TNY274-280
TinySwitch-III Family
®
Energy-Efficient, Off-Line Switcher With
Enhanced Flexibility and Extended Power Range
Product Highlights
Lowest System Cost with Enhanced Flexibility
• Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed
• Selectable current limit through BP/M capacitor value
• Higher current limit extends peak power or, in open
frame applications, maximum continuous power
• Lower current limit improves efficiency in enclosed
adapters/chargers
• Allows optimum TinySwitch-III choice by swapping
devices with no other circuit redesign
• Tight I2f parameter tolerance reduces system cost
• Maximizes MOSFET and magnetics power delivery
• Minimizes max overload power, reducing cost of
transformer, primary clamp & secondary components
• ON-time extension – extends low line regulation range/hold-up
time to reduce input bulk capacitance
• Self-biased: no bias winding or bias components
• Frequency jittering reduces EMI filter costs
• Pin-out simplifies heatsinking to the PCB
• SOURCE pins are electrically quiet for low EMI
Enhanced Safety and Reliability Features
• Accurate hysteretic thermal shutdown protection with
automatic recovery eliminates need for manual reset
• Improved auto-restart delivers IDIS (MOSFET Not
Switching) See Note A
EN/UV Open
(MOSFET
Switching at fOSC)
See Note B
%
290
μA
TNY274
275
360
TNY275
295
400
TNY276
310
430
TNY277
365
460
TNY278
445
540
TNY279
510
640
TNY280
630
760
μA
12
Rev. I 01/09
www.powerint.com
TNY274-280
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 16
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TNY274
-6
-3.8
-1.8
TNY275-278
-8.3
-5.4
-2.5
TNY279-280
-9.7
-6.8
-3.9
TNY274
-4.1
-2.3
-1
TNY275-278
-5
-3.5
-1.5
TNY279-280
-6.6
-4.6
-2.1
5.6
5.85
6.15
V
0.80
0.95
1.20
V
Control Functions (cont.)
ICH1
VBP/M = 0 V,
TJ = 25 °C
See Note C, D
BP/M Pin Charge
Current
mA
ICH2
VBP/M = 4 V,
TJ = 25 °C
See Note C, D
BP/M Pin Voltage
VBP/M
BP/M Pin Voltage
Hysteresis
VBP/MH
BP/M Pin Shunt
Voltage
VSHUNT
IBP = 2 mA
6.0
6.4
6.7
V
ILUV
TJ = 25 °C
22.5
25
27.5
μA
TNY274P
233
250
267
TNY274G
233
250
273
TNY275P
256
275
294
TNY275G
256
275
300
TNY276P
326
350
374
TNY276G
326
350
382
TNY277P
419
450
481
TNY277G
419
450
491
TNY278P
512
550
588
TNY278G
512
550
600
TNY279P
605
650
695
TNY279G
605
650
709
TNY280P
698
750
802
TNY280G
698
750
818
EN/UV Pin Line Undervoltage Threshold
See Note C
Circuit Protection
di/dt = 50 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 55 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 70 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
Standard Current Limit
(BP/M Capacitor =
0.1 μF) See Note D
ILIMIT
di/dt = 90 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 110 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 130 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 150 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
mA
13
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Rev. I 01/09
TNY274-280
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 16
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min
Typ
Max
TNY274P
196
210
233
TNY274G
196
210
237
TNY275P
233
250
277
TNY275G
233
250
283
TNY276P
256
275
305
TNY276G
256
275
311
TNY277P
326
350
388
TNY277G
326
350
396
TNY278P
419
450
499
TNY278G
419
450
509
TNY279P
512
550
610
TNY279G
512
550
622
TNY280P
605
650
721
TNY280G
605
650
735
TNY274P
196
210
233
TNY274G
196
210
237
TNY275P
326
350
388
TNY275G
326
350
396
TNY276P
419
450
499
TNY276G
419
450
509
TNY277P
512
550
610
TNY277G
512
550
622
TNY278P
605
650
721
TNY278G
605
650
735
TNY279P
698
750
833
TNY279G
698
750
848
TNY280P
791
850
943
TNY280G
791
850
961
Units
Circuit Protection (cont.)
di/dt = 50 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 55 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Note E
di/dt = 70 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
Reduced Current Limit
(BP/M Capacitor =
1 μF) See Note D
ILIMITred
di/dt = 90 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 110 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 130 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 150 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 50 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E, F
di/dt = 55 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 70 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
Increased Current Limit
(BP/M Capacitor =
10 μF) See Note D
ILIMITinc
di/dt = 90 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 110 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 130 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
di/dt = 150 mA/μs
TJ = 25 °C
See Notes E
mA
mA
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Rev. I 01/09
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TNY274-280
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 16
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min
Typ
Max
TNY274-280P
0.9 ×
I2f
I2f
1.12 ×
I2f
TNY274-280G
0.9 ×
I2f
I2f
1.16 ×
I2f
TNY274-280P
0.9 ×
I2f
I2f
1.16 ×
I2f
TNY274-280G
0.9 ×
I2 f
I2f
1.20 ×
I2f
TNY274-280P
0.9 ×
I2f
I2f
1.16 ×
I2f
TNY274-280G
0.9 ×
I2 f
I2f
1.20 ×
I2f
Units
Circuit Protection (cont.)
Standard Current
Limit, I2f = ILIMIT(TYP)2
× fOSC(TYP)
TJ = 25 °C
Power Coefficient
I2f
Reduced Current
Limit, I2f = ILIMITred(TYP)2
× fOSC(TYP)
TJ = 25 °C
Increased Current
Limit, I2f = ILIMITinc(TYP)2
× fOSC(TYP)
TJ = 25 °C
A2Hz
Initial Current Limit
IINIT
See Figure 19
TJ = 25 °C, See Note G
0.75 ×
ILIMIT(MIN)
Leading Edge
Blanking Time
tLEB
TJ = 25 °C
See Note G
170
Current Limit
Delay
tILD
TJ = 25 °C
See Note G, H
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature
TSD
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
TSDH
BP/M Pin Shutdown
Threshold Current
ISD
4
6.5
9
mA
BP/M Pin Power up
Reset Threshold
Voltage
VBP/M(RESET)
1.6
2.6
3.6
V
TJ = 25 °C
28
32
TJ = 100 °C
42
48
TJ = 25 °C
19
22
TJ = 100 °C
29
33
TJ = 25 °C
14
16
TJ = 100 °C
21
24
135
mA
215
ns
150
ns
142
150
75
°C
°C
Output
TNY274
ID = 25 mA
ON-State
Resistance
RDS(ON)
TNY275
ID = 28 mA
TNY276
ID = 35 mA
Ω
15
www.powerint.com
Rev. I 01/09
TNY274-280
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
See Figure 16
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min
Typ
Max
TJ = 25 °C
7.8
9.0
TJ = 100 °C
11.7
13.5
TJ = 25 °C
5.2
6.0
TJ = 100 °C
7.8
9.0
TJ = 25 °C
3.9
4.5
TJ = 100 °C
5.8
6.7
TJ = 25 °C
2.6
3.0
TJ = 100 °C
3.9
4.5
Units
Output (cont.)
TNY277
ID = 45 mA
ON-State
Resistance
TNY278
ID = 55 mA
RDS(ON)
TNY279
ID = 65 mA
TNY280
ID = 75 mA
IDSS1
OFF-State Drain
Leakage Current
IDSS2
Breakdown
Voltage
BVDSS
VBP/M = 6.2 V
VEN/UV = 0 V
VDS = 560 V
TJ = 125 °C
See Note I
VBP/M = 6.2 V
VEN/UV = 0 V
TNY274-276
50
TNY277-278
100
TNY279-280
200
VDS = 375 V,
TJ = 50 °C
See Note G, I
VBP = 6.2 V, VEN/UV = 0 V,
See Note J, TJ = 25 °C
DRAIN Supply
Voltage
Auto-Restart
ON-Time at fOSC
Auto-Restart
Duty Cycle
Ω
μA
15
700
V
50
V
tAR
TJ = 25 °C
See Note K
64
ms
DCAR
TJ = 25 °C
3
%
16
Rev. I 01/09
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TNY274-280
NOTES:
A. IS1 is an accurate estimate of device controller current consumption at no-load, since operating frequency is so low under these
conditions. Total device consumption at no-load is the sum of IS1 and IDSS2.
B. Since the output MOSFET is switching, it is difficult to isolate the switching current from the supply current at the DRAIN. An
alternative is to measure the BP/M pin current at 6.1 V.
C. BP/M pin is not intended for sourcing supply current to external circuitry.
D. To ensure correct current limit it is recommended that nominal 0.1 μF / 1 μF / 10 μF capacitors are used. In addition, the BP/M
capacitor value tolerance should be equal or better than indicated below across the ambient temperature range of the target
application. The minimum and maximum capacitor values are guaranteed by characterization.
Nominal BP/M
Pin Cap Value
Tolerance Relative to Nominal
Capacitor Value
Min
Max
0.1 μF
-60%
+100%
1 μF
-50%
+100%
10 μF
-50%
NA
E. For current limit at other di/dt values, refer to Figure 23.
F. TNY274 does not set an increased current limit value, but with a 10 μF BP/M pin capacitor the current limit is the same as with a
1 μF BP/M pin capacitor (reduced current limit value).
G. This parameter is derived from characterization.
H. This parameter is derived from the change in current limit measured at 1X and 4X of the di/dt shown in the ILIMIT specification.
I. IDSS1 is the worst case OFF state leakage specification at 80% of BVDSS and maximum operating junction temperature. IDSS2 is a
typical specification under worst case application conditions (rectified 265 VAC) for no-load consumption calculations.
J. Breakdown voltage may be checked against minimum BVDSS specification by ramping the DRAIN pin voltage up to but not
exceeding minimum BVDSS.
K. Auto-restart on time has the same temperature characteristics as the oscillator (inversely proportional to frequency).
17
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Rev. I 01/09
TNY274-280
470 Ω
5W
S2
470 Ω
S
D
S1
S
S
S
2 MΩ
50 V
BP/M
EN/UV
10 V
0.1 μF
150 V
NOTE: This test circuit is not applicable for current limit or output characteristic measurements.
PI-4079-080905
Figure 16. General Test Circuit.
DCMAX
(internal signal)
tP
EN/UV
tEN/UV
VDRAIN
tP =
1
fOSC
PI-2364-012699
Figure 18. Output Enable Timing.
PI-4279-013006
Figure 17. Duty Cycle Measurement.
0.8
Figure 19. Current Limit Envelope.
18
Rev. I 01/09
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TNY274-280
1.0
PI-4280-012306
1.2
Output Frequency
(Normalized to 25 °C)
PI-2213-012301
Breakdown Voltage
(Normalized to 25 °C)
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.9
-50 -25
0
25
50
-50
75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
25
50
75
100 125
Figure 21. Frequency vs. Temperature.
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
PI-4081-082305
1
1.4
Normalized Current Limit
PI-4102-010906
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.8
TNY274
TNY275
TNY276
TNY277
TNY278
TNY279
TNY280
0.6
0.4
0.2
Normalized
di/dt = 1
50 mA/μs
55 mA/μs
70 mA/μs
90 mA/μs
110 mA/μs
130 mA/μs
150 mA/μs
Note: For the
normalized current
limit value, use the
typical current limit
specified for the
appropriate BP/M
capacitor.
0
-50
0
50
100
150
1
2
Temperature (°C)
150
100
TCASE=25 °C
TCASE=100 °C
50
PI-4083-082305
1000
Drain Capacitance (pF)
Scaling Factors:
TNY274 1.0
TNY275 1.5
TNY276 2.0
TNY277 3.5
TNY278 5.5
TNY279 7.3
TNY280 11
200
4
Figure 23. Current Limit vs. di/dt.
PI-4082-082305
300
250
3
Normalized di/dt
Figure 22. Standard Current Limit vs. Temperature.
Drain Current (mA)
0
Junction Temperature (°C)
Figure 20. Breakdown vs. Temperature.
Standard Current Limit
(Normalized to 25 °C)
-25
100
Scaling Factors:
TNY274 1.0
TNY275 1.5
TNY276 2.0
TNY277 3.5
TNY278 5.5
TNY279 7.3
TNY280 11
10
1
0
0
2
4
6
DRAIN Voltage (V)
Figure 24. Output Characteristic.
8
10
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 25. COSS vs. Drain Voltage.
19
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Rev. I 01/09
TNY274-280
Power (mW)
30
20
10
PI-4281-012306
Under-Voltage Threshold
(Normalized to 25 °C)
Scaling Factors:
TNY274 1.0
TNY275 1.5
TNY276 2.0
TNY277 3.5
TNY278 5.5
TNY279 7.3
TNY280 11
40
1.2
PI-4084-082305
50
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
-50
0
200
400
600
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
DRAIN Voltage (V)
Figure 27. Undervoltage Threshold vs. Temperature.
Figure 26. Drain Capacitance Power.
DIP-8C
⊕D S
.004 (.10)
-E-
.240 (6.10)
.260 (6.60)
Pin 1
-D-
.367 (9.32)
.387 (9.83)
.057 (1.45)
.068 (1.73)
(NOTE 6)
.125 (3.18)
.145 (3.68)
Notes:
1. Package dimensions conform to JEDEC specification
MS-001-AB (Issue B 7/85) for standard dual-in-line (DIP)
package with .300 inch row spacing.
2. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.
3. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other
protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.006 (.15) on any side.
4. Pin locations start with Pin 1, and continue counter-clockwise to Pin 8 when viewed from the top. The notch and/or
dimple are aids in locating Pin 1. Pin 3 is omitted.
5. Minimum metal to metal spacing at the package body for
the omitted lead location is .137 inch (3.48 mm).
6. Lead width measured at package body.
7. Lead spacing measured with the leads constrained to be
perpendicular to plane T.
.015 (.38)
MINIMUM
-TSEATING
PLANE
.120 (3.05)
.140 (3.56)
.100 (2.54) BSC
.014 (.36)
.022 (.56)
.048 (1.22)
.053 (1.35)
⊕T E D
.137 (3.48)
MINIMUM
S .010 (.25) M
.008 (.20)
.015 (.38)
.300 (7.62) BSC
(NOTE 7)
.300 (7.62)
.390 (9.91)
P08C
PI-3933-100504
20
Rev. I 01/09
www.powerint.com
TNY274-280
SMD-8C
⊕ D S .004 (.10)
.046 .060
.060 .046
-E.080
.086
.186
.372 (9.45)
.388 (9.86)
⊕ E S .010 (.25)
.240 (6.10)
.260 (6.60)
.286
Pin 1
.420
Pin 1
.100 (2.54) (BSC)
.137 (3.48)
MINIMUM
Solder Pad Dimensions
.367 (9.32)
.387 (9.83)
-D-
Notes:
1. Controlling dimensions are
inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.
2. Dimensions shown do not
include mold flash or other
protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed
.006 (.15) on any side.
3. Pin locations start with Pin 1,
and continue counter-clockwise to Pin 8 when viewed
from the top. Pin 3 is omitted.
4. Minimum metal to metal
spacing at the package body
for the omitted lead location
is .137 inch (3.48 mm).
5. Lead width measured at
package body.
6. D and E are referenced
datums on the package
body.
.057 (1.45)
.068 (1.73)
(NOTE 5)
.125 (3.18)
.145 (3.68)
.032 (.81)
.037 (.94)
.048 (1.22)
.053 (1.35)
.004 (.10)
.009 (.23)
.004 (.10)
.012 (.30)
.036 (0.91)
.044 (1.12)
0°- 8°
G08C
PI-4015-013106
Part Ordering Information
• TinySwitch Product Family
• Series Number
• Package Identifier
G
Plastic Surface Mount SMD-8C
P
Plastic DIP-8C
• Lead Finish
N
Pure Matte Tin (Pb-Free)
G
RoHS compliant and Halogen Free (P package only)
• Tape & Reel and Other Options
Blank
TNY 278 G N - TL
TL
Standard Configuration
Tape & Reel, 1000 pcs min./mult., G package only
21
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Rev. I 01/09
TNY274-280
22
Rev. I 01/09
www.powerint.com
TNY274-280
Revision
Notes
Date
D
Release final data sheet.
1/06
E
Corrected figure numbers and references.
2/06
F
Separated current limit and power coefficient values for G package and updated Figure 15. Added
EN/UV and PC board leakage currents in Key Applications Considerations section.
4/06
G
Updated line undervoltage current threshold to 2 mA.
6/06
H
Updated BP/M Pin Charge current and Power Coefficient sections of Parameter Tables.
9/08
I
Updated Part Ordering Information section with Halogen Free.
1/09
23
www.powerint.com
Rev. I 01/09
For the latest updates, visit our website: www.powerint.com
Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power
Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES
NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
Patent Information
The products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered
by one or more U.S. and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A
complete list of Power Integrations patents may be found at www.powerint.com. Power Integrations grants its customers a license under
certain patent rights as set forth at http://www.powerint.com/ip.htm.
Life Support Policy
POWER INTEGRATIONS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF POWER INTEGRATIONS. As used herein:
1. A Life support device or system is one which, (i) is intended for surgical implant into the body, or (ii) supports or sustains life, and (iii)
whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use, can be reasonably expected to result in significant
injury or death to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
The PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, LinkSwitch, DPA-Switch, PeakSwitch, EcoSmart, Clampless, E-Shield, Filterfuse, StakFET, PI Expert
and PI FACTS are trademarks of Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies.
©2006, Power Integrations, Inc.
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Surrey GU9 7TJ
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0) 1252-730-141
Fax: +44 (0) 1252-727-689
e-mail: eurosales@powerint.com
Applications Hotline
World Wide +1-408-414-9660
Singapore
51 Newton Road
Applications Fax
#15-08/10 Goldhill Plaza
World Wide +1-408-414-9760
Singapore, 308900
Phone: +65-6358-2160
Fax: +65-6358-2015
e-mail: singaporesales@powerint.com
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
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Power Integrations:
TNY275GN-TL TNY279GN-TL TNY280GN-TL TNY280PN TNY280GN TNY276GN-TL TNY276GN TNY276PN
TNY278PN TNY278GN TNY278GN-TL TNY274GN TNY274PN TNY275PN TNY275GN TNY274GN-TL
TNY279PN TNY279GN TNY277GN TNY277PN TNY277GN-TL TNY274PG TNY275PG TNY277PG TNY276PG
TNY278PG TNY279PG TNY280PG