PCS2I9942CG-32-ER

September 2006 rev 0.3 Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Features • • • • • • • LVCMOS/LVTTL Clock Input 2.5V 150pS Skew Maximum Output Frequency of 250MHz @ 3.3 VCC 32–Lead TQFP and LQFP Packaging Single 3.3V or 2.5V Supply. Pin and Function compatible to MPC942C. LVCMOS Maximum Outputs Targeted for PentiumIITM Microprocessor Support Output–to–Output PCS2I9942C device ideal for supplying clocks for a high performance Pentium II TM microprocessor based PC design. With a low output impedance (≈12Ω), in both the HIGH and LOW logic states, the output buffers of the PCS2I9942C are ideal for driving series terminated transmission lines. With an output impedance of 12Ω, the PCS2I9942C can drive two series terminated transmission lines from each output. This capability gives the PCS2I9942C an effective fanout of 1:36. The PCS2I9942C provides enough copies of low skew clocks for most high performance synchronous systems. Functional Description The LVCMOS/LVTTL input of the PCS2I9942C provides a The PCS2I9942C is a 1:18 low voltage clock distribution chip with 2.5V or 3.3V LVCMOS output capabilities. The device is offered in two versions; the PCS2I9942C hPcs an LVCMOS input clock while the PCS2I9942P hPcs an LVPECL input clock. The 18 outputs are 2.5V or 3.3V LVCMOS compatible and feature the drive strength to drive 50Ω series or parallel terminated transmission lines. With output–to–output skews of 200pS, the PCS2I9942C is ideal Pcs a clock distribution chip for the most demanding of synchronous systems. The 2.5V outputs also make the The PCS2I9942C is a single supply device. The VCC power pins require either 2.5V or 3.3V. The 32–lead TQFP and LQFP package is chosen to optimize performance, board space and cost of the device. The 32–lead TQFP hPcs a 7x7mm2 body size with a conservative 0.8mm pin spacing. more standard LVCMOS interface. The OE pins will place the outputs into a high impedance state. The OE pin hPcs an internal pullup resistor. *Pentium II is a trademark of Intel Corporation PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation 1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200, Campbell, CA 95008 • Tel: 408-879-9077 • Fax: 408-879-9018 www.pulsecoresemi.com Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. September 2006 rev 0.3 Block Diagram Q0 LVCMOS_CLK Q1:Q16 Q17 OE (Int. Pullup) PCS2I9942C Table 1. Function Table OE 0 1 Output HIGH IMPEDANCE OUTPUTS ENABLED 24 GND Q5 Q4 Q3 VCC Q2 Q1 Q0 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 23 22 21 20 19 18 GND 17 16 15 14 VCC Q12 Q13 Q14 GND Q15 Q16 Q17 13 12 11 10 9 8 VCC VCC Q10 6 NC PCS2I9942C 2 3 4 5 LVCMOS_CLK GND GND OE NC Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. VCC Q11 7 Pin Diagram Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 2 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 Table 2. Pin Configuration Pin # 1,2,12,17,25 3 4,6 5 7,8,16,21,29 9-11 13-15 18-20 22-24 26-28 30-32 PCS2I9942C Pin Name GND LVCMOS_CLK NC OE VCC Q17-Q15 Q14-Q12 Q11-Q9 Q8-Q6 Q5-Q3 Q2-Q0 I/O Supply Input Type Ground LVCMOS Function LVCMOS Clock Input No Connect Outputs are enabled, when OE is high and are tri-stated, when OE is made low. Positive power supply Clock outputs Clock outputs Clock outputs Clock outputs Clock outputs Clock outputs Input Supply Output Output Output Output Output Output LVCMOS VCC LVCMOS LVCMOS LVCMOS LVCMOS LVCMOS LVCMOS Table 3. Absolute Maximum Rating1 Symbol VCC VI IIN TStor Supply Voltage Input Voltage Input Current Storage Temperature Range -40 Parameter Min -0.3 -0.3 Max 3.6 VCC + 0.3 ±20 125 Unit V V mA °C Note: 1These are stress ratings only and are not implied for functional use. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for prolonged periods of time may affect device reliability. Table 4. DC Characteristics (TA = -40° to +85°C, VCC = 2.5V ± 5%) Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL IIN CIN CPD ZOUT ICC Characteristic Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input Current Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance Output Impedance Maximum Quiescent Supply Current Min 2.0 2.0 Typ Max VCCI 0.8 0.5 ±200 Unit V V V V µA pF pF Ω mA Condition IOH = –16 mA IOL = 16 mA 4.0 14 12 0.5 Per Output Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 3 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 Table 5. AC Characteristics (TA =-40° to +85°C, VCC = 2.5V ± 5%) Symbol Fmax tPLH PCS2I9942C Characteristic Maximum Frequency Propagation Delay1 Within one bank Min 1.5 Typ Max 200 2.8 150 Unit MHz nS Condition tsk(o) Output-to-output Skew Any output, Any Bank 350 1.3 600 45 0.2 55 1.0 pS tsk(pr) tsk(pr) dt tr, tf Part–to–Part Skew1, 2 Part–to–Part Skew1, 3 Duty Cycle Output Rise/Fall Time nS pS % nS Note: 1.Tested using standard input levels, production tested @ 133 MHz. 2.Across temperature and voltage ranges, includes output skew. 3.For a specific temperature and voltage, includes output skew. Table 6. DC Characteristics (TA = -40° to +85°C, VCC = 3.3V ± 5%) Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL IIN CIN CPD ZOUT ICC Characteristic Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input Current Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance Output Impedance Maximum Quiescent Supply Current Min 2.4 2.4 Typ Max VCCI 0.8 0.5 ±200 Unit V V V V µA pF pF Ω mA Condition IOH = -20 mA IOL = 20 mA 4.0 14 12 0.5 Per Output Table 7. AC Characteristics (TA =-40° to +85°C, VCC = 3.3V ± 5%) Symbol Fmax tPLH Characteristic Maximum Frequency Propagation Delay1 Within one bank Min 1.3 Typ Max 250 2.3 150 Unit MHz nS Condition tsk(o) Output-to-output Skew Any Output, Any Bank 350 1.0 500 45 0.2 55 1.0 pS tsk(pr) tsk(pr) dt tr, tf Part–to–Part Skew Part–to–Part Skew Duty Cycle 1,2 1,3 nS pS % nS Output Rise/Fall Time Note: 1.Tested using standard input levels, production tested @ 133 MHz. 2. Across temperature and voltage ranges, includes output skew. 3. For a specific temperature and voltage, includes output skew. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 4 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 PCS2I9942C Power Consumption of the PCS2I9942C and Thermal Management The PCS2I9942C AC specification is guaranteed for the entire operating frequency range up to 250MHz. The PCS2I9942C power consumption and the Pcssociated long-term reliability may decrePcse the maximum frequency limit, depending on operating conditions such Pcs clock frequency, supply voltage, output loading, ambient temperature, vertical convection and thermal conductivity of package and board. This section describes the impact of these parameters on the junction temperature and gives a guideline to estimate the PCS2I9942C die junction temperature and the Pcssociated device reliability. Where ICCQ is the static current consumption of the PCS2I9942C, CPD is the power dissipation capacitance per output, (Μ)ΣCL represents the external capacitive output load, N is the number of active outputs (N is always 12 in cPcse of the PCS2I9942C). The PCS2I9942C supports driving transmission lines to maintain high signal integrity and tight timing parameters. Any transmission line will hide the lumped capacitive load at the end of the board trace, therefore, ΣCL is zero for controlled transmission line systems and can be eliminated from equation 1. Using parallel termination output termination results in equation 2 for power dissipation. In equation 2, P stands for the number of outputs with a parallel or thevenin termination. VOL, IOL, VOH and IOH are a function of the output termination technique and DCQ is the clock signal duty cycle. If transmission lines are used Table 8. Die junction temperature and MTBF Junction temperature (°C) 100 110 120 130 MTBF (Years) 20.4 9.1 4.2 2.0 ΣCL is zero in equation 2 and can be eliminated. In general, the use of controlled transmission line techniques eliminates the impact of the lumped capacitive loads at the end lines and greatly reduces the power dissipation of the device. Equation 3 describes the die junction temperature TJ Pcs a function of the power consumption. Where Rthja is the thermal impedance of the package (junction to ambient) and TA is the ambient temperature. According to Table 8, the junction temperature can be used to estimate the long-term device reliability. Further, combining equation 1 and equation 2 results in a maximum operating frequency for the PCS2I9942C in a series terminated transmission line system, equation 4. IncrePcsed power consumption will increPcse the die junction temperature and impact the device reliability (MTBF). According to the system-defined tolerable MTBF, the die junction temperature of the PCS2I9942C needs to be controlled and the thermal impedance of the board/package dissipated equation1. in should the be optimized. is The power in PCS2I9942C represented Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 5 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3    PTOT =  I CCQ + VCC ⋅ f CLOCK ⋅  N ⋅ C PD + ∑ C L  ⋅VCC M    PCS2I9942C Equation 1    PTOT = VCC ⋅  I CCQ + VCC ⋅ f CLOCK ⋅  N ⋅ C PD + ∑ C L  + ∑ DCQ ⋅ I OH (VCC − VOH ) + (1 − DCQ )⋅ I OL ⋅VOL M   P  TJ = TA + PTOT ⋅ Rthja [ ] Equation 2 Equation 3 Equation 4 f CLOCKMAX = 1 2 C PD ⋅ N ⋅ VCC  T − TA ⋅  J , MAX − (I CCQ ⋅VCC )   Rthja   TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF system requirements and Table 8. Rthja can be derived from Table 9. The Rthja represent data bPcsed on 1S2P boards, using 2S2P boards will result in a lower thermal impedance than indicated below. If the calculated maximum frequency is below 350 MHz, it becomes the upper clock speed limit for the given application conditions. The following eight derating charts describe the safe frequency operation range for the PCS2I9942C. The charts were calculated for a maximum tolerable die junction temperature of 110°C (120°C), corresponding to an estimated MTBF of 9.1 years Table 9. Thermal package impedance of the 32LQFP Convection, LFPM Still air 100 lfpm 200 lfpm 300 lfpm 400 lfpm 500 lfpm (4 years), a supply voltage of 3.3V and series terminated transmission line or capacitive loading. Depending on a given set of these operating conditions and the available device convection a decision on the maximum operating frequency can be made. Rthja (1P2S board), °C/W 86 76 71 68 66 60 Rthja (2P2S board), °C/W 61 56 54 53 52 49 Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 6 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 Package Information 32-lead LQFP PCS2I9942C SECTION A-A Symbol A A1 A2 D D1 E E1 L L1 T T1 b b1 R0 e a Dimensions Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max …. 0.0020 0.0531 0.3465 0.2717 0.3465 0.2717 0.0177 0.0035 0.0038 0.0118 0.0118 0.0031 0° 0.0630 0.0059 0.0571 0.3622 0.2795 0.3622 0.2795 0.0295 0.0079 0.0062 0.0177 0.0157 0.0079 7° … 0.05 1.35 8.8 6.9 8.8 6.9 0.45 0.09 0.097 0.30 0.30 0.08 0° 1.6 0.15 1.45 9.2 7.1 9.2 7.1 0.75 0.2 0.157 0.45 0.40 0.20 7° 0.03937 REF 1.00 REF 0.031 BPCSE 0.8 BPCSE Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 7 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 PCS2I9942C 32-lead TQFP SECTION A-A Symbol A A1 A2 D D1 E E1 L L1 T T1 b b1 R0 a e Dimensions Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max …. 0.0020 0.0374 0.3465 0.2717 0.3465 0.2717 0.0177 0.0035 0.0038 0.0118 0.0118 0.0031 0° 0.0472 0.0059 0.0413 0.3622 0.2795 0.3622 0.2795 0.0295 0.0079 0.0062 0.0177 0.0157 0.0079 7° … 0.05 0.95 8.8 6.9 8.8 6.9 0.45 0.09 0.097 0.30 0.30 0.08 0° 1.2 0.15 1.05 9.2 7.1 9.2 7.1 0.75 0.2 0.157 0.45 0.40 0.2 7° 0.03937 REF 1.00 REF 0.031 BPCSE 0.8 BPCSE Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 8 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 Ordering Information Ordering Code PCS2P9942CG-32-LT PCS2P9942CG-32-LR PCS2P9942CG-32-ET PCS2P9942CG-32-ER PCS2I9942CG-32-LT PCS2I9942CG-32-LR PCS2I9942CG-32-ET PCS2I9942CG-32-ER PCS2I9942C Top Mark PCS2P9942CGL PCS2P9942CGL PCS2P9942CGE PCS2P9942CGE PCS2I9942CGL PCS2I9942CGL PCS2I9942CGE PCS2I9942CGE Package Type 32-pin LQFP, Tray, Green 32-pin LQFP –Tape and Reel, Green 32-pin TQFP, Tray, Green 32-pin TQFP –Tape and Reel, Green 32-pin LQFP, Tray, Green 32-pin LQFP –Tape and Reel, Green 32-pin TQFP, Tray, Green 32-pin TQFP –Tape and Reel, Green Operating Range Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial Device Ordering Information PCS2I9942CG-32-LR R = Tape & Reel, T = Tube or Tray O = SOT S = SOIC T = TSSOP A = SSOP V = TVSOP B = BGA Q = QFN DEVICE PIN COUNT U = MSOP E = TQFP L = LQFP U = MSOP P = PDIP D = QSOP X = SC-70 G = GREEN PACKAGE, LEAD FREE, and RoHS PART NUMBER X= Automotive I= Industrial P or n/c = Commercial (-40C to +125C) (-40C to +85C) (0C to +70C) 1 = Reserved 2 = Non PLL bPcsed 3 = EMI Reduction 4 = DDR support products 5 = STD Zero Delay Buffer 6 = Power Management 7 = Power Management 8 = Power Management 9 = Hi Performance 0 = Reserved PulseCore Semiconductor Mixed Signal Product Licensed under US patent #5,488,627, #6,646,463 and #5,631,920. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 9 of 10 September 2006 rev 0.3 PCS2I9942C PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation 1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200 Campbell, CA 95008 Tel: 408-879-9077 Fax: 408-879-9018 www.pulsecoresemi.com Copyright © PulseCore Semiconductor All Rights Reserved Preliminary Information Part Number: PCS2I9942C Document Version: 0.3 Note: This product utilizes US Patent # 6,646,463 Impedance Emulator Patent issued to PulseCore Semiconductor, dated 11-11-2003 © Copyright 2006 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our logo and name are trademarks or registered trademarks of PulseCore Semiconductor. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their respective companies. PulseCore reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without notice. PulseCore assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein represents PulseCore’s best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. PulseCore reserves the right to change or correct this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or customer. 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PulseCore does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of PulseCore products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify PulseCore against all claims arising from such use. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 10 of 10