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2897402

2897402

  • 厂商:

    PHOENIX(菲尼克斯)

  • 封装:

  • 描述:

    温度控制模块 DIN 轨道 24VDC

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
2897402 数据手册
IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Inline terminal with eight analog input channels for the connection of resistive temperature detectors (RTD) Data sheet 7567_en_07 1 © PHOENIX CONTACT 2012-07-07 Function description The terminal is designed for use within an Inline station. This terminal provides an 8-channel input module with three linear resistance ranges for resistance temperature detectors. This terminal supports, for example: – Platinum and nickel sensors, e.g., Pt100, Pt1000, Ni100, and Ni1000 according to the DIN IEC 60751 standard and to the SAMA RC 21-4-1966 guideline – KTY81 and KTY84 sensors – Cu10, Cu50, and Cu53 sensors Communication either via – Parameter channel (PCP), all eight measuring channels, or – Four process data words; always four channels (four 16-bit values) using the multiplex method – – – – – – – – Features – – – High-resolution temperature and resistance measurement Resistance values (R0) can be preset separately using configuration bits Channels are configured independently of one another using the bus system Configuring the open circuit detection sensitivity (firmware 1.10 or later) Additional representation in float format according to IEEE 754 Diagnostic and status indicators Channel scout functionality, e.g., for optical channel identification during startup IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF-PAC, IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF: Hardware version 02 or later: IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF 2MBD-PAC Hardware version 01 or later: Approved for use in zone 2 potentially explosive areas (observe the notes on page 12) Connection of eight RTD temperature sensors and linear resistors in 4-wire technology High precision and noise immunity Temperature stability This data sheet only is valid in connection with the IL SYS INST UM E user manual (see “Documentation” on page 3). Make sure you always use the latest documentation. It can be downloaded at www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. This data sheet is valid for all products listed on page 3. IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Table of contents 1 Function description ................................................................................................................... 1 2 Ordering data.............................................................................................................................. 3 3 Technical data ............................................................................................................................ 4 4 Internal circuit diagram................................................................................................................ 9 5 Local diagnostic and status indicators and terminal point assignment.......................................10 6 Safety notes...............................................................................................................................10 7 Installation instructions ..............................................................................................................10 8 Electrical isolation ......................................................................................................................11 9 Connection notes.......................................................................................................................11 10 Notes on using the terminal in potentially explosive areas .........................................................12 11 Connection examples ................................................................................................................13 12 Programming data/configuration data........................................................................................14 13 Process data..............................................................................................................................15 14 Process data output words OUT ................................................................................................15 15 Process data input words IN ......................................................................................................19 16 Formats for representing measured values................................................................................20 17 PCP communication ..................................................................................................................22 18 Object descriptions ....................................................................................................................22 19 Configuration and analog values................................................................................................27 20 Temperature and resistance measuring ranges.........................................................................27 21 Measuring errors due to connection cables ...............................................................................27 22 Calculation examples ......................................................................................................................................... 29 23 Configuration example...............................................................................................................31 24 Notes on diagnostic behavior in the event of an error ................................................................33 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 2 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 2 Ordering data Products Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Inline terminal for resistive temperature detectors, without accessories, transmission speed: 500 kbps IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF 2897305 1 Inline terminal for resistive temperature detectors, complete with accessories (connectors and labeling fields) transmission speed: 500 kbps IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF-PAC 2897402 1 Inline terminal for resistive temperature detectors, complete with accessories (connectors and labeling fields) transmission speed: 2 Mbps IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF 2MBD-PAC 2897606 1 Four of the connectors listed below are needed for the fitting of the IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF terminal. Accessories: Connectors Description Type Order No. Inline connector, with color print IB IL SCN-8-GY-CP 2861179 10 Inline connector with shield connection IB IL SCN-6 SHIELD-TWIN 2740245 5 Accessories: Other Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. 10 Pcs./Pkt. Shield connection clamp for applying the shield on busbars, contact resistance < 1 mOhm 8 mm diameter SK8 3025163 14 mm diameter SK14 3025176 10 20 mm diameter SK20 3025189 10 35 mm diameter SK35 3026463 10 AB-SK 3025341 10 Support, Length: 77.35 mm, Width: 6.2 mm, Color: gray Support, Length: 95.5 mm, Width: 6.2 mm, Color: gray AB-SK 65 3026489 10 Support, Length: 10 mm, Width: 56 mm, Height: 20 mm, Color: silver AB-SK/E 3026476 10 Neutral busbar, Width: 10 mm, Height: 3 mm, Length: 1000 mm, Color: silver NLS-CU 3/10 0402174 10 Power terminal block, Connection method Screw connection, Load current : 41 A, Cross section: 0.5 mm² - 6 mm², Width: 7 mm, Color: silver AK 4 0404017 50 Power terminal block, Connection method?Screw connection, Load current : 41 A, Cross section: 0.5 mm² - 6 mm², Width: 7 mm, Color: green-yellow AK G GNYE 0421029 50 Power terminal block, Connection method?Screw connection, Load current : 41 A, Cross section: 0.5 mm² - 6 mm², Width: 7 mm, Color: black AKG 4 BK 0421032 50 Documentation Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. "Automation terminals of the Inline product range" user manual IL SYS INST UM E – – "Inline terminals for use in zone 2 potentially explosive areas" application note AH EN IL EX ZONE 2 – – 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 3 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 3 Technical data General data Housing dimensions (width x height x depth) 48.8 mm x 120 mm x 72 mm Weight 126 g without connectors; 190 g with connectors Operating mode Process data mode with 5 words/1 PCP word Connection method for sensors 4-wire technology Permissible ambient temperature (operation) At 500 kbps -25°C to +60°C At 2 Mbps -25°C to +55°C Permissible ambient temperature (storage/transport) -25°C to +85°C Permissible humidity (operation/storage/transport) 10% to 95% according to DIN EN 61131-2 Permissible air pressure (operation/storage/transport) 70 kPa to 106 kPa (up to 3000 m above sea level) Degree of protection according to IEC 60529 IP20 Class of protection III, EN 61131-2, IEC 61131-2 Connection data for Inline connectors Connection method Spring-cage terminals Conductor cross-section 0.08 mm² to 1.5 mm² (solid or stranded), 28 - 16 AWG Interface Local bus Data routing Transmission speed IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF, IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF-PAC 500 kbps IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF 2MBD-PAC 2 Mbps Power consumption 500 kbps Communications power UL 7.5 V 7.5 V Current consumption from UL, typical 95 mA 115 mA I/O supply voltage UANA 24 V DC 24 V DC Current consumption at UANA 6.0 mA 6.0 mA Total power consumption 0.85 W 1.01 W 2 Mbps Supply of the module electronics and I/O through the bus coupler/power terminal Connection method Potential routing Analog inputs Number Eight inputs (4-wire RTD) for resistive temperature detectors Resolution of the analog/digital converter 24 bits Measured value representation Standardized representation for Resolution (quantization) In the °C range 16 bits (IL standard 15 bits + sign bit) Degrees Celsius (°C), degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and as linear resistance in Ohms (Ω) Standardized representation of temperature measurement values 0.1 K/LSB (default setting) 0.01K/LSB In the °F range 0.1°F/LSB 0.01°F/LSB In the linear Ohm range 0.01 Ω/LSB 0.1 Ω/LSB 1 Ω/LSB Connection of signals 4-wire, shielded sensor cable (e.g., LiYCY (TP)) Maximum permissible cable length 250 m (4-wire termination with LiYCY (TP) 2 x 2 x 0.5 mm²) 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 4 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Analog inputs (continued) Crosstalk attenuation (channel/channel) in the sensor type operating mode: Pt100 (resolution 0.01 K/LSB) 98.6 dB, typical RLIN500 (resolution 0.01Ω/LSB) 100 dB, typical RLIN5000 (resolution 0.1Ω/LSB) 88 dB, typical Sensor types that can be used Pt, Ni, Cu, KTY, linear resistors Characteristics standards According to DIN EN 60751: 07/1996 / According to SAMA RC 21-4-1966 Process data update Depending on the filter time Scan filter times Set filter time Typical scan time for each measuring channel Typical scan repeat time for all eight measuring channels 480 ms (default) 482 ms 3300 ms 200 ms 201 ms 2190 ms 120 ms 121 ms 1874 ms 100 ms 100 ms 1800 ms Differential non-linearity (typical) In all ranges 1 ppm or ±0.0001% Integral non-linearity (typical) In the input ranges Pt100 30 ppm or ±0.003% RLin 500 Ω 20 ppm or ±0.002% RLin 5000 Ω 200 ppm or ±0.02% Supported measuring ranges Sensor type Standard or manufacturer specification Measuring range Lower limit Upper limit Pt sensors (e.g., Pt100, Pt500, Pt1000) DIN IEC 60751 or SAMA RC 21-4-1966 -200°C +850°C Ni sensors (e.g., Ni100, Ni1000) DIN IEC 60751 or SAMA RC 21-4-1966 -60°C +180°C Ni500 (Viessmann) (Viessmann) -60°C +250°C Ni1000 (Landis & Gyr) (Landis & Gyr) -50°C +160°C KTY81-110 (Philips) -55°C +150°C KTY81-210 (Philips) -55°C +150°C KTY84 (Philips) -40°C +300°C Cu10 SAMA RC 21-4-1966 -70°C +500°C Cu50 SAMA RC 21-4-1966 -50°C +200°C Cu53 SAMA RC 21-4-1966 -50°C +180°C Linear resistor RLin 500 Ω (linear range 1) 0Ω 525 Ω Linear resistor RLin 5000 Ω (linear range 2) 0Ω 5250 Ω Linear resistor RLin 30000 Ω (linear range 3) 0Ω 31500 Ω Tolerances (typical/maximum) at TA = +25°C Sensor type Measuring range (4-wire termination) (nominal range) Absolute tolerance Relative tolerance (of measuring range final value) Typical Maximum Lower limit Upper limit Typical Maximum Pt100 -200°C +200°C1) ±0.05 K ±0.19 K ± 0.03% 2) Pt100 -200°C +850°C ±0.09 K ±0.34 K ± 0.01% ± 0.04% Pt1000 -200°C +850°C ±0.29 K ±0.61 K ± 0.03% ± 0.07% 7567_en_07 ± 0.10%2) PHOENIX CONTACT 5 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Tolerances (typical/maximum) at TA = +25°C (continued) Sensor type Measuring range Absolute tolerance (4-wire termination) (nominal range) Lower limit Upper limit Typical Maximum Relative tolerance (of measuring range final value) Typical Maximum Ni100 -60°C +180°C ±0.04 K ±0.10 K ± 0.02% ± 0.05% Ni1000 -60°C +180°C ±0.09 K ±0.39 K ± 0.05% ± 0.22% Ni1000 (Landis & Gyr) -50°C +160°C ±0.09 K ±0.43 K ± 0.06% ± 0.27% KTY81-110 -55°C +150°C ±0.08 K ±0.34 K ± 0.06% ± 0.27% KTY81-210 -55°C +150°C ±0.05 K – ± 0.03% – Linear resistor RLin 500 Ω 0Ω 500 Ω ± 0.12 Ω ± 2.05 Ω ± 0.02% ± 0.41% Linear resistor RLin 5000 Ω 0Ω 5000 Ω ± 1.50 Ω ± 10.2 Ω ± 0.03% ± 0.20% Linear resistor RLin 30000 Ω 0Ω 30000 Ω No information No information ± 3% No data, since this range is not calibrated The data contains the offset error, gain error, and linearity error in its respective setting (4-wire technology). See separate table for additional temperature values and possible tolerances under EMI. All errors indicated as a percentage are related to the positive measuring range final value. The data is related to nominal operation (preferred mounting position, US = 24 V, etc.) using 4-wire operation for RTD inputs. The maximum tolerance values represent the worst case measurement inaccuracy. They contain the maximum tolerances in the corresponding measuring ranges, which are theoretically possible. The maximum tolerances of calibration and test equipment, which are theoretically possible, have also been taken into consideration. This data is valid for at least 24 months. 1) 2) Specified separately, since the measuring range of ±200°C is used for many applications. In the more limited measuring range, the relative tolerance is also related to the measuring range final value of +200°C. Temperature and drift response at TA = -25°C to +55°C (+60°C)3) Sensor type Measuring range Typical drift Maximum drift Based on TA = 25°C Pt100 sensor -200°C … +850°C 5 ppm/K 18 ppm/K Pt1000 sensor -200°C … +850°C 20 ppm/K 65 ppm/K Ni100 sensor -60°C … +180°C 5 ppm/K 20 ppm/K Ni1000 sensor -60°C … +180°C 20 ppm/K 65 ppm/K RLin1 range 0 Ω ... 500 Ω 8 ppm/K 20 ppm/K RLin 2 range 0 kΩ ... 5 kΩ 25 ppm/K 80 ppm/K Absolute tolerance values for the ambient temperature range TA = -25°C to +55°C (60°C)3) Sensor type Measuring range Typical tolerance Maximum tolerance Pt100 DIN and SAMA sensors 3) -200°C … +200°C ±0.10°C ±0.37°C Temperature indication is only valid for Inline terminals with 500 kbps. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 6 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... EMI behavior Type of electromagnetic interference Standard Level Additional tolerances of measuring range final value (MRFV) Criterion Electromagnetic fields EN 61000-4-3 IEC61000-4-3 10 V/m < 0.1% A Fast transients (burst) EN 61000-4-4 IEC61000-4-4 1,1 kV No additional tolerances A Conducted interference EN 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz ... 80 MHz, 10 V, 80% AM (1 kHz) No additional tolerances A Conducted interference (with parameterized ODS = 3, see note) EN 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz ...300 MHz, 30 V, 80 % AM (1 kHz) No additional tolerances A The values are valid for the default settings of the module (Pt100, resolution 0.1 K/LSB). Even under EMI indicated above is the accuracy class of 0.1 retained. Additional low tolerances may occur due to the influence of high-frequency electromagnetic interference caused by radio transmission systems in the near vicinity. The values specified refer to nominal operation in the event of direct interference to components without additional shielding such as a steel cabinet, etc. The above tolerances can be reduced by further shielding the I/O module (e.g., use of a shielded control box/control cabinet, etc.). Please refer to the recommended measures in the IL SYS INST UM E Inline system manual. Activation of the "open circuit detection sensitivity" (ODS) function is possible with firmware version 1.10 or later. When activating this function, please observe the “Notes on diagnostic behavior in the event of an error” on page 33. Common mode rejection with different filter times Filter process data Filter time Optimization for common encoding mode interference with FInterfer Typical common mode rejection for measuring inputs of analog/digital converters (CMRR) 00 480 ms 50 Hz and 60 Hz 74 dB 01 120 ms 50 Hz 80 dB 10 101 ms 60 Hz 90 dB 11 200 ms 50 Hz and 60 Hz 69 dB Safety equipment Transient protection Measuring inputs Yes Sensor supply Yes Electrical isolation/isolation of the voltage areas To provide electrical isolation between the logic level and the I/O area, it is necessary to supply the station bus coupler and the sensors connected to the analog input terminal described here from separate power supply units. Interconnection of the power supply units in the 24 V area is not permitted (see also IL SYS INST UM E user manual). Common potentials The 24 V main voltage, 24 V segment voltage, and GND have the same potential. FE is a separate potential area. Separate potentials in the system consisting of bus coupler/power terminal and I/O terminal Test distance Test voltage 5 V supply incoming remote bus/7.5 V supply (bus logic) 500 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 min 5 V supply outgoing remote bus/7.5 V supply (bus logic) 500 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 min 7.5 V supply (bus logic), 24 V supply UANA / I/O 500 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 min 7.5 V supply (bus logic), 24 V supply UANA / functional earth ground 500 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 min I/O / functional earth ground 500 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 min 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 7 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Error messages to the higher-level control or computer system Failure of the internal, electrically isolated I/O voltage supply Yes, peripheral fault Failure of or insufficient communications power UL Yes, peripheral fault Error messages via process data Peripheral fault/user error Yes (see Section 16 “Formats for representing measured values” ) Approvals For the latest approvals, please visit www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 8 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 4 Internal circuit diagram Local bus OPC SRE 1 UL+ UANA UL- UL +3,3 V +5 V IB protocol chip 24 V DC IN +7,5 V Supervisor µC Voltage monitoring +5 V Input protection and signal filtering / open circuit detection / multiplexer IK1 IK2 IK3 IK4 IK5 IK6 IK7 IK8 +24 V (US) +24 V (UM) 7567B002 Figure 1 Internal wiring of the terminal points Key: Amplifier OPC Protocol chip Voltage monitoring S R E 1 Voltage monitoring Register expansion x x x DC/DC converter with electrical isolation X X X S u p e r v is o r IB protocol chip µ C Hardware monitoring Hardware monitoring Microcontroller Optocoupler Input protection and signal filtering open circuit detection multiplexer Input protection and signal filter, open circuit detection, multiplexer Constant current source Other symbols used are explained in the IL SYS INST UM E user manual. Analog/digital converter 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 9 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 5 Local diagnostic and status indicators and terminal point assignment D TR 1 2 TEMP 4/8 RTD EF 3 4 5 6 7 8 4/8 MP TE D EF RT 7 1 D TR 2 3 4 5 8 6 5.3 Terminal point assignment with 4-wire termination Terminal points 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 6 Signal Assignment U1+ I1+ I1U1U2+ I2+ I2U2- RTD sensor 1 Constant current supply RTD sensor 1 RTD sensor 2 Constant current supply RTD sensor 2 Safety notes WARNING: Electric shock 1 During configuration, ensure that no isolating voltage for safe isolation is specified between the analog inputs and the bus. During thermistor detection, for example, this means that the user has to provide signals with safe isolation, if applicable. 2 1.1 1 1 2.1 1.2 2 2 2.2 1.3 3 3 2.3 1.4 4 4 2.4 7 7567B003 Figure 2 5.1 Des. D TR LED 1 ... 8 5.2 Terminal with an appropriate connector Local diagnostic and status indicators Color Green Green Green ON Red ON Orange Flashing at 0.5 Hz Meaning Diagnostics PCP Measuring channel in operation Installation instructions High current flowing through potential jumpers UM and US leads to a temperature rise in the potential jumpers and inside the terminal. To keep the current flowing through the potential jumpers of the analog terminals as low as possible, always place the analog terminals after all the other terminals at the end of the main circuit (for the sequence of the Inline terminals: see also IL SYS INST UM E user manual). Open circuit, over-/underrange Channel scout Channel "n" is selected for startup purposes with the PCP object (see Section “Channel Scout object (0090hex)” on page 26). Function identification Green 2 Mbps: white stripe in the vicinity of the D LED 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 10 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 8 Electrical isolation Local bus (IN) Bus interface OPC and microcontroller UL (7.5 V DC) Local bus (OUT) UL (7.5 V DC) UANA (24 V DC) UANA (24 V DC) 24 V A 5V I/O interface FE potential Figure 3 9 B Electrical isolation between area A and B 5V Analog inputs 7567A004 Electrical isolation of the individual function areas Connection notes Always connect temperature detectors using shielded, twisted-pair cables. The connection examples show how to connect the shield (Figure 4). Insulate the shield at the sensor. Short-circuit unused channels (see Figure 4 on page 13, channel 4). 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 11 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 10 Notes on using the terminal in potentially explosive areas Approval according to directive 94/9/EC Restrictions/limit values X II 3 G Ex nA II T4 X 1. Installation notes – 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. This Inline terminal can be installed in zone 2. The Inline terminal must only be installed, operated, and maintained by qualified personnel. Please follow the installation instructions given in the IL SYS INST UM E user manual and the package slip. Observe all applicable safety directives (even national safety regulations), accident prevention regulations, as well as general rules of technology when installing and operating the equipment. Please refer to the corresponding documentation (user manual, data sheet, package slip) and the certificates (EC type examination and other approvals, if applicable) for safety-related data. It is not permitted to access the circuits inside the Inline terminal. Do not repair the Inline terminal by yourself but replace it with a terminal of the same type. Repairs may only be carried out by the manufacturer. IP20 (EN 60529) protection of the device is provided for a clean and dry environment. Do not subject the Inline terminal to mechanical strain and/or thermal loads, which exceed the limits specified in the product documentation. The Inline terminal has not been designed for use in dust potentially explosive atmospheres. 2. 3. 4. Only Inline terminals that are approved for use in potentially explosive areas may be snapped next to this Inline terminal. Before using an Inline terminal in a zone 2 potentially explosive area, first check that the terminal has been approved for installation in this area. For a list of terminals approved for use in zone 2 potentially explosive areas, please refer to the AH EN IL EX ZONE 2 application note. Please make sure that the maximum permissible current of 4 A flowing through potential jumpers UM and US (total current) is not exceeded when using the Inline terminals in potentially explosive areas. Also ensure that the maximum permissible current of 2 A flowing through potential jumper UL is not exceeded. The maximum permissible current for each tension spring contact is 2 A. Installation in zone 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Observe the specified conditions for use in potentially explosive areas. When installing the terminal, use an appropriate and approved housing with a minimum protection of IP54. Please observe the EN 60079-14 requirements, e.g., a steel housing with a wall thickness of 3 mm. In potentially explosive areas, only snap the Inline terminal onto the rail and connect the cables when the power is switched off. In zone 2, only connect devices to the supply and signal circuits that are suitable for operation in potentially explosive areas of zone 2 and the conditions at the installation location. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 12 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 11 11.2 Connection examples 3-wire termination Manufacturer recommendation Connect the braided shield of the sensor cable at one end only. To improve the measured results of a 3-wire sensor on long sensor cables, Phoenix Contact recommends always combining 4-wire termination with the 3-wire sensor (see Figure 6 on page 14). For the assignments illustrated below, it is absolutely necessary to connect the cable shield at a central point in the control cabinet. The braided shield can be connected to a shield busbar using, for example, a shield connection clamp of SK8 type, Order No. 3025163. 11.1 Slot Channel 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4-wire termination Slot Channel 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D TR D TR TEMP 4/8 RTD EF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 5 7 8 I+ U+ RL RL 1 11 11 11 1 2 22 22 22 2 3 33 33 33 3 4 44 44 44 4 IRL URL IRL U- 6 RTD I+ RTD 4 RL RL TEMP 4/8 RTD EF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 5 7 8 4 6 1 11 11 11 1 2 22 22 22 2 3 33 33 33 3 4 44 44 44 4 7567B008 Figure 5 3-wire termination example 7567B009 Figure 4 4-wire termination example Example assignment: Channel Connection method 1 4-wire termination 2 ... 8 Not used 7567_en_07 Remark Insert the short-circuit jumper. PHOENIX CONTACT 13 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 11.3 4-wire termination using a sensor in 3-wire technology 11.4 2-wire termination Slot Channel Channel Max. length of sensor cable 1 D TR I+ TEMP 4/8 RTD EF 2 3 4 5 6 7 RL 8 RTD 1 RL I+ RL RTD IRL URL 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 11 11 11 1 2 22 22 22 2 3 33 33 33 3 4 44 44 44 4 7567B010 4-wire termination example using a sensor in 3-wire technology IRL TEMP 4/8 RTD EF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 5 7 8 4 6 1 11 11 11 1 2 22 22 22 2 3 33 33 33 3 4 44 44 44 4 8 7567B007 Figure 7 Figure 6 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 D TR U+ 1 Slot According to the assignment example illustrated below, RTD 3-wire sensors can also be used for long sensor cables with optimum accuracy using 4-wire termination of the terminal. This compensates for possible cable interferences, which may occur in conjunction with very long sensor cable lengths due, for example, to cable resistances, capacitances and inductances. In addition, the temperature drift of the connection cable is eliminated. 12 2-wire termination example Programming data/ configuration data Local bus (INTERBUS) ID code Length code Process data channel Input address area Output address area Parameter channel (PCP) Register length (bus) DFhex (223dec) 05hex 80 bits 5 words 5 words 1 word 6 words Other bus systems For the programming/configuration data of other bus systems, please refer to the corresponding electronic device data sheet (e.g., GSD, EDS). 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 14 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 13 Process data The module has five process data words. The first word is the control word, which is used to execute all actions. As confirmation for an action, the first input word contains a partial copy of the control word. The error bit indicates whether a command was carried out without errors. For the command codes 4x, 5x and 60, a set error bit indicates an invalid configuration. For the commands used to read the measured values (command codes 00 ... 09), the error bit represents a group error message. If the error bit is set, there will be an error message on one or more channels. The terminal has five process data words and one PCP word. Communication via compact PCP Output PCP Input PCP Process data for measured value transmission Process data control OUT 1 OUT 2 OUT 3 OUT 4 OUT 5 PD 0 PD 1 PD 2 PD 3 PD 4 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 PD 0 PD 1 PD 2 PD 3 PD 4 Polling (acyclic) Polling (cyclic) 7567A011 Figure 8 14 Order of the PCP word and the process data words Process data output words OUT Five process data output words are available. Configure the terminal channels via the process data output words OUT1 and OUT2. In this context, the output word OUT1 contains the command and output word OUT2 the parameters belonging to this command. Configuration errors are indicated in the status word. The configuration settings are stored in a volatile memory. If you change the configuration, the message "Measured value invalid" appears (diagnostic code 8004hex), until new measured values are available. Please note that extended diagnostics is only possible if the IB IL format is configured as the format for the representation of measured values. As this format is preset on the terminal, it is available immediately after the voltage has been applied. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 15 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 14.1 Output word OUT1 (control word) Bit Assignment 15 14 13 12 11 10 Command code 9 OUT1 8 7 0 6 0 5 4 ODS 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Bit 15 to bit 8 (command code): Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 0 0 0 0 0 C 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 C OUT1 Command function 9 C 0 0 C 8 C 0 1 C 0x00hex 0800hex 0900hex 1x00hex 0 0 3C00hex C C C 4x00hex 0 C C C 5x00hex 0 0 0 0 Read measured value in IN2 channel-by-channel. Read measured values of channels 1 to 4 in IN2 to IN5. Read measured values of channels 5 to 8 in IN2 to IN5. Read configuration in IN2 channel-by-channel. Read device data. The firmware version and the device ID number are represented in IN2 (see Section 15.2 “Input words IN2 to IN5” ). Configure channel, configuration in OUT2. Configure channel and read measured value of the channel, configuration in OUT2, measured value in IN2. Configure entire terminal (all channels); configuration in OUT2. 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 6000hex CCC = channel number Channel assignment: 10 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Channel number 8 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bits 5 and 4 (ODS: open circuit detection sensitivity; firmware version 1.10 or later) Bit 5 0 0 1 1 ODS: open circuit detection sensitivity 4 0 1 0 1 High sensitivity Medium sensitivity Reserved OFF Please also observe the “Notes on diagnostic behavior in the event of an error” on page 33. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 16 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 14.2 Output word OUT2 (parameter word) The parameters for the commands 4x00hex, 5x00hex, and 6000hex must be specified in OUT2. This parameter word is only evaluated for these commands. Bit Assignment 15 0 14 13 Filter time 12 0 11 10 9 R0 OUT2 8 7 6 Resolution 5 4 Format 3 2 1 Sensor type 0 R0 Selection of sensor resistance at 0°C. Here, for example, you can select whether Pt100, Pt500 or Pt1000 are to be used for the platinum sensor type. Resolution Quantization of the measured value, select between °Celsius or °Fahrenheit. Format Representation of the measured value in the IN process data Sensor Sensor type setting type If invalid parameters are specified in the parameter word, the command will not be executed. The command is acknowledged in the input words with the error bit set. 14.3 Parameters for configuration The module can be configured either via process data or PCP. The error code "Measured value invalid" is output during configuration. If the configuration is invalid, the error bit is set in the status word. The configuration is only stored in a volatile memory. The first output word must contain the command, the second output word must contain the configuration value. Bit Assignment 15 0 14 13 Filter time 12 0 11 10 9 R0 OUT2 8 7 6 Resolution 5 4 Format 3 2 1 Sensor type 0 Default settings are marked in bold. Bits 14 and 13: Code 00 01 10 11 Bits 7 and 6: Filter time 480 ms 120 ms 101 ms 200 ms Code dec bin Bits 11 to 8: Code dec bin 0 0000 1 0001 2 0010 3 0011 4 0100 5 0101 6 0110 7 0111 7567_en_07 R0 [Ω] 100 10 20 30 50 120 150 200 Code dec bin 8 0008 9 0009 10 000A 11 000B 12 000C 13 000D 14 000E 15 000F R0 [Ω] 240 300 400 500 1000 1500 2000 10000 0 1 2 3 00 01 10 11 Resolution for sensor type All Linear Linear Linear temperature R 0 ... R 0 ... R 0 ... sensors 500 Ω 5 kΩ 30 kΩ 0.1°C 0.1 Ω 1Ω 1Ω 0.01°C 0.01 Ω 0.1 Ω res. 0.1°F Reserved 0.01°F Bits 5 and 4: Code dec bin 0 00 1 2 3 01 10 11 Format IB IL format (15 bits + sign bit with extended diagnostics) Reserved S7 format compatible (15 bits + sign bit) Reserved PHOENIX CONTACT 17 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Bits 3 to 0: Code dec bin 0 0000 1 0001 2 0010 3 0011 4 0100 5 0101 6 0110 7 0111 8 1000 9 1001 10 1010 11 1011 12 1100 13 1101 14 1110 15 1111 7567_en_07 Sensor type Pt DIN Pt SAMA Ni DIN Ni SAMA Cu10 Cu50 Cu53 Ni1000 (Landis & Gyr) Ni500 (Viessmann) KTY 81-110 KTY 84 KTY 81-210 Linear R 0 ... 30 kΩ Reserved Linear R 0 ... 500 Ω Linear R 0 ... 5 kΩ PHOENIX CONTACT 18 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 15 Process data input words IN 15.1 Input word IN1 (status word) Input word IN1 performs the task of a status word. IN1 Bit Assignment 15 EB 14 13 12 11 10 9 Mirroring of the command code 8 7 0 6 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 EB: Error bit EB = 0 EB = 1 No error has occurred. An error has occurred. Mirroring of the command code: A command code mirrored from the control word. Here, the MSB is suppressed. 15.2 Input words IN2 to IN5 The measured values, the configuration or the firmware version are transmitted to the controller board or the PC using the process data input words IN2 to IN5 in accordance with the configuration. For the control word 3C00hex, IN2 supplies the firmware version and the module ID. Example: Firmware version 1.23: IN2 Bit Assignment (hex) Meaning 15 14 13 12 11 1 10 9 8 7 6 2 Firmware version 1.23 5 4 3 3 2 1 Ehex Module ID 0 Basically two formats are available for the representation of the measured values. For more detailed information on the formats, please refer to Section “Formats for representing measured values” on page 20. MSB 15 14 13 12 11 SB MSB LSB SB AV 10 9 8 7 6 Analog value 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 0 IB IL format, S7 format compatible Most significant bit Least significant bit Sign bit Analog value 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 19 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 16 Formats for representing measured values 16.1 IB IL format (default setting) The measured value is represented in bits 14 to 0. An additional bit (bit 15) is available as a sign bit. This format supports extended diagnostics. Values >8000hex and Limit value > Limit value +100.0 +10.0 +0.1 +0.01 0 0 -0.1 -0.01 -100.0 -10.0 < Limit value < Limit value R0 up to 500 Ω Resolution 0.1 Ω 0.01 Ω >525 >325.12 100.0 10.0 +0.1 +0.01 ≤0 ≤0 – – – R0 up to 5 kΩ Resolution 1Ω 0.1 Ω >5250 >3251.2 1000.0 100.0 +1.0 +0.1 ≤0 ≤0 – – – – – – The following diagnostic codes are supported: Code (hex) 8001 8002 8004 8010 8020 8040 8080 Error Overrange Open circuit Measured value invalid/no valid measured value available (e.g., because the channel has not been configured) Invalid configuration I/O supply voltage faulty Terminal faulty Underrange If the measured value is outside the representation area of the process data, the error message "Overrange" or "Underrange" is displayed. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 20 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 16.2 S7 format compatible The measured value for temperature and resistance values is represented in bits 14 through 0. An additional bit (bit 15) is available as a sign bit. Measured value representation in S7 format, 15 bits MSB 15 14 SB SB 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 Analog value 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 0 Sign bit IB input word Code (hex) dec 7FFF 0FA0 0001 0000 FFFF FC18 8000 Overrange 1000 1 0 -1 -1000 Underrange All temperature sensors [°C/°F] Resolution Resolution 0.1°C/°F 0.01°C/°F > Limit value > Limit value +100.0 +10.0 +0.1 +0.01 0 0 -0.1 -0.01 -100.0 -10.0 < Limit value < Limit value 0 to 500 Ω Resolution 0.1 Ω 0.01 Ω >525 >325.12 100.0 10.0 +0.1 +0.01 ≤0 ≤0 – – – 0 to 5 kΩ Resolution 1Ω 0.1 Ω >5250 >3251.2 1000.0 100.0 +1.0 +0.1 ≤0 ≤0 – – – – – – The following diagnostic codes are possible: Code (hex) 7FFF 8002 8004 8010 8020 8040 8000 Error Overrange Open circuit Measured value invalid/no valid measured value available (e.g., because the channel has not been configured) Invalid configuration I/O supply voltage faulty Terminal faulty Underrange If the measured value is outside the representation area of the process data, the error message "Overrange" or "Underrange" is displayed. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 21 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 17 PCP communication For information on PCP communication, please refer to the IBS SYS PCP G4 UM E (Order No. 2745169) and IBS PCP COMPACT UM E (Order No. 9015349) user manuals. By default upon delivery, the terminal is configured according to the default settings. To adapt the configuration, the terminal can be configured via process data or PCP. In PCP mode, the terminal is configured using the "Config Table" object. The programs IBS CMD (for standard controller boards) and IBS PC WORX (for Field Controllers [FC] and Remote Field Controllers [RFC]) are available for the configuration and parameterization of your INTERBUS system. For additional information, please refer to the IBS CMD SWT G4 UM E user manual and the documentation for the version of PC WorX used. 17.1 Object dictionary Index 0018hex 0080hex 0081hex 0082hex Object name DiagState Config Table Analog Values Measured Value Float 0090hex Channel Scout N: L: Number of elements Length of an element in bytes 18 Object descriptions 18.1 DiagState object (0018hex) Meaning Diagnostic status Configuration table Measured value in 16-bit format Measured value in extended float format Channel scout rd: wr: Data type Record Array of Unsigned 16 Array of Unsigned 16 Record Unsigned 8 N 12 8 8 L 6 2 2 6 Rights rd rd/wr rd rd 1 1 rd/wr Read access permitted Write access permitted Object description: The object is used for structured error reporting and is defined in the basic profile. Subindex 1 2 3 Data type Unsigned 16 Unsigned 8 Unsigned 8 Meaning Error number Priority Channel 4 Unsigned 16 Error code 5 6 Unsigned 8 OctetString More follows Text (10 characters) 7567_en_07 Contents 0 ... 65535 ErrorCode = 0000hex -> prio: 00hex, otherwise 02hex ErrorCode = 0000hex -> channel: 00hex, otherwise 01hex ... 08hex 0000hex: OK, 8910hex: Overrange, 8920hex: Underrange, 7710hex: Open circuit, 5160hex: Powerfail, 5010hex: Hardware fault 00 ErrorCode=0000-> Text: 'Status OK', otherwise error-specific PHOENIX CONTACT 22 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 18.2 Config Table object (0080hex) Configure the terminal using this object. Object description: Object Access Config Table Read, write Data type Array of unsigned 16 Index 0080hex 12 x 2 bytes Subindex 00hex 01hex 02hex 03hex 04hex 05hex 06hex 07hex 08hex 09hex 0Ahex 0Bhex 0Chex Write all elements Configuration of channel 1 Configuration of channel 2 Configuration of channel 3 Configuration of channel 4 Configuration of channel 5 Configuration of channel 6 Configuration of channel 7 Configuration of channel 8 Reserved ODS (open circuit detection sensivity) Reserved Reserved Length (bytes) 18hex 02hex Subindex 00hex Subindex 01hex to 0Chex Data Terminal configuration Value range: ODS (firmware 1.10 or later) Bit Assignment 15 0 14 0 13 0 12 0 11 0 10 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 5 4 ODS 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Bits 5 and 4 (ODS: open circuit detection sensitivity) Bit 5 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 1 7567_en_07 ODS: open circuit detection sensitivity High sensitivity Medium sensitivity Reserved OFF PHOENIX CONTACT 23 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 18.3 Analog Values object (0081hex) The elements of this object contain the analog values of the channels in a format that has been selected for this channel. Object description: Object Access Analog Values Read Data type Array of unsigned 16 Index 0081hex Subindex 00hex 01hex 02hex 03hex 04hex 05hex 06hex 07hex 08hex Read all elements Analog value of channel 1 Analog value of channel 2 Analog value of channel 3 Analog value of channel 4 Analog value of channel 5 Analog value of channel 6 Analog value of channel 7 Analog value of channel 8 Length (bytes) 10hex 02hex Subindex 00hex Subindex 01hex to 08hex Data Analog values of the channels 7567_en_07 8 x 2 bytes PHOENIX CONTACT 24 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 18.4 Measured Value Float object (0082hex) This format provides the highest internal module accuracy and is independent of the configured resolution. Object description: Object Access Measured Value Float Read Data type Array of record Index 0082hex 8 x 6 bytes Subindex 01hex 02hex 03hex 04hex 05hex 06hex 07hex 08hex Analog value of channel 1 Analog value of channel 2 Analog value of channel 3 Analog value of channel 4 Analog value of channel 5 Analog value of channel 6 Analog value of channel 7 Analog value of channel 8 Length (bytes) 30hex 06hex Subindex 00hex Subindex 01hex to 08hex Data Analog values of the channels The extended float format is a specific format from Phoenix Contact and consists of the measured value, the status and the unit code. The status is required as there are no patterns informing about the status of the value defined in the float format. The status corresponds to the lower bytes of the Inline error codes. For example, if status = 01 with overrange, the Inline error code is 8001 hex. If status = 0, the measured value is valid. Measured value record: Element .1 Data type Float Length in bytes 4 .2 .3 Unsigned 8 Unsigned 8 1 1 Meaning Measured value in float format according to IEEE 754 Status Unit code: 32: °C, 33: °F, 37: Ω Structure of the float format according to IEEE 754 Bit Assignment SEEE 25 17 9 1 EEEE EMMM MMMM MMMM MMMM MMMM MMMM S = 1 sign bit, 0: positive, 1: negative E = 8 bits, exponent with offset 7Fhhex M = 23 bits, mantissa Example values for the float format 1.0 -1.0 10 1.03965528 7567_en_07 3F 80 00 00 hex BF 80 00 00hex 41 20 00 00 hex 3F 85 13 6D hex PHOENIX CONTACT 25 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 18.5 Channel Scout object (0090hex) The channel scout function supports the fast discovery of a measuring channel on the Inline terminal (e.g., during startup). The channel scout functionality is superior to all diagnostic messages of the selected LED and must be disabled separately by the user. In comparison, the configuration of a channel automatically causes this functionality to be aborted. Object description: Object Channel Scout Access Read/write Data type Unsigned 1 bytes Index 0090hex Length (bytes) 01hex Data Control of the channel LED Subindex 00hex Value range: 0 1 ... 8 7567_en_07 Disable all channel scout processes Orange LED of the channel is flashing at 0.5 Hz (1 second ON, 1 second OFF) PHOENIX CONTACT 26 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 19 Configuration and analog values The terminal only needs to be configured if the channels are not to be operated with the default values (see “Parameters for configuration” on page 17). You can configure the terminal either using process data or using PCP and transmit the analog values accordingly. If you have configured the terminal via PCP, the configuration can no longer be modified using the process data. 21 Measuring errors due to connection cables 21.1 4-wire technology The terminal provides 4-wire technology for all eight channels and supports the maximum connection length of 250 meters for each sensor. Additional measuring tolerances caused by the cable length do not occur. 21.2 Systematic errors during temperature measurement using 2-wire technology Examples for the terminal configuration via process data For easy terminal configuration a function block can be downloaded at www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. 15.0 K 12.0 DT 9.0 (1) (2) 6.0 (3) 3.0 20 0.0 Temperature and resistance measuring ranges 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 m 20.0 l 57551014 20.1 Measuring ranges depending on the resolution (IB IL format) Resolution 00 Temperature sensors -273°C up to +3276.8°C Resolution: 0.1°C -273°C up to +327.68°C Resolution: 0.01°C -459°F up to +3276.8°F Resolution: 0.1°F -459°F up to +327.68°F Resolution: 0.01°F 01 10 11 Temperature values can be converted from °C to °F with this formula: Curves depending on the cable cross-section A Temperature measuring error for A = 0.14 mm2 Temperature measuring error for A = 0.25 mm2 Temperature measuring error for A = 0.50 mm2 (1) (2) (3) (Measuring error valid for: copper cable χ = 57 m/Ωmm2, TA = 25°C and Pt100 sensor) 6.0 K 5.0 DT 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0 T [° F ] = T [° C ] x 7567_en_07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 mm² 1.0 A 9 5 + 3 2 7567A012 Figure 10 Where: T [°F] T [°C] Systematic temperature measuring error ΔT depending on the cable length l Figure 9 Temperature in °F Temperature in °C Systematic temperature measuring error ΔT depending on the cable cross-section A (Measuring error valid for: copper cable χ = 57 m/Ωmm2, TA = 25°C, l = 5 m and Pt100 sensor) PHOENIX CONTACT 27 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... The equation for calculating the cable resistance is as follows: 2.5 K 2.0 DT 1.5 RL = 1.0 RL = 0.5 0.0 -30 -20 -10 0 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50 °C +60 TA 57550016 Figure 11 Systematic temperature measuring error ΔT depending on the cable temperature TA (Measuring error valid for: copper cable χ = 57 m/Ωmm2, l = 5 m, A = 0.25 mm2 and Pt100 sensor) All diagrams show that the measuring error is due to the increase in cable resistance. A considerable improvement is made through the use of Pt1000 sensors. Due to the 10-fold higher temperature coefficient α (α = 0.385Ω/K for Pt100 to α = 3.85 Ω/K for Pt1000) the effect of the cable resistance on the measurement is decreased by factor 10. All errors in the diagrams above would be reduced by a factor of 10. Figure 9 clearly shows the effect of the cable length on the cable resistance and therefore on the measuring error. The solution is to use the shortest possible sensor cables. RL20 x ( 1 + 0.0039 l cxA 1 K x ( 1 + 0.0039 x (TA - 20°C )) 1 K x (TA - 20°C )) Where: RL RL20 l χ A 0.0039 1/K TA Cable resistance in Ω Cable resistance at 20°C in Ω Cable length in m Specific electrical resistance of copper in m/Ωmm2 Cable cross-section in mm2 Temperature coefficient for copper (percentage purity of 99.9%) Ambient temperature (cable temperature) in °C Since there are two cable resistances in the measuring system (forward and return), the value must be doubled. Using the average temperature coefficient α (α = 0.385 Ω/K for Pt100; α = 3.85 Ω/K for Pt1000), the absolute measuring error in Kelvin [K] can be determined for platinum sensors according to DIN standards. Figure 10 shows the influence of the cable cross-section on the cable resistance. It can be seen that cables with a diameter of less than 0.5 mm2 cause the error to increase exponentially. Figure 11 shows the influence of the ambient temperature on the cable resistance. This parameter is of minor importance and can hardly be influenced. It is mentioned here only in the interest of completeness. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 28 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 22 Calculation examples 22.1 Typical temperature behavior According to formula (2) TDrift Task: Temperatures of up to +45°C are achieved in the control cabinet. 1. What typical drift values of the measuring inputs are to be expected for temperature measurement with a Pt100 sensor using 4-wire technology at a measuring temperature of +180°C for this terminal? 2. What typical measuring tolerance is to be expected at +45°C? TDrift = ΔTA x TC x TM = 20 K x ±5 ppm/K x 180°C = 20 x ±5 x 10-6 x 180°C = ±0.018 K = ±0.02 K Solution: Under these marginal conditions, a typical temperature drift of 0.02 K is to be expected. Calculation of the typical measuring tolerance: The measuring tolerance is calculated using the formula (3): Calculation of typical drift values: ΔTTot = ΔT25 + TDrift The temperature difference is calculated using the formula (1): ΔTA = TS - 25 °C (1) Where: ΔTA Temperature difference (difference between current switch cabinet temperature and reference temperature of +25°C) Current temperature in the switch cabinet TS Value for this example: = 45°C TS According to formula (1) ΔTA = TS - 25°C = 45°C - 25°C = 20 K Where: ΔTTot ΔT25 Total tolerance Tolerance at 25°C; see “Tolerances (typical/ maximum) at TA = +25°C” on page 5 TDrift Drift at 45°C; from formula (2) Values for this example: = ±0.05 K ΔT25 TDrift = ±0.02 K According to formula (3) ΔTTot = ΔT25 + TDrift = ±0.05 K + ±0.02 K = ±0.07 K Solution: The temperature drift of the Pt100 sensor is calculated according to formula (2): TDrift = ΔTA x TC x TM (3) With an ambient temperature of +45°C, a typical measuring tolerance of ±0.07 K is to be expected. (2) Where: TDrift ΔTA TC Temperature drift of the Pt100 sensor Temperature difference; from formula (1) Temperature coefficient; see “Temperature and drift response at TA = -25°C to +55°C (+60°C)3)” on page 6 Measuring temperature TM Values for this example: = 20 K ΔTA = ±5 ppm/K (typical drift) TC TM = 180°C 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 29 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 22.2 Maximum temperature behavior (worst case) The measuring tolerance is calculated using the formula (3): ΔTTot = ΔT25 + TDrift Task: Temperatures of up to +40°C are achieved in the control cabinet. What typical drift values of the measuring inputs are to be expected for temperature measurement with a Pt100 sensor using 4-wire technology at a measuring temperature of +200°C for this terminal? Values for this example: = ±0.19 K ΔT25 = ±0.05 K TDrift According to formula (3) ΔTTot Calculation: The measuring tolerance is calculated using the formula (3): ΔTTot = ΔT25 + TDrift (3) Values for this example: = ±0.19 K ΔT25 Must be calculated TDrift (3) = ΔT25 + TDrift = ±0.19 K + ±0.05 K = ±0.24 K Solution: With an ambient temperature of +40°C, a maximum worst case measuring tolerance of 0.24 K is to be expected. To calculate the drift, proceed as described in the example for the typical temperature response. The temperature difference is calculated using the formula (1): ΔTA = TS - 25°C (1) Value for this example: TS = 40°C According to formula (1) ΔTA = TS - 25°C = 40°C - 25°C = 15 K The maximum temperature drift of the Pt100 sensor is calculated according to formula (2): TDrift = ΔTA x TC x TM (2) Values for this example: = 15 K ΔTA TC = ±18 ppm/K (maximum drift) = 200°C TM According to formula (2) TDrift max. = ΔTA x TC x TM = 15 K x ±18 ppm/K x 200°C = 15 x ±18 x 10-6 x 200°C = ±0.054 K TDrift max. = ±0.05 K 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 30 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 23 Configuration example All eight channels of the terminal are preset to a Pt100 sensor and a filter time of 480 ms. In order to change default settings, the new configuration data should be transferred to the terminal. Please refer to the following examples for the configuration procedure. Channel No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 7567_en_07 Sensor type Filter time Resolution Configuration Pt100 DIN Ni100 DIN Lin 500 Ω Cu10 Pt100 DIN Pt1000 DIN Ni500 DIN Lin 500 kΩ 480 ms 480 ms 480 ms 480 ms 480 ms 480 ms 480 ms 480 ms Process data Out1 = 0000hex, 0800hex or 0900hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 0000hex Out1 = 4000hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 0002hex Out1 = 4100hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 004Ehex Out1 = 4200hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 0004hex Out1 = 4300hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 0040hex Out1 = 4400hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 0C00hex Out1 = 4500hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 0B02hex Out1 = 4600hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Out2 = 000Fhex Out1 = 4700hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Wait 4 seconds Out1 = 0800hex Wait until In1 = Out1 0.1°C 0.1°C 0,01Ω 0.1°C 0.01°C 0.1°C 0.1°C 1.0 Ω 0000hex 0002hex 004Ehex 0004hex 0040hex 0C00hex 0B02hex 000Fhex Configuration Specify a passive command first Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 1 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 2 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 3 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 4 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 5 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 6 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 7 Wait for confirmation Configuration for channel 8 Wait for confirmation Wait until all channels have settled Request measured values of channels 1 - 4 Wait for confirmation PHOENIX CONTACT 31 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... Step No. 22 Process data Measured value channel 1 = In2 Configuration Read measured values of channels 1 - 4 Measured value channel 2 = In3 Measured value channel 3 = In4 23 24 25 Measured value channel 4 = In5 Out1 = 0900hex Wait until In1 = Out1 Measured value channel 5 = In2 Request measured values of channels 5 - 8 Wait for confirmation Read measured values of channels 5 - 8 Measured value channel 6 = In3 Measured value channel 7 = In4 Measured value channel 8 = In5 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT 32 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 24 Notes on diagnostic behavior in the event of an error The diagnostic system detects and reports single interrupted sensor wires or multiple interrupted sensor wires as well as completely disconnected sensor cables, see sections 24.1 to 24.4. 24.1 Diagnostic behavior in the event of an error with ODS = 0 or ODS = 1 The following error states are detected and indicated by the terminal itself. The errors are partly represented via the process input data and/or the corresponding diagnostic LEDs on the module. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24.2 Malfunction/error Indication in the process data or other messages None, bus error UL (7.5 V) missing Measured value is above the valid 8001hex, overrange Error bit set in the first process data measuring range (e.g., 500 Ω at input word. Pt100 input). Sensor connector is not plugged in 8002hex, open circuit and/or the sensor cable is completely Error bit set in the first process data input word. interrupted. Measured value invalid (e.g., during 8004hex, measured value invalid Error bit set in the first process data the reconfiguration of a channel). input word. UANA (+24 V) is missing or failure of I/O error message is triggered. internal I/O voltages. Internal component faulty. 8040hex, self diagnostics Component error and error bit set in the first process data input word. Measured value is below the valid 8080hex, underrange measuring range (e.g., 5 Ω at Pt100 Error bit set in the first process data input word. input). Diagnostic and status indicators No LED is ON. The LED of the relevant channel (1 ... 8) is red. The LED of the relevant channel (1 ... 8) is red. The LED of the relevant channel (1 ... 8) is temporarily red. The D LED is green and flashes at 2 Hz. The LED of the relevant channel (1 ... 8) is temporarily red. Diagnostic behavior in the event of an error with ODS = 3 For applications with particularly high EMC requirements (significantly higher than the standardized limit values) the ODS function can be set to value 3. This deactivates the open circuit detection function and allows for error-free measurements even under particularly high EMI conditions. Malfunction/error Indication in the process data or other messages Sensor connector is not plugged in and/ 8001hex, overrange Error bit set in the first process data or the sensor cable is completely input word. interrupted. 7567_en_07 Diagnostic and status indication The LED of the relevant channel (1 ... 8) is red. PHOENIX CONTACT 33 IB IL TEMP 4/8 RTD/EF ... 24.3 Diagnostics response times in the event of an open circuit The following table lists the typical diagnostics response times if the sensor connector is not plugged in and/or the sensor cable is completely interrupted. Settings for ODS (open circuit detection sensitivity) 0hex / High sensitivity 1hex / Medium sensitivity 3hex / OFF Settings recommended for Diagnostic message in the process data Interference coupling within 8002hex (open circuit) the standardized level Interference coupling slightly 8002hex (open circuit) above the standardized level Interference coupling 8001hex significantly higher than the (overrange) standardized level Typical response time of all eight channels 2 s ... 5 s 6s 15 s ... 17 s The typical response time of the diagnostic messages was determined between the error event and the message in the process data. The time also includes transmission of the data to the control system/controller board in the test system used. 24.4 Diagnostics response times if single sensor wires are interrupted The following table lists the typical diagnostics response times if single sensor wires are interrupted. Settings for ODS (open circuit detection sensitivity) 0hex / High sensitivity 1hex / Medium sensitivity 3hex / OFF (see note below the table) Settings recommended for Diagnostic message in the process data Interference coupling within 8002hex (open circuit) or the standardized level 8080hex (underrange) Interference coupling slightly 8002hex (open circuit) or above the standardized level 8080hex (underrange) Interference coupling 8001hex (overrange) or significantly higher than the 8080hex (underrange) standardized level Typical response time of all eight channels 2 s ... 5 s 2 s ... 5 s 2 s ... 60 s CAUTION: In the event of an ODS = 3 configuration: Please note that the response time of the diagnostic message can be up to 60 seconds longer in your application if a single wire is broken. During this time the measured values are either rising or falling. 7567_en_07 PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. KG • 32823 Blomberg • Germany www.phoenixcontact.com 34
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