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DP4660-9RG

DP4660-9RG

  • 厂商:

    POWER-ONE

  • 封装:

  • 描述:

    DC/DC CONVERTER 4A

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DP4660-9RG 数据手册
P Series 90 - 192 Watt DC-DC Converters Features • RoHS lead-free-solder and lead-solder-exempted products available • Wide input voltage ranges up to 154 VDC • 1, 2, 3 or 4 isolated outputs up to 96 V • Class I equipment • Compliant with EN 45545 and NF-F-16 (version V114 or later) • Very high efficiency up to 90% • Extremely low inrush current, hot-swappable • Excellent surge and transient protection • Many output configurations available with flexible load distribution • Externally adjustable output voltage • Inhibit primary referenced • Redundant operation (n+1), sense lines, current sharing option • Extremely slim case (4 TE, 20 mm), fully enclosed • Hipot test voltage up to 2.8 kVDC (Version V114 or later) 111 4.4" 3U 20 0.8" 4 TE • All PCBs coated with protective lacquer • Telecom-compatible input voltage range of DP models according to ETS 300132-2 164 6.5" • CompactPCI-compatible output voltage (xP4720) Safety-approved to the latest edition of IEC/EN 62368-1 and UL/CSA 60950-1 Table of Contents Description........................................................................................2 Model Selection.................................................................................2 Functional Description.......................................................................6 Electrical Input Data..........................................................................7 Electrical Output Data.......................................................................9 Auxiliary Functions..........................................................................15 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)..............................................18 Immunity to Environmental Conditions............................................20 Mechanical Data..............................................................................21 Safety and Installation Instructions..................................................22 Description of Options.....................................................................25 Accessories.....................................................................................26 belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR,10 May 2021 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Description These extremely compact DC-DC converters incorporate all necessary input and output filters, signaling and protection features, which are required in the majority of applications. The converters provide important advantages, such as flexible output power through primary-side current limitation, extremely high efficiency, excellent reliability, very low ripple and RFI noise levels, full input-to-output isolation, negligible inrush current, soft start, over­temperature protection and input over- and undervoltage lockout. The converters are particularly suitable for rugged environ­ments, such as railway applications. They have been de­signed in accordance with the European railway standards EN 50155 and EN 50121-3-2. All printed circuit boards are coated with a protective lacquer. The converter inputs are protected against surges and transients occurring on the source lines and cover a total operating input voltage range from 16 to 150 VDC with five different model types. The outputs are continuously open- and short-circuit proof. Full system flexibility and n+1 redundant operating mode are possible due to series or parallel connection capabilities of the outputs under the specified conditions. When several converters (with 3.3 and 5.1 V outputs) are connected in parallel, the T option allows for a single-wire connection between the converters to ensure good current sharing. LEDs at the front panel and an isolated Out-OK signal (option) indicate the status of the converter. Voltage sup­pressor diodes and an independent second control loop protect the outputs against an internally generated over­voltage. The converters are designed using planar magnetics transformers and control circuits in hybrid technology. There are always two powertrains fitted to a converter, each con­sisting either of a regulated single output with syn­chronous rectifier or of a regulated main output with a tracking second output. The output power may be flexibly distributed among the main and the tracking output of each powertrain. Close magnetic coupling in the transformers and output conductors together with circuit symmetry ensure tight tracking of the auxiliary output. The switching frequency is fixed. As a modular power supply or as part of a distributed power supply system, the low-profile design significantly reduces the required volume without sacrificing high reliability. The converters are particularly suitable for 19" rack systems occupying 3U/4TE only, but they can also be chassis-mounted by means of four screws. Connector type is H15 (or H15S2 for some single-output models). The fully enclosed black-coated aluminum case acts as heat sink and RFI shield and protects the converter together with the coating of all components against environmental impacts. Model Selection Note: Only standard models are listed. Other voltage con­figu­ra­tions are possible on request. Table 1a: Model types BP, CP Output 1, 4 Output 2, 3 Efficiency 2, Operating input voltage range Vo nom [V] Po nom [W] Po max [W] Vo nom [V] Po nom [W] Po max [W] η2 [%] Vi min – Vi max4 16 – 36 V η2 [%] Vi min – Vi max4 33.6 – 75 V 3.3 5.1 12 15 24 92 122 120 120 120 132 183 192 192 192 - - - 84 8 87 8 87.5 87.5 88 BP1101-9RG BP1001-9RG BP1301-9RG BP1501-9RG BP1601-9RG 84 8 88 8 88.5 88.5 89 CP1101-9RG CP1001-9RG CP1301-9RG CP1501-9RG CP1601-9RG 3.3 5.1 5.1 12 15 24 46 61 61 60 60 60 66 91 91 96 96 96 5.1 5.1 12 12 15 24 61 61 60 60 60 60 91 91 96 96 96 96 86 87 87 87.5 87.5 88 BP2101-9RG BP2001-9RG BP2020-9RG BP2320-9RG BP2540-9RG BP2660-9RG 86 88 88 88.5 88.5 89 CP2101-9RG CP2001-9RG CP2020-9RG CP2320-9RG CP2540-9RG CP2660-9RG 5.1 5.1 5.1 12 24 61 61 61 60 60 91 91 91 96 96 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 15, 15 3 5.1, 5.1 3 60 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 51 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 82 1 87 87.5 87.5 87 - BP3020-9RG BP3040-9RG BP3060-9RG BP3340-9RG - 89 88.5 88.5 87 CP3020-9RG CP3040-9RG CP3060-9RG CP3601-9RG 5.1, 3.3 7 5.1, 5.1 3 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 30 51 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 50 82 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 60 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 85 86 87.5 87.5 88 BP4720-9RG BP4040-9RG BP4320-9RG BP4540-9RG BP4660-9RG 88.5 88.5 89 CP4720-9RG CP4040-9RG CP4320-9RG CP4540-9RG CP4660-9RG Options -7, D, T 5, K ⁸, B0, B1, B3, non-G -7, D, T 6, B0, B1, B3, non-G -7, D, B0, B1, B3, non-G The power of both outputs shall in sum not exceed the total power for the specified ambient temperature. Min efficiency at Vi nom, Po nom, TA = 25 °C. Typical values are approx. 2% better. 3 Isolated tracking output (±5% Vo nom, if each output is loaded with ≥ 5% of Po nom). Parallel or series configuration is possible. 4 Short deviations below Vi min and beyond Vi max according to EN 50155 possible; see table 2a. 5 Only available for models with 5.1 or 3.3 V output. 6 Option T is only available for outputs with 5.1 or 3.3 V. Opt. T excludes opt. R; refer to table 13, pin allocations 7 Outputs 5.1 and 3.3 V have a common return. Nominal values: 5.1 V / 4 A, 3.3 V / 3 A. Max. values: 5.1 V / 6.5 A, 3.3 V / 5 A. 8 Option K only for xP1101 and xP1001: H15 standard connector. Models without option K exhibit a better efficiency: xP1101 is approx 2% better, xP1001 approx 1% better than the models with option K. 1 2 NFND: Not for new designs. Preferred for new designs tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 2 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Table 1b: Model types DP, EP Output 1, 4 Output 2, 3 Efficiency 2, Operating input voltage range Vo nom [V] Po nom [W] Po max [W] Vo nom [V] Po nom [W] Po max [W] η2 [%] Vi min – Vi max4 40 – 100.8 V η2 [%] Vi min – Vi max4 67.2 – 150 V 3.3 5.1 12 15 24 92 122 120 120 120 132 183 192 192 192 - - - 84 8 88 8 88 88 88 DP1101-9RG DP1001-9RG DP1301-9RG DP1501-9RG DP1601-9RG 83.5 8 87.5 8 87.5 87 87.5 EP1101-9RG EP1001-9RG EP1301-9RG EP1501-9RG EP1601-9RG 3.3 5.1 5.1 12 15 24 46 61 61 60 60 60 66 91 91 96 96 96 5.1 5.1 12 12 15 24 61 61 60 60 60 60 91 91 96 96 96 96 86 88 88 88 88 88 DP2101-9RG DP2001-9RG DP2020-9RG DP2320-9RG DP2540-9RG DP2660-9RG 86 87.5 87.5 87.5 87 87.5 EP2101-9RG EP2001-9RG EP2020-9RG EP2320-9RG EP2540-9RG EP2660-9RG 5.1 5.1 5.1 61 61 61 91 91 91 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 60 1 60 1 60 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 87.5 88 88 DP3020-9RG DP3040-9RG DP3060-9RG 87.5 88 88 EP3020-9RG EP3040-9RG EP3060-9RG 5.1, 3.3 7 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 30 60 1 60 1 60 1 50 96 1 96 1 96 1 12, 12 3 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 60 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 85 88 88 88 DP4720-9RG DP4320-9RG DP4540-9RG DP4660-9RG 87.5 87 87.5 EP4720-9RG EP4320-9RG EP4540-9RG EP4660-9RG Options -7, D, T 5, K ⁸, B0, B1, B3, non-G -7, D, T 6, B0, B1, B3, non-G -7, D, B0, B1, B3, non-G Table 1c: Model types GP Output 1, 4 Output 2, 3 Efficiency 2, Operating input voltage range Vo nom [V] Po nom [W] Po max [W] Vo nom [V] Po nom [W] Po max [W] η [%] Vi min – Vi max 21.6 – 50.4 V 3.3 5.1 12 15 24 92 122 120 120 120 132 183 192 192 192 - - - 84 8 88 8 88 88.5 88 GP1101-9RG GP1001-9RG GP1301-9RG GP1501-9RG GP1601-9RG 3.3 5.1 5.1 12 15 24 46 61 61 60 60 60 66 91 91 96 96 96 5.1 5.1 12 12 15 24 61 61 60 60 60 60 91 91 96 96 96 96 86 88 87.5 88 88.5 88 GP2101-9RG GP2001-9RG GP2020-9RG GP2320-9RG GP2540-9RG GP2660-9RG 5.1 5.1 5.1 61 61 61 91 91 91 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 60 1 60 1 60 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 87.5 88.5 88.5 GP3020-9RG GP3040-9RG GP3060-9RG 5.1, 3.3 7 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 30 60 1 60 1 60 1 50 96 1 96 1 96 1 12, 12 3 12, 12 3 15, 15 3 24, 24 3 60 1 60 1 60 1 60 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 96 1 88 88.5 88 GP4720-9RG GP4320-9RG GP4540-9RG GP4660-9RG 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 2 Options 4 -7, D, T 5, K ⁸, B0, B1, B3, non-G -7, D, T 6, B0, B1, B3, non-G -7, D, B0, B1, B3, non-G The power of both outputs may in sum not exceed the total power for the specified ambient temperature. Min efficiency at Vi nom, Po nom, TA = 25 °C. Typical values are approx. 2% better. Isolated tracking output (±5% Vo nom, if each output is loaded with ≥ 5% of Po nom). Parallel or series configuration possible Short deviations below Vi min and beyond Vi max according to EN 50155 possible; see table 2. Only available for models with 5.1 or 3.3 V output Option T is only available for outputs with 5.1 or 3.3 V. Opt. T excludes opt. R; refer to table 13, pin allocations Outputs 5.1 and 3.3 V have a common return. Nominal values: 5.1 V / 4 A, 3.3 V / 3 A. Max. values: 5.1 V / 6.5 A, 3.3 V / 5 A. H15 standard connector for xP1101 and xP1001 models; without option K, the η value for xP1101 is approx 2% better and for xP1001 approx 1% better than for models with option K. NFND: Not for new designs. Preferred for new designs tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 3 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Part Number Description C P 3 0 20 -9 D T B1 G Input voltage Vi nom: 24 VDC................................................................. B 48 VDC..................................................................C 72 VDC..................................................................D 110 VDC...............................................................................................................E 36 VDC................................................................. G Series....................................................................................... P Number of outputs: Single output (160 mm case) 4............................... 1 Double output (160 mm case) 4............................. 2 Triple output (160 mm case) 4................................ 3 Quadruple output (160 mm case) 4........................ 4 Nominal voltage output 1 /output 4, Vo1/4 nom: 3.3 V ..................................................................... 1 5.1 V...................................................................... 0 12 V....................................................................... 3 15 V....................................................................... 5 24 V....................................................................... 6 other voltages1................................................... 7, 8 Other specifications and additional features1 ............... 01, ...99 Nominal voltage output 2 / output 3, Vo2/3 nom: 5.1 V.................................................................... 01 3.3 V.................................................................... 10 12 V..................................................................... 20 15 V..................................................................... 40 24 V..................................................................... 60 other voltages and features1...................... 80, ... 99 Operational ambient temperature range TA: –40 to 71 °C......................................................... -9 –25 to 71 °C (option)............................................ -7 others 1 ............................................................  0, -6 Output voltage adjust (auxiliary function).................................R Options: Out OK output........................................................D Current sharing..................................................... T2 H15 standard connector...................................... K³ Heatsink .................................................B0, B1, B3 RoHS compliant for all 6 substances...................................... G 3 4 1 2 Customer-specific models. Only available for 3.3 V and 5 V outputs. Option T excludes option R, except for single-output models; refer to table 1. For single-output models with 3.3 V or 5 V output Models with 220 mm case length. Just add 5000 to the standard model number, e.g. EP8060-9RG. Note: The sequence of options must follow the order above. This description is not intended for creating new part numbers. Example: CP3020-9DTB1G: DC-DC converter, input voltage 33.6 to 75 V, 1 regulated output providing 5.1 V, 2nd powertrain with 2 × 12 V, equip­ped with option D, option T for output 1, heatsink, ambient temperature –40 to 71 °C, RoHS. Note: All models exhibit the following auxiliary functions, which are not shown in the type designation: input and output filters, primary referenced inhibit, sense lines (single-, double- and triple-output models only) and LED indicators. Product Marking Basic type designation, safety approval and recognition marks, CE mark, warnings, pin allocation, patents, company logo, specific type designation, input voltage range, nominal output voltages and output currents, degree of protection, batch no., serial no. and data code including production site, modification status and date of production. Identification of LEDs. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 4 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Output Configuration The P Series allows high flexibility in output configuration to cover almost every individual requirement, by simply wiring outputs in parallel, in series, or in independent config­uration, as shown in the following diagrams. Parallel or serial operation of several converters with equal output voltage is possible, however it is not advantageous to connect converters in parallel without measures to provide reasonable current sharing. Choose suitable single-output models, if available. Note: Unused tracking outputs should be connected parallel to the respective regulated output. 01006-P Single-output model 01007-P 4 Double-output model Vo2+ 6 Vo+ 6 S2+ 18 S+ 12 S2– 20 Vo2– 10 Vo1+ 4 R 16 Vo+ 28 i OK+ 22 30 Vi+ OK– 24 32 Vi– S– Load 28 i 14 30 Vi+ S1+ 12 Vo– 8 32 Vi– S1– 14 Vo– 10 Vo1– Fig. 1 Standard configuration (single-output model) 4 S1+ 12 S1– 14 28 i 8 Fig. 2 Series output configuration of a double-output model. The second output is fully regulated. 01013b-P Double-output model Vo1+ 01010-P Load 1 Triple-output model Vo1+ 4 S1+ 12 S1– 14 28 i 30 Vi+ Vo1– 8 30 Vi+ Vo1– 8 32 Vi– Vo2+ 6 32 Vi– Vo2+ 6 S2+ 18 Vo2– 10 S2– 20 Vo3+ 18 Vo2– 10 Vo3– 20 Load 2 Fig. 3 Independent double-output configuration. Both outputs are fully regulated Load 1 Load 2 Load 3 Fig. 4 Independent triple-output configuration. Output 3 is tracking 01012Pa JM200 Quadrupleoutput Vo1+ model Vo1– 4 8 Load 1 Vo4+ 12 Load 4 28 i Load 30 Vi+ Vo4– 14 32 Vi– Vo2+ 6 Vo2– 10 Vo3+ 18 Vo3– 20 Load 2 Quadrupleoutput model 32 Vo3– 20 Vo2+ 6 Vo2– 10 Vi+ 12 Vi– Vo4– 14 Vo1+ 4 R Load 3 Fig. 5 Common ground configuration of output 1 with 4 and independent configuration of output 2 and 3 18 Vo4+ 28 i 30 Vo3+ Vo1– 16 8 Load R2 R1 Fig. 6 Series configuration of all outputs (Vo = 96 V for xP4660). The R-input influences only outputs 1 and 4. For the values of R1 and R2, see Output Voltage Adjust. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 5 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Functional Description The power supplies are equipped with two independent flight-forward converters, switching 180° phase-shifted to minimize the ripple current at the input. They use primary and se­condary control circuits in hybrid technology. The two con­verters, called "powertrains" (PT). Each powertrain generates either a single output with synchronous rectifier or two isolated outputs, one fully regulated and the other one tracking (semi-regulated), thus providing up to four output voltages. In some models, both outputs of a powertrain are internally con­nected in parallel . The highly efficient input filter together with very low input capacitance results in a very low and short inrush current. After the isolating transformer and rectification, the output filter reduces ripple and noise to a minimum without affecting the dynamic response. Outputs 3 and 4, if available, are tracking (semi-regulated) and exhibit due to the close magnetic coupling of the common transformer and output inductor together with the circuit symmetry a close voltage regulation. A current limitation circuit is located on the primary side of each powertrain, limiting the total output current of that powertrain in overload conditions. This allows for flexible power operation of the outputs from each powertrain. All outputs can either be connected in series or in parallel; see Electrical Output Data. An auxiliary converter provides the bias voltages for the primary and secondary referenced control logic and the option circuits. An oscillator generates a clock pulse of 307 ±1% kHz, which is fed to the control logic of each powertrain. The pulse width modulation and the magnetic feedback are provided by special ASICs. The converter is only enabled, if the input voltage is within the operating voltage range. Double-output powertrains are equipped with an indepen­dent monitor sensing the output voltage of the tracking output. It influences the control logic in order to reduce via the pulse width the voltages of both outputs. In addition, the tracking outputs are protected by a suppressor diode. Outputs of single-output powertrains are also protected by a suppressor diode. The temperature of the heat sink is monitored and causes the converter to disable the outputs. After the temperature dropped, the converter automatically resumes. 03107d Output filter PT1 V o1 V o4 CY Vi Input filter (with varistor) Output filter PT2 CY 2 x in double-output power trains V o2 V o3 CY PT1 Auxiliary converter PT2 PT2 Clock generator PWM controller, duty cycle limiter, non linear FF, ON/OFF control of sync. rectifier Primary options PT1 Error amplifier, V o monitor R Secondary options D, i, T Fig. 7 Block diagram. Powertrains PT1 and PT2 have isolated outputs. Pin allocation see table 13 tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 6 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Electrical Input Data General Conditions: – TA = 25°C, unless TC is specified – Sense lines connected directly at the connector, inhibit (pin 28) connected to Vi– (pin 32) – R input open Table 2a: Input data Model BP Characteristics Conditions Io = 0 – Io max min typ GP max min 36 21.6 typ CP max min 50.4 33.6 typ Unit max Vi Operating input voltage continuous Vi nom Nominal input voltage Vi 2s For ≤ 2 s Without lockout 14.4 40 20 52 28.8 81 Vi abs For ≤ 3 s Without damage 0 50 0 63 0 100 Ii Typical input current 1 Vi nom, I o nom Pi 0 No-load input power 1 4 6.5 4 6.5 5 10 P i inh Idle input power 1, 4 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 Ci Input capacitance Iinr p Peak inrush current tinr rise Rise time inrush tr Rise time inhibit 3 tf Fall time inhibit ton Start-up time 3 TC min – TC max 16 24 Vi min – Vi max, Io = 0 5.6 2 Vi max, I o max Io max – Vi nom 3 36 0 → Vi min, I o nom 75 V 48 3.7 2.8 A W 220 220 107 61 64 66 A 50 32 30 µs 5 5 5 5 5 5 110 150 300 µF ms Table 2b: Input data Model DP 2 Characteristics Conditions Io = 0 – Io max min typ EP max min 100.8 67.2 typ Unit max Vi Operating input voltage continuous Vi nom Nominal input voltage Vi 2s For ≤ 2 s Without lockout 38 100.8 66 Vi abs For ≤ 3 s Without damage 0 125 0 Ii Typical input current Pi 0 No-load input power 1 5 11 5 12 P i inh Idle input power 1, 4 1 1.7 1.1 1.7 Ci Input capacitance 15 15 µF Iinr p Peak inrush current 2 57 65 A tinr rise Rise time inrush 20 20 µs tr Rise time inhibit 3 5 5 tf Fall time inhibit 3 ton Start-up time 3 3 4 5 1 2 1 TC min – TC max 40 2 72 Vi min – Vi max, Io = 0 Vi max, I o max Io max – Vi nom 0 → Vi min, I o nom V 110 154 5 1.9 Vi nom, I o nom 150 200 1.2 5 6 200 200 A W ms Typical values depending on model According to ETS 300132-2 See fig. 18 Converter inhibited Vi min = 57.6 V for 0.1 s without lockout (operation with 96 V battery) tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 7 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Input Fuse and Reverse Polarity A fuse mounted inside the converter protects against further damage in case of a failure. The fuse is not user-accessible. Reverse polarity at the input will cause the fuse to blow. Table 3: Fuse specification Model Fuse type Rating Reference BP very fast blow 2× 10 A, 125 V Littelfuse Pico 251 GP very fast blow 2× 10 A, 125 V Littelfuse Pico 251 CP very fast blow 10 A, 125 V Littelfuse Pico 251 DP very fast blow 7 A, 125 V Littelfuse Pico 251 EP very fast blow 5 A, 250 V Littelfuse Pico 263 Input Transient Protection A VDR (Voltage Dependent Resistor), the input fuse, and a symmetrical input filter form an effective protection against input transients, which typically occur in most installations, but especially in battery-driven mobile applications. Nominal battery voltages in use are: 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 110 V. In most cases each nominal value is specified in a tolerance of –30% to +25%, with short excursions to ±40% or even more. In some applications, surges according to RIA 12 are specified in addition to those defined in IEC 60571-1 or EN 50155. The power supply must not switch off during these surges, and since their energy can practically not be absorbed, an extremely wide input range is required. The P Series input ranges have been designed and tested to meet these requirements; see Electromagnetic Immunity. Input Under- / Overvoltage Lockout When the input voltage is below Vi 2s min or exceeds Vi 2s max, an internally generated inhibit signal dis­ables the converter. It automatically recovers, when Vi is back in range. Inrush Current The inherent inrush current value is lower than specified in the standard ETS 300132-2. The converters operate with re­la­tively small input capacitance C i resulting in low inrush current of short duration. As a result, in a power-bus system the units can be hot plugged-in or disconnected causing negligible disturbances at the input side. Input Stability with Long Supply Lines If a converter is connected to the power source by long supply lines exhibiting a considerable inductance Lext, an additional external capacitor Cext connected across the input pins im­proves the stability and prevents oscillations. Actually, a P Series converter with its load acts as negative resistor r i, because the input current I i rises, when the input voltage Vi decreases. It tends to oscillate with a resonant fre­quency determined by the line inductance L ex t and the input capacitance Ci + Cext, damped by the resistor R ext. The whole system is not linear at all and eludes a simple calculation. One basic condition is given by the formula:  Lext • Po max          dV i _____    Ci + Cext > _________ ( ri = ) Rext • Vi min² dI i Rext is the series resistor of the voltage source including the supply lines. If this condition is not fulfilled, the converter may not reach stable operating conditions. Worst case conditions are a lowest Vi and at highest output power Po. Low inductance L ext of the supply lines and an additional capacitor Cext are helpful. Recommended values for Cext are given in table 4, which should allow for stable operation up to an input inductance of 2 mH. C i is specified in table 2. JM085d Table 4: Recommended values for Cext Capacitance Voltage BP 1500 μF 40 V GP 1000 μF 63 V CP 470 μF 100 V DP 220 μF 125 V EP 100 μF 200 V L ext R ext Vi+ Ri Vo+ + C ext Ci Vi– Load Model Converter ri Vo– Fig. 8 Input configuration tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 8 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Electrical Output Data General Conditions: – TA = 25°C, unless TC is specified. – Sense lines connected directly at the connector, inhibit (28) connected to Vi– (32). – R input not connected Table 5a: Output data for single-output powertrains Output Single-output powertrain Characteristics Vo Output voltage  1 V ow Worst case output voltage Vo P Overvoltage protection 2 Io nom Nominal output current Io max Max. output current Io L Output current limit 3 vo Output noise 4 Switch. frequency Dynamic load regulation Voltage deviation vod td 5 Total incl. spikes Recovery time 3.3 V 5.1 V 12 V Unit Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max Vi nom, Io nom  3.28 3.3 3.32 5.07 5.1 5.13 11.94 12 12.06 Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max, (0.02 – 1) Io nom 3.24 3.35 5.02 5.18 11.82 7.14 14.3 4.1 Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max 20.5 Vi nom, Io max BW = 20 MHz Vi nom Io max ↔ 1/2 Io max vo tr Output voltage trim range (via R-input) 1.1 Vi min – Vi max (0.1 – 1) Io max α vo Temperature coefficient of Vo Io nom, TC min – TC max 4.8 6.45 6.8 14 12 20 18 22 25 18.9 19.8 12.18 15 V 15.8 5 8 22.5 8.4 8.8 A 10 5 5 15 20 20 30 0.7 0.8 1.2 V 0.4 0.3 0.15 ms 1.79 3.63 2.75 ±0.02 5.61 6.5 ±0.02 mVpp 13.2 ±0.02 V %/K Table 5b: Output data for single-output powertrains. General conditions as in table 5a Output Single-output powertrain Characteristics Vo Conditions Output voltage  1 V ow Worst case output voltage Vo P Overvoltage protection 2 Io nom Nominal output current Io max Max. output current Io L Output current limit vo vod td 5 3 Output noise 4 Switch. frequency Dynamic load regulation Voltage deviation Total incl. spikes Recovery time 15 V 24 V Unit min typ max min typ max Vi nom, Io nom  14.93 15 15.08 23.88 24 24.12 Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max, (0.02 – 1) Io nom 14.78 15.23 23.64 18.9 28.5 17.1 Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max 6.8 18 24.36 30 4 2.5 6.4 4 7.2 8.2 4.2 V 31.5 A 4.4 5.0 Vi nom, Io max 15 15 BW = 20 MHz 40 50 1.2 1.5 V 0.2 0.15 ms Vi nom Io max ↔ 1/2 Io max vo tr Output voltage trim range (via R-input) 1.1 Vi min – Vi max (0.1 – 1) Io max α vo Temperature coefficient of Vo Io nom, TC min – TC max 8.1 16.5 ±0.02 13 mVpp 26.4 V %/K ±0.02 If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control or remote sensing, the output power should be reduced accordingly, so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded. 2 Breakdown voltage of the incorporated suppressor diode at 10 mA (3.3 V, 5.1 V) or 1 mA (≥12 V). Value for 3.3 V for version ≥112. Exceeding this value might damage the suppressor diode. 3 See Output Power at Reduced Temperature 4 Measured according to IEC/EN 61204 with a probe described in annex A 5 Recovery time until Vo returns to ±1% of Vo; see Dynamic Load Regulation 6 Output voltage limitation by an additional electronic shutdown 1 tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 9 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Table 5 c: Output data for double-output powertrains. General conditions as in table 5a. Output train Double-output power- Characteristics Vo 5.1 V Main output Output voltage  1 typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max Vi nom, Io nom  5.05 5.1 5.15 5.0 5.1 5.2 11.88 12 12.12 11.76 12 12.24 Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max, (0.02 – 1) Io nom 4.95 Vo P Overvoltage protection 2 none Vo L Overvoltage limitation Io nom Nominal output current Io max Max. output current Io L Output current limit 3 vo Output noise 4 Switch. frequency Voltage deviation td 5 Dynamic load regulation vo tr Output voltage trim range (via R-input) 1.1 Vi min – Vi max (0.1 – 1) Io max α vo Temperature coefficient of Vo Io nom, TC min – TC max 6 Recovery time Unit Tracking output min Worst case output voltage vod Main output Conditions V ow Total incl. spikes 12 V Tracking output Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max 5.25 See Output Voltage Regulation 6.45 11.82 12.18 See Output Voltage Regulation 6.8 none none 6.5 none 14.4 5.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 8.0 8.0 4 4 17 20 14.3 15 8.4 V 15.8 A 10 Vi nom, Io max 5 5 15 15 BW = 20 MHz 20 20 30 30 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 V 0.3 0.3 0.15 0.15 ms See Output Voltage Regulation V Vi nom Io max ↔ 1/2 Io max 2.75 5.61 See Output Voltage Regulation 6.5 ±0.02 13.2 mVpp ±0.02 %/K Table 5d: Output data for double-output powertrains. General conditions as in table 5a. Output Double-output powertrain 15 V Main output Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max 15 15.15 14.7 15 15.3 23.88 24 24.12 23.76 24 24.24 14.85 V ow Worst case output voltage Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max, (0.02 – 1) Io nom 14.78 Vo P Overvoltage protection 2 none Vo L Overvoltage limitation 6 none Io nom Nominal output current Io max Max. output current 3 Io L Output current limit vo Output noise 4 Switch. frequency Dynamic load regulation Voltage deviation td Recovery time Tracking output max Vi nom, Io nom  5 Main output typ Output voltage 1 vod Tracking output Unit min Vo Total incl. spikes 24 V Vi min – Vi max TC min – TC max 15.23 See Output Voltage Regulation 17.1 18 23.64 18.9 24.36 none See Output Voltage Regulation 28.5 30 none 28.8 2 2 1.25 1.25 3.2 3.2 2 2 6.8 8.2 4.2 V 31.5 A 5.0 Vi nom, Io max 15 15 15 15 BW = 20 MHz 40 40 50 50 1.5 1.5 V 0.15 0.15 ms See Output Voltage Regulation V 1.2 Vi nom Io max ↔ 1/2 Io max vo tr Output voltage trim range (via R-input) 1.1 Vi min – Vi max (0.1 – 1) Io max α vo Temperature coefficient of Vo Io nom, TC min – TC max 1.2 0.2 8.1 0.2 16.5 See Output Voltage Regulation 13 26.4 ±0.02 mVpp %/K ±0.02 If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control or remote sensing, the output power should be reduced accordingly, so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded. 2 Breakdown voltage of the incorporated suppressor diode at 1 mA. Exceeding this voltage might damage the suppressor diode. 3 See Output Power at Reduced Temperature 4 Measured according to IEC/EN 61204 with a probe described in annex A 5 Recovery time until Vo returns to ±1% of Vo; see Dynamic Load Regulation 6 Output voltage limitation by an additional control loop 1 tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 10 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Parallel and Series Connection The first outputs of power trains with equal nominal output voltage can be connected in parallel. Where available, we recommend ordering option T. Any output can be connected in series with any other output. If the main and the tracking output of the same power train are connected in series, consider that the effect of the R-input is doubled. Notes: • If a tracking output is not used, connect it in parallel to the respective regulated main output. • Connection of several outputs in parallel should include measures to approximate all output currents. 3.3 and 5 V outputs with option T have current-share pins (T), which must be interconnected. For other outputs, the load lines should exhibit similar resistance. Parallel connection of regulated outputs without such precautions is not recommended. • The maximum output current of series-connected outputs is limited by the output with the lowest current limit. • Rated output voltages above 48 V (ES1 = energy source class 1) require additional safety measures in order to comply with international safety standards. Parallel operation of two double-output converters with series-connected outputs is shown in fig. 10. The link between the T pins ensures proper current sharing, even though only the first outputs are influenced by T. Sense lines are connected directly at the connector, and load lines have equal length and section. JM033a Rp 26 S2+ 18 6 18 S2– 20 S2– 20 24 Out OK – Vo2– 10 28 i Vo1+ 4 30 Vi+ S1+ 12 32 Vi– S1– 14 R Vo1– 8 Vo1– Double-output model Vo2+ 6 S2+ 18 Double-output T model Vo2+ 26 Out OK+ S2– 20 24 Out OK – Vo2– 10 28 i Vo1+ 30 Vi+ 32 Vi– 22 16 S2+ Out OK+ 26 –i Rp 22 16 + + 6 Load + 06158c Double-output T model Vo2+ 26 22 Out OK+ 24 Out OK – Vo2– 10 28 i Vo1+ 30 Vi+ S1+ 12 32 Vi– S1– 14 4 8 16 6 S2+ 18 22 Out OK+ S2– 20 24 Out OK – Vo2– 10 4 28 i Vo1+ 4 S1+ 12 30 Vi+ S1+ 12 S1– 14 32 Vi– S1– 14 R Vo1– 8 16 Fig. 9 Series connection of double-output models. Sense lines connected at the connector. + –i Vo1– Load Double-output Vo2+ model 8 Fig. 10 Parallel operation of 2 double-output converters with seriesconnected outputs. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 11 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Redundant Systems An example of a redundant system using converters with 2 regulated ouputs (xP2020) is shown in fig. 11. Load 1 is powered with 5.1 V and load 2 with 12 V. The converters are separated with ORing diodes. If one converter fails, the remaining one still delivers the power to the loads. If more power is needed, the system may be extended to more parallel converters (n+1 redundancy). Current sharing of the 5.1 V outputs is ensured by the interconnected T pins, whereas the sense lines are connected after the ORing diodes to maintain the correct output voltage. For the 12 V outputs, no current-share feature (option T) is available. As a result, 2 little diodes Ds (loaded by little resistors Rs) simulate the voltage drop of the ORing diodes. Reasonable current sharing is provided by load lines of equal length and section. 06157c Rp DS S2+ Out OK+ S2– Out OK– Vo2– i Vo1+ Vi+ S1+ Vi– S1– RS Load 2 + Double-output T model 26 Vo2+ Vo1– Double-output T model Vo2+ 26 DS S2+ + S2– Out OK– Vo2– i Vo1+ Vi+ S1+ Vi– S1– –i RS Load 1 Out OK+ Vo1– Wires of equal length and sectinon Fig. 11 Redundant configuration Hot Swap Important: For applications using the hot swap capabilities, dynamic output voltage changes during plug-in and plug-out operations may occur. Hold-up time The converters provide virtually no interruption time. If an interruption time is required, use external output capacitors or input capacitors of adequate size and decoupling diodes. Formula for additional external input capacitor: 2 • Po • t h • 100 Ci ext = _____________ (V ti2 – Vi min2) • η whereas: C i ext Po h th V i min V ti [mF] [W] [%] [ms] [V] [V] = external input capacitance = output power = efficiency = hold-up time [ms] = minimum input voltage = threshold level tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 12 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Output Voltage Regulation Line and load regulation of the re­gulated outputs is so good that input voltage and output current have virtually no influence to the output voltage. However, if the tracking output is not loaded, the second control loop may slightly reduce the voltage of the main output. Thus, unused tracking outputs should be connected in parallel to the respective main output. The dynamic load regulation is shown in fig. 12. Vo Vod Vo ±1 % Vod td Vo ±1 % td t Io /Io nom 1 0.5 ≥ 10 µs ≥ 10 µs 0 05102c t Fig. 12 Typical dynamic load regulation of output voltage Tracking Outputs The main outputs 1 and 2 are regulated to Vo nom independent of the output current. If the loads on outputs 3 and 4 are too low ( Vo nom (see table 7b). Note: R inputs of n converters with paralleled outputs may be con­nected together, but if only one external resistor is used, its value should be R1/n or R2/n. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 15 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters JM034b DoubleR 16 output powertrain Vo1+ JM035b Vext + – DoubleR 16 output powertrain Vo1+ Load 1 i Vi+ Vo1– Vi– Vo4+ R1 Load 1 i Load 4 Vi+ Vo1– Vi– Vo4+ Load 4 Vo4– 2nd powertrain 2nd powertrain Vo4– R2 Fig. 19 Output adjust of Vo1 and Vo4 with an external voltage Vext. The other outputs are not influenced. Fig. 20 Output adjust of Vo1 and Vo4 using R1 or R2. The other outputs are not influenced. Table 7a: R1 for Vo < Vo nom; approximate values (Vi nom, Io nom, series E 96 resistors); R2 not fitted Vo nom = 3.3 V Vo nom = 5.1 V Vo (V) R1 [kΩ] Vo (V) R1 [kΩ] 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 5.62 6.49 7.50 8.66 10.2 12.1 14.3 17.4 22.1 28.7 39.2 61.9 12.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 14.0 15.8 18.2 21.0 24.3 29.4 36.5 47.5 63.4 97.6 200 Vo nom = 12 V Vo (V) 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 Vo nom = 15 V R1 [kΩ] 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4.22 5.11 6.19 7.5 9.1 11.5 14.7 19.6 27.4 43.2 88.7 Vo (V) 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 Vo nom = 24 V R1 [kΩ] 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 4.12 4.75 5.49 6.34 7.5 8.87 10.5 12.7 15.4 29.6 25.5 34.8 54.9 110 Vo (V) 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20.5 21 21.5 22 22.5 23 23.5 R1 [kΩ] 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 5.23 6.19 7.5 9.31 11.5 14.7 19.6 22.9 27.4 34.0 43.2 59.0 88.7 182 Table 7b: R2 for Vo > Vo nom ; approximate values (Vi nom, Io nom, series E 96 resistors); R1 not fitted Vo nom = 3.3 V Vo nom = 5.1 V Vo (V) R1 [kΩ] Vo (V) R1 [kΩ] 3.4 3.5 3.6 47.5 24.3 16.3 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 226 115 78.7 59 48.7 1 Vo nom = 12 V Vo (V) 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.8 13.0 13.2 Vo nom = 15 V R1 [kΩ] 1 24.4 24.8 25.2 25.6 26.0 26.4 1100 499 332 255 205 174 Vo (V) 15.3 15.5 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.5 1 Vo nom = 24 V R1 [kΩ] 30.6 31.0 31.4 32.0 32.4 33.0 1130 665 475 332 280 232 Vo (V) 1 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 52.8 R1 [kΩ] 1820 909 604 464 392 First column: single-output powertrains or double-output powertrains with separated/paralleled outputs, second column: outputs in series connection. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 16 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Sense Lines Important: Sense lines should always be connected. Incorrectly connected sense lines may damage the converter. If sense pins are left opencircuit, the output voltages are not accurate. This feature enables compensation of voltage drop across the connector contacts and the load lines including ORing diodes in true redundant systems. Applying generously dimensioned cross-section load leads avoids troublesome voltage drop. To minimize noise pick-up, wire sense lines parallel or twisted to the respective output line. To be sure, connect the sense lines directly at the female connector. The voltage difference between any sense line and its respective power output pin (as measured on the connector) should not exceed the following values at nominal output voltage. Table 8: Voltage compensation allowed using sense lines Output type Total drop Negative line drop 3.3, 5.1 V output < 0.5 V < 0.25 V 12, 15, 24 V output < 1.0 V < 0.50 V LED Indicators The P Series converters exhibit a green LED "In OK", signalling that the input voltage is within the specified range provided that the unit is not disabled by inhibit signal. A green LED "Out-OK" indicates for each powertrain that the respective power train is working correctly, i.e. that its output control loop is locked. This proves with high probability that the regulated output exhibit the correct voltage; see also Option D. Note: Single-output models exhibit only 1 LED "Out-OK". 2nd Control Loop The 2nd output voltage of double-output power trains is watched by an independent monitoring circuit. In the case of an overvoltage, the primary control logic of the power train is influenced to reduce the duty cycle, resulting in a lower voltage on both outputs. Such an overvoltage may occur, when the 1st output is fully charged and the 2nd output is nearly unloaded – particularly with dynamic load changes. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 17 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) A metal oxide VDR together with an input fuse and a symmetrical input filter form an effective protection against high input transient voltages, which typically occur in most installations, but especially in battery-driven mobile applications. The P Series has been successfully tested to the following specifications: Electromagnetic Immunity Table 9: Electromagnetic immunity (type tests) Phenomenon Standard Supply related surge EN 50155:2007 clause 12.2.6 Electrostatic discharge (to case) IEC/EN 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic field  IEC/EN 61000-4-3 Level Coupling mode 1 - +i/–i 44 x5 Value applied Waveform 1.4 • Vbatt 0.1/1.0/0.1 s contact discharge 8000 Vp air discharge 15000 Vp 1/50 ns 20 V/m AM 80% / 1 kHz antenna Source imped. 0.2 Ω 330 Ω 150 pF N/A 20 V/m AM 80% / 1 kHz 5 V/m N/A 3 V/m Electrical fast transients / burst Surges IEC/EN 61000-4-4 IEC/EN 61000-4-5 3 7 direct coupling, +i/c, -i/c, +i/–i, ±4000 Vp 3 capacit. coupl., o/c ±2000 Vp 3 +i/c, -i/c, ±2000 Vp 3 +i/–i ±1000 Vp 3 10 VAC (140 dBµV) IEC/EN 61000-4-6 38 i, o, signal wires Power frequency magnetic field IEC/EN 61000-4-8 9 - 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Perf. crit. 2 yes A 10 pos. & 10 neg. discharges yes B 80 – 800 MHz yes A yes A 1 positive 1400 – 2000 MHz 2000 – 2700 MHz 5100 – 6000 MHz 7 3 Conducted disturbances 1 ±2000 Vp 4 In oper. 800 – 1000 MHz 10 V/m antenna 6 Test procedure bursts of 5/50 ns; 5 kHz over 15 ms; burst period: 300 ms 1.2 / 50 µs AM 80% / 1 kHz 50 Ω 12 Ω/9 μF 2 Ω/18 μF 150 Ω 300 A/m 60 s positive 60 s negative transients per coupling mode yes A yes B yes A 5 pos. & 5 neg. surges per coupling mode yes A 0.15 – 80 MHz yes A 60 s in all 3 axes yes A i = input, o = output, c = case. A = normal operation, no deviation from specs; B = temporary loss of function or deviation from specs possible. Measured with an external input cap specified in table 4. Exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 3.3 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 4.3. Exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 5.3 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.4. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 5.1 and exceeds EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.1. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 5.2 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.2. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 3.2 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 4.2. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 3.1 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 4.1 (radio frequency common mode). Corresponds to EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.3. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 18 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Electromagnetic Emissions All conducted emissions (fig. 21) have been tested according to EN 55011, group 1, class A . These limits are much stronger than requested in EN 50121-3-2:2016, table 2.1, and cor­respond to EN 50121-4:2016, table 1.1. The limits in fig. 21 apply to quasipeak values, which are always lower then peak values. In addition, the values for average must keep a limit 10 dBµV below the limits in fig. 21 (not shown). Radiated emissions have been tested according to EN 55011 group 1, class A . These limits are similar to the requirements of EN 50121-3-2:2016 and EN 50121-4:2016, calling up EN 61000-6-4+A1:2011, table 1. The test was executed with hori­zon­tal and vertical polarization. The worse result is shown in fig. 22. dBµV 80 EN 55011 B qp 10 5 2 20 0 MHz 30 10 0.5 5 20 2 20 1 40 0.1 40 0 EN 55011 B qp 60 1 60 EN 55011 A qp Fig. 21a BP 2320-9RD Typ. conducted disturbance voltage at the input (Vi nom, Ii nom, resistive load, quasi peak). Fig. 21b CP 1001-7RB1 Typ. conducted disturbance voltage at the input (Vi nom, Ii nom, resitive load, quasi peak). dBµV/m dBµV/m 50 TÜV-Divina, ESVS 30:R&S, BBA 9106/UHALP 9107:Schwarzb., QP, 2009-05-29 Testdistance 10 m, BP4660-9RD B01395787 U00006 U i =24 V, U o =24 V I o = 4 x 1.25 A 50 TÜV-Divina, ESDS 30, BBA 9106/UHALP 9107:Schwarzb., QP, 2015-10-05 Testdistance 10 m, EP1601-9RG, U i =110 V, U o =24 V I o = 5 A EN 55011 A EN 55011 A qp 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 50 100 200 500 1000 MHz Fig. 22a Radiated disturbances (quasi peak) in 10 m distance: BP4660-9RD, Vi nom, Vo = 24 V, Io = 4 × 1.25 A 0 30 JM0037b JM0036a 40 0 30 MHz 30 EN 55011 A qp 0.5 80 07127b 20 07128b 0.1 dBµV 50 100 200 500 1000 MHz Fig. 22b Radiated disturbances (quasi peak) in 10 m distance: EP1601-9RG, Vi nom = 110 V, Vo = 24 V, Io = 5 A tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 19 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Immunity to Environmental Conditions Table 10: Mechanical and climatic stress Test method Standard Test Conditions Cab Damp heat steady state IEC/EN 60068-2-78 MIL-STD-810D section 507.2 Temperature: 40 °C Relative humidity: 93 +2/-3 % Duration: 56 days Damp heat test, cyclic EN50155:2017, clause 13.4.7 IEC/EN 60068-2-30 Temperature: 55 °C and 25 °C Cycles (respiration effect) 2 Duration: 2x 24 h Db Bd Ad Ka Fc Fh Ea Converter not operating Converter not operating Dry heat test steady state EN50155:2017, clause 13.4.5 IEC/EN 60068-2-2 Temperature: 70 °C Duration: 6h Cooling test steady state EN50155:2017, clause 13.4.4 IEC/EN 60068-2-1 Temperature, duration: -40 °C, 2 h Performance test: +25 °C Salt mist test sodium chloride EN50155:2017, clause 13.4.10 EN 60068-2-11, class ST2 Temperature: 35 ±2 °C Duration: 16 h Vibration (sinusoidal) IEC/EN 60068-2-6 MIL-STD-810D section 514.3 Acceleration amplitude: 0.35 mm (10 – 60 Hz) 5 gn = 49 m/s2 (60 - 2000 Hz) Frequency (1 Oct/min): 10 – 2000 Hz Random vibration broad band (digital control) & guidance IEC/EN 60068-2-64 Converter operating Converter not operating Converter not operating Test duration: 7.5 h (2.5 h in each axis) Acceleration spectral density: 0.05 gn2/Hz Frequency band: 8 – 500 Hz Acceleration magnitude: 4.9 gn rms Test duration: 1.5 h (0.5 h in each axis) Converter operating Converter operating Shock (half-sinusoidal) IEC/EN 60068-2-27 MIL-STD-810D section 516.3 Acceleration amplitude: 50 gn = 490 m/s2 Bump duration: 11 ms Number of bumps: 18 (3 in each direction) Shock EN50155:2017, clause 13.4.11 EN 61373 sect. 10 class B, body mounted 1 Acceleration amplitude: 5.1 gn Bump duration: 30 ms Number of bumps: 18 (3 in each direction) EN50155:2017, clause 13.4.11 EN 61373 sect. 8 and 9 class B, body mounted 1 Acceleration spectral density: 0.02 g n2/Hz Frequency band: 5 – 150 Hz Acceleration magnitude: 0.8 g n r ms Test duration: 15 h (5 h in each axis) Simulated long life testing at increased random vibration levels 1 Status ±2 Converter operating Converter operating Converter operating Body mounted = chassis of a railway coach Temperatures Table 11: Temperature specifications, valid for an air pressure of 800 – 1200 hPa (800 – 1200 mbar) Model -7 (option) Characteristics min max min Converter operating 1 - 25 71 - 40 71 - 25 95 1 - 40 95 1 - 40 85 - 55 85 Ambient temperature TC Case temperature TS Storage temperature Rth C-A Thermal resistance case to ambient in still air 2 Not operational 1.6 3 typ Unit Conditions TA typ -9 (standard) 1.6 3 max °C K/W Operation with Po max requires reduction to TA max = 50 °C, TC max = 85° C respectively; see Thermal Considerations. Overtemperature shutdown at TC >95 °C (temperature sensor) 3 See table 17 for long case and heatsink options B0, B1, B3. 1 2 tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 20 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Reliability Table 12: MTBF and device hours Ratings at specified case temperature Model Ground fixed CP 340 000 h Ground mobile 40° C 70° C 88 000 h 42 000 h 40° C MTBF acc. toMIL-HDBK-217F, notice 2 1 Ground benign 50° C Demonstrated hours between failures 1 40 000 h 757 000 h Statistical values, based upon an average of 4300 working hours per year and in general field use over 5 years; upgrades and customerinduced errors are excluded. Mechanical Data The converters are designed for insertion into a 19" rack according to IEC 60297-3. Dimensions in mm. pin 4 H 20.3 G F E Key Code System European Projection B C Front plate (5.5) A D 20 09099i Silkscreen without opt. Bx M3; 5 deep 127 (164 ) 100 HEAT SINK (Opt. Bx) Measuring point of case temperature T C Silkscreen with opt. Bx (171.0 ... 171.9* ) AIRFLOW PT2 PT1 pin 4 pin 32 70 Back plate 111 104 * 231.0 ...231.9 mm for long case (add 5000 to the part number) 100 95 ( 17.6 ) 64.9 LED "In OK" = Ø 4.5 (19.8) 13.22 Out OK a b 1 2 In OK 6.4 8.14 c 13.43 20.32 (4 TE) 59.23 LEDs "Out OK" Alternative LED positions for customer-specific models with long case: a = "In OK", b = "Out 1 OK", c = "Out 2 OK" (front panel XMD168-G) Fig. 23 Case Q04, weight approx. 500 g Aluminum, fully enclosed, black, EP powder coated, self cooling Note: Long case, elongated by 60 mm for a 220 mm rack depth, is available on request: Add 5000 to the part number ! tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 21 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Safety and Installation Instructions Connector Pin Allocation The connector pin allocation table defines the electrical potentials and the physical pin positions on the H15 and H15S2 connector. Pin no. 26, protective earth, is a leading pin to ensure that it makes contact with the female connector first. Notes: • The current through each standard H15 contact depends on the female connector, the ambient temperature and the air flow in the region of the connector. We recommend to limit the mean current to 15 A at 50 °C and to 13 A at 71 °C. • High currents require a large cross-sectional area of the connections to the female contacts. We recommend solder or screw terminal contacts. Each faston connection exhibits a resistance of typ. 4 m Ω (max. 8 mΩ), which makes it less suitable for high currents. • For single-output models with option K, both output contacts must always be used and connected in parallel to the load with large crosssectional area wires or thick copper lands. The efficiency is lower with option K. • High-current contacts of P1000 models allow for a high output current. Their resistance is only typ. 1 m Ω. 30 32 26 28 22 24 18 20 14 16 10 12 30 6 8 4 10025a 32 Fig. 24a View of male standard H15 connector. The Key Code positions are shown in fig. 23. 26 28 22 24 18 20 14 16 8/10 4/6 S10051a 12 Fig. 24b View of male H15S2 connector (with high-current contacts) used in P1000 and P1100 without option K. H15-S2 connectors have no Key Code system. Table 12: Pin allocation Pin P1000 P2000 P3000 P4000 41 Vo+ Output 1 pos. Vo1+ Output 1 pos. Vo1+ Output 1 pos. Vo1+ Output 1 pos. 6 Vo+ Output 1 pos. Vo2+ Output 2 pos. Vo2+ Output 2 pos. Vo2+ Output 2 pos. 82 Vo- Output 1 neg. Vo1- Output 1 neg. Vo1- Output 1 neg. Vo1- Output 1 neg. 6 10 2 Vo- Output 1 neg. Vo2- Output 2 neg. Vo2- Output 2 neg. Vo2- Output 2 neg. 12 S+ Sense + S1+ Sense 1 + S1+ Sense 1 + Vo4+ Output 4 pos. 14 S- Sense - S1- Sense 1 - S1- Sense 1 - Vo4- Output 4 neg. 6 R Adjust of Vo R Adjust of Vo1 R Adjust of Vo1 R Adjust of Vo1/4 1 16 T Current share T Current share 18 T5 Current share S2+ Sense 2 + Vo3+ Output 3 pos. Vo3+ Output 3 pos. 20 n.c. Not connected S2- Sense 2 - Vo3- Output 3 neg. Vo3- Output 3 neg. 22 Out OK+ Out OK + Out OK+ Out OK + Out OK+ Out OK + Out OK+ Out OK + 4 n.c. Not connected n.c. Not connected n.c. Not connected n.c. Not connected Out OK- Out OK - Out OK- Out OK - Out OK- Out OK - Out OK- Out OK -4 24 26 2 4 Prot. earth PE 4 4 Prot. earth PE 3 4 4 Prot. earth PE Prot. earth PE 28 i Inhibit primary i Inhibit primary i Inhibit primary i Inhibit primary 30 Vi+ Input pos. Vi+ Input pos. Vi+ Input pos. Vi+ Input pos. 32 Vi- Input neg. Vi- Input neg. Vi- Input neg. Vi- Input neg. 3 4 5 6 1 4 3 Pin 4/6 (high-current contact) for P1000 models with 3.3 V or 5.1 V output (H15S2 connector, no option K) Pin 8/10 (high-current contact) for P1000 models with 3.3 V or 5.1 V output (H15S2 connector, no option K) Option T for 3.3 V and 5.1 V powertrains: Only I o1 is influenced Not connected, if option D is not fitted. Not connected, if option T is not fitted. Powertrains with 5.1 V and 3.3 V outputs have a common return: Vo1– and Vo4– are connected together. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 22 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Installation Instructions These converters are components, intended exclusively for inclusion within other equipment by an industrial assembly process or by a professionally competent person. Installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations in respect of the enclosure, mounting, creepage distances, clearances, markings and segregation requirements of the end-use application. Connection to the system shall be made via the female connector H15 or H15S2 (see Accessories). Other installation methods may not meet the safety requirements. Check for hazardous voltages before altering any connections. Pin 26 (PE) is a leading pin and is reliably connected to the case. For safety reasons it is essential to connect this pin to the pro­tective earth. The Vi– input (pin 32) is internally fused. This fuse is designed to protect the converter against overcurrent caused by a failure, but may not be able to satisfy all requirements. External fuses in the wiring to one or both input pins (no. 30 and/or no. 32) may therefore be necessary to ensure compliance with local requirements. Important: If the inhibit function is not used, connect pin 28 (i) with pin 32 (Vi–) to enable the output(s). Do not open the converter, or the warranty will be in­validated. Make sure that there is sufficient airflow available for convection cooling. This should be verified by measuring the case temperature at the specified measuring point, when the converter is operated in the end-use application: TC max should not be exceeded. Ensure that a failure of the converter does not result in a hazardous condition; see also Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits. Standards and Approvals The P Series converters are safety-approved to the latest edition of IEC/EN 62368-1 and UL/CSA 60950-1. They have been evaluated for: • Class I equipment • Building in • Double or reinforced insulation based on 250 VAC between input and output and between input and auxiliary circuits • Overvoltage category II • Pollution degree 2 environment • The converters fulfill the requirements of a fire enclosure. CB-scheme is available (CB 06 07 24238 800). The converters are subject to manufacturing surveillance in accordance with the above mentioned safety standards and with ISO 9001:2015, IRIS ISO/TS 22163:2017 certified quality and business management system. Protection Degree and Cleaning Liquids The DC-DC converters correspond to protection degree IP 40, provided that the female connector is fitted to the converter. Since the converters are not hermetically sealed. In order to avoid possible damage, any penetration of liquids shall be avoided. Railway Applications The converters have been designed observing the railway standards EN 50155:2017 and EN 50121-3-2:2016. All boards are coated with a protective lacquer. All models with version V114 (or later, except models with connector H15S2 ) comply with EN 45545, HL1 to HL3. They also comply with NF-F-16, Class I3/F2 (except when operated in a vertical position, i.e. with the connector on top or on bottom). Isolation The electric strength test is performed in the factory as routine test according to EN 62911 and IEC/EN 62368-1. The com­pany will not honor any warranty claims resulting from incorrectly executed electric strength field tests. The resistance of the earth connection to the case (< 0.1 Ω) is tested as well. Table 14: Isolation Input to Characteristics Electric strength test Outputs Factory test 10 s AC test voltage equivalent to factory test 4.2 1 Case + Outputs Outputs to Case Output to Output 4 Input Case Outputs 2.2 / 2.86 5 1.0 0.5 / 0.7 5 2.2 / 2.86 5 1.0 0.5 / 0.7 5 kVDC 1.5 / 2.0 5 0.7 0.35 / 0.5 5 kVAC >300 2 >100 >100 MΩ 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 5 0.7 0.35 / 0.5 5 Insulation resistance >300 2 >300 2 >300 2 >100 Creepage distances 5.0 3.5 1.0 Out OK signals to Unit mm Pretest of subassemblies in accordance with IEC/EN 62368-1 Tested at 500 VDC 3 Option D 4 Powertrains with a combined 5.1 / 3.3 V output have a commun return. 5 2 nd value valid for models with version V114 (or later) 1 2 tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 23 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits If the output circuit of a DC-DC converter is operator accessible, it shall be an ES1 circuit according to the IEC/EN 62368-1 related safety standards. The following table shows some possible installation configurations, compliance with which causes the output circuit of the DCDC converter to be an ES1 circuit according to IEC/EN 62368-1 up to a configured output voltage (sum of nominal voltages if in series or +/– configuration) of 35 V. However, it is the sole responsibility of the installer to ensure the compliance with the relevant and applicable safety regulations. Use fuses and earth connections as per table below. See also Installation Instructions. Table 15: Safety concept leading to an ES1 output circuit Conditions Front end DC-DC converter Result Nominal supply voltage Minimum required grade of insulation, to be provided by the AC-DC front end, including mains supplied battery charger Maximum DC output voltage from the front end 1 Minimum required safety status of the front end output circuit Measures to achieve the specified safety status of the output circuit Safety status of the DC-DC converter output circuit Mains ≤ 250 VAC Functional (i.e. there is no need for electrical insulation between the mains supply voltage and the DC-DC converter input circuit) ≤ 168 V Primary circuit (The nominal voltage between any input pin and earth shall not exceed 250 VAC or 240 VDC.) Double or reinforced insulation, based on 250 VAC and 240 VDC (provided by the DC-DC converter) and earthed case 2 ES1 circuit Earth related hazardous voltage secondary circuit (The nominal voltage between any input pin and earth shall not exceed 250 VAC or 240 VDC.) Double or reinforced insulation, based on the maximum nominal output voltage from the front end (both provided by DC-DC converter) and earthed case 2. Unearthed hazardous voltage secondary circuit Supplementary insulation, based on 250 VAC and DC and double or reinforced insulation, based on the maximum nominal output voltage from the front end (both provided by DC-DC converter) and earthed case 2. Unearthed hazardous voltage secondary circuit 3 Basic insulation, based on 250 VAC and DC (provided by the DC-DC converter) Basic Supplementary The front end output voltage should match the specified input voltage range of the DC-DC converter. The maximum rated input voltage of EP types is 150 V according to IEC/EN 62368-1. 2 The earth connection has to be provided by the installer according to the relevant safety standards, e.g., IEC/EN 62368-1. 3 Has to be insulated from earth by at least supplementary insulation (by the installer) according to the relevant safety standards, e.g. IEC/EN 62368-1, based on the maximum nominal output voltage from the front end. If the converter case is accessible, it has to be earthed or the front end output circuit has to be insulated from the converter case by at least basic insulation, based on the maximum nominal mains supply voltage. 1 ~ Mains ~ Max. 250 VAC or 240 VDC AC-DC front end Battery Max. 250 VAC or 240 VDC Fuse Fuse 10052a DC-DC converter + ES1 – Earth connection Fig. 25 Schematic safety concept tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 24 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Description of Options Option D: Out OK Monitor Option D monitors the state of the output error amplifiers on both power trains rather than the input voltage, output voltage, or the current limit. It signals a fault, when one of the error amplifiers reaches its limit, which means that at least one output voltage is not within its regulation limits. This could occur, because the input voltage is below the minimum level or the load current is too high. This function is not adjustable. A galvanically isolated open-collector output generates the “Out OK” signal. The circuit monitors simultaneously that • the input voltage is present and the inhibit signal enables the converter - same logic as LED “In OK” • the output voltages are within their limits - same logic as LED(s) “Out OK”. The open collector is conducting, if the monitored conditions are fulfilled. This option is located on a subassembly allowing special circuit design on customer request.    Vp ________ Dimensioning of resistor value R p ≥ 50 mA . Caution: The Out OK circuit is protected by a Zener diode. To prevent damage, the applied current IOK should be limited to ±50 mA. The Zener diode should not be exposed to more than 0.25 W. Table 16: Output OK data Characteristics / Conditions VOK Out OK voltage Output good, IOK < 50 mA IOK Out OK current Output out of range, VOK < 27 V 1 1 + Vp 06151b min typ 0.8 max Unit 1.5 V 25 µA for version V115 or later. 22 Output monitoring circuit Rp IOK Out OK+ VOK 24 Out OK– Fig. 26 Output OK circuit (option D) Option T: Active Current Sharing For 3.3 V and 5.1 V outputs only. The current share facility should be used, when several converters are operated in parallel. Examples could be high reliability n+1 redundant systems or systems providing higher output power. Using this feature reduces the stress of individual converters and improves the reliability of the system. Interconnection of the current-sharing T-pins causes the converters to share their output currents evenly. In redundant systems, the outputs of the converters are decoupled by ORing diodes. Consequently, a failure of one converter will not lead to a system failure. Since the voltage on the T-pin is referenced to the sense pin S–, the installer must ensure that the S– pins of all parallel converters are at the same electrical potential and that there are no voltage drops across the connection lines between these pins. Double-output converters with outputs connected in series can also be paralleled with current sharing, if pins Vo1– of all converters are connected together; see fig. 10. If the output voltages of parallel connected single-output converters are programmed to a voltage other than Vo nom by means of the R pin, the outputs should be adjusted individually within a tolerance of ±1%. Note: Option T is only available for 3.3 V or 5.1 V single-output power trains and only for output 1. In double- or triple-output models, option T1 (pin 16) influences only output 1. Then the R-function is not present, since no pin is left for that function. Option B0, B1, B3: Heat Sink The converter is fitted with an additional heat sink. Table 17: Thermal resistance of the case (approx. values) Case Thermal resistance Thickness of case Standard, 160 mm long 1.6 K/W < 20 mm Case, 220 mm long 1.4 K/W < 20 mm Option B0 1.5 K/W < 30 mm Option B1 1.4 K/W < 40 mm Option B3 1.2 K/W < 50 mm 1 Add 5000 to the part number. Option G RoHS compliant for all six substances. Option G should be chosen for new designs. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 25 of 26 P Series 90 - 192 W DC-DC Converters Accessories A wide variety of electrical and mechanical accessories are available: • Mating connectors including faston, screw, solder, or press-fit terminals • Front panels, system Schroff, for 19" rack 3 U, con­figuration 4 TE (G04-Q04), 5 TE (G05-Q04), or 6 TE (G06-Q04), including a support angel. • Front panels system Schroff, for 19" rack 6 U, configuration 5 TE (G05-6HE-Q04) • Mechanical mounting supports for chassis, DIN-rail, and PCB mounting • Connector retention brackets HZZ01217-G (CRB-Q) • Different cable connector housings (cable hoods) H15 female connector, code key system, faston, screw or other terminals Connector retention bracket HZZ01217-G Mounting plate Q for wall mounting (HZZ01215-G) with connector retention clips Q (HZZ01229-G) Universal mounting bracket for DIN-rail and chassis mounting (HZZ00610-G). Front panel kit G05-6HE-Q01 (HZZ00838) ac­commodating two HP units for a 19” DIN-rack with 6 U, 5 TE. For additional information, see the accessory data sheets listed with each product series or individual model at our website. NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - These products are not designed or intended for use as critical components in life support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on the date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice. tech.support@psbel.com belfuse.com/power-solutions BCD20010-G Rev AR, 10 May 2021 © 2022 Bel Power Solutions & Protection Page 26 of 26
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