AN78L00

AN78L00/AN78L00M Series 3-pin Positive Output Voltage Regulator (100mA Type) s Overview T he AN78L00 series is 3-pin fixed positive output type monolithic voltage regulators. A Stabilized fixed output voltage is obtained from an unstable DC input voltage without using any external parts. Eleven types of fixed output voltage are available from 4V through 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V, and 24V. They can be used widely as power circuits with a current capacitance of up to 100mA. AN78L00 Series 5.0±0.2 5.1±0.2 4.0±0.2 Unit:mm 0.45 – 0.1 2.54 2.3±0.2 1:Input 2:Output 3:Common + 0.2 s Features • No external components • Output voltage:4V, 5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V, 24V • Internal short-circuit current limiting • Internal thermal overload protection 231 (Bottom View) TO-92 Package (SSIP003-P-0000) AN78L00M Series 13.5±0.5 Unit:mm 4.6max. 1.8max. 4.25max. 2.6max. 1.6max. 2.6 4.5 0.48max. 0.58max. 1.5 3.0 0.8min. 0.44max. 1:Output 2:Common 3:Input 1 2 3 s Block Diagram 3 1 Pass Tr Q1 Current Source Current Limiter RSC 2 Starter Voltage Reference + Error Amp. – R2 Thermal Protection R1 2 3 3-pin SIL Mini Power Type Plastic Package (HSIP003-P-0000B) Input 1 Output Pin Number in Pin Number in are for AN78L00 Series are for AN78L00M Series Common s Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25˚C) Parameter Input voltage Power dissipation Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature AN78L00 Series AN78L00M Series Symbol VI PD Topr Tstg Rating 35 *1 40 *2 650 *3 –30 to +80 –55 to +150 –55 to +125 Unit V V mW ˚C ˚C *1 AN78L04/M, AN78L05/M, AN78L06/M, AN78L07/M, AN78L08/M, AN78L09/M, AN78L10/M, AN78L12/M, AN78L15/M *2 AN78L18/M, AN78L20/M, AN78L24/M *3 Follow the derating curve. When Tj exceeds 150˚C, the internal circuit shuts off the output. Mounting onto the PCB (20 × 20 × 1.7mm glass epoxy copper foil 1cm2 or more), for AN78L00M Series. · AN78L04/AN78L04M (4V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=6.5 to 19V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=6.5 to 19V, Tj=25˚C VI=7 to 19V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=7 to 19V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=7 to 17V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 48 40 58 1.7 140 – 0.6 Condition min 3.84 3.8 50 40 10 4.5 2 typ 4 max 4.16 4.2 145 95 55 30 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=9V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L04) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L04M). · AN78L05/AN78L05M (5V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=7.5 to 20V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=7.5 to 20V, Tj=25˚C VI=8 to 20V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=8 to 20V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=8 to 18V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 47 40 57 1.7 140 – 0.65 Condition min 4.8 4.75 55 45 11 5 2 typ 5 max 5.2 5.25 150 100 60 30 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=10V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L05) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L05M). · AN78L06/AN78L06M (6V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current Output voltage temperature cofficient Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=8.5 to 21V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=8.5 to 21V, Tj=25˚C VI=9 to 21V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=9 to 21V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=9 to 19V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 46 50 56 1.7 140 – 0.7 Condition min 5.76 5.7 60 50 12 5.5 2 typ 6 max 6.24 6.3 155 105 65 35 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=11V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L06) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L06M). s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) · AN78L07/AN78L07M (7V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C Condition VI=9.5 to 22V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=9.5 to 22V, Tj=25˚C VI=10 to 22V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=10 to 22V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=10 to 20V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C min 6.72 6.65 typ 7 70 60 13 6 2 max 7.28 7.35 165 115 75 35 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C 50 45 55 1.7 140 – 0.75 Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=12V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L07) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L07M). · AN78L08/AN78L08M (8V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current Output voltage temperature cofficient Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=10.5 to 23V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=10.5 to 23V, Tj=25˚C VI=11 to 23V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=11 to 23V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=11 to 21V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 44 60 54 1.7 140 – 0.8 Condition min 7.7 7.6 80 70 15 7 2 typ 8 max 8.3 8.4 175 125 80 40 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=14V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L08) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L08M). · AN78L09/AN78L09M (9V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=11.5 to 24V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=11.5 to 24V, Tj=25˚C VI=12 to 24V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=12 to 24V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=12 to 22V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C , VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 43 65 53 1.7 140 – 0.85 Condition min 8.64 8.55 90 80 16 8 2 typ 9 max 9.35 9.45 190 140 85 45 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=15V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L09) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L09M). · AN78L10/AN78L10M (10V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current Output voltage temperature cofficient Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=12.5 to 25V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=12.5 to 25V, Tj=25˚C VI=13 to 25V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=13 to 25V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=13 to 23V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 42 70 52 1.7 140 – 0.9 Condition min 9.6 9.5 100 90 17 9 2 typ 10 max 10.4 10.5 210 160 90 45 3 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=16V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L10) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L10M). · AN78L12/AN78L12M (12V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=14.5 to 27V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=14.5 to 27V, Tj=25˚C VI=15 to 27V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=15 to 27V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=15 to 25V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 40 80 50 1.7 140 –1 Condition min 11.5 11.4 120 100 20 10 2 typ 12 max 12.5 12.6 250 200 100 50 3.5 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=19V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L12) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L12M). · AN78L15/AN78L15M (15V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current Output voltage temperature cofficient ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Tj=25˚C VI=17.5 to 30V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=17.5 to 30V, Tj=25˚C VI=18 to 30V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=18 to 30V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=18 to 28V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 38 90 48 1.7 140 –1.3 Condition min 14.4 14.25 130 110 25 12 2 typ 15 max 15.6 15.75 300 250 150 75 3.5 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=23V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L15) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L15M). · AN78L18/AN78L18M (18V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=20.5 to 33V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=20.5 to 33V, Tj=25˚C VI=21 to 33V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=21 to 33V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=21 to 31V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 36 150 46 1.7 140 –1.5 Condition min 17.3 17.1 45 35 30 15 2 typ 18 max 18.7 18.9 300 250 170 85 3.5 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=27V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L18) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L18M). · AN78L20/AN78L20M (20V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current Output voltage temperature cofficient Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=22.5 to 35V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=22.5 to 35V, Tj=25˚C VI=23 to 35V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=23 to 35V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=23 to 33V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C, VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 34 170 44 1.7 140 –1.7 Condition min 19.2 19 50 40 35 17 2 typ 20 max 20.8 21 300 250 180 90 3.5 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=29V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L20) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L20M). · AN78L24/AN78L24M (24V Type) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage tolerance Line regulation Load regulation Bias current Input bias current fluctuation Load bias current fluctuation Output noise voltage Ripple rejection ratio Minimum I/O voltage difference Output short-circuit current s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C) Symbol VO VO REGIN REGL Ibias ∆Ibias (IN) ∆Ibias (L) Vno RR VDIF (min.) IO (Short) ∆VO/Ta Tj=25˚C VI=26.5 to 39V, IO=1 to 70mA VI=26.5 to 39V, Tj=25˚C VI=27 to 39V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 100mA, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C VI=27 to 39V, Tj=25˚C IO=1 to 40mA, Tj=25˚C f=10Hz to 100kHz VI=27 to 37V, IO=40mA, f=120Hz Tj=25˚C Tj=25˚C , VI=35V IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125˚C 34 200 44 1.7 140 –2 Condition min 23 22.8 60 50 40 20 2 typ 24 max 25 25.2 300 250 200 100 3.5 1 0.1 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA µV dB V mA mV/˚C Output voltage temperature cofficient Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25˚C means that the test should be conducted with each test time reducedt (within 10ms) so that the drift in characteristic value due to a temperature rise at chip junction can be innored. Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI=33V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, Tj=0 to 125˚C (AN78L24) and Tj=0 to 100˚C (AN78L24M). s Basic Regulator Circuit Input 1 2 Output s Application Circuit VI Q1 VI 20Ω VO 1 3 2 VO´ R2 AN78L00 CI 3 0.33µF CO IO 1 2 0.1µF VO AN78L00 AN78L00 3 Ibias CI : Required when the input line is long CO : Improves the transient response V VO=VO´ + Ibias + RO R1 2 R1 s Characteristic Curve PD –Ta (AN78L00 Series) 1.0 (1) AN78L00 Series (2) AN78L00M Series Mounting onto the PCB, 20 × 20 × 1.7mm, Glass Epoxy Substrate, Copper Foil 1cm2 or More 1.0 PD –Ta (AN78L00M Series) Minimum I/O Voltage Difference VDIF (min.) (V) Mounting onto the PCB, 20 × 20 × 1.7mm, Glass Epoxy Substrate, Copper Foil 1cm2 or More 2.5 VDIF (min.) –Tj Power Dissipation PD (W) Power Dissipation PD (W) 0.8 0.8 2.0 IO=100 mA 70mA 0.6 0.6 1.5 40mA 1mA (1) 0.4 (2) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C) Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C) Junction Temperature Tj (˚C) RR– f 100 AN78L05 VI=8—18V IO=40mA 80 Input Transient Response AN78L05 15 Load Transient Response Input Voltage VI (V) Output Voltage Fluctuation (V) 20 AN7805 0.2 Ripple Rejection Ratio RR (dB) 0.1 60 Output Voltage Fluctuation (mV) 10 0 1 10 5 40 0 0 20 –10 –1 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k –20 0 2 4 6 8 10 –2 0 10 20 30 40 50 Frequency f (Hz) Time t (µs) Time t (µs) Ibias – Ta 3.0 AN78L05 IO=5mA 2.5 Bias Current Ibias (mA) VIN=28V 2.0 18V 1.5 10V 1.0 0.5 0 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C) Output Current IO (A)