PCA9559

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS PCA9559 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch Product data Supersedes data of 2002 May 24 2003 Jun 27 Philips Semiconductors Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 PIN CONFIGURATION I2C SCL I2C SDA A1 A0 MUX_IN A MUX_IN B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 VCC 19 WP 18 OVERRIDE_N 17 NON_MUXED_OUT 16 MUX_OUT A 15 MUX_OUT B 14 MUX_OUT C 13 MUX_OUT D 12 MUX_OUT E 11 MUX_SELECT FEATURES MUX_IN C MUX_IN D MUX_IN E • 5-bit 2-to-1 multiplexer, 1-bit latch DIP switch • 6-bit internal non-volatile register • Internal non-volatile register programmable and readable via I2C-bus GND 10 SW00216 • Override input forces all outputs to logic 0 • 5 open drain multiplexed outputs • 1 open drain non-multiplexed (latched) output • 5 V and 2.5 V tolerant inputs • Useful for ‘jumperless’ configuration of PC motherboards • 2 address pins, allowing up to 4 devices on the I2C-bus • ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101 Figure 1. Pin configuration PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5-9 10 11 12-16 17 18 19 20 SYMBOL I2C SCL I2C SDA A1 Address A0 Address MUX_IN A-E GND MUX_SELECT MUX_OUT E-A NON_MUXED_ OUT OVERRIDE_N WP VCC FUNCTION Serial I2C-bus clock Serial bi-directional I2C-bus data A1 A0 External inputs to multiplexer Ground Selects MUX_IN inputs or register contents for MUX_OUT outputs Open drain multiplexed outputs Open drain outputs from non-volatile memory Forces all outputs to logic 0 Non-volatile register write-protect Power supply: +3.0 to +3.6 V • Latch-up testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA DESCRIPTION The PCA9559 is a 20-pin CMOS device consisting of one 6-bit non-volatile EEPROM registers, 5 hardware pin inputs and a 5-bit multiplexed output with one latched EEPROM bit. It is used for DIP switch-free or jumper-less system configuration and supports Mobile and Desktop VID Configuration, where 2 preset values (1 set of internal non-volatile registers and 1 set of external hardware pins) set processor voltage for operation in either performance or deep sleep modes. The PCA9559 is also useful in server and telecom/networking applications when used to replace DIP switches or jumpers, since the settings can be easily changed via I2C/SMBus without having to power down the equipment to open the cabinet. The non-volatile memory retains the most current setting selected before the power is turned off. The PCA9559 typically resides between the CPU and Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) when used for CPU VID (Voltage IDentification code) configuration. It is used to bypass the CPU-defined VID values and provide a different set of VID values to the VRM, if an increase in the CPU voltage is desired. An increase in CPU voltage combined with an increase in CPU frequency leads to a performance boost of up to 7.5%. Lower CPU voltage reduces power consumption. The PCA9559 has 2 address pins allowing up to 4 devices to be placed on the same I2C-bus or SMBus. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGES 20-Pin Plastic TSSOP TEMPERATURE RANGE 0 to +70 °C ORDER CODE PCA9559PW TOPSIDE MARK PCA9559 DRAWING NUMBER SOT360-1 Standard packing quantities and other packaging data is available at www.philipslogic.com/packaging. 2003 Jun 27 2 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION When the MUX_SELECT signal is logic 0, the multiplexer will select the data from the non-volatile register to drive on the MUX_OUT pins. When the MUX_SELECT signal is logic 1, the multiplexer will select the MUX_IN lines to drive on the MUX_OUT pins. The MUX_SELECT signal is also used to latch the NON_MUXED_OUT signal which outputs data from the non-volatile register. The NON_MUXED_OUT signal latch is transparent when MUX_SELECT is in a logic 0 state, and will latch data when MUX_SELECT is in a logic 1 state. When the active-LOW OVERRIDE_N signal is set to logic 0 and the MUX_SELECT signal is at a logic 0, all outputs will be driven to logic 0. This information is summarized in Table 1. The Write Protect (WP) input is used to control the ability to write the contents of the 6-bit non-volatile register. If the WP signal is logic 0, the I2C-bus will be able to write the contents of the non-volatile register. If the WP signal is logic 1, data will not be allowed to be written into the non-volatile register. The factory default for the contents of the non-volatile register are all logic 0. These stored values can be read or written using the I2C-bus (described in the next section). The OVERRIDE_N, WP, MUX_IN, and MUX_SELECT signals have internal pull-up resistors. See the DC and AC Characteristics for hysteresis and signal spike suppression figures. I2C INTERFACE Communicating with this device is initiated by sending a valid address on the I2C-bus. The address format (see FIgure 1) has 5 fixed bits and two user-programmable bits followed by a 1-bit read/write value which determines the direction of the data transfer. MSB 1 0 0 1 1 A1 A0 LSB R/W FIXED HARDWARE SELECTABLE Figure 2. I2C Address Byte Following the address and acknowledge bit are 8 data bits which, depending on the read/write bit in the address, will read data from or write data to the non-volatile register. Data will be written to the register if the read/write bit is logic 0 and the WP input is logic 0. Data will be read from the register if the bit is logic 1. The four high-order bits are latched outputs, while the four low order bits are multiplexed outputs (Figure 3). NOTE: 1. To ensure data integrity, the non-volatile register must be internally write protected when VCC to the I2C-bus is powered down or VCC to the component is dropped below normal operating levels. FUNCTION TABLE OVERRIDE_N MUX_SELECT MUX_OUT OUTPUTS All 0’s MUX_IN inputs From nonvolatile register MUX_IN inputs NON_MUXED_OUT OUTPUT All 0’s Latched NON_MUXED_OUT 1 From non-volatile register From non-volatile register 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 MSB NONMUXED DATA MUX MUX MUX MUX DATA E DATA D DATA C DATA B LSB MUX DATA A 0 0 Figure 3. I2C Data Byte NOTE: 1. NON_MUXED_OUT state will be the value present on the output at the time of the MUX_SELECT input transitioned from a logic 0 to a logic 1 state. POWER-ON RESET (POR) When power is applied to VCC, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9559 in a reset state until VCC has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9559 volatile registers and I2C/SMBus state machine will initialize to their default states. The MUX_OUT and NON_MUXED_OUT pin values depend on: - the OVERRIDE # and MUX_SELECT logic levels - the previously stored values in the EEPROM register/current MUX_IN pin values as shown in the Function Table. 2003 Jun 27 3 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 BLOCK DIAGRAM PCA9559 10-30 kΩ 11 MUX_SELECT 18 OVERRIDE_N 4 3 A0 A1 100-150 kΩ SCL 1 INPUT FILTER SDA 2 2 I C/SMBus CONTROL LOGIC 6-BIT EEPROM LATCH NMO SELECT 17 NON_MUXED_OUT 0 VDD 20 POWER-ON RESET GND 10 16 MUX_OUT A MUX_OUT B 15 19 WRITE PROTECT OE 5-BIT 2 to 1 DEMULTIPLEXER MUX_OUT C 14 5 MUX_IN A 13 MUX_OUT D 6 MUX_IN B MUX_OUT E 12 7 MUX_IN C 8 MUX_IN D 1 9 MUX_IN E 10-30 kΩ SW00400 Figure 4. Block diagram 2003 Jun 27 4 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2 In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134) Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V) SYMBOL VCC VI VOUT Tstg PARAMETER DC supply voltage DC input voltage DC output voltage Storage temperature range Note 3 Note 3 CONDITIONS RATING -0.5 to +4.6 -1.5 to VCC +1.5 -0.5 to VCC +0.5 -60 to +150 UNIT V V V °C NOTES: 1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal environment can create junction temperatures which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 150°C. 3. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL VCC VIL VIH VOL VIL DC supply voltage LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level output voltage SCL, SDA SCL, SDA SCL, SDA OVERRIDE_N, MUX_IN, MUX_SELECT OVERRIDE_N, MUX_IN, MUX_SELECT MUX_OUT, NON_MUXED_OUT MUX_OUT, NON_MUXED_OUT IOL= 3 mA IOL= 3 mA IOL= 3 mA IOL= 6 mA PARAMETER CONDITIONS LIMITS MIN 3.0 -0.5 2.7 — — -0.5 MAX 3.6 0.9 4.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 UNIT V V V V LOW-level input voltage V VIH IOL IOH dt/dv Tamb HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level output current HIGH-level output current Input transition rise or fall time Operating temperature 2.0 — — 0 0 4.0 8 100 10 70 V mA µA ns/V °C 2003 Jun 27 5 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 DC CHARACTERISTICS LIMITS SYMBOL Supply VCC ICCL ICCH VPOR Supply voltage Supply current Supply current Power-on reset voltage Operating mode ALL inputs = 0 V Operating mode ALL inputs = VCC no load; VI = VCC or GND 3 — — — — — — 1.9 3.8 10 600 2.6 V mA µA V PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Input SCL: Input/Output SDA VIL VIH IOL IOL IIH IIL CI LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level output curret LOW-level output curret Leakage current HIGH Leakage current LOW Input capacitance VOL = 0.4 V VOL = 0.6 V VI = VCC VI = GND -0.5 2 3 6 -1.5 -7 — — — — — — — — 0.8 VCC + 0.5 — — -12 -32 10 V V mA mA µA µA pF OVERRIDE_N, WP, MUX_SELECT IIH IIL CI Leakage current HIGH Leakage current LOW Input capacitance VI = VCC VI = GND -20 -86 — — — — -100 -267 10 µA µA pF MUX_IN A ⇒ E IIH IIL CI Leakage current HIGH Leakage current LOW Input capacitance VI = VCC VI = GND -0.166 -0.72 — — — — -0.75 -2 10 mA mA pF A0, A1 Inputs IIH IIL CI Leakage current HIGH Leakage current LOW Input capacitance VI = VCC VI = GND -1 -1 — — — — 1 1 10 µA µA pF MUX_OUT E ⇒ A VOL VOL LOW-level output curret LOW-level output curret IOL = 100 µA IOL = 2 mA IOL = 100 µA IOL = 2 mA — — — — 0.4 0.7 V V NON_MUXED_OUT VOL VOL LOW-level output curret LOW-level output curret — — — — 0.4 0.7 V V NOTES: 1. VHYS is the hysteresis of Schmitt-Trigger inputs NON-VOLATILE STORAGE SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER Memory cell data retention Number of memory cell write cycles SPECIFICATION 10 years min 100,00 cycles min Application Note AN250 I 2C DIP Switch provides additional information on memory cell data retention and the minimum number of write cycles. 2003 Jun 27 6 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 AC CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL MUX_IN ⇒ MUX_OUT tPLH tPHL LOW-to-HIGH transition time HIGH-to-LOW transition time LOW-to-HIGH transition time HIGH-to-LOW transition time LOW-to-HIGH transition time HIGH-to-LOW transition time LOW-to-HIGH transition time HIGH-to-LOW transition time Output rise time Output fall time Pull-up resistor for outputs Test load capacitance on outputs SCL clock frequency Bus free time between a STOP and a START condition Hold time (repeated) START condition. After this period, the first clock pulse is generated LOW period of SCL clock HIGH period of SCL clock Set-up time for a repeated START condition Data hold time Data set-up time Data spike time Set-up time for STOP condition Rise time for both SDA and SCL signals (10 - 400 pF bus) Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (10 - 400 pF bus) Capacitive load for each bus line Write cycle time1 — — — — — — — — 1.0 1.0 1.0 — 10 1.3 600 1.3 600 600 0 100 0 600 20 20 — — 28 16 30 17 34 19 31 21 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15 37 21 39 22 43 25 41 27 3 3 — — 400 — — — -12 -32 10 -100 50 10 300 300 400 — ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns/V ns/V ns/V pF kHz µs ns µs ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns pF ms PARAMETER LIMITS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Select ⇒ MUX_OUT tPLH tPHL OVERRIDE_N ⇒ NON-MUXED_OUT tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tR tF PF CL I2C-bus tSCL tBUF tHD:STA tLOW tHIGH tSU:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tSP tSU:STO tR tI CL TW OVERRIDE_N ⇒ MUX_OUT NOTE: 1. WRITE CYCLE time can only be measured indirectly during the write cycle. During this time, the device will not acknowledge its I2C Address. 2003 Jun 27 7 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 SDA tBUF tLOW tR tF tHD;STA tSP SCL tHD;STA P S tHD;DAT tHIGH tSU;DAT Sr tSU;STA tSU;STO P SU00645 Figure 5. Definition of timing MUX INPUT VM VM VIN PULSE GENERATOR RT VCC VO tPHL tPLZ VO VOUT D.U.T. RL MUX OUTPUT VM VOL + 0.3V VOL CL SW00500 Test Circuit for Open Drain Outputs Figure 6. Open drain output enable and disable times DEFINITIONS RL = Load resistor; 1 kΩ CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance; 10 pF RT = Termination resistance should be equal to ZOUT of pulse generators. SW00510 Figure 7. Test circuit 2003 Jun 27 8 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 TSSOP20: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT360-1 2003 Jun 27 9 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 REVISION HISTORY Rev Date _4 20030627 Description Product data (9397 750 11675); ECN 853-2181 29936 dated 19 May 2003. Supersedes data of 2002 May 24 (9397 750 09891). Modifications: • Update marketing information. • Increase number of write cycles from 3K to 100K. _3 20020524 Product data (9397 750 09891); ECN 853-2181 28310 of 24 May 2002. 2003 Jun 27 10 Philips Semiconductors Product data 5-bit multiplexed/1-bit latched 6-bit I2C EEPROM DIP switch PCA9559 Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. Data sheet status Level I Data sheet status[1] Objective data Product status[2] [3] Development Definitions This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). II Preliminary data Qualification III Product data Production [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products—including circuits, standard cells, and/or software—described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com . Fax: +31 40 27 24825  Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Date of release: 06-03 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com . Document order number: 9397 750 11675 Philips Semiconductors 2003 Jun 27 11