Phototransistors
PNZ121S
Silicon NPN Phototransistor
Unit : mm
For optical control systems Features
Stable operations in high illuminance region Low dark current
12.5 min. 4.1±0.3 2.0±0.2
ø3.0±0.2
Fast response : tr = 1 µs (typ.) Small size (ø 3) ceramic package
ø0.3±0.05 ø0.45±0.05
0.9±0.15
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25˚C)
Parameter Collector to emitter voltage Emitter to collector voltage Collector current Collector power dissipation Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature Symbol VCEO VECO IC PC Topr Tstg Ratings 20 5 10 50 –25 to +85 –30 to +100 Unit V V mA mW ˚C ˚C
2 1 1: Emitter 2: Collector
Electro-Optical Characteristics (Ta = 25˚C)
Parameter Dark current Collector photo current Peak sensitivity wavelength Acceptance half angle Rise time Fall time
*1
Symbol ICEO ICE(L) λP θ tr*2 tf*2
*3
Conditions VCE = 10V VCE = 10V, L = 1000 VCE = 10V Measured from the optical axis to the half power point VCC = 10V, ICE(L) = 1mA, RL = 100Ω lx*1
min 120
typ 1 800 30 1 1.3
max 100 280
Unit nA µA nm deg. µs µs
Measurements were made using a tungsten lamp (color temperature T = 2856K) as a light source. *2 Switching time measurement circuit
Sig.IN VCC (Input pulse) Sig.OUT (Output pulse) RL 90% 10% td tr tf td : Delay time tr : Rise time (Time required for the collector photo current to increase from 10% to 90% of its final value) tf : Fall time (Time required for the collector photo current to decrease from 90% to 10% of its initial value)
,,, , ,,
*3 I CE(L)
50Ω
Classifications Class Q 120 to180 Black R 160 to 200 Red S 180 to 235 Green T 210 to 280 —
ICE(L) (µA) Color indication
1
Phototransistors
PNZ121S
PC — Ta
60 600
ICE(L) — VCE
10 4 Ta = 25˚C T = 2856K
ICE(L) — L
ICE(L) (µA)
VCE = 10V Ta = 25˚C T = 2856K
PC (mW)
50
ICE(L) (µA)
500 L =2000 lx 1750 lx 300 1500 lx 1250 lx 200 1000 lx 750 lx 100 500 lx 250 lx
10 3
Collector power dissipation
40
400
Collector photo current
Collector photo current
30
10 2
20
10
10
0 – 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
1 10
10 2
10 3
10 4
Ambient temperature
Ta (˚C )
Collector to emitter voltage
VCE (V)
Illuminance
L (lx)
ICEO — Ta
10 3 VCE = 10V 10 3
ICE(L) — Ta
VCE = 10V T = 2856K L = 1500 lx 100
Spectral sensitivity characteristics
VCE = 10V Ta = 25˚C
ICE(L) (µA)
ICEO (nA)
10 2
1000 lx
S (%) Relative sensitivity
100
80
Dark current
10
Collector photo current
60
10 2
40
1
20
10 –1 – 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
10 – 20
0
20
40
60
80
0 200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Ambient temperature
Ta (˚C )
Ambient temperature
Ta (˚C )
Wavelength λ (nm)
Directivity characteristics
0˚ 100 10˚ 20˚ 10 2
tr — ICE(L)
VCC = 10V Ta = 25˚C 10 2
tf — ICE(L)
VCC = 10V Ta = 25˚C
80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Relative sensitivity S (%)
90
30˚
10
10
tr (µs)
40˚ 50˚ 60˚ 70˚ 80˚ 90˚
RL = 1kΩ 1 500Ω 100Ω
tf (µs)
RL = 1kΩ 1 500Ω 100Ω
Rise time
10 –1
Fall time
10 –1
10 –2 10 –2
10 –1
1
10
10 –2 10 –2
10 –1
1
10
Collector photo current
ICE(L) (mA)
Collector photo current
ICE(L) (mA)
2
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