ICs for FM/AM Tuner
AN7293NSC
FM-IF, NC, MPX IC for car radio
s Overview
The AN7293NSC is an IC having FM-IF, NC and MPX functions for car radio. A tuner block of car radio can be constructed in combination with the AN7289NFBQ/ NSC. Small outline package product (the AN7293NFBQ) is also available.
Unit: mm
17.81±0.3 32 17
• A less number of external components is required (8 components reduction compared with our conventional IC) • Neighbouring-station interference characteristics improvement by band-ATC function • Band-mute on/off function
1
16
1.23
1.0 Seating plane
s Applications
• Car radios
SSOP032-P-0375
s Block Diagram
IF-Count./ST-Ind./SD
0.1±0.1
0.9
0.35±0.1
GND
IF In
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
AFC
VCC
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
VREF IF limiter IF det. Mute SD, IF counter Band Mute PNL Noise det.
Level det.
Multipath det.
Demod.
Pilot det.
VCO PLL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
S-Meter Adj.
Forced Mono
Sep. Adj.
R-Out
ATC Adj.
S-Meter
L-Out
16
17
VBAND
2.0±0.2
0.15
0.3
s Features
7.2±0.3
9.3±0.3
1
AN7293NSC
s Pin Description
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Description Control voltage adjustment Control voltage Multiple-path noise input Multiple-path detection ASC adjustment/forced monaural ATC adjustment Separation adjustment ATC low-pass filter R-channel output L-channel output Mute voltage Pilot detection low-pass filter PLL low-pass filter PLL low-pass filter VCO Pilot cancel control low-pass filter Pin No. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
ICs for FM/AM Tuner
Description Band signal output/band mute SW PNL low-pass filter PNL AGC PNL input Detection output PNL output hold SD/FM-IF counter output/stereo indicator SD sensitivity adjustment AFC voltage VCC FM detection Soft mute adjustment GND VREF IF bypass IF input
s Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Supply voltage Supply current Power dissipation
*2 *1
Symbol VCC ICC PD Topr Tstg
Rating 9.1 45 380.2 −30 to +80 −55 to +125
Unit V mA mW °C °C
Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature
*1
Note) *1: Ta = 25°C except power dissipation, operating ambient temperature and storage temperature. *2: Ta = 80°C
s Recommended Operating Range
Parameter Supply voltage Symbol VCC Range 7.2 to 9.0 Unit V
2
ICs for FM/AM Tuner
s Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C
Unless otherwise specified, VCC = 8V, VIN1 is f = 10.70 MHz, Mod. = 1 kHz, 30% FM modulation stereo input is L + R = 90% VP = 10%
AN7293NSC
Parameter Control voltage (1) Control voltage (2) Control voltage (3) Control voltage (4) Control voltage (5) Control voltage (6) Output level L-channel Output level R-channel Channel balance Residual pilot voltage Stereo lamp turn-on level Separation L-channel Separation R-channel Capture range Counter output level (1) Counter output level (2)
Symbol VC1 VC2 VC3 VC4 VC5 VC6 VOL VOR CB VPC
Conditions Without signal input, pin 2 DC voltage VIN1 = 40 dBµ, pin 2 DC voltage VIN1 = 70 dBµ, pin 2 DC voltage VIN1 = 100 dBµ, pin 2 DC voltage VC5 = VC3 − VC2 VC6 = VC4 − VC3 VIN1 = 70 dBµ, pin 10 AC voltage VIN1 = 70 dBµ, pin 9 AC voltage CB = 20·log (VOL/VOR) VP = 10% modulation, VIN1 = 70 dBµ, pin 22 output voltage
Min 0.0 0.7 2.5 4.5 1.8 1.9 85 85 −1.0 1.3 25 25 ±0.4 120 0
Typ 0.3 1.2 3.2 5.3 2.0 2.1 105 105 0 4 4.0 33 33 ±0.7 140 2
Max 0.9 1.7 3.9 5.8 2.2 2.3 125 125 1.0 14 6.3 160 5
Unit V V V V V V mV[rms] mV[rms] dB mV[rms] % dB dB % mV[rms] mV[rms]
LAMPON 19 kHz modulation, Modulation factor at which pin 23 becomes under 1 V SepL SepR CR VIF1 VIF2 L+R = 90%, VP = 10% Larger separation value after changing over pin 7 external resistor Modulation at VP = 6.5% Referred to 19 kHz VIN1 = 100 dBµ, V24 = 2 V pin 23 output voltage VIN1 = 100 dBµ, V24 = 5 V pin 23 output voltage
Monaural THD (L) Monaural THD (R) Stereo THD (L) Stereo THD (R) PNL-AGC voltage (1) PNL-AGC voltage (2) Residual noise voltage
THDL THDR THDSTL THDSTR VAGC1 VAGC2 VNR
VIN2 monaural input, 500 mV[0-p] 1 kHz, L-ch. output distortion factor VIN2 monaural input, 500 mV[0-p] 1 kHz, R-ch. output distortion factor VIN2 stereo input, 500 mV[0-p] 1 kHz, L-ch. output distortion factor VIN2 stereo input, 500 mV[0-p] 1 kHz, R-ch. output distortion factor VIN2 = Without input pin 19 DC voltage Input VIN2 = 100 mV, f = 100 kHz Difference from VAGC1 VIN2 = (pulse width 10 µs, 1 V[p-p] 1 kHz), L-ch. output
1.2 0.1 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.35 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.60 0.7
% % % % V V mV[rms]
3
AN7293NSC
s Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C
Unless otherwise specified, VCC = 8V, VIN1 is f = 10.70 MHz, Mod. = 1 kHz, 30% FM modulation stereo input is L + R = 90% VP = 10%
ICs for FM/AM Tuner
Parameter SD sensitivity SD bandwidth Supply current Limiting sensitivity ATC Gate pulse width
Symbol SDS SDW ITOT VLIM VATC PW
Conditions VIN1 when V24 = 2 V, V23 > 2 V VIN bandwidth when V24 = 2 V, and V23 > 2 V, VIN1 = 100 dBµ Without input VIN1 input level when pin 9 AC voltage drops by 3 dB L-ch. output ratio when V6 = 2 V and 0 V VIN2 = (pulse width 1 µs, 0.3 V[p-p] 1 kHz) pin 22 output pulse width
Min 68 100 30 24 6 16
Typ 78 130 37 32 10 23
Max 88 160 44 38 14 30
Unit dBµ kHz mA dBµ dB µs
• Design reference data
Note) The following characteristics are the reference values for design and not guaranteed values.
Parameter Stereo lamp turn-off level
Symbol
Conditions
Min 2.0
Typ 6.0
Max 10.0
Unit dB
LAMPOFF Ratio between the modulation factor when pin 23 becomes 2 V or higher and LAMPON VAFC Without signal input, DC potential difference between pin 25 and pin 30
AFC offset voltage
− 0.1
0.0
0.1
V
4
ICs for FM/AM Tuner
s Application circuit Example
AN7293NSC
IF-Counter ST-Indicator SD
100 µF
470 pF 0.1 µF 0.01 µF
VBAND
VCC
17
VCO PLL
16
Noise det.
1µF
51 kΩ
0.047 µF 18 0.47 µF
15 14
CERALOCK (912 k) 0.1 µF
19 20
330 kΩ 0.1 µF
13 10 kΩ
PNL Pilot det.
0.1 µF
21
680 pF
12 11
0.1 µF 0.1 µF L-Out 0.022 µF 0.022 µF
22
SD, IF counter Band Mute
0.01 µF
23
100 kΩ
10
Demod.
24
5.6 kΩ 1µF 180 pF(pH) 2.2 kΩ
9 8
Mute
25 26 27 28
R-Out 0.01 µF
7
10 kΩ
IF det.
Sep. Adj.
6 5
Multipath det.
0.1µF 50 kΩ 50 kΩ 0.1µF ATC Adj. ASC Adj. Forced Mono
100 kΩ
GND 29
VREF
4 3
1000 pF
30
0.1 µF 0.022 µF
IF limiter
Level det.
31 32
M53
2 100 kΩ 1 50kΩ
S-Meter Adj.
330 kΩ 100 pF S-Meter
VREF
IF In
AFC
M53
5
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