DATA SHEET
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Silicon Carbide (SiC)
MOSFET – 14mohm,
1200V, M3, TO247-4L
NTH4L014N120M3P
V(BR)DSS
RDS(ON) MAX
ID MAX
1200 V
20 m @ 18 V
127 A
D
Features
•
•
•
•
Typ. RDS(on) = 14 m @ VGS = 18 V
Low Switching Losses (Typ. EON 1308 J at 74 A, 800 V)
100% Avalanche Tested
These Devices are RoHS Compliant
G
S1
S2
S1: Driver Source
S2: Power Source
N−CHANNEL MOSFET
Typical Applications
•
•
•
•
•
Solar Inverters
Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supplies)
Energy Storage Systems
SMPS (Switch Mode Power Supplies)
D
S2
S1 G
TO247−4L
CASE 340CJ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Drain−to−Source Voltage
VDSS
1200
V
Gate−to−Source Voltage
VGS
−10/+22
V
Recommended Operation Values
of Gate−to−Source Voltage
TC < 175°C
VGSop
−3/+18
V
Steady
State
TC = 25°C
ID
127
A
PD
686
W
ID
90
A
PD
343
W
IDM
407
A
TJ, Tstg
−55 to
+175
°C
IS
129
A
Single Pulse Drain−to−Source Avalanche
Energy (IL(pk) = 28.9 A, L = 1 mH) (Note 3)
EAS
418
mJ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
(1/8″ from case for 5 s)
TL
300
°C
Continuous Drain
Current (Note 1)
Power Dissipation
(Note 1)
Continuous Drain
Current (Note 1)
Steady
State
TC = 100°C
Power Dissipation
(Note 1)
Pulsed Drain Current
(Note 2)
TC = 25°C
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature
Range
Source Current (Body Diode)
TC = 25°C, VGS = −3 V
MARKING DIAGRAM
H4L014
120M3P
AYWWZZ
H4L014120M3P = Specific Device Code
A
= Assembly Location
Y
= Year
WW = Work Week
ZZ
= Lot Traceability
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping
NTH4L014N120M3P
TO247−4L
30 Units /
Tube
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the
device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be
assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. The entire application environment impacts the thermal resistance values shown,
they are not constants and are only valid for the particular conditions noted.
2. Repetitive rating, limited by max junction temperature.
3. EAS of 418 mJ is based on starting TJ = 25°C; L = 1 mH, IAS = 28.9 A,
VDD = 100 V, VGS = 18 V.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2021
August, 2022 − Rev. 2
1
Publication Order Number:
NTH4L014N120M3P/D
NTH4L014N120M3P
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
Junction−to−Case − Steady State (Note 1)
Parameter
RJC
0.17
0.22
°C/W
Junction−to−Ambient − Steady State (Note 1)
RJA
40
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Drain−to−Source Breakdown Voltage
V(BR)DSS
VGS = 0 V, ID = 1 mA
1200
−
−
V
Drain−to−Source Breakdown Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
V(BR)DSS/TJ
ID = 1 mA, referenced to 25°C
−
0.3
−
V/°C
−
−
100
A
OFF−STATE CHARACTERISTICS
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
IDSS
VGS = 0 V,
VDS = 1200 V
TJ = 25°C
Gate−to−Source Leakage Current
IGSS
VGS = +22/−10 V, VDS = 0 V
−
−
±1
A
VGS(TH)
VGS = VDS, ID = 37 mA
2.08
3.0
4.63
V
−3
−
+18
V
VGS = 18 V, ID = 74 A, TJ = 25°C
−
14
20
m
VGS = 18 V, ID = 74 A, TJ = 175°C
−
29
−
VGS = 15 V, ID = 74 A, TJ = 25°C
−
16
27
VGS = 15 V, ID = 74 A, TJ = 150°C
−
27
−
VDS = 10 V, ID = 74 A
−
29
−
S
VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz, VDS = 800 V
−
6230
−
pF
ON−STATE CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
Gate Threshold Voltage
Recommended Gate Voltage
Drain−to−Source On Resistance
Forward Transconductance
VGOP
RDS(on)
gFS
CHARGES, CAPACITANCES & GATE RESISTANCE
Input Capacitance
CISS
Output Capacitance
COSS
−
262
−
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
CRSS
−
29
−
−
329
−
VGS = −3/18 V, VDS = 800 V,
ID = 74 A
Total Gate Charge
QG(TOT)
Threshold Gate Charge
QG(TH)
−
41
−
Gate−to−Source Charge
QGS
−
79
−
Gate−to−Drain Charge
QGD
−
98
−
Gate−Resistance
nC
RG
f = 1 MHz
−
1.4
−
td(ON)
VGS = −3/18 V,
VDS = 800 V,
ID = 74 A,
RG = 2
inductive load (Note 4)
−
26
−
ns
−
40
−
−
68
−
tf
−
13
−
Turn−On Switching Loss
EON
−
1308
−
Turn−Off Switching Loss
EOFF
−
601
−
Etot
−
1909
−
−
−
127
−
−
407
−
5.2
−
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Turn−On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn−Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Total Switching Loss
tr
td(OFF)
J
SOURCE−DRAIN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Continuous Source−Drain Diode Forward
Current
ISD
Pulsed Source−Drain Diode Forward
Current (Note 2)
ISDM
Forward Diode Voltage
VSD
VGS = −3 V, TC = 25°C
VGS = −3 V, ISD = 74 A, TJ = 25°C
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2
A
V
NTH4L014N120M3P
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Reverse Recovery Time
tRR
−
36
−
ns
Reverse Recovery Charge
QRR
VGS = −3/18 V, ISD = 74 A,
dIS/dt = 1000 A/s, VDS = 800 V
−
332
−
nC
Reverse Recovery Energy
EREC
−
14
−
J
Peak Reverse Recovery Current
IRRM
−
19
−
A
Charge time
TA
−
20
−
ns
Discharge time
TB
−
16
−
ns
SOURCE−DRAIN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
4. EON/EOFF result is with body diode
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3
NTH4L014N120M3P
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
2.0
VGS = 20 V to 15 V
250
RDS(on), NORMALIZED DRAIN−TO−
SOURCE ON−RESISTANCE
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
300
12 V
200
150
100
50
TC = 25°C
0
2.0
8
10
TC = 25°C
0
100
50
150
250
200
300
Figure 2. Normalized On−Resistance vs. Drain
Current and Gate Voltage
ID = 74 A
VGS = 18 V
ID = 74 A
120
90
60
TJ = 150°C
30
TJ = 25°C
0
−5
20
45
70
95
120
145
170
5
8
14
11
17
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
VGS, GATE−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. On−Resistance Variation with
Temperature
Figure 4. On−Resistance vs. Gate−to−Source
Voltage
300
VDS = 10 V
160
120
80
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
TJ = −55°C
3
0.5
Figure 1. On−Region Characteristics
0.5
0
VGS = 20 V to 15 V
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
1.0
40
1.0
0
1.5
200
1.5
VDS, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
0
−55 −30
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
6
4
IS, REVERSE DRAIN CURRENT (A)
RDS(on), NORMALIZED DRAIN−TO−
SOURCE RESISTANCE
2.5
2
RDS(on), ON−RESISTANCE (m)
0
12 V
6
9
12
15
VGS = −3 V
100
TJ = 175°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = −55°C
10
1
1
3
5
7
VGS, GATE−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
VSD, BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. Transfer Characteristics
Figure 6. Diode Forward Voltage vs. Current
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4
20
9
NTH4L014N120M3P
100K
18
ID = 74 A
15
12
VDD = 400 V
9
VDD = 600 V
6
3
1K
Coss
100
Crss
10
0
−3
Ciss
10K
VDD = 800 V
CAPACITANCE (pF)
VGS, GATE−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1
350
f = 1 MHz
VGS = 0 V
1
0.1
10
100
800
Qg, GATE CHARGE (nC)
VDS, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. Gate−to−Source Voltage vs. Total
Charge
Figure 8. Capacitance vs. Drain−to−Source
Voltage
100
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
120
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C
10
1
0.001
0.01
0.1
VGS = 18 V
80
60
40
25
50
75
100
125
150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Unclamped Inductive Switching
Capability
Figure 10. Maximum Continuous Drain
Current vs. Case Temperature
175
100000
10 s
100 s
10
1 ms
0.1
RJC = 0.22°C/W
tAV, TIME IN AVALANCHE (ms)
100
1
0
1
1000
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
100
20
10 ms
Single Pulse
TJ = Max Rated
RJC = 0.22°C/W
TC = 25°C
0.1
1
100 ms/DC
10
100
P(PK), PEAK TRANSIENT POWER (W)
IAS, AVALANCHE CURRENT (A)
140
1000
Single Pulse
RJC = 0.22°C/W
TC = 25°C
10000
1000
100
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
VDS, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
t, PULSE WIDTH (sec)
Figure 11. Safe Operating Area
Figure 12. Single Pulse Maximum Power
Dissipation
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5
1
NTH4L014N120M3P
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
2500
RG = 2
VDD = 800 V
VGS = 18/−3 V
Etot
SWITCHING LOSS (J)
2000
Eon
1500
1000
Eoff
500
0
10
30
50
70
90
SWITCHING LOSS (J)
Eon
1500
1000
Eoff
500
600
700
800
900
1000
VDD, DRAIN VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 13. Switching Loss vs. Drain Current
Figure 14. Switching Loss vs. Drain Voltage
2500
Etot
ID = 74 A
VDD = 800 V
VGS = 18/−3 V
Eon
3000
2000
Eoff
1000
0
2000
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
5000
4000
Etot
RG = 2
ID = 74 A
VGS = 18/−3 V
0
500
110
SWITCHING LOSS (J)
SWITCHING LOSS (J)
2500
0
2
4
6
8
2000
Etot
Eon
1500
1000
Eoff
500
0
10
ID = 74 A
RG = 2
VDD = 800 V
VGS = 18/−3 V
0
25
50
75
100
125
RG, GATE RESISTANCE ()
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. Switching Loss vs. Gate Resistance
Figure 16. Switching Loss vs. Temperature
150
ZJC, EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT
THERMAL RESISTANCE (°C/W)
1
0.1
0.5 Duty Cycle
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.01 0.02
0.01
P DM
Single Pulse
t1
t2
0.001
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
t, PULSE TIME (s)
Figure 17. Junction−to−Case Transient Thermal Response
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6
Notes:
ZJC(t) = r(t) x RJC
RJC = 0.22°C/W
Peak TJ = PDM x ZJC(t) + TC
Duty Cycle, D = t1/t2
0.1
1
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−247−4LD
CASE 340CJ
ISSUE A
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98AON13852G
TO−247−4LD
DATE 16 SEP 2019
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
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