700MHz, Low Jitter, Crystal-to-3.3V
Differential LVPECL Frequency Synthesizer
ICS84330C
DATA SHEET
General Description
Features
The ICS84330C is a general purpose, single output
high frequency synthesizer and a member of the
HiPerClockS™
HiPerClockS™ family of High Performance Clock
Solutions from IDT. The VCO operates at a frequency
range of 250MHz to 700MHz. The VCO and output
frequency can be programmed using the serial or parallel interfaces
to the configuration logic. The output can be configured to divide the
VCO frequency by 1, 2, 4, and 8. Output frequency steps as small as
250kHz to 2MHz can be achieved using a 16MHz crystal depending
on the output divider settings.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fully integrated PLL, no external loop filter requirements
•
•
•
•
•
RMS period jitter: 5ps (maximum)
FREF_EXT
6
19
M6
XTAL_SEL
7
18
M5
8
M4
26
18
N1
S_DATA
27
17
N0
VCCA
FREF_EXT
XTAL_SEL
Block Diagram
XTAL1
ICS84330C
16
28 Lead PLCC
V Package
15
1
11.6mm x 11.4mm x 4.1mm
14
2
package body
Top View
13
3
28
4
12
XTAL1
1
7
÷ 16
M5
M4
TEST
Pullup
Pullup
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
3
VCCA
4
VCCA
5
FREF_EXT
6
XTAL_SEL
7
XTAL1
8
ICS84330C
32 Lead LQFP
Y Package
7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm
package body
Top View
9
1
24
nc
23
N1
22
N0
21
M8
20
M7
19
M6
18
M5
17
M4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
nc
CONFIGURATION
INTERFACE
LOGIC
2
S_LOAD
M3
÷2
0
S_DATA
XTAL2
÷M
M0:M8
N0:N1
M7
M6
10 11
M2
VCO
FOUT
nFOUT
1
M1
1
÷2
÷4
÷8
÷1
S_CLOCK
nP_LOAD
PHASE DETECTOR
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pullup
9
M8
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
PLL
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
nP_LOAD
nFOUT
VCC
XTAL_SEL
Pullup
0
OE
Pulldown
FOUT
XTAL2
FREF_EXT
8
M0
OSC
6
OE
5
Pullup
XTAL2
OE
S_CLOCK
S_LOAD
nc
M3
M2
M0
M1
nP_LOAD
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
OE
17
9
XTAL2
XTAL1
25 24 23 22 21 20 19
M3
M7
VEE
20
M2
5
TEST
VCCA
Pin Assignments
VCC
M8
M0
21
M1
N0
4
VCC
22
VCCA
ICS84330C
32 Lead VFQFN
K Package
5mm x 5mm x 0.925mm
package body
Top View
Available in both standard (RoHS 5) and lead-free (RoHS 6)
packages
VEE
3
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
TEST
S_LOAD
3.3V supply voltage
VEE
N1
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 40ps (maximum)
VCC
nc
23
Parallel or serial interface for programming M and N dividers during
power-up
FOUT
24
2
VCO range: 250MHz to 700MHz
nFOUT
1
S_DATA
Output frequency range: 31.25MHz to 700MHz
VCC
S_CLOCK
Crystal oscillator interface: 10MHz to 25MHz
VEE
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
One differential 3.3V LVPECL output
nP_LOAD
VEE
TEST
VCC
VCC
VEE
VCC
FOUT
Pin Assignment
nFOUT
ICS
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Functional Description
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes operation
using a 16MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values for different
crystal or input frequencies are defined in the Input Frequency
Characteristics, Table 6, NOTE 1.
The ICS84330C features a fully integrated PLL and therefore
requires no external components for setting the loop bandwidth. A
quartz crystal is used as the input to the on-chip oscillator. The output
of the oscillator is divided by 16 prior to the phase detector. With a
16MHz crystal, this provides a 1MHz reference frequency. The VCO
of the PLL operates over a range of 250MHz to 700MHz. The output
of the M divider is also applied to the phase detector.
transition of the nP_LOAD input, the data is latched and the M divider
remains loaded until the next LOW transition on nP_LOAD or until a
serial event occurs. The TEST output is Mode 000 (shift register out)
when operating in the parallel input mode. The relationship between
the VCO frequency, the crystal frequency and the M divider is defined
as follows:
fVCO = fXTAL x 2M
16
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are shown in
Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Function Table. Valid M
values for which the PLL will achieve lock are defined as 125 ≤ M ≤
350. The frequency out is defined as follows:
fout = fVCO = fXTAL x 2M
N
16
N
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD is
LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA bits with
the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the shift register are
loaded into the M divider when S_LOAD transitions from
LOW-to-HIGH. The M divide and N output divide values are latched
on the HIGH-to-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If S_LOAD is held HIGH,
data at the S_DATA input is passed directly to the M divider on each
rising edge of S_CLOCK. The serial mode can be used to program
the M and N bits and test bits T2:T0. The internal registers T2:T0
determine the state of the TEST output as follows in the table below:
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output frequency to be 2M times the reference frequency by adjusting the VCO
control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either too high or too
low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The output of the VCO is scaled
by a divider prior to being sent to each of the LVPECL output buffers.
The divider provides a 50% output duty cycle.
The programmable features of the ICS84330C support two input
modes to program the M divider and N output divider. The two input
operational modes are parallel and serial. Figure 1 shows the timing
diagram for each mode. In parallel mode the nP_LOAD input is LOW.
The data on inputs M0 through M8 and N0 through N1 is passed
directly to the M divider and N output divider. On the LOW-to-HIGH
T2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
T1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
T0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
TEST Output
Shift Register Out
HIGH
PLL Reference XTAL ÷16
(VCO ÷ M)/2 (non 50% Duty Cycle M Divider)
fOUT, LVCMOS Output Frequency < 200MHz
LOW
(S_CLOCK ÷ M)/2 (non 50% Duty Cycle M Divider)
fOUT ÷ 4
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
S_CLOCK ÷ N Divider
fOUT
SERIAL LOADING
S_CLOCK
T2
S_DATA
t
S_LOAD
S
t
T1
T0
N1
N0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
H
t
nP_LOAD
S
PARALLEL LOADING
M0:M8, N0:N1
M, N
nP_LOAD
t
S
t
H
nP_LOAD
Time
Figure 1. Parallel & Serial Load Operations
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
2
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Name
Type
Description
Power
VCCA
Analog supply pin.
XTAL1, XTAL2
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL1 is an oscillator input, XTAL2 is an oscillator output.
XTAL_SEL
Input
Pullup
Selects between the crystal oscillator or FREF_EXT inputs as the PLL reference source.
Selects XTAL inputs when HIGH. Selects FREF_EXT when LOW.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
OE
Input
Pullup
Output enable. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
nP_LOAD
Input
Pullup
Parallel load input. Determines when data present at M8:M0 is loaded into M divider, and
when data present at N1:N0 sets the N output divide value.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
M0, M1, M2
M3, M4, M5
M6, M7, M8
Input
Pullup
M divider inputs. Data latched on LOW-to-HIGH transition of nP_LOAD input.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
N0, N1
Input
Pullup
Determines N output divider value as defined in Table 3C Function Table.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
VEE
Power
Negative supply pins.
TEST
Output
Test output which is used in the serial mode of operation.
Single-ended LVPECL interface levels.
VCC
Power
Core supply pins.
nFOUT, FOUT
Output
Differential output for the synthesizer. 3.3V LVPECL interface levels.
nc
Unused
No connect.
FREF_EXT
Input
Pulldown
PLL reference input. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
S_CLOCK
Input
Pulldown
Clocks the serial data present at S_DATA input into the shift register on the rising edge of
S_CLOCK. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
S_DATA
Input
Pulldown
Shift register serial input. Data sampled on the rising edge of S_CLOCK.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
S_LOAD
Input
Pulldown
Controls transition of data from shift register into the M divider.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
CIN
Input Capacitance
RPULLUP
Input Pullup Resistor
51
kΩ
RPULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor
51
kΩ
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
4
3
Maximum
Units
pF
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Function Tables
Table 3A. Parallel and Serial Mode Function Table
Inputs
nP_LOAD
M
N
S_LOAD
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
Conditions
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset. M and N bits are all set HIGH.
L
Data
Data
X
X
X
Data on M and N inputs passed directly to the M divider and
N output divider. TEST mode 000.
↑
Data
Data
L
X
X
Data is latched into input registers and remains loaded until next
LOW transition or until a serial event occurs.
H
X
X
L
↑
Data
Serial input mode. Shift register is loaded with data on S_DATA on
each rising edge of S_CLOCK.
H
X
X
↑
L
Data
Contents of the shift register are passed to the M divider and
N output divider.
H
X
X
↓
L
Data
M divider and N output divider values are latched.
H
X
X
L
X
X
H
X
X
H
↑
Data
Parallel or serial input do not affect shift registers.
S_DATA passed directly to M divider as it is clocked.
NOTE: L = LOW
H = HIGH
X = Don’t care
↑ = Rising edge transition
↓ = Falling edge transition
Table 3B. Programmable VCO Frequency Function Table
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
M Divide
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
125
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
252
126
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
254
127
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
256
128
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VCO Frequency
(MHz)
250
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
696
348
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
698
349
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
700
350
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
NOTE 1: These M divide values and the resulting frequencies correspond to a crystal frequency of 16MHz.
Table 3C. Programmable Output DividerFunction Table
Inputs
Output Frequency (MHz)
N1
N0
N Divider Value
Minimum
Maximum
0
0
2
125
350
0
1
4
62.5
175
1
0
8
31.25
87.5
1
1
1
250
700
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
4
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Absolute Maximum Ratings
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect product reliability.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VCC
4.6V
Inputs, VI
-0.5V to VCC+ 0.5V
Outputs, IO
Continuous Current
Surge Current
50mA
100mA
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA
28 Lead PLCC
32 Lead LQFP
32 Lead VFQFN
37.8°C/W (0 lfpm)
47.9°C/W (0 lfpm)
37.0°C/W (0 mps)
Storage Temperature, TSTG
-65°C to 150°C
DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 4A. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
ICC
Power Supply Current
160
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
16
mA
Table 4B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
IIH
Input
High Current
IIL
Input
Low Current
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
2
VCC + 0.3
V
-0.3
0.8
V
M0-M8, N0, N1, OE,
nP_LOAD, XTAL_SEL
VCC = VIN = 3.465V
5
µA
S_LOAD, S_CLOCK
FREF_EXT, S_DATA
VCC = VIN = 3.465V
150
µA
M0-M8, N0, n1, OE,
nP_LOAD, XTAL_SEL
VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-150
µA
S_LOAD, S_CLOCK
FREF_EXT, S_DATA
VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-5
µA
Table 4C. LVPECL DC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
V
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VCC - 1.4
VCC - 0.9
VOL
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
VCC - 2.0
VCC - 1.7
V
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing
0.6
1.0
V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCC -2V.
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
5
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Table 5. Crystal Characteristics
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Mode of Oscillation
Typical
Maximum
Units
25
MHz
Fundamental
Frequency
10
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
50
Ω
Shunt Capacitance
7
pF
Table 6. Input Frequency Characteristics, VCC = 3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
fIN
Input Frequency
XTAL; NOTE 1
Minimum
Typical
10
S_CLOCK
FREF_EXT; NOTE 2
Maximum
Units
25
MHz
50
MHz
10
MHz
NOTE 1: For the crystal frequency range, the M value must be set to achieve the minimum or maximum VCO frequency range of 250MHz to
700MHz. Using the minimum input frequency of 10MHz, valid values of M are 200 ≤ M ≤ 511. Using the maximum input frequency of 25MHz,
valid values of M are 80 ≤ M ≤ 224.
NOTE 2: Maximum frequency on FREF_EXT is dependent on the internal M counter limitations. See Application Information Section for
recommendations on optimizing the performance using the FREF_EXT input.
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 7. AC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
fOUT
Output Frequency
700
MHz
tjit(per)
Period Jitter, RMS; NOTE 1. 2
5
ps
tjit(cc)
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter; NOTE 1, 2
40
ps
tR / tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
600
ns
tS
Setup Time
20% to 80%
200
S_DATA to S_CLOCK
20
ns
S_CLOCK to S_LOAD
20
ns
M, N to nP_LOAD
20
ns
S_DATA to S_CLOCK
20
ns
M, N to nP_LOAD
20
tH
Hold Time
tL
PLL Lock Time
odc
Output Duty Cycle
45
ns
10
ms
55
%
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device is
mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal equilibrium
has been reached under these conditions.
See Parameter Measurement Information section.
NOTE: Characterized using 16MHz XTAL.
NOTE 1: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
NOTE 2: See Applications section.
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
6
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Parameter Measurement Information
2V
VOH
VREF
VCC,
VCCA
Qx
SCOPE
VOL
1σ contains 68.26% of all measurements
2σ contains 95.4% of all measurements
3σ contains 99.73% of all measurements
4σ contains 99.99366% of all measurements
6σ contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
LVPECL
nQx
Histogram
Reference Point
Mean Period
(Trigger Edge)
VEE
(First edge after trigger)
-1.3V±0.165V
Period Jitter
3.3/3.3V LVPECL Output Load AC Test Circuit
nFOUT
nFOUT
FOUT
FOUT
➤
tcycle n
➤
tcycle n+1
t PW
➤
t
➤
tjit(cc) = |tcycle n – tcycle n+1|
1000 Cycles
odc =
PERIOD
t PW
x 100%
t PERIOD
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period
nFOUT
80%
80%
VSW I N G
FOUT
20%
20%
tR
tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
7
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Application Information
Power Supply Filtering Technique
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter perform- ance,
power supply isolation is required. The ICS84330C provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the
outputs to the internal PLL. VCC and VCCA should be individually
connected to the power supply plane through vias, and 0.01µF
bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. Figure 2 illustrates
this for a generic VCC pin and also shows that VCCA requires that an
additional 10Ω resistor along with a 10µF bypass capacitor be
connected to the VCCA pin.
3.3V
VCC
.01µF
10Ω
.01µF
10µF
VCCA
Figure 2. Power Supply Filtering
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins
Inputs:
Outputs:
LVCMOS Control Pins
TEST Output
All control pins have internal pullups or pulldowns; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1kΩ resistor can be used.
The unused TEST output can be left floating. There should be no
trace attached.
LVPECL Outputs
The unused LVPECL output pair can be left floating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output
pair should either be left floating or terminated.
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
8
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
LVCMOS to XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal
through an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram is
shown in Figure 3. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The input
edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS signals, it is
recommended that the amplitude be reduced from full swing to half
swing in order to prevent signal interference with the power rail and
to reduce noise. This configuration requires that the output
impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series resistance (Rs) equals
VCC
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination at
the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in
one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equal the
transmission line impedance. For most 50Ω applications, R1 and R2
can be 100Ω. This can also be accomplished by removing R1 and
making R2 50Ω. By overdriving the crystal oscillator, the device will
be functional, but note, the device performance is guaranteed by
using a quartz crystal.
VCC
R1
Ro
Rs
0.1µf
50Ω
XTAL_IN
R2
Zo = Ro + Rs
XTAL_OUT
Figure 3. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (ps)
50
40
30
Spec Limit
N=1
20
10
0
200
300
400
500
600
700
Output Frequency (MHz)
Figure 4. Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter vs. fOUT (using a 16MHz crystal)
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
9
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Termination for 3.3V LVPECL Outputs
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termination for
LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned are
recommended only as guidelines.
lines. Matched impedance techniques should be used to maximize
operating frequency and minimize signal distortion. Figures 5A and
5B show two different layouts which are recommended only as
guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may exist and it would be
recommended that the board designers simulate to guarantee
compatibility across all printed circuit and clock component process
variations.
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that generate
ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminating resistors
(DC current path to ground) or current sources must be used for
functionality. These outputs are designed to drive 50Ω transmission
R3
125Ω
3.3V
3.3V
Zo = 50Ω
3.3V
R4
125Ω
3.3V
3.3V
+
Zo = 50Ω
+
_
LVPECL
Input
Zo = 50Ω
R1
50Ω
_
LVPECL
R2
50Ω
R1
84Ω
VCC - 2V
RTT =
1
* Zo
((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2
R2
84Ω
RTT
Figure 5A. 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
Input
Zo = 50Ω
Figure 5B. 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
10
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Layout Guideline
The schematic of the ICS84330C layout example used in this layout
guideline is shown in Figure 6A. The ICS84330C recommended PCB
board layout for this example is shown in Figure 6B. This layout
example is used as a general guideline. The layout in the actual
system will depend on the selected component types, the density of
the components, the density of the traces, and the stack up of the P.C.
board.
SP
C1
X1
C2
SP
M3
M2
M1
M0
nPLOAD
OE
16MHz, 18pF
SP = Space (i.e. not intstalled)
M [8:0]= 110010000 (400)
N[1:0] =00 (Divide by 2)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
N0
N1
X_IN
XTAL_SEL
FREF_EXT
VCCA
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
U1
ICS84330
VCC
VCC
RD0
1K
RD1
1K
RD7
SP
RD8
SP
RU10
1K
RD9
1K
RU11
SP
nPLoad
RD10
SP
RU12
1K
R7
10
VCCA
C11
0.01u
C16
10u
C3
0.1uF
Zo = 50 Ohm
C4
0.1u
Fout = 200 M Hz
+
Zo = 50 Ohm
-
OE
N0
RU9
SP
N1
RU8
1K
M8
RU7
1K
M7
RU1
SP
M1
M0
RU0
SP
4
3
2
1
28
27
26
VEE
TEST
VCC
VEE
nFOUT
FOUT
VCC
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
N2
N1
VCC=3.3V
M3
M2
M1
M0
nP_LOAD
OE
X_OUT
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
VCC
RD6
1K
R2
50
RD12
SP
R1
50
R3
50
Figure 6A. ICS84330C Schematic of Recommended Layout
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
11
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
The following component footprints are used in this layout example:
length.
All the resistors and capacitors are size 0603.
Power and Grounding
• Avoid sharp angles on the clock trace. Sharp angle turns
cause the characteristic impedance to change on the
transmission lines.
Place the decoupling capacitors C3 and C4, as close as possible to
the power pins. If space allows, placement of the decoupling
capacitor on the component side is preferred. This can reduce
unwanted inductance between the decoupling capacitor and the
power pin caused by the via.
• Keep the clock traces on the same layer. Whenever possible,
avoid placing vias on the clock traces. Placement of vias on the
traces can affect the trace characteristic impedance and hence
degrade signal integrity.
• To prevent cross talk, avoid routing other signal traces in
parallel with the clock traces. If running parallel traces is
unavoidable, allow a separation of at least three trace widths
between the differential clock trace and the other signal trace.
Maximize the power and ground pad sizes and number of vias
capacitors. This can reduce the inductance between the power and
ground planes and the component power and ground pins.
The RC filter consisting of R7, C11, and C16 should be placed as
close to the VCCA pin as possible.
• Make sure no other signal traces are routed between the clock
trace pair.
Clock Traces and Termination
• The matching termination resistors should be located as close
to the receiver input pins as possible.
Poor signal integrity can degrade the system performance or cause
system failure. In synchronous high-speed digital systems, the clock
signal is less tolerant to poor signal integrity than other signals. Any
ringing on the rising or falling edge or excessive ring back can cause
system failure. The shape of the trace and the trace delay might be
restricted by the available space on the board and the component
location. While routing the traces, the clock signal traces should be
routed first and should be locked prior to routing other signal traces.
Crystal
The crystal X1 should be located as close as possible to the pins 4
(XTAL1) and 5 (XTAL2). The trace length between the X1 and U1
should be kept to a minimum to avoid unwanted parasitic inductance
and capacitance. Other signal traces should not be routed near the
crystal traces.
• The differential 50Ω output traces should have the same
X1
C1
C2
U1
GND
VCC
PIN 2
C11
PIN 1
C16
VCCA
VCCA
R7
VIA
Signals
Traces
C3
C4
50 Ohm
Traces
Figure 6B. ICS84330C PCB Board Layout for ICS84330C
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
12
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Power Considerations
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS84330C.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1.
Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS84330C is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 176mA = 609.8mW
•
Power (outputs)MAX=30mW/Loaded Output Pair
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 609.8mW + 30mW = 639.8mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the device. The
maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS devices is 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming a moderate air
flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 31.1°C/W per Table 8A below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.640W * 31.1°C/W = 89.9°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of
board (single layer or multi-layer).
Table 8A. Thermal Resistance θJA for 28 Lead PLCC, Forced Convection
θJA by Velocity
Linear Feet per Minute
0
200
500
37.8°C/W
31.1°C/W
28.3°C/W
0
200
500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
67.8°C/W
55.9°C/W
50.1°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
47.9°C/W
42.1°C/W
39.4°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
Table 8B. Thermal Resistance θJA for 32 Lead LQFP, Forced Convection
θJA by Velocity
Linear Feet per Minute
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
13
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Table 8C. Thermal Resistance θJA for 32 Lead VFQFN
θJA vs. Air Flow
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
1
2.5
37.0°C/W
32.4°C/W
29.0°C/W
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 7.
VCC
Q1
VOUT
RL
50Ω
VCC - 2V
Figure 7. LVPECL Driver Circuit and Termination
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a termination voltage of
VCC - 2V.
•
For logic high, VOUT = VOH_MAX = VCC_MAX -0.9V
(VCC_MAX - VOH_MAX) = 0.9V
•
For logic low, VOUT = VOL_MAX = VCC_MAX -1.7V
(VCC_MAX - VOL_MAX) = 1.7V
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = [(VOH_MAX - (VCC_MAX - 2V))/RL] * (VCC_MAX - VOH_MAX) = [(2V - (VCC_MAX - VOH_MAX))/RL] * (VCC_MAX - VOH_MAX) =
[(2V -0.9V)/50Ω] * 0.9V = 19.8mW
Pd_L = [(VOL_MAX - (VCC_MAX -2V))/RL] * (VCC_MAX - VOL_MAX) = [(2V - (VCC_MAX - VOL_MAX))/RL] * (VCC_MAX - VOL_MAX) =
[(2V - 1.7V)/50Ω] * 1.7V = 10.2mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30mW
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
14
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Reliability Information
Table 9A. θJA vs. Air Flow Table for a 28 Lead PLCC
θJA vs. Air Flow
Linear Feet per Minute
0
200
500
37.8°C/W
31.1°C/W
28.3°C/W
0
200
500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
67.8°C/W
55.9°C/W
50.1°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
47.9°C/W
42.1°C/W
39.4°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
Table 9B. θJA vs. Air Flow Table for a 32 Lead LQFP
θJA vs. Air Flow
Linear Feet per Minute
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
Table 9C. θJA vs. Air Flow Table for a 32 Lead VFQFN
θJA vs. Air Flow
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
1
2.5
37.0°C/W
32.4°C/W
29.0°C/W
Transistor Count
The transistor count for ICS84330C is: 4498
Pin compatible with the MC12430
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
15
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Package Outline and Package Dimensions
Package Outline - V Suffix for 28 Lead PLCC
Table 10A. Package Dimensions for 28 Lead PLCC
JEDEC Variation
All Dimensions in Millimeters
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
N
28
A
4.19
4.57
A1
2.29
3.05
A2
1.57
2.11
b
0.33
0.53
c
0.19
0.32
D/E
12.32
12.57
D1/E1
11.43
11.58
D2/E2
5.21
5.46
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-018
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
16
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Package Outline - Y Suffix for 32 Lead LQFP
Table 10B. Package Dimensions for 32 Lead LQFP
JEDEC Variation: BBA
All Dimensions in Millimeters
Symbol
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
N
32
A
1.60
A1
0.05
0.15
A2
1.35
1.40
1.45
b
0.30
0.37
0.45
c
0.09
0.20
D&E
9.00 Basic
D1 & E1
7.00 Basic
D2 & E2
5.60 Ref.
e
0.80 Basic
L
0.45
0.60
0.75
θ
0°
7°
ccc
0.10
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-026
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
17
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Package Outline - K Suffix for 32 Lead VFQFN
(Ref.)
S eating Plan e
N &N
Even
(N -1)x e
(R ef.)
A1
Ind ex Area
A3
N
L
N
e (Ty p.)
2 If N & N
1
Anvil
Singula tion
are Even
2
OR
E2
(N -1)x e
(Re f.)
E2
2
To p View
b
A
(Ref.)
D
Chamfer 4x
0.6 x 0.6 max
OPTIONAL
e
D2
2
N &N
Odd
0. 08
C
Th er mal
Ba se
D2
C
NOTE: The following package mechanical drawing is a generic drawing that applies to any pin count VFQFN package. This drawing is not
intended to convey the actual pin count or pin layout of this device. The pin count and pinout are shown on the front page. The package
dimensions are in Table 10C below.
Table 10C. Package Dimensions
JEDEC Variation: VHHD-2/-4
All Dimensions in Millimeters
Symbol
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
N
32
A
0.80
1.00
A1
0
0.05
A3
0.25 Ref.
b
0.18
0.25
0.30
8
ND & NE
D&E
5.00 Basic
D2 & E2
3.0
3.3
e
0.50 Basic
L
0.30
0.40
0.50
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-220
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
18
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Ordering Information
Table 11. Ordering Information
Part/Order Number
84330CV
84330CVT
84330CVLN
84330CVLNT
84330CY
84330CYT
84330CYLN
84330CYLNT
84330CKLF
84330CKLFT
Marking
ICS84330CV
ICS84330CV
ICS84330CVLN
ICS84330CVLN
ICS84330CY
ICS84330CY
ICS84330CYLN
ICS84330CYLN
ICS84330CKL
ICS84330CKL
Package
28 Lead PLCC
28 Lead PLCC
“Lead-Free” 28 Lead PLCC
“Lead-Free” 28 Lead PLCC
32 Lead LQFP
32 Lead LQFP
“Lead-Free/Annealed” 32 Lead LQFP
“Lead-Free/Annealed” 32 Lead LQFP
“Lead-Free” 32 Lead VFQFN
“Lead-Free” 32 Lead VFQFN
Shipping Packaging
Tube
500 Tape & Reel
Tube
500 Tape & Reel
Tube
1000 Tape & Reel
Tube
1000 Tape & Reel
Tray
2500 Tape & Reel
Temperature
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
NOTE: Parts that are ordered with an "LN" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal
commercial applications. Any other applications, such as those requiring extended temperature ranges, high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not
recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product
for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
19
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Revision History Sheet
Rev
Table
Page
T1
2
3
Description of Change
Date
T5
6
8
Updated Parallel & Serial Load Operations Diagram.
Pin Description Table - description to TEST output should read Single-ended LVPECL
interface levels instead of LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
LVCMOS Table - VOH/VOL levels added TEST pin and changed VOH min. from 2.6V to VCC
- 1.4V; changed VOL max. from 0.5V to VCC - 1.7V.
Crystal Characteristics Table - changed ESR from 70Ω max. to 50Ω max.
Updated LVPECL Output Termination diagrams.
B
T4B
5
Deleted VOH & VOL row entries from LVCMOS Table.
9/10/03
B
T12
18
Added Lead-Free/Annealed to the Part Ordering Information Table.
6/1/04
T12
1
18
Features Section added Lead-Free bullet.
Ordering Information Table - added PLCC Lead-Free part number.
10/5/04
1
Features Section - corrected Output Frequency Range from 25MHz to 31.25MHz
12/7/04
T3A
4
T4C
5
Parallel & Serial Mode Function Table - corrected 3rd line in S_LOAD column from “X” to
“L”.
LVPECL DC Characteristics Table - corrected VOH max. from VCC -1.0V to
VCC -0.9V.
Power Considerations - corrected power dissipation to reflect VOH max. in Table 4C.
4/10/07
B
B
T4B
B
C
5
13 - 14
C
D
8/28/03
T10A
8
17
Added Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins.
Package Dimension Table - D2/E2 changed the min. from 4.85 to 5.21 and the max. from
5.56 to 5.46.
1/28/09
T10C
T11
1
5
18
19
Added 32 VFQFN Pin Assignment.
Absolute Maximum Ratings - add 32 VFQFN Package Thermal Impedance.
Added 32 VFQFN Package Dimensions and Diagram.
Ordering Information Table - added 32 VFQFN ordering information.
7/17/09
ICS84330CV REVISION D JULY 17, 2009
20
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS84330C Data Sheet
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, California 95138
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Sales
800-345-7015 (inside USA)
+408-284-8200 (outside USA)
Fax: 408-284-2775
www.IDT.com/go/contactIDT
Technical Support
netcom@idt.com
+480-763-2056
DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its subsidiaries reserve the right to modify the products and/or specifications described herein at any time and at IDT’s sole discretion. All information in this document,
including descriptions of product features and performance, is subject to change without notice. Performance specifications and the operating parameters of the described products are determined in the independent state and are not
guaranteed to perform the same way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, the
suitability of IDT’s products for any particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. This document is presented only as a guide and does not convey any
license under intellectual property rights of IDT or any third parties.
IDT’s products are not intended for use in life support systems or similar devices where the failure or malfunction of an IDT product can be reasonably expected to significantly affect the health or safety of users. Anyone using an IDT
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Integrated Device Technology, IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of IDT. Other trademarks and service marks used herein, including protected names, logos and designs, are the property of IDT or their respective third
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Copyright 2009. All rights reserved.