Spec No.
Date
SPEC
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
June 18, 2012
TYPE : TG057QVLGF-G00
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Application
Construction and outline
Mechanical specifications
Absolute maximum ratings
Electrical characteristics
Optical characteristics
Interface signals
Input timing characteristics
Backlight characteristics
Lot number identification
Warranty
Precautions for use
Reliability test data
Outline drawing
Jun 21, 2012
KYOCERA CORPORATION
KAGOSHIMA HAYATO PLANT
LCD DIVISION
This specification is subject to change without notice.
Consult Kyocera before ordering.
Original
Issue Date
June 18, 2012
Designed by: Engineering dept.
Prepared
Checked
Confirmed by: QA dept.
Approved
Checked
Approved
Spec No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Part No.
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
Warning
1. This Kyocera LCD module has been specifically designed for use only in
electronic devices and industrial machines in the area of audio control,
office automation, industrial control, home appliances, etc. The module
should not be used in applications where the highest level of safety and
reliability are required and module failure or malfunction of such module
results in physical harm or loss of life, as well as enormous damage or loss.
Such fields of applications include, without limitation, medical, aerospace,
communications infrastructure, atomic energy control. Kyocera expressly
disclaims any and all liability resulting in any way to the use of the module
in such applications.
2. Customer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Kyocera harmless
from and against any and all actions, claims, damages, liabilities,
awards, costs, and expenses, including legal expenses, resulting from or
arising out of Customer's use, or sale for use, or Kyocera modules in
applications.
Caution
1. Kyocera shall have the right, which Customer hereby acknowledges, to
immediately scrap or destroy tooling for Kyocera modules for which no
Purchase Orders have been received from the Customer in a two-year period.
-
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Revision record
Designed by : Engineering dept.
Date
Rev.No.
Prepared
Date
Page
Checked
Approved
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
Confirmed by : QA dept.
Checked
Descriptions
Approved
-
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
1
1. Application
This document defines the specification of TG057QVLGF-G00.
(RoHS Compliant)
2. Construction and outline
LCD
Backlight system
Polarizer
Additional circuit
: Transmissive monochrome dot matrix type TFT
: LED
: Glare treatment
: Timing controller, Power supply (3.3V input)
(without constant current circuit for LED Backlight)
3. Mechanical specifications
Item
Specification
Unit
Outline dimensions 1)
134.5(W)×103.4(H)×8(D)
mm
Active area
115.2(W)×86.4(H)
(14.4cm/5.7 inch(Diagonal))
mm
Dot format
320×3(W)×240(H)
dot
0.12(W)×0.36(H)
mm
Normally White
-
140
g
Dot pitch
Base color
Mass
2)
1) Projection not included. Please refer to outline for details.
2) Due to the characteristics of the LCD material, the color varies with environmental temperature.
M407011
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
2
4. Absolute maximum ratings
4-1. Electrical absolute maximum ratings
Item
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
VDD
0
4.0
V
Supply voltage
Input signal voltage
1)
VIN
-0.3
6.0
V
LED forward current
2)
IF
-
100
mA
1) Input signal : CK, D0∼DA5, DB0∼DB5, DC0∼DC5, HSYNC, VSYNC, ENAB, R/L, U/D
2) For each “AN-CA”
3) Do not apply reversed voltage.
4-2. Environmental absolute maximum ratings
Item
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Operating temperature
1)
TOP
-20
70
°C
Storage temperature
2)
TSTO
-30
80
°C
Operating humidity
3)
HOP
10
4)
%RH
Storage humidity
3)
HSTO
10
4)
%RH
Vibration
-
5)
5)
-
Shock
-
6)
6)
-
1) Operating temperature means a temperature which operation shall be guaranteed. Since display
performance is evaluated at 25°C, another temperature range should be confirmed.
2) Temp. = -30°C<48h , Temp. = 80°C<168h
Store LCD at normal temperature/humidity. Keep them free from vibration and shock.
An LCD that is kept at a low or a high temperature for a long time can be defective due to
other conditions, even if the low or high temperature satisfies the standard.
(Please refer to “Precautions for Use” for details.)
3) Non-condensing
4) Temp.≦40°C, 85%RH Max.
Temp.>40°C, Absolute humidity shall be less than 85%RH at 40°C.
5)
Frequency
10∼55 Hz
Vibration width
0.15mm
Interval
Acceleration value
(0.3∼9 m/s2)
10-55-10 Hz
1minutes
2 hours in each direction X, Y, Z (6 hours total)
EIAJ ED-2531
6) Acceleration: 490 m/s2, Pulse width: 11 ms
3 times in each direction: ±X, ±Y, ±Z
EIAJ ED-2531
M407011
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
3
5. Electrical characteristics
Temp. = -20∼70°C
Item
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD
-
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Current consumption
IDD
2)
-
80
105
mA
Permissive input ripple voltage
VRP
-
-
-
100
mVp-p
VIL
"Low" level
0
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
"High" level
0.7VDD
-
+5.5
V
Supply voltage
Input signal voltage
1)
3)
1) VDD-turn-on conditions
0<t1≦20ms
0<t2≦50ms
0<t3≦1s
VSYNC×25pulse≦t4
0≦t5
2) Display pattern:
VDD = 3.3V, Temp. = 25°C
123 456 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・958 959 960(dot)
1 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
2 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
3 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
: ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
: ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
: ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
239 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
240 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
(dot)
3) Input signal : CK, D0∼DA5, DB0∼DB5, DC0∼DC5, HSYNC, VSYNC, ENAB, R/L, U/D
M407011
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
4
TG057QVLGF-G00
6. Optical characteristics
Measuring spot =φ6.0mm, Temp. = 25°C
Item
Response time
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Rise
τr
θ=φ=0°
-
10
-
ms
Down
τd
θ=φ=0°
-
25
-
ms
θUPPER
-
80
-
θLOWER
-
60
-
φLEFT
-
65
-
φRIGHT
-
65
-
Viewing angle range
View direction
: 12 o’clock
(Gray inversion)
CR≧5
deg.
deg.
CR
θ=φ=0°
280
400
-
-
Brightness
L
IF=60mA/Line
750
1100
-
cd/m2
Uniformity
LU
-
70
-
-
%
0.27
0.32
0.37
0.28
0.33
0.38
Contrast ratio
Chromaticity
coordinates
x
White
y
θ=φ=0°
6-1. Definition of contrast ratio
CR(Contrast ratio) =
Brightness with all pixels "White"
Brightness with all pixels "Black"
6-2. Definition of response time
White
Black
10%
90%
90%
100%
Brightness
White
τr
M407011
τd
-
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
5
TG057QVLGF-G00
6-3. Definition of viewing angle
φ=0°
θUPPER
+y
θ=0°
+y
θLOWER
φLEFT
-x
+x
φRIGHT
-x
+x
-y
-y
φ direction
θ direction
6-4. Brightness measuring points
80×3
60
1
240×3
(dot)
4
3
120
180
160×3
2
5
(dot)
1) Rating is defined as the white brightness at center of display screen(3).
2) The brightness uniformity is calculated by using following formula.
Brightness uniformity =
Minimum brightness from 1 to 5
Maximum brightness from 1 to 5
3) 5 minutes after LED is turned on. (Ambient Temp.=25℃)
M407011
× 100 [%]
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
6
7. Interface signals
7-1. LCD
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Symbol
GND
CK
HSYNC
VSYNC
GND
DA0
DA1
DA2
DA3
DA4
DA5
GND
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
GND
DC0
DC1
DC2
DC3
DC4
DC5
GND
ENAB
VDD
VDD
30
R/L
31
U/D
32
33
NC
GND
Description
GND
Clock signal for sampling each data signal
Horizontal synchronous signal (negative)
Vertical synchronous signal (negative)
GND
Data signal (LSB)
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal (MSB)
GND
Data signal (LSB)
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal (MSB)
GND
Data signal (LSB)
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal
Data signal (MSB)
GND
Signal to settle the horizontal display position (positive)
3.3V power supply
3.3V power supply
Horizontal display mode select signal
L : Normal , H : Left / Right reverse mode
Vertical display mode select signal
H : Normal , L : Up / Down reverse mode
No connect
GND
LCD connector
Recommended matching FFC or FPC
M407011
:IMSA-9681S-33A-GF
:0.5mm pitch
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
-
Note
I
2)
I
2)
-
(IRISO)
1)
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
1)
TG057QVLGF-G00
Page
7
The horizontal display start timing is settled in accordance with a rising timing of ENAB signal.
In case ENAB is fixed "Low", the horizontal start timing is determined.
Don't keep ENAB "High" during operation.
2)
R/L = L
U/D = H
R/L = H
U/D = H
R/L = L
U/D = L
R/L = H
U/D = L
7-2.LED
No.
Symbol
1
AN1
Anode1
2
AN2
Anode2
3
CA1
Cathode1
4
CA2
Cathode2
Description
LCD side connector
:PHR-4
Recommended matching connector
: B4B-PH-SM4-TB
: B4B-PH-SM4-TB(LF)(SN)
: S4B-PH-SM4-TB
: S4B-PH-SM4-TB(LF)(SN)
M407011
(JST)
(JST)
(JST)・・・(RoHS Compliant)
(JST)
(JST)・・・(RoHS Compliant)
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
8
TG057QVLGF-G00
8. Input timing characteristics
8-1. Timing characteristics
Item
Clock
Data
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Frequency
1/Tc
−
6.3
7.0
MHz
Duty ratio
Tch/Tc
40
50
60
%
Set up time
Tds
5
−
−
ns
Hold time
Tdh
10
−
−
ns
50.0
63.6
−
μs
360
400
450
clock
THp
2
96
200
clock
Cycle
TV
251
262
280
line
Pulse width
TVp
2
−
34
line
Horizontal sync. Cycle
signal
Pulse width
Vertical sync.
signal
TH
Horizontal display period
THd
320
Hsync,-Clock phase difference
THc
10
−
Tc-10
ns
Hsync-Vsync. phase difference
TVh
Tc
−
TH-THp
ns
Vertical sync. signal start position
TVs
7
line
Vertical display period
TVd
240
line
Note
clock
1) In case of lower frequency, the deterioration of the display quality, flicker etc., may occur.
8-2. Horizontal display position
Item
Enable signal
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Set up time
Tes
5
−
Tc-10
ns
Pulse width
Tep
2
320
TH-10
clock
The
2
−
TH-340
clock
HSYNC – Enable signal phase difference
Note
1) When ENAB is fixed at "Low", the display starts from the data of C52(clock) as shown in 8-5.
2) The horizontal display position is determined by ENAB signal.
8-3. Vertical display position
1) The vertical display position (TVs) is 7th line.
2) ENAB signal is independent of vertical display position.
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Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
9
8-4. Input timing characteristics
THp
Horizontal
sync.
Signal (Hsync)
TH
0.7VDD
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
Tc
THc
Tch
0.3VDD
Tcl
0.7VDD
Clock
signal(CK)
0.3VDD
0.3VDD
0.3VDD
0.3VDD
C2 ………… CN 1) Tds
C1
Data signal
(DA0∼DA5,
DB0∼DB5,
DC0∼DC5)
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
Horizontal invalid period
D1
The
Tdh
Number of H-data
0.7VDD
0.7VDD
D2
Horizontal invalid data period
D320
THd
Tes
0.7VDD
Data
signal
(ENAB)
Enable
0.3VDD
Tep
TV
Vertical sync.
Signal(Vsync)
TVp
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
0.3VDD
TVh
Horizontal
sync.
Signal (Hsync)
0.7VDD
1line
2line
………………………………… Nline 2)
TVd
TVs
Data signal
(DA0∼DA5,
DB0∼DB5,
DC0∼DC5)
Vertical invalid data period
DH
DH
DH24
Vertical invalid data period
1) When ENAB is fixed at ”Low”, the display starts from the data of C52(Clock).
2) The vertical display position(TVs) is fixed at 7th line.
9. Backlight characteristics
Item
Forward current
Forward voltage
Operating life time
1)
1)
2), 3)
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Note
IF
-
60
-
mA
Ta=-20∼70°C
-
9.5
11.2
V
IF=60mA, Ta=-20℃
-
9.0
10.6
V
IF=60mA, Ta=25℃
-
8.7
10.3
V
IF=60mA, Ta=70℃
-
70,000
−
h
IF=60mA, Ta=25℃
VF
T
1) For each “AN-CA”
2) When brightness decrease 50% of minimum brightness.
The average life of a LED will decrease when the LCD is operating at higher temperatures.
3) Life time is estimated data.(Condition : IF=60mA, Ta=25℃ in chamber).
4) An input current below 15mA may reduce the brightness uniformity of the LED backlight.
This is because the amount of light from each LED chip is different. Therefore, please evaluate carefully
before finalizing the input current.
M407011
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
TG057QVLGF-G00
Page
10
10. Lot number identification
The lot number shall be indicated on the back of the backlight case of each LCD.
TG057QVLGF-G00 -
□□ - □□ - □
↓↓
12
↓
3
MADE IN
□□□□□
↓
4
↓
5
No1. - No5. above indicate
1. Year code
2. Month code
3. Date
4. Version Number
5. Country of origin (Japan or China)
Year
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Code
2
3
4
5
6
7
Month
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
Month
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Code
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
11. Warranty
11-1. Incoming inspection
Please inspect the LCD within one month after your receipt.
11-2. Production warranty
Kyocera warrants its LCD’s for a period of 12 months from the ship date. Kyocera shall, by mutual
agreement, replace or re-work defective LCD’s that are shown to be Kyocera’s responsibility.
M407011
Spec No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
Part No.
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
11
12. Precautions for use
12-1. Installation of the LCD
1) A transparent protection plate shall be added to protect the LCD and its polarizer
2) The LCD shall be installed so that there is no pressure on the LSI chips.
3) The LCD shall be installed flat, without twisting or bending.
4) A transparent protection sheet is attached to the polarizer. Please remove the protection film
slowly before use, paying attention to static electricity.
12-2. Static electricity
1) Since CMOS ICs are mounted directly onto the LCD glass, protection from static electricity is
required.
2) Workers should use body grounding. Operator should wear ground straps.
12-3. LCD operation
1) The LCD shall be operated within the limits specified. Operation at values outside of these limits
may shorten life, and/or harm display images.
12-4. Storage
1) The LCD shall be stored within the temperature and humidity limits specified.
Store in a dark area, and protect the LCD from direct sunlight or fluorescent light.
2) Always store the LCD so that it is free from external pressure onto it.
12-5. Usage
1) DO NOT store in a high humidity environment for extended periods. Polarizer degradation bubbles,
and/or peeling off of the polarizer may result.
2) The front polarizer is easily scratched or damaged. Prevent touching it with any hard material, and
from being pushed or rubbed.
3) The LCD screen may be cleaned by wiping the screen surface with a soft cloth or cotton pad using a
little Ethanol.
4) Water may cause damage or discoloration of the polarizer. Clean condensation or moisture from
any source immediately.
5) Always keep the LCD free from condensation during testing. Condensation may permanently spot
or stain the polarizer.
6) Do not pull the LED lead wires and do not bend the root of the wires. Housing should be designed
to protect LED lead wires from external stress.
7) Do not disassemble LCD because it will result in damage.
8) This Kyocera LCD has been specifically designed for use in general electronic devices, but not
for use in a special environment such as usage in an active gas. Hence, when the LCD is supposed
to be used in a special environment, evaluate the LCD thoroughly beforehand and do not expose
the LCD to chemicals such as an active gas.
9) Please do not use solid-base image pattern for long hours because a temporary afterimage may
appear. We recommend using screen saver etc. in cases where a solid-base image pattern must
be used.
10) Liquid crystal may leak when the LCD is broken. Be careful not to let the fluid go into your eyes
and mouth. In the case the fluid touches your body; rinse it off right away with water and soap.
M407011
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E1DBH08-00
TG057QVLGF-G00
13. Reliability test data
Test item
Test condition
Test time
High temp.
atmosphere
80°C
240h
Low temp.
atmosphere
-30°C
240h
High temp.
humidity
atmosphere
40°C 90% RH
240h
Temp. cycle
-30°C 0.5h
R.T. 0.5h
80°C 0.5h
10cycles
High temp.
operation
70°C
500h
1)
2)
3)
4)
Judgement
Display function
Display quality
Current consumption
Display function
Display quality
Current consumption
Display function
Display quality
Current consumption
Display function
Display quality
Current consumption
Display function
Display quality
Current consumption
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
: No defect
Each test item uses a test LCD only once. The tested LCD is not used in any other tests.
The LCD is tested in circumstances in which there is no condensation.
The reliability test is not an out-going inspection.
The result of the reliability test is for your reference purpose only.
The reliability test is conducted only to examine the LCD's capability.
M407011
Page
12
002-110930-0
参考(for Reference)
IRISO 製 9681 シリーズコネクタの取り扱い上の注意
Precautions when using IRISO.9681 series connector
作業の際は、手袋及びアースバンドを着用して下さい。
Please wear gloves and a ground belt when the time of the work.
ロック解除時、カバー片端(左 or 右)のみに力を加えてロック解除を
行わないで下さい。変形・破損する事があります。
In case of releasing the lock, please don’t make a force on the one
edge of cover. It can be deformed and damaged.
手袋及びアースバンドを着用のこと
Wear gloves and a ground belt.
手袋及びアースバンドを着用のこと
Wear gloves and a ground belt.
Spec No.
Date
TQ3C-8EAS0-E2DBH08-00
June 18, 2012
KYOCERA INSPECTION STANDARD
TYPE : TG057QVLGF-G00
KYOCERA CORPORATION
KAGOSHIMA HAYATO PLANT
LCD DIVISION
Original
Issue Date
June 18, 2012
Designed by : Engineering dept.
Prepared
Checked
Confirmed by : QA dept.
Approved
Checked
Approved
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E2DBH08-00
Date
Rev.No.
Date
Revision record
Designed by : Engineering dept.
Prepared
Page
Checked
Approved
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
Confirmed by : QA dept.
Checked
Descriptions
Approved
-
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E2DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
1
Visuals specification
1) Note
Note
General
1.
Customer identified anomalies not defined within this inspection standard shall be
reviewed by Kyocera, and an additional standard shall be determined by mutual
consent.
2.
This inspection standard about the image quality shall be applied to any defect within
the active area and shall not be applicable to outside of the area.
3.
Definition of
Inspection conditions
Luminance
: 500 Lux min.
Inspection distance
: 300 mm.
Temperature
: 25 ± 5℃
Direction
: Directly above
Dot defect
Bright dot defect
inspection item
The dot is constantly “on” when power applied to the
LCD, even when all “Black” data sent to the screen.
Inspection tool: 5% Transparency neutral density filter.
Count dot: If the dot is visible through the filter.
Don’t count dot: If the dot is not visible through the
filter.
R G B R G B R G B
R G B R G B R G B
dot defect
R G B R G B R G B
Black dot defect
The dot is constantly “off” when power applied to the
LCD, even when all “White” data sent to the screen.
Adjacent dot
Adjacent dot defect is defined as two or more bright dot
defects or black dot defects.
R G B R G B R G B
R G B R G B R G B
R G B R G B R G B
dot defect
External
Bubble, Scratch,
Visible operating (all pixels “Black” or “White”) and non
inspection
Foreign particle
operating.
(Polarizer, Cell,
Backlight)
Appearance
Does not satisfy the value at the spec.
inspection
Others
LED wires
Damaged to the LED wires, connector, pin, functional
failure or appearance failure.
Definition
Definition of circle size
of size
d=(a+b)/2
Definition of linear size
Spec No.
Part No.
TQ3C-8EAS0-E2DBH08-00
Page
TG057QVLGF-G00
2
2) Standard
Classification
Defect
Dot
(in LCD
defect
glass)
Inspection item
Bright dot defect
:4
: 5 mm or more
Acceptable number
:5
Black dot spacing
: 5 mm or more
Acceptable number
:2
Acceptable number
:3
3 or more dots join
Acceptable number
:0
Total dot defects
Acceptable number
: 5 Max
2 dot join
Bright dot
defect
Black dot
defect
White dot, Dark dot
(Circle)
External inspection
Acceptable number
Bright dot spacing
Black dot defect
Others
Judgement standard
Size (mm)
0.2 < d ≦ 0.2
0.2 < d ≦ 0.4
0.4 < d ≦ 0.5
0.5 < d ≦ 0.4
Acceptable number
(Neglected)
5
3
0
Polarizer (Scratch)
(Defect on
Polarizer or
Width (mm)
0.1 < W ≦ 0.1
between Polarizer
0.1 < W ≦ 0.3
and LCD glass)
0.3 < W ≦ 0.3
Length (mm)
−
2.0 < L ≦ 5.0
5.0 < L ≦ 5.0
−
Acceptable number
(Neglected)
(Neglected)
0
0
Polarizer (Bubble)
Size (mm)
0.2 < d ≦ 0.2
0.2 < d ≦ 0.3
0.3 < d ≦ 0.5
0.5 < d ≦ 0.4
Acceptable number
(Neglected)
5
3
0
Size (mm)
0.2 < d ≦ 0.2
0.2 < d ≦ 0.4
0.4 < d ≦ 0.5
0.5 < d ≦0 .4
Acceptable number
(Neglected)
5
3
0
Foreign particle
(Circular shape)
Foreign particle
(Linear shape)
Scratch
Width (mm)
0.00 < W ≦ 0.03
0.03 < W ≦ 0.10
0.1 < W
≦0.3
Length (mm)
−
2.0 < L ≦ 2.0
2.0 < L ≦ 4.0
4.0 < L ≦ 5.0
−
Acceptable number
(Neglected)
(Neglected)
3
0
(According to
circular shape)