27 V ESD Protection Diode
Dual Line CAN Bus Protector
NUP2105L, SZNUP2105L
The SZ/NUP2105L has been designed to protect the CAN
transceiver in high−speed and fault tolerant networks from ESD and
other harmful transient voltage events. This device provides
bidirectional protection for each data line with a single compact
SOT−23 package, giving the system designer a low cost option for
improving system reliability and meeting stringent EMI requirements.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
350 W Peak Power Dissipation per Line (8/20 msec Waveform)
Low Reverse Leakage Current (< 100 nA)
Low Capacitance High−Speed CAN Data Rates
IEC Compatibility: − IEC 61000−4−2 (ESD): Level 4, 30 kV
− IEC 61000−4−4 (EFT): 40 A – 5/50 ns
− IEC 61000−4−5 (Lighting) 8.0 A (8/20 ms)
ISO 7637−2 Pulse 2a: Repetitive Load Switch Disconnect, 9.5 A
ISO 7637−3 Pulse 3a,b: Repetitive Load Switching Fast Transients,
50 A
Flammability Rating UL 94 V−0
SZ Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q101 Qualified and
PPAP Capable
These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
Applications
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SOT−23
DUAL BIDIRECTIONAL
VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR
350 W PEAK POWER
SOT−23
CASE 318
STYLE 28
PIN 1
PIN 3
PIN 2
CAN_H
CAN
Transceiver
CAN Bus
CAN_L
• Industrial Control Networks
NUP2105L
Smart Distribution Systems (SDS®)
♦ DeviceNet™
Automotive Networks
♦ Low and High−Speed CAN
♦ Fault Tolerant CAN
♦
•
MARKING DIAGRAM
27EMG
G
1
27E
M
G
= Device Code
= Date Code
= Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003
May, 2020 − Rev. 10
1
Publication Order Number:
NUP2105L/D
NUP2105L, SZNUP2105L
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
PPK
Rating
Value
Peak Power Dissipation
8/20 ms Double Exponential Waveform (Note 1)
Unit
W
350
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature Range
−55 to 150
°C
TJ
Storage Temperature Range
−55 to 150
°C
TL
Lead Solder Temperature (10 s)
260
°C
Human Body model (HBM)
Machine Model (MM)
IEC 61000−4−2 Specification (Contact)
16
400
30
kV
V
kV
ESD
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Non−repetitive current pulse per Figure 1.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
VRWM
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
24
−
−
V
26.2
−
32
V
Reverse Working Voltage
(Note 2)
Breakdown Voltage
IT = 1 mA (Note 3)
IR
Reverse Leakage Current
VRWM = 24 V
−
1.5
100
nA
VC
Clamping Voltage
IPP = 5 A (8/20 ms Waveform)
(Note 4)
−
−
40
V
VC
Clamping Voltage
IPP = 8 A (8/20 ms Waveform)
(Note 4)
−
−
44
V
IPP
Maximum Peak Pulse Current
8/20 ms Waveform (Note 4)
−
−
8.0
A
CJ
Capacitance
VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz (Line to GND)
−
−
30
pF
VBR
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
2. Surge protection devices are normally selected according to the working peak reverse voltage (VRWM), which should be equal or greater
than the DC or continuous peak operating voltage level.
3. VBR is measured at pulse test current IT.
4. Pulse waveform per Figure 1.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Shipping†
NUP2105LT1G
SOT−23
(Pb−Free)
3,000 / Tape & Reel
SZNUP2105LT1G*
SOT−23
(Pb−Free)
3,000 / Tape & Reel
NUP2105LT3G
SOT−23
(Pb−Free)
10,000 / Tape & Reel
SZNUP2105LT3G*
SOT−23
(Pb−Free)
10,000 / Tape & Reel
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*SZ Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q101 Qualified and PPAP
Capable
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2
NUP2105L, SZNUP2105L
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
(TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
% OF PEAK PULSE CURRENT
WAVEFORM
PARAMETERS
tr = 8 ms
td = 20 ms
90
80
c−t
70
IPP, PEAK PULSE CURRENT (A)
12.0
110
100
60
td = IPP/2
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
5
20
15
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
30
25
PULSE WAVEFORM
8 x 20 ms per Figure 1
10.0
25
30
50
50
35
f = 1.0 MHz, Line to Ground
45
40
30
125°C
35
25°C
25
IT, (mA)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
45
Figure 2. Clamping Voltage vs Peak Pulse Current
Figure 1. Pulse Waveform, IEC 61000−4−5 8/20 ms
20 −40°C
30
25°C
25
65°C
20
15
10
15
−55°C
5
0
4
2
6
8
0
10
20
22
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
26
28
30
32
34
Figure 4. VBR versus IT Characteristics
120
25
125°C
20
TA = 150°C
100
PERCENT DERATING (%)
65°C
25°C, −55°C
15
10
5
0
24
TA = +150°C
VBR, VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. Typical Junction Capacitance vs
Reverse Voltage
VR, REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
40
VC, CLAMPING VOLTAGE (V)
t, TIME (ms)
10
35
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
IL, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
14
80
60
40
20
0
−60
16
Figure 5. IR versus Temperature Characteristics
−30
0
30
60
90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
150 180
Figure 6. Temperature Power Dissipation Derating
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3
NUP2105L, SZNUP2105L
APPLICATIONS
Background
ESD. The NUP2105L has been tested to EMI and ESD
levels that exceed the specifications of popular high speed
CAN networks.
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial
communication protocol designed for providing reliable
high speed data transmission in harsh environments. surge
protection diodes provide a low cost solution to conducted
and radiated Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) noise problems. The noise
immunity level and reliability of CAN transceivers can be
easily increased by adding external surge protection diodes
to prevent transient voltage failures.
The NUP2105L provides a surge protection solution for
CAN data communication lines. The NUP2105L is a dual
bidirectional surge protection device in a compact
SOT−23 package. This device is based on Zener technology
that optimizes the active area of a PN junction to provide
robust protection against transient EMI surge voltage and
CAN Physical Layer Requirements
Table 1 provides a summary of the system requirements
for a CAN transceiver. The ISO 11898−2 physical layer
specification forms the baseline for most CAN systems. The
transceiver requirements for the Honeywell® Smart
Distribution
Systems
(SDS®)
and
Rockwell
(Allen−Bradley) DeviceNet™ high speed CAN networks
are similar to ISO 11898−2. The SDS and DeviceNet
transceiver requirements are similar to ISO 11898−2;
however, they include minor modifications required in an
industrial environment.
Table 1. Transceiver Requirements for High−Speed CAN Networks
Parameter
ISO 11898−2
SDS Physical Layer
Specification 2.0
DeviceNet
Min / Max Bus Voltage
(12 V System)
−3.0 V / 16 V
11 V / 25 V
Same as ISO 11898−2
Common Mode Bus Voltage
CAN_L:
−2.0 V (min)
2.5 V (nom)
CAN_H:
2.5 V (nom)
7.0 V (max)
Same as ISO 11898−2
Same as ISO 11898−2
Transmission Speed
1.0 Mb/s @ 40 m
125 kb/s @ 500 m
Same as ISO 11898−2
500 kb/s @ 100 m
125 kb/s @ 500 m
ESD
Not specified, recommended
w $8.0 kV (contact)
Not specified, recommended
w $8.0 kV (contact)
Not specified, recommended
w $8.0 kV (contact)
EMI Immunity
ISO 7637−3, pulses ‘a’ and ‘b’
IEC 61000−4−4 EFT
Same as ISO 11898−2
Popular Applications
Automotive, Truck, Medical
and Marine Systems
Industrial Control Systems
Industrial Control Systems
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4
NUP2105L, SZNUP2105L
EMI Specifications
61000−4 and ISO 7637 tests are similar; however, the IEC
standard was created as a generic test for any electronic
system, while the ISO 7637 standard was designed for
vehicular applications. The IEC61000−4−4 Electrical Fast
Transient (EFT) specification is similar to the ISO 7637−3
pulse 3a and b tests and is a requirement of SDS CAN
systems. The IEC 61000−4−5 test is used to define the power
absorption capacity of a surge protection device and long
duration voltage transients such as lightning. Table 2
provides a summary of the ISO 7637 and IEC 61000−4−X
test specifications. Table 3 provides the NUP2105L’s ESD
test results.
The EMI protection level provided by the surge protection
device can be measured using the International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) 7637−2 and −3 specifications that
are representative of various noise sources. The ISO 7637−2
specification is used to define the susceptibility to coupled
transient noise on a 12 V power supply, while ISO 7637−3
defines the noise immunity tests for data lines. The ISO 7637
tests also verify the robustness and reliability of a design by
applying the surge voltage for extended durations.
The IEC 61000−4−X specifications can also be used to
quantify the EMI immunity level of a CAN system. The IEC
Table 2. ISO 7637 and IEC 61000−4−X Test Specifications
Test
Waveform
Pulse 1
Test Specifications
NUP2105L Results
Simulated Noise Source
Vs = 0 to −100 V
Imax = 10 A
Imax = 1.75 A
Vclamp_max = 31 V
tduration = 5000 pulses
DUT (Note 1) in parallel with
inductive load that is
disconnected from power
supply.
tduration = 5000 pulses
ISO 7637−2
12 V Power Supply Lines
(Note 2)
Pulse 2a
Pulse ‘a’
ISO 7637−3
Repetitive data line fast
transients (Note 3)
Vs = 0 to +50 V
coupled onto 14 V battery
Imax = 10 A
Imax = 9.5 A
Vclamp_max = 42 V
tduration = 5000 pulses
tduration = 5000 pulses
Ri = 2 W, tr = 1.0 ms,
td_10% = 50 ms, t1 = 2.5 s,
t2 = 200 ms
Vs = −60 V
Imax = 1.2 A
Imax = 50 A (Note 4)
Vclamp_max = 40 V
tduration = 60 minutes
tduration = 10 minutes
Pulse ‘b’
Ri = 10 W, tr = 1.0 ms,
td_10% = 2000 ms, t1 = 2.5 s,
t2 = 200 ms, t3 = 100 ms
Vs = +40 V
Imax = 0.8 A
DUT in series with inductor
(wire harness) that is
disconnected from load.
Switching noise of inductive
loads.
Ri = 50 W, tr = 5.0 ns,
td_10% = 100 ns, t1 = 100 ms,
t2 = 10 ms, t3 = 90 ms
tduration = 10 minutes
IEC 61000−4−4
Data Line EFT
IEC 61000−4−5
Vopen circuit = 2.0 kV
Ishort circuit = 40 A
(Level 4 = Severe Industrial
Environment)
Switching noise of inductive
loads.
Ri = 50 W, tr < 5.0 ns,
td_50% = 50 ns, tburst = 15 ms,
fburst = 2.0 to 5.0 kHz,
trepeat = 300 ms
tduration = 1 minute
Vopen circuit = 1.2/50 ms,
Ishort circuit = 8/20 ms
Ri = 50 W
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(Note 5)
Imax = 8.0 A
Lightning, nonrepetitive
power line and load
switching
DUT = device under test.
Test specifications were taken from ISO7637−2: 2004 version.
Test specifications were taken from ISO7637−3: 1995 version.
DUT was tested to ISO7637−2: 2004 pulse 3a,b specification for more rigorous test.
The EFT immunity level was measured with test limits beyond the IEC 61000−4−4 test, but with the more severe test conditions of
ISO 7637−3.
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5
NUP2105L, SZNUP2105L
Table 3. NUP2105L ESD Test Results
ESD Specification
Human Body Model
IEC 61000−4−2
Test
Test Level
Pass / Fail
Contact
16 kV
Pass
Contact
30 kV (Note 6)
Pass
Non−contact (Air Discharge)
30 kV (Note 6)
Pass
6. Test equipment maximum test voltage is 30 kV.
Surge protection Diode Protection Circuit
breakdown voltage of the diode that is reversed biased, plus
the diode drop of the second diode that is forwarded biased.
surge protection diodes provide protection to a
transceiver by clamping a surge voltage to a safe level. surge
protection diodes have high impedance below and low
impedance above their breakdown voltage. A surge
protection Zener diode has its junction optimized to absorb
the high peak energy of a transient event, while a standard
Zener diode is designed and specified to clamp a
steady state voltage.
Figure 7 provides an example of a dual bidirectional surge
protection diode array that can be used for protection with
the high−speed CAN network. The bidirectional array is
created from four identical Zener surge protection diodes.
The clamping voltage of the composite device is equal to the
CAN_H
CAN
Transceiver
CAN_L
CAN Bus
NUP2105L
Figure 7. High−Speed and Fault Tolerant CAN Surge
Protection Circuit
Honeywell and SDS are registered trademarks of Honeywell International Inc.
DeviceNet is a trademark of Rockwell Automation.
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6
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOT−23 (TO−236)
CASE 318
ISSUE AT
DATE 01 MAR 2023
SCALE 4:1
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
XXXMG
G
1
XXX = Specific Device Code
M = Date Code
G
= Pb−Free Package
*This information is generic. Please refer to
device data sheet for actual part marking.
Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may
or may not be present. Some products may
not follow the Generic Marking.
STYLES ON PAGE 2
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98ASB42226B
SOT−23 (TO−236)
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 2
onsemi and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves
the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation
special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019
www.onsemi.com
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOT−23 (TO−236)
CASE 318
ISSUE AT
DATE 01 MAR 2023
STYLE 1 THRU 5:
CANCELLED
STYLE 6:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
3. COLLECTOR
STYLE 7:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. BASE
3. COLLECTOR
STYLE 9:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. ANODE
3. CATHODE
STYLE 10:
PIN 1. DRAIN
2. SOURCE
3. GATE
STYLE 11:
STYLE 12:
PIN 1. ANODE
PIN 1. CATHODE
2. CATHODE
2. CATHODE
3. CATHODE−ANODE
3. ANODE
STYLE 15:
PIN 1. GATE
2. CATHODE
3. ANODE
STYLE 16:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. CATHODE
STYLE 17:
PIN 1. NO CONNECTION
2. ANODE
3. CATHODE
STYLE 18:
STYLE 19:
STYLE 20:
PIN 1. CATHODE
PIN 1. NO CONNECTION PIN 1. CATHODE
2. CATHODE
2. ANODE
2. ANODE
3. ANODE
3. CATHODE−ANODE
3. GATE
STYLE 21:
PIN 1. GATE
2. SOURCE
3. DRAIN
STYLE 22:
PIN 1. RETURN
2. OUTPUT
3. INPUT
STYLE 23:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. ANODE
3. CATHODE
STYLE 24:
PIN 1. GATE
2. DRAIN
3. SOURCE
STYLE 27:
PIN 1. CATHODE
2. CATHODE
3. CATHODE
STYLE 28:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. ANODE
3. ANODE
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98ASB42226B
SOT−23 (TO−236)
STYLE 8:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. NO CONNECTION
3. CATHODE
STYLE 13:
PIN 1. SOURCE
2. DRAIN
3. GATE
STYLE 25:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. GATE
STYLE 14:
PIN 1. CATHODE
2. GATE
3. ANODE
STYLE 26:
PIN 1. CATHODE
2. ANODE
3. NO CONNECTION
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 2 OF 2
onsemi and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves
the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation
special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019
www.onsemi.com
onsemi,
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any
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