FemtoClock® NG
Universal Frequency Translator
IDT8T49N105I
DATA SHEET
General Description
Features
The IDT8T49N105I is a highly flexible FemtoClock® NG general
purpose, low phase noise Universal Frequency Translator /
Synthesizer with alarm and monitoring functions suitable for
networking and communications applications. It is able to generate
any output frequency in the 0.98MHz - 312.5MHz range and most
output frequencies in the 312.5MHz - 1,300MHz range (see Table 3
for details). A wide range of input reference clocks and a range of
low-cost fundamental mode crystal frequencies may be used as the
source for the output frequency.
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Fourth generation FemtoClock® NG technology
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Input frequency range: 8kHz - 710MHz
The IDT8T49N105I has three operating modes to support a very
broad spectrum of applications:
Synthesizes output frequencies from a 16MHz - 40MHz
fundamental mode crystal.
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Fractional feedback division is used, so there are no
requirements for any specific crystal frequency to produce the
desired output frequency with a high degree of accuracy.
Single output (Q, nQ), programmable as LVPECL or LVDS
Zero ppm frequency translation
Single differential input supports the following input types:
LVPECL, LVDS, LVHSTL, HCSL
Crystal input frequency range: 16MHz - 40MHz
Two factory-set register configurations for power-up default state
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1) Frequency Synthesizer
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Universal Frequency Translator (UFT) / Frequency Synthesizer
Power-up default configuration pin or register selectable
Configurations customized via One-Time Programmable ROM
Settings may be overwritten after power-up via I2C
I2C Serial interface for register programming
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RMS phase jitter at 155.52MHz, using a 40MHz crystal LVDS
Output (12kHz - 20MHz): 439fs (typical), Low Bandwidth Mode
(FracN)
2) High-Bandwidth Frequency Translator
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Applications: PCI Express, Computing, General Purpose
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Translates any input clock in the 16MHz - 710MHz frequency
range into any supported output frequency.
RMS phase jitter at 400MHz, using a 40MHz crystal
(12kHz - 40MHz):285fs (typical), Synthesizer Mode (Integer FB)
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This mode has a high PLL loop bandwidth in order to track input
reference changes, such as Spread-Spectrum Clock
modulation, so it will not attenuate much jitter on the input
reference.
Output supply voltage modes:
VCC/VCCA/VCCO
3.3V/3.3V/3.3V
3.3V/3.3V/2.5V (LVPECL only)
2.5V/2.5V/2.5V
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-40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
3) Low-Bandwidth Frequency Translator
VEE
nc
nc
32
19
nc
LF0
33
18
S_A0
LF1
34
VEE
35
8T49N105
40 Lead VFQFN
17
S_A1
6mm x 6mm x 0.925mm 16
36 E-Pad 4.65mm x 4.65mm 15
CONFIG
K Package
SDATA
38
nc
39
XTALBAD
40
Top View
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SCLK
13
VCC
12
PLL_BYPASS
11
9 10
nc
nc
CLKBAD
14
nc
37
VEE
HOLDOVER
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
1
nc
nc
nc
1
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
VCCO
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
20
VCCA
To implement other configurations, these power-up default settings
can be overwritten after power-up using the I2C interface and the
device can be completely reconfigured. However, these settings
would have to be re-written next time the device powers-up.
nQ
31
VCC
One usage example might be to install the device on a line card with
two optional daughter cards: an OC-12 option requiring a 622.08MHz
LVDS clock translated from a 19.44MHz input and a Gigabit Ethernet
option requiring a 125MHz LVPECL clock translated from the same
19.44MHz input reference.
nc
nCLK
This device provides two factory-programmed default power-up
configurations burned into One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory.
The configuration to be used is selected by the CONFIG pin. The two
configurations are specified by the customer and are programmed by
IDT during the final test phase from an on-hand stock of blank
devices. The two configurations may be completely independent of
one another.
Q
LOCK_IND
VCC
Pin Assignment
CLK
This mode supports PLL loop bandwidths in the 10Hz - 580Hz
range and makes use of an external crystal to provide
significant jitter attenuation.
Lead-free (RoHS 6) packaging
OE
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Translates any input clock in the 8kHz -710MHz frequency
range into any supported output frequency.
nc
Applications: Networking & Communications.
VCC
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©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Complete Block Diagram
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
2
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Number
Name
1
2
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
Input
Crystal Oscillator interface designed for 12pF parallel resonant crystals.
XTAL_IN (pin 1) is the input and XTAL_OUT (pin 2) is the output.
3, 7, 13, 29
VCC
Power
Core supply pins. All must be either 3.3V or 2.5V.
4, 9, 10, 11,
19, 20, 22, 23,
24, 31, 32, 39
nc
Unused
8, 21, 35
VEE
Power
5
CLK
Input
Pulldown
Non-inverting differential clock input.
Input
Pullup/
Pulldown
Inverting differential clock input. VCC/2 default when left floating (set by the
internal pullup and pulldown resistors).
Bypasses the VCXO PLL. In bypass mode, outputs are clocked off the falling
edge of the input reference. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
0 = PLL Mode (default)
1 = PLL Bypassed
6
nCLK
Type
Description
No connect. These pins are to be left unconnected.
Negative supply pins.
12
PLL_BYPASS
Input
Pulldown
14
SDATA
I/O
Pullup
I2C Data Input/Output. Open drain.
15
SCLK
Input
Pullup
I2C Clock Input. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
16
CONFIG
Input
Pulldown
Configuration Pin. Selects between one of two factory programmable pre-set
power-up default configurations. The two configurations can have different
output/input frequency translation ratios, different PLL loop bandwidths, etc.
These default configurations can be overwritten after power-up via I2C if the
user so desires. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
0 = Configuration 0 (default)
1 = Configuration 1
17
S_A1
Input
Pulldown
I2C Address Bit 1. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
18
S_A0
Input
Pulldown
I2C Address Bit 0. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
25
VCCO
Power
Output supply pins for Q, nQ output. Either 2.5V or 3.3V.
26, 27
nQ, Q
Output
Differential output pair. Output type is programmable to LVDS or LVPECL
interface levels.
28
OE
Input
30
LOCK_IND
Output
Lock Indicator - indicates that the PLL is in a locked condition.
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
33, 34
LF0, LF1
Analog
I/O
Loop filter connection node pins. LF0 is the output. LF1 is the input.
36
VCCA
Power
Analog supply voltage. See Applications section for details on how to
connect this pin.
Pullup
Active High Output Enable for Q, nQ. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
0 = Output pins high-impedance
1 = Output switching (default)
37
HOLDOVER
Output
Alarm output reflecting if the device is in a holdover state. LVCMOS/LVTTL
interface levels.
0 = Device is locked to a valid input reference
1 = Device is not locked to a valid input reference
38
CLK_BAD
Output
Alarm output reflecting the state of CLK. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
0 = Input Clock is switching within specifications
1 = Input Clock is out of specification
40
XTAL_BAD
Output
Alarm output reflecting the state of XTAL. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
0 = crystal is switching within specifications
1 = crystal is out of specification
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
3
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
CIN
Input Capacitance
3.5
pF
RPULLUP
Input Pullup Resistor
51
k
RPULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor
51
k
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
Test Conditions
4
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Functional Description
The IDT8T49N105I is designed to provide almost any desired output
frequency within its operating range (0.98 - 1300MHz) from any input
source in the operating range (8kHz - 710MHz). It is capable of
synthesizing frequencies from a crystal or crystal oscillator source.
The output frequency is generated regardless of the relationship to
the input frequency. The output frequency will be exactly the required
frequency in most cases. In most others, it will only differ from the
desired frequency by a few ppb. IDT configuration software will
indicate the frequency error, if any. The IDT8T49N105I can translate
the desired output frequency from one of two input clocks. Again, no
relationship is required between the input and output frequencies in
order to translate to the output clock rate. In this frequency translation
mode, a low-bandwidth, jitter attenuation option is available that
makes use of an external fixed-frequency crystal or crystal oscillator
to translate from a noisy input source. If the input clock is known to
be fairly clean or if some modulation on the input needs to be tracked,
then the high-bandwidth frequency translation mode can be used,
without the need for the external crystal.
ratios within the IDT8T49N105I for the two different card
configurations. Access via I2C would not be necessary for operation
using either of the internal configurations.
Operating Modes
The IDT8T49N105I has three operating modes which are set by the
MODE_SEL[1:0] bits. There are two frequency translator modes low bandwidth and high bandwidth and a frequency synthesizer
mode. The device will operate in the same mode regardless of which
configuration is active.
Please make use of IDT-provided configuration applications to
determine the best operating settings for the desired configurations
of the device.
Output Dividers & Supported Output Frequencies
In all 3 operating modes, the output stage behaves the same way, but
different operating frequencies can be specified in the two
configurations.
The input clock references and crystal input are monitored
continuously and appropriate alarm outputs are raised both as
register bits and hard-wired pins in the event of any
out-of-specification conditions arising. Clock switching is supported
in manual, revertive & non-revertive modes.
The internal VCO is capable of operating in a range anywhere from
1.995GHz - 2.6GHz. It is necessary to choose an integer multiplier of
the desired output frequency that results in a VCO operating
frequency within that range. The output divider stage N[10:0] is
limited to selection of integers from 2 to 2046. Please refer to Table 3
for the values of N applicable to the desired output frequency.
The IDT8T49N105I has two factory-programmed configurations that
may be chosen from as the default operating state after reset. This is
intended to allow the same device to be used in two different
applications without any need for access to the I2C registers. These
defaults may be over-written by I2C register access at any time, but
those over-written settings will be lost on power-down. Please
contact IDT if a specific set of power-up default settings is desired.
Table 3. Output Divider Settings & Frequency Ranges
Register
Setting
Frequency
Divider
Minimum
fOUT
Maximum
fOUT
Nn[10:0]
N
(MHz)
(MHz)
Configuration Selection
0000000000x
2
997.5
1300
The IDT8T49N105I comes with two factory-programmed default
configurations. When the device comes out of power-up reset the
selected configuration is loaded into operating registers. The
IDT8T49N105I uses the state of the CONFIG pin or CONFIG register
bit (controlled by the CFG_PIN_REG bit) to determine which
configuration is active. When the output frequency is changed either
via the CONFIG pin or via internal registers, the output behavior may
not be predictable during the register writing and output settling
periods. Devices sensitive to glitches or runt pulses may have to be
reset once reconfiguration is complete.
00000000010
2
997.5
1300
00000000011
3
665
866.7
00000000100
4
498.75
650
00000000101
5
399
520
0000000011x
6
332.5
433.3
0000000100x
8
249.4
325
0000000101x
10
199.5
260
0000000110x
12
166.3
216.7
0000000111x
14
142.5
185.7
0000001000x
16
124.7
162.5
Once the device is out of reset, the contents of the operating registers
can be modified by write access from the I2C serial port. Users that
have a custom configuration programmed may not require I2C
access.
It is expected that the IDT8T49N105I will be used almost exclusively
in a mode where the selected configuration will be used from device
power-up without any changes during operation. For example, the
device may be designed into a communications line card that
supports different I/O modules such as a standard OC-12 module
running at 622.08MHz or a (255/237) FEC rate OC-12 module
running at 669.32MHz. The different I/O modules would result in a
different level on the CONFIG pin which would select different divider
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
5
0000001001x
18
110.8
144.4
...
Even N
1995 / N
2600 / N
1111111111x
2046
0.98
1.27
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Frequency Synthesizer Mode
The input reference frequency range is now extended up to 710MHz.
A pre-divider stage P is needed to keep the operating frequencies at
the phase detector within limits.
This mode of operation allows an arbitrary output frequency to be
generated from a fundamental mode crystal input. For improved
phase noise performance, the crystal input frequency may be
doubled. As can be seen from the block diagram in Figure 1, only the
upper feedback loop is used in this mode of operation. It is
recommended that CLK be left unused in this mode of operation.
Low-Bandwidth Frequency Translator Mode
As can be seen from the block diagram in Figure 3, this mode
involves two PLL loops. The lower loop with the large integer dividers
is the low bandwidth loop and it sets the output-to-input frequency
translation ratio.This loop drives the upper DCXO loop (digitally
controlled crystal oscillator) via an analog-digital converter.
The upper feedback loop supports a delta-sigma fractional feedback
divider. This allows the VCO operating frequency to be a non-integer
multiple of the crystal frequency. By using an integer multiple only,
lower phase noise jitter on the output can be achieved, however the
use of the delta-sigma divider logic will provide excellent
performance on the output if a fractional divisor is used.
Figure 3. Low Bandwidth Frequency Translator Mode
Block Diagram
The pre-divider stage is used to scale down the input frequency by
an integer value to achieve a frequency in this range. By dividing
down the fed-back VCO operating frequency by the integer divider
M1[16:0] to as close as possible to the same frequency, exact output
frequency translations can be achieved. The phase detector of the
lower loop is designed to work with frequencies in the 8kHz - 16kHz
range. For improved phase noise performance, the crystal input
frequency may be doubled.
Figure 1. Frequency Synthesizer Mode Block Diagram
High-Bandwidth Frequency Translator Mode
This mode of operation is used to translate the input clock of the
same nominal frequency into an output frequency with little jitter
attenuation. As can be seen from the block diagram in Figure 2,
similarly to the Frequency Synthesizer mode, only the upper
feedback loop is used.
Alarm Conditions & Status Bits
The IDT8T49N105I monitors a number of conditions and reports their
status via both output pins and register bits. All alarms will behave as
indicated below in all modes of operation, but some of the conditions
monitored have no valid meaning in some operating modes. For
example, the status of CLK_BAD is not relevant in Frequency
Synthesizer mode. The output will still be active and it is left to the
user to determine which to monitor and how to respond to them
based on the known operating mode.
LOCK_IND - This status is asserted on the pin & register bit when the
PLL is locked to the appropriate input reference for the chosen mode
of operation. The status bit will not assert until frequency lock has
been achieved, but will de-assert once lock is lost.
Figure 2. High Bandwidth Frequency Translator Mode
Block Diagram
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
6
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Output Configuration
XTAL_BAD - indicates if valid edges are being received on the crystal
input. Detection is performed by comparing the input to the feedback
signal at the upper loop’s Phase / Frequency Detector (PFD). If three
edges are received on the feedback without an edge on the crystal
input, the XTAL_BAD alarm is asserted on the pin & register bit. Once
an edge is detected on the crystal input, the alarm is immediately
deasserted.
The output voltage of the IDT8T49N105I may be less than or equal
to the core voltage (3.3V or 2.5V) the rest of the device is operating
from. The output voltage level used is supplied on the VCCO pin.
The output is selectable as an LVDS or LVPECL output type via the
Q_TYPE register bit. This selection bit is provided in each
configuration to allow different output type settings under each
configuration.
CLK_BAD - indicates if valid edges are being received on the CLK
reference input. Detection is performed by comparing the input to the
feedback signal at the appropriate Phase / Frequency Detector
(PFD). When operating in high-bandwidth mode, the feedback at the
upper PFD is used. In low-bandwidth mode, the feedback at the lower
PFD is used. If three edges are received on the feedback without an
edge on the divided down (÷P) CLK reference input, the CLK_BAD
alarm is asserted on the pin & register bit. Once an edge is detected
on the CLK reference input, the alarm is deasserted.
The output can be enabled also via both register control bits and
input pins. When the OE register bit and OE pin are enabled, then the
output is enabled. The OE register bit defaults to enabled so that by
default the output can be directly controlled by the input pin. Similarly,
the input pin is provisioned with weak pull-ups so that if they are left
unconnected, the output state can be directly controlled by the
register bit. When the differential output is in the disabled state, it will
show a high impedance condition.
HOLDOVER - indicates that the device is not locked to a valid input
reference clock. This can occur in Manual switchover mode if the
reference input has gone bad.
Serial Interface Configuration Description
Holdover / Free-run Behavior
The IDT8T49N105I has an I2C-compatible configuration interface to
access any of the internal registers (Table 4D) for frequency and PLL
parameter programming. The IDT8T49N105I acts as a slave device
on the I2C bus and has the address 0b11011xx, where xx is set by the
values on the S_A0 & S_A1 pins (see Table 4A for details). The
interface accepts byte-oriented block write and block read
operations. An address byte (P) specifies the register address (Table
4D) as the byte position of the first register to write or read. Data
bytes (registers) are accessed in sequential order from the lowest to
the highest byte (most significant bit first, see table 4B, 4C). Read
and write block transfers can be stopped after any complete byte
transfer. It is recommended to terminate I2C the read or write transfer
after accessing byte #23.
When the input reference has failed, the IDT8T49N105I will enter
holdover (Low Bandwidth Frequency Translator mode) or free-run
(High Bandwidth Frequency Translator mode) state. In both cases,
once the input reference is lost, the PLL will stop making adjustments
to the output phase. If operating in Low Bandwidth Frequency
Translation mode, the PLL will continue to reference itself to the local
oscillator and will hold its output phase and frequency in relation to
that source. Output stability is determined by the stability of the local
oscillator in this case. However, if operating in High Bandwidth
Frequency Translation mode, the PLL no longer has any frequency
reference to use and output stability is now determined by the
stability of the internal VCO. Once the input reference recovers, the
IDT8T49N105I will switch back to that reference.
For full electrical I2C compliance, it is recommended to use external
pull-up resistors for SDATA and SCLK. The internal pull-up resistors
have a size of 50k typical.
Note: if a different device slave address is desired, please contact
IDT.
Table 4A. I2C Device Slave Address
1
1
0
1
1
S_A1
S_A0
R/W
Table 4B. Block Write Operation
Bit
1
2:8
9
10
11:18
19
20:27
28
29-36
37
...
...
...
START
Slave
Address
W
(0)
A
C
K
Address
Byte (P)
A
C
K
Data Byte
(P)
A
C
K
Data Byte
(P+1)
A
C
K
Data Byte
...
A
C
K
STOP
1
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
1
Description
Length (bits)
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
7
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 4C. Block Read Operation
Bit
1
2:8
10
11:18
19
Address
Byte (P)
A
C
K
Repeated
START
8
1
1
START
Slave
Address
W
(0)
A
C
K
1
7
1
1
Description
Length (bits)
9
20
21:27
28
29
30:37
38
39-46
47
...
...
...
Slave
Address
R
(1)
A
C
K
Data Byte
(P)
A
C
K
Data Byte
(P+1)
A
C
K
Data
Byte
...
A
C
K
STOP
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
1
Register Descriptions
Please consult IDT for configuration software and/or programming guides to assist in selection of optimal register settings for the desired
configurations.
Table 4D. I2C Register Map
Register Bit
Reg
Binary
Register
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
00000
MFRAC0[17]
MFRAC0[16]
MFRAC0[15]
MFRAC0[14]
MFRAC0[13]
MFRAC0[12]
MFRAC0[11]
MFRAC0[10]
1
00001
MFRAC1[17]
MFRAC1[16]
MFRAC1[15]
MFRAC1[14]
MFRAC1[13]
MFRAC1[12]
MFRAC1[11]
MFRAC1[10]
2
00010
MFRAC0[9]
MFRAC0[8]
MFRAC0[7]
MFRAC0[6]
MFRAC0[5]
MFRAC0[4]
MFRAC0[3]
MFRAC0[2]
3
00011
MFRAC1[9]
MFRAC1[8]
MFRAC1[7]
MFRAC1[6]
MFRAC1[5]
MFRAC1[4]
MFRAC1[3]
MFRAC1[2]
4
00100
MFRAC0[1]
MFRAC0[0]
MINT0[7]
MINT0[6]
MINT0[5]
MINT0[4]
MINT0[3]
MINT0[2]
5
00101
MFRAC1[1]
MFRAC1[0]
MINT1[7]
MINT1[6]
MINT1[5]
MINT1[4]
MINT1[3]
MINT1[2]
6
00110
MINT0[1]
MINT0[0]
P0[16]
P0[15]
P0[14]
P0[13]
P0[12]
P0[11]
7
00111
MINT1[1]
MINT1[0]
P1[16]
P1[15]
P1[14]
P1[13]
P1[12]
P1[11]
8
01000
P0[10]
P0[9]
P0[8]
P0[7]
P0[6]
P0[5]
P0[4]
P0[3]
9
01001
P1[10]
P1[9]
P1[8]
P1[7]
P1[6]
P1[5]
P1[4]
P1[3]
10
01010
P0[2]
P0[1]
P0[0]
M1_0[16]
M1_0[15]
M1_0[14]
M1_0[13]
M1_0[12]
11
01011
P1[2]
P1[1]
P1[0]
M1_1[16]
M1_1[15]
M1_1[14]
M1_1[13]
M1_1[12]
12
01100
M1_0[11]
M1_0[10]
M1_0[9]
M1_0[8]
M1_0[7]
M1_0[6]
M1_0[5]
M1_0[4]
13
01101
M1_1[11]
M1_1[10]
M1_1[9]
M1_1[8]
M1_1[7]
M1_1[6]
M1_1[5]
M1_1[4]
14
01110
M1_0[3]
M1_0[2]
M1_0[1]
M1_0[0]
N0[10]
N0[9]
N0[8]
N0[7]
15
01111
M1_1[3]
M1_1[2]
M1_1[1]
M1_1[0]
N1[10]
N1[9]
N1[8]
N1[7]
16
10000
N0[6]
N0[5]
N0[4]
N0[3]
N0[2]
N0[1]
N0[0]
BW0[6]
17
10001
N1[6]
N1[5]
N1[4]
N1[3]
N1[2]
N1[1]
N1[0]
BW1[6]
18
10010
BW0[5]
BW0[4]
BW0[3]
BW0[2]
BW0[1]
BW0[0]
RSVD
Q_TYPE0
19
10011
BW1[5]
BW1[4]
BW1[3]
BW1[2]
BW1[1]
BW1[0]
RSVD
Q_TYPE1
20
10100
MODE_SEL[1]
MODE_SEL[0]
CONFIG
CFG_PIN_REG
0
OE
Rsvd
Rsvd
21
10101
0
1
1
0
ADC_RATE[1]
ADC_RATE[0]
LCK_WIN[1]
LCK_WIN[0]
22
10110
1
0
1
0
DBL_XTAL
0
0
0
HOLDOVER
RSVD
CLK_BAD
XTAL_BAD
LOCK_IND
Rsvd
Rsvd
23
10111
Register Bit Color Key
Configuration 0 Specific Bits
Configuration 1 Specific Bits
Global Control & Status Bits
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
8
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
The register bits described in Table 4E are duplicated, with one set
applying for Configuration 0 and the other for Configuration 1. The
functions of the bits are identical, but only apply when the
configuration they apply to is enabled. Replace the lowercase n in the
bit field description with 0 or 1 to find the field’s location in the bitmap
in Table 4D.
Table 4E. Configuration-Specific Control Bits
Register Bits
Q_TYPEn
Pn[16:0]
M1_n[16:0]
M_INTn[7:0]
M_FRACn[17:0]
Function
Determines the output type for output pair Q, nQ for Configuration n.
0 = LVPECL
1 = LVDS
Reference Pre-Divider for Configuration n.
Integer Feedback Divider in Lower Feedback Loop for Configuration n.
Feedback Divider, Integer Value in Upper Feedback Loop for Configuration n.
Feedback Divider, Fractional Value in Upper Feedback Loop for Configuration n.
Nn[10:0]
Output Divider for Configuration n.
BWn[6:0]
Internal Operation Settings for Configuration n.
Please use IDT IDT8T49N105I Configuration Software to determine the correct settings for these bits for the
specific configuration. Alternatively, please consult with IDT directly for further information on the functions of these
bits.The function of these bits are explained in Tables 4J and 4K.
Table 4F. Global Control Bits
Register Bits
Function
MODE_SEL[1:0]
PLL Mode Select
00 = Low Bandwidth Frequency Translator
01 = Frequency Synthesizer
10 = High Bandwidth Frequency Translator
11 = High Bandwidth Frequency Translator
CFG_PIN_REG
Configuration Control. Selects whether the configuration selection function is under pin or register control.
0 = Pin Control
1 = Register Control
CONFIG
Configuration Selection. Selects whether the device uses the register configuration set 0 or 1. This bit only has an
effect when the CONFIG_PIN_REG bit is set to 1 to enable register control.
OE
Output Enable Control for Q, nQ output. Both the register bit and the corresponding Output Enable pin OE must be
asserted to enable the Q, nQ output.
0 = Output Q, nQ disabled
1 = Output Q, nQ under control of the OE pin
Rsvd
Reserved bits - user should write a ‘0’ to these bit positions if a write to these registers is needed
ADC_RATE[1:0]
Sets the ADC sampling rate in Low-Bandwidth Mode as a fraction of the crystal input frequency.
00 = Crystal Frequency / 16
01 = Crystal Frequency / 8
10 = Crystal Frequency / 4 (recommended)
11 = Crystal Frequency / 2
LCK_WIN[1:0]
DBL_XTAL
Sets the width of the window in which a new reference edge must fall relative to the feedback edge: 00 = 2usec
(recommended), 01 = 4usec, 10 = 8usec, 11 = 16usec
When set, this bit will double the frequency of the crystal input before applying it to the Phase_Frequency Detector.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
9
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 4G. Global Status Bits
Register Bits
Function
CLK_BAD
Status Bit for input clock 0. This function is mirrored in the CLK_BAD pin.
0 = input CLK is good
1 = input CLK is bad. Self clears when input clock returns to good status
XTAL_BAD
Status Bit. This function is mirrored on the XTALBAD pin.
0 = crystal input good
1 = crystal input bad. Self-clears when the XTAL clock returns to good status
LOCK_IND
Status bit. This function is mirrored on the LOCK_IND pin.
0 = PLL unlocked
1 = PLL locked
HOLDOVER
Status Bit. This function is mirrored on the HOLDOVER pin.
0 = Input to phase detector is within specifications and device is tracking to it
1 = Phase detector input is not within specifications and DCXO is frozen at last value
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
10
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 4J. BW[6:0] Bits
Mode
BW[6]
BW[5]
BW[4]
BW[3]
BW[2]
BW[1]
BW[0]
Synthesizer Mode
PLL2_LF[1]
PLL2_LF[0]
DSM_ORD
DSM_EN
PLL2_CP[1]
PLL2_CP[0]
PLL2_LOW_ICP
High-Bandwidth Mode
PLL2_LF[1]
PLL2_LF[0]
DSM_ORD
DSM_EN
PLL2_CP[1]
PLL2_CP[0]
PLL2_LOW_ICP
Low-Bandwidth Mode
ADC_GAIN[3]
ADC_GAIN[2]
ADC_GAIN[1]
ADC_GAIN[0]
PLL1_CP[1]
PLL1_CP[0]
PLL2_LOW_ICP
Table 4K. Functions of Fields in BW[6:0]
Register Bits
Function
PLL2_LF[1:0]
Sets loop filter values for upper loop PLL in Frequency Synthesizer & High-Bandwidth modes.
Defaults to setting of 00 when in Low Bandwidth Mode. See Table 4L for settings.
DSM_ORD
Sets Delta-Sigma Modulation to 2nd (0) or 3rd order (1) operation
Enables Delta-Sigma Modulator
0 = Disabled - feedback in integer mode only
1 = Enabled - feedback in fractional mode
DSM_EN
Upper loop PLL charge pump current settings:
00 = 173A (defaults to this setting in Low Bandwidth Mode)
01 = 346A
10 = 692A
11 = reserved
PLL2_CP[1:0]
PLL2_LOW_ICP
Reduces Charge Pump current by 1/3 to reduce bandwidth variations resulting from higher feedback register
settings or high VCO operating frequency (>2.4GHz).
ADC_GAIN[3:0]
Gain setting for ADC in Low Bandwidth Mode.
Lower loop PLL charge pump current settings (lower loop is only used in Low Bandwidth Mode):
00 = 800A
01 = 400A
10 = 200A
11 = 100A
PLL1_CP[1:0]
Table 4L. High Bandwidth Frequency and Frequency Synthesizer Bandwidth Settings
Desired
Bandwidth
PLL2_CP
PLL2_LOW_ICP
200kHz
00
1
00
400kHz
01
1
01
800kHz
10
1
10
2MHz
10
1
11
PLL2_LF
Frequency Synthesizer Mode
High Bandwidth Frequency Translator Mode
200kHz
00
1
00
400kHz
01
1
01
800kHz
10
1
10
4MHz
10
0
11
NOTE: To achieve 4MHz bandwidth, reference to the phase detector should be 80MHz.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
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©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Absolute Maximum Ratings
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress
specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC
Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VCC
3.63V
Inputs, VI
XTAL_IN
Other Inputs
0V to 2V
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
Outputs, VO (LVCMOS)
-0.5V to VCCO + 0.5V
Outputs, IO (LVPECL)
Continuous Current
Surge Current
50mA
100mA
Outputs, IO (LVDS)
Continuous Current
Surge Current
10mA
15mA
Package Thermal Impedance, JA
32.4C/W (0 mps)
Storage Temperature, TSTG
-65C to 150C
DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 5A. LVPECL Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
VCCA
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
Analog Supply Voltage
VCC – 0.30
3.3
VCC
V
VCCO
Output Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
IEE
Power Supply Current
332
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
30
mA
Table 5B. LVPECL Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V±5%, VCCO = 2.5V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
VCCA
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
Analog Supply Voltage
VCC – 0.30
3.3
VCC
V
VCCO
Output Supply Voltage
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
IEE
Power Supply Current
332
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
30
mA
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
Test Conditions
12
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 5C. LVPECL Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 2.5V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
VCCA
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
Analog Supply Voltage
VCC – 0.26
2.5
VCC
V
VCCO
Output Supply Voltage
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
IEE
Power Supply Current
319
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
26
mA
Table 5D. LVDS Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
VCCA
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
Analog Supply Voltage
VCC – 0.30
3.3
VCC
V
VCCO
Output Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
ICC
Power Supply Current
284
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
30
mA
ICCO
Output Supply Current
22
mA
Table 5E. LVDS Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
VCCA
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
Analog Supply Voltage
VCC – 0.26
2.5
VCC
V
VCCO
Output Supply Voltage
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
ICC
Power Supply Current
275
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
26
mA
ICCO
Output Supply Current
22
mA
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
Test Conditions
13
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 5F. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristics, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
Input
High Current
Input
Low Current
Test Conditions
Minimum
VCC = 3.3V
Typical
Maximum
Units
2
VCC + 0.3
V
VCC = 2.5V
1.7
VCC + 0.3
V
VCC = 3.3V
-0.3
0.8
V
VCC = 2.5V
-0.3
0.7
V
CONFIG,
PLL_BYPASS,
S_A[0:1]
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V
150
µA
OE, SCLK,
SDATA
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V
5
µA
CONFIG,
PLL_BYPASS,
S_A[0:1]
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V,
VIN = 0V
-5
µA
OE, SCLK,
SDATA
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V,
VIN = 0V
-150
µA
VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, IOH = -8mA
2.6
V
VCC = 2.5V ± 5%, IOH = -8mA
1.8
V
Output
High Voltage
LOCK_IND,
HOLDOVER,
SDATA,
CLK_BAD,
XTAL_BAD
Output
Low Voltage
LOCK_IND,
HOLDOVER,
SDATA,
CLK_BAD,
XTAL_BAD
VCC = 3.3V ± 5% or
2.5V ± 5%, IOL = 8mA
0.5
V
Table 5G. Differential DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V±5% or 2.5V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
IIH
Input
High Current
Test Conditions
IIL
Input
Low Current
VPP
Peak-to-Peak Voltage; Note 1
0.15
1.3
V
VCMR
Common Mode Input Voltage;
NOTE 1, 2
VEE + 0.5
VCC - 1.0
V
Maximum
Units
CLK, nCLK
Minimum
Typical
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V
Maximum
Units
150
µA
CLK
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V
-5
µA
nCLK
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V
-150
µA
NOTE 1: VIL should not be less than -0.3v.
NOTE 2: Common mode input voltage is defined as the crosspoint.
Table 5H. LVPECL DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VCCO – 1.1
VCCO – 0.7
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage NOTE 1
VCCO – 2.0
VCCO – 1.5
V
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage
Swing
0.6
1.0
V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VCCO – 2V.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
14
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Table 5I. LVPECL DC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V±5% or 2.5V±5%, VCCO = 2.5V±5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VOL
Output Low Voltage NOTE 1
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VCCO – 1.1
VCCO – 0.8
V
VCCO – 2.0
VCCO – 1.5
V
0.6
1.0
V
Maximum
Units
454
mV
50
mV
1.375
V
50
mV
Maximum
Units
454
mV
50
mV
1.375
V
50
mV
Maximum
Units
16
40
MHz
High Bandwidth Mode
16
710
MHz
Low Bandwidth Mode
0.008
710
MHz
5
MHz
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VCCO – 2V.
Table 5J. LVDS DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VOD
Differential Output Voltage
VOD
VOD Magnitude Change
VOS
Offset Voltage
VOS
VOS Magnitude Change
Minimum
Typical
247
1.125
Table 5K. LVDS DC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VOD
Differential Output Voltage
VOD
VOD Magnitude Change
VOS
Offset Voltage
VOS
VOS Magnitude Change
Minimum
Typical
247
1.125
Table 6. Input Frequency Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
XTAL_IN,
XTAL_OUT; NOTE 1
fIN
Input
Frequency
Minimum
Typical
CLK, nCLK
SCLK
NOTE 1: For the input crystal and CLK, nCLK frequency range, the M value must be set for the VCO to operate within the 1995MHz to
2600MHz range.
Table 7. Crystal Characteristics
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Mode of Oscillation
Typical
Units
40
MHz
100
7
pF
Fundamental
Frequency
16
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
Shunt Capacitance
Load Capacitance (CL)
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
Maximum
12
15
pF
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 8. AC Characteristics, VCC = VCCO = 3.3V±5% or 2.5V±5%, or
VCC = 3.3V±5%, VCCO = 2.5V±5% (LVPECL Only), VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
fOUT
Output Frequency
tjit(Ø)
tjit(per)
Test Conditions
RMS Phase Jitter; NOTE 2
Integer Divide Ratio
RMS Period Jitter NOTE 3
tjit(cc)
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter; NOTE 3
tR / tF
Output
Rise/Fall Time
LVPECL
Outputs
LVDS Outputs
odc
Output Duty Cycle
tSET
Output Re-configuration Settling
Time
Minimum
Typical
0.98
Maximum
Units
1300
MHz
Synth Mode (Integer FB),
fOUT = 400MHz, 40MHz XTAL,
Integration Range: 12kHz – 40MHz
285
446
fs
Synth Mode (FracN FB),
fOUT = 698.81MHz, 40MHz XTAL,
Integration Range: 12kHz – 20MHz
363
521
fs
HBW Mode, (NOTE 1)
fIN = 133.33MHz, fOUT = 400MHz,
Integration Range: 12kHz – 20MHz
313
490
fs
LBW Mode (FracN), 40MHz XTAL,
fIN = 19.44MHz, fOUT = 155.52MHz,
Integration Range: 12kHz – 20MHz
(LVDS Output)
439
670
fs
LBW Mode (FracN), 40MHz XTAL,
fIN = 25MHz, fOUT =
161.1328125MHz,
Integration Range: 12kHz – 20MHz
(LVDS Output)
450
670
fs
LVPECL Outputs
2.2
5.3
ps
LVDS Output
5.1
8.7
ps
Frequency Synthesizer Mode
30
ps
Frequency Translator Mode
40
ps
100
520
ps
20% to 80%
20% to 80%
80
520
ps
fOUT < 600MHz
45
55
%
fOUT 600MHz
40
60
%
from falling edge of the 8th SCLK
for a register change
200
ns
from edge on CONFIG pin
10
ns
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device is
mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal equilibrium
has been reached under these conditions.
NOTE 1: Measured using a Rohde & Schwarz SMA100 Signal Generator, 9kHz to 6GHz as the input source.
NOTE 2: RMS Phase Jitter are measured with DBL_XTAL bit set to 1 and crystal CL = 12pf.
NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with Jedec Standard 65.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
16
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Noise Power (dBc/Hz)
Typical Phase Noise at 400MHz
Offset Frequency (Hz)
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
17
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Parameter Measurement Information
2V
2V
2V
2V
VCC,
VCCO
VCC,
VCCO
VCCA
VCCA
-0.5V±0.125V
-1.3V+0.165V
3.3 Core/3.3V LVPECL Output Load Test Circuit
2.5 Core/2.5V LVPECL Output Load Test Circuit
2.8V±0.04V
2V
2.8V±0.04V
VCC
Qx
VCCO
SCOPE
VCC,
VCCO VCCA
VCCA
nQx
VEE
-0.5V±0.125V
3.3 Core/2.5V LVPECL Output Load Test Circuit
3.3 Core/3.3V LVDS Output Load Test Circuit
VCC
SCOPE
VCC,
2.5V±5%
POWER SUPPLY
+ Float GND –
Qx
nCLK
VCCO V
CCA
CLK
nQx
VEE
2.5 Core/2.5V LVDS Output Load Test Circuit
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
Differential Input Levels
18
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Parameter Measurement Information, continued
VOH
VREF
VOL
1σ contains 68.26% of all measurements
2σ contains 95.4% of all measurements
3σ contains 99.73% of all measurements
4σ contains 99.99366% of all measurements
6σ contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
Histogram
Reference Point
Mean Period
(Trigger Edge)
(First edge after trigger)
RMS Phase Jitter
Period Jitter
nQ
nQ
Q
Q
tcycle n
tcycle n+1
tjit(cc) = |tcycle n – tcycle n+1|
1000 Cycles
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
Differential Output Duty Cycle/Output Pulse Width/Period
nQ
nQ
80%
80%
VOD
Q
20%
20%
tR
Q
tF
LVDS Output Rise/Fall Time
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
LVPECL Output Rise/Fall Time
19
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Parameter Measurement Information, continued
Offset Voltage Setup
Differential Output Voltage Setup
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
20
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Applications Information
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins
Inputs:
Outputs:
Crystal Inputs
LVPECL Outputs
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from
XTAL_IN to ground.
All unused LVPECL output pairs can be left floating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output
pair should either be left floating or terminated.
CLK/nCLK Inputs
All unused LVDS output pairs can be either left floating or terminated
with 100 across. If they are left floating there should be no trace
attached.
LVDS Outputs
For applications not requiring the use of either differential input, both
CLK and nCLK can be left floating. Though not required, but for
additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from CLK to ground.
It is recommended that CLK, nCLK be left unconnected in frequency
synthesizer mode.
LVCMOS Outputs
All unused LVCMOS outputs can be left floating. There should be no
trace attached.
LVCMOS Control Pins
All control pins have internal pullup or pulldown resistors; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1k resistor can be used.
Recommended Values for Low-Bandwidth Mode Loop Filter
External loop filter components are not needed in Frequency
Synthesizer or High-Bandwidth modes. In Low-Bandwidth mode, the
loop filter structure and components are recommended. Please
consult IDT if other values are needed.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
21
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-Ended Levels
Figure 4 shows how a differential input can be wired to accept single
ended levels. The reference voltage VREF = VCC/2 is generated by
the bias resistors R1 and R2. The bypass capacitor (C1) is used to
help filter noise on the DC bias. This bias circuit should be located as
close to the input pin as possible. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need
to be adjusted to position the VREF in the center of the input voltage
swing. For example, if the input clock swing is 2.5V and VCC = 3.3V,
R1 and R2 value should be adjusted to set VREF at 1.25V. The values
below are for when both the single ended swing and VCC are at the
same voltage. This configuration requires that the sum of the output
impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance (Rs) equals
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination at
the input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in one of
two ways. First, R3 and R4 in parallel should equal the transmission
line impedance. For most 50 applications, R3 and R4 can be 100.
The values of the resistors can be increased to reduce the loading for
slower and weaker LVCMOS driver. When using single-ended
signaling, the noise rejection benefits of differential signaling are
reduced. Even though the differential input can handle full rail
LVCMOS signaling, it is recommended that the amplitude be
reduced. The datasheet specifies a lower differential amplitude,
however this only applies to differential signals. For single-ended
applications, the swing can be larger, however VIL cannot be less
than -0.3V and VIH cannot be more than VCC + 0.3V. Though some
of the recommended components might not be used, the pads
should be placed in the layout. They can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a differential signal.
Figure 4. Recommended Schematic for Wiring a Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
22
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Overdriving the XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can be overdriven by an LVCMOS driver or by one
side of a differential driver through an AC coupling capacitor. The
XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The amplitude of the input signal
should be between 500mV and 1.8V and the slew rate should not be
less than 0.2V/nS. For 3.3V LVCMOS inputs, the amplitude must be
reduced from full swing to at least half the swing in order to prevent
signal interference with the power rail and to reduce internal noise.
Figure 5A shows an example of the interface diagram for a high
speed 3.3V LVCMOS driver. This configuration requires that the sum
of the output impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance
(Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched
termination at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This
VCC
can be done in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should
equal the transmission line impedance. For most 50 applications,
R1 and R2 can be 100. This can also be accomplished by removing
R1 and changing R2 to 50. The values of the resistors can be
increased to reduce the loading for a slower and weaker LVCMOS
driver. Figure 5B shows an example of the interface diagram for an
LVPECL driver. This is a standard LVPECL termination with one side
of the driver feeding the XTAL_IN input. It is recommended that all
components in the schematics be placed in the layout. Though some
components might not be used, they can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a quartz crystal as the input.
XTAL_OUT
R1
100
Ro
Rs
C1
Zo = 50 ohms
XTAL_IN
R2
100
Zo = Ro + Rs
.1uf
LVCMOS Driver
Figure 5A. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
XTAL_OUT
C2
Zo = 50 ohms
XTAL_IN
.1uf
Zo = 50 ohms
LVPECL Driver
R1
50
R2
50
R3
50
Figure 5B. General Diagram for LVPECL Driver to XTAL Input Interface
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
23
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Differential Clock Input Interface
with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver
termination requirements. For example, in Figure 6A, the input
termination applies for IDT open emitter LVHSTL drivers. If you are
using an LVHSTL driver from another vendor, use their termination
recommendation.
The CLK /nCLK accepts LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, HCSL and other
differential signals. Both VSWING and VOH must meet the VPP and
VCMR input requirements. Figures 6A to 6E show interface examples
for the CLK/nCLK input driven by the most common driver types. The
input interfaces suggested here are examples only. Please consult
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
1.8V
Zo = 50Ω
Zo = 50Ω
CLK
CLK
Zo = 50Ω
Zo = 50Ω
nCLK
nCLK
Differential
Input
LVHSTL
IDT
LVHSTL Driver
R1
50Ω
R2
50Ω
Differential
Input
LVPECL
R1
50Ω
R2
50Ω
R2
50Ω
Figure 6B. CLK/nCLK Input
Driven by a 3.3V LVPECL Driver
Figure 6A. CLK/nCLK Input
Driven by an IDT Open Emitter LVHSTL Driver
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
Zo = 50Ω
CLK
CLK
R1
100Ω
nCLK
Zo = 50Ω
Differential
Input
LVPECL
Figure 6D. CLK/nCLK Input
Driven by a 3.3V LVDS Driver
Figure 6C. CLK/nCLK Input
Driven by a 3.3V LVPECL Driver
3.3V
nCLK
Receiver
LVDS
3.3V
*R3
CLK
nCLK
HCSL
*R4
Differential
Input
Figure 6E. CLK/nCLK Input
Driven by a 3.3V HCSL Driver
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
24
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
LVDS Driver Termination
For a general LVDS interface, the recommended value for the
termination impedance (ZT) is between 90 and 132. The actual
value should be selected to match the differential impedance (Z0) of
your transmission line. A typical point-to-point LVDS design uses a
100 parallel resistor at the receiver and a 100 differential
transmission-line environment. In order to avoid any
transmission-line reflection issues, the components should be
surface mounted and must be placed as close to the receiver as
possible. IDT offers a full line of LVDS compliant devices with two
types of output structures: current source and voltage source. The
LVDS
Driver
standard termination schematic as shown in Figure 7A can be used
with either type of output structure. Figure 7B, which can also be
used with both output types, is an optional termination with center tap
capacitance to help filter common mode noise. The capacitor value
should be approximately 50pF. If using a non-standard termination, it
is recommended to contact IDT and confirm if the output structure is
current source or voltage source type. In addition, since these
outputs are LVDS compatible, the input receiver’s amplitude and
common-mode input range should be verified for compatibility with
the output.
ZO ZT
ZT
LVDS
Receiver
Figure 7A. Standard Termination
LVDS
Driver
ZO ZT
C
ZT
2 LVDS
ZT Receiver
2
Figure 7B. Optional Termination
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
25
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Termination for 3.3V LVPECL Outputs
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termination for
LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned are
recommended only as guidelines.
transmission lines. Matched impedance techniques should be used
to maximize operating frequency and minimize signal distortion.
Figures 8A and 8B show two different layouts which are
recommended only as guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may
exist and it would be recommended that the board designers
simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuit and clock
component process variations.
The differential outputs are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminating
resistors (DC current path to ground) or current sources must be
used for functionality. These outputs are designed to drive 50
R3
125
3.3V
R4
125
3.3V
3.3V
Zo = 50
+
_
LVPECL
Input
Zo = 50
R1
84
Figure 8A. 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
R2
84
Figure 8B. 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
26
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Termination for 2.5V LVPECL Outputs
level. The R3 in Figure 9B can be eliminated and the termination is
shown in Figure 9C.
Figure 9A and Figure 9B show examples of termination for 2.5V
LVPECL driver. These terminations are equivalent to terminating 50
to VCCO – 2V. For VCCO = 2.5V, the VCCO – 2V is very close to ground
2.5V
VCCO = 2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
VCCO = 2.5V
R1
250
R3
250
50
+
50
+
50
–
50
2.5V LVPECL Driver
–
R1
50
2.5V LVPECL Driver
R2
62.5
R2
50
R4
62.5
R3
18
Figure 9A. 2.5V LVPECL Driver Termination Example
Figure 9B. 2.5V LVPECL Driver Termination Example
2.5V
VCCO = 2.5V
50
+
50
–
2.5V LVPECL Driver
R1
50
R2
50
Figure 9C. 2.5V LVPECL Driver Termination Example
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
27
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
VFQFN EPAD Thermal Release Path
In order to maximize both the removal of heat from the package and
the electrical performance, a land pattern must be incorporated on
the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) within the footprint of the package
corresponding to the exposed metal pad or exposed heat slug on the
package, as shown in Figure 10. The solderable area on the PCB, as
defined by the solder mask, should be at least the same size/shape
as the exposed pad/slug area on the package to maximize the
thermal/electrical performance. Sufficient clearance should be
designed on the PCB between the outer edges of the land pattern
and the inner edges of pad pattern for the leads to avoid any shorts.
and dependent upon the package power dissipation as well as
electrical conductivity requirements. Thus, thermal and electrical
analysis and/or testing are recommended to determine the minimum
number needed. Maximum thermal and electrical performance is
achieved when an array of vias is incorporated in the land pattern. It
is recommended to use as many vias connected to ground as
possible. It is also recommended that the via diameter should be 12
to 13mils (0.30 to 0.33mm) with 1oz copper via barrel plating. This is
desirable to avoid any solder wicking inside the via during the
soldering process which may result in voids in solder between the
exposed pad/slug and the thermal land. Precautions should be taken
to eliminate any solder voids between the exposed heat slug and the
land pattern. Note: These recommendations are to be used as a
guideline only. For further information, please refer to the Application
Note on the Surface Mount Assembly of Amkor’s Thermally/
Electrically Enhance Lead frame Base Package, Amkor Technology.
While the land pattern on the PCB provides a means of heat transfer
and electrical grounding from the package to the board through a
solder joint, thermal vias are necessary to effectively conduct from
the surface of the PCB to the ground plane(s). The land pattern must
be connected to ground through these vias. The vias act as “heat
pipes”. The number of vias (i.e. “heat pipes”) are application specific
PIN
PIN PAD
SOLDER
EXPOSED HEAT SLUG
GROUND PLANE
THERMAL VIA
SOLDER
LAND PATTERN
(GROUND PAD)
PIN
PIN PAD
Figure 10. P.C. Assembly for Exposed Pad Thermal Release Path – Side View (drawing not to scale)
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
28
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Schematic Example
Figure 11 shows an example of IDT8T49N105 application schematic.
In this example, the device is operated at VDD = VDDA = 3.3V and
VDDO_x = 2.5V. The schematic example focuses on functional
connections and is not configuration specific. Refer to the pin
description and functional tables in the datasheet to ensure that the
logic control inputs are properly set.
power supply isolation is required. The IDT8T49N105 provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from
coupling into the internal PLL.
In order to achieve the best possible filtering, it is recommended that
the placement of the filter components be on the device side of the
PCB as close to the power pins as possible. If space is limited, the
0.1uf capacitor in each power pin filter should be placed on the device
side. The other components can be on the opposite side of the PCB.
A 12pF parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used. For this device, the
crystal load capacitors are required for proper operation. The load
capacitance, C1 = 5pF and C2 = 5pF, are recommended for
frequency accuracy. Depending on the variation of the parasitic stray
capacity of the printed circuit board traces between the crystal and
the Xtal_In and Xtal_Out pins, the values of C1 and C2 might require
a slight adjustment to optimize the frequency accuracy. Crystals with
other load capacitance specifications can be used, but this will
require adjusting C1 and C2.
Power supply filter recommendations are a general guideline to be
used for reducing external noise from coupling into the devices. The
filter performance is designed for a wide range of noise frequencies.
This low-pass filter starts to attenuate noise at approximately 10 kHz.
If a specific frequency noise component is known, such as switching
power supplies frequencies, it is recommended that component
values be adjusted and if required, additional filtering be added.
Additionally, good general design practices for power plane voltage
stability suggests adding bulk capacitance in the local area of all
devices.
The ePAD provides a low thermal impedance connection between
the internal device and the PCB. It also provides an electrical
connection to the die and must be connected to ground.
As with any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
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©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Place each 0.1uF bypass cap directly adjacent to
its corresponding VCC, VCCA or VCCO pin.
C12
0. 1uF
C13
0. 1uF
FB1
3.3V
2
1
BLM18BB221SN1
C5
10uF
C4
0.1uF
VCC
R1
4.7K
12
16
28
S_A1
S_A0
17
18
R2
4.7K
29
C6
0.1uF
PLL_BYPASS
CONF IG
OE
VCC
13
VCC
VCC
3
PLL_BYPASS
CONF IG
OE
VCC
U1
7
VCC
C11
0.1uF
36
VCCA
C7
0.1uF
S_A1
S_A0
25
14
SCLK
C9
BLM18BB221SN1
10uF
30
C1
5 pF
X1
37
38
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_BAD
40
Z o = 50 Ohm
27
CLK
Q
nCLK
nQ
+
Z o = 50 Ohm
Z o = 50 Ohm
CLK1_N6
R4
50
26
-
R3
50
R8
50
R5
50
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
34
LF1
220k
33
LF0
R31
470k
C52
1nF
XTAL_BAD
Z o = 50 Ohm
5
CLK1_P
R30
CLK_BAD
CLK_BAD
C2
5 pF
+3.3V PECL Driver
HOLDOVER
HOLDOVER
2
XTAL_OUT
C8
0.1uF
LOCK_IND
LOCK_I ND
XTAL_IN
25MHz (12pf )
1
SCLK
1
XTAL_IN
FB2
2
VCCO
C10
0.1uF
SDATA
15
C3
10uF
2.5V
VCCO
SDATA
R9 10
VCCA
C24
10nF
ePAD
41
35
VEE
VEE
21
8
VEE
1uF
+2.5V PECL Rec eiv er
R7
18
Logic Control Input E xamples
VCC
Set Logic
Input to '1'
RU1
1K
C25
3-pole loop filter - (optional)
39
32
31
24
23
22
20
19
11
10
9
4
R6
50
VCC
Set Logic
Input to '0'
RU2
Not I ns tall
To Logic
Input
pins
RD1
Not Install
To Logic
Input
pins
RD2
1K
Figure 11. IDT8T49N105I Schematic Example
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
30
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
LVPECL Power Considerations
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the IDT8T49N105I.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1.
Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the IDT8T49N105I is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 332mA = 1150.4W
•
Power (outputs)MAX = 33.2mW/Loaded Output pair
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 1150.4mW + 33.2mW = 1183.6mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad directly affects the reliability of the device. The
maximum recommended junction temperature is 125°C. Limiting the internal transistor junction temperature, Tj, to 125°C ensures that the bond
wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = JA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
JA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JA must be used. Assuming no air flow and
a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 32.4°C/W per Table 9 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:
85°C + 1.184W * 32.4°C/W = 123.4°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of
board (multi-layer).
Table 9. Thermal Resistance JA for 40 Lead VFQFN, Forced Convection
JA by Velocity
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
0
1
2.5
32.4°C/W
25.7°C/W
23.4°C/W
31
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to calculate the power dissipation for the LVPECL output pairs.
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 12.
VCCO
Q1
VOUT
RL
50Ω
VCCO - 2V
Figure 12. LVPECL Driver Circuit and Termination
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50 load, and a termination voltage of
VCCO – 2V.
•
For logic high, VOUT = VOH_MAX = VCCO_MAX – 0.7V
(VCCO_MAX – VOH_MAX) = 0.7V
•
For logic low, VOUT = VOL_MAX = VCCO_MAX – 1.5V
(VCCO_MAX – VOL_MAX) = 1.5V
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = [(VOH_MAX – (VCCO_MAX – 2V))/RL] * (VCCO_MAX – VOH_MAX) = [(2V – (VCCO_MAX – VOH_MAX))/RL] * (VCCO_MAX – VOH_MAX) =
[(2V – 0.7V)/50] * 0.7V = 18.2mW
Pd_L = [(VOL_MAX – (VCCO_MAX – 2V))/RL] * (VCCO_MAX – VOL_MAX) = [(2V – (VCCO_MAX – VOL_MAX))/RL] * (VCCO_MAX – VOL_MAX) =
[(2V – 1.5V)/50] * 1.5V = 15mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 33.2mW
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
32
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
LVDS Power Considerations
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the IDT8T49N203I.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1.
Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the IDT8T49N203I is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * (ICC_MAX + ICCA_MAX) = 3.465V * (284mA + 30mA) = 1088.01mW
•
Power (outputs)MAX = VCCO_MAX * ICCO_MAX = 3.465V * 22mA = 76.23mW
Total Power_MAX = 1088.01mW + 76.23mW = 1164.33mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad directly affects the reliability of the device. The
maximum recommended junction temperature is 125°C. Limiting the internal transistor junction temperature, Tj, to 125°C ensures that the bond
wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = JA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
JA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JA must be used. Assuming no air flow and
a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 32.4°C/W per Table 10 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:
85°C + 1.164W * 32.4°C/W = 122.7°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of
board (multi-layer).
Table 10. Thermal Resistance JA for 40 Lead VFQFN, Forced Convection
JA by Velocity
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
0
1
2.5
32.4°C/W
25.7°C/W
23.4°C/W
33
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Reliability Information
Table 11. JA vs. Air Flow Table for a 40 Lead VFQFN
JA vs. Air Flow
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
1
2.5
32.4°C/W
25.7°C/W
23.4°C/W
Transistor Count
The transistor count for IDT8T49N105I is: TBD
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
34
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
40 Lead VFQFN Package Outline and Package Dimensions
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
35
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
40 Lead VFQFN Package Outline and Package Dimensions, continued
40 Lead VFQFN, D2/E2 EPAD Dimensions: 4.65mm x 4.65mm
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
36
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
Ordering Information
Table 12. Ordering Information
Part/Order Number
Marking
Package
Shipping Packaging
Temperature
8T49N105A-dddNLGI
IDT8T49N105A-dddNLGI “Lead-Free” 40 Lead VFQFN
Tray
-40C to +85C
8T49N105A-dddNLGI8
IDT8T49N105A-dddNLGI “Lead-Free” 40 Lead VFQFN
Tape & Reel
-40C to +85C
NOTE: For the specific -ddd order codes, refer to FemtoClock NG Universal Frequency Translator Ordering Product Information document.
IDT8T49N105ANLGI REVISION A MAY 24, 2013
37
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8T49N105I Data Sheet
FemtoClock® NG Universal Frequency Translator
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DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its subsidiaries reserve the right to modify the products and/or specifications described herein at any time and at IDT’s sole discretion. All information in this document,
including descriptions of product features and performance, is subject to change without notice. Performance specifications and the operating parameters of the described products are determined in the independent state and are not
guaranteed to perform the same way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, the
suitability of IDT’s products for any particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. This document is presented only as a guide and does not convey any
license under intellectual property rights of IDT or any third parties.
IDT’s products are not intended for use in applications involving extreme environmental conditions or in life support systems or similar devices where the failure or malfunction of an IDT product can be reasonably expected to significantly affect the health or safety of users. Anyone using an IDT product in such a manner does so at their own risk, absent an express, written agreement by IDT.
Integrated Device Technology, IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of IDT. Other trademarks and service marks used herein, including protected names, logos and designs, are the property of IDT or their respective third
party owners.
Copyright 2013. All rights reserved.