Datasheet
HD-6409
CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder
The HD-6409 Manchester Encoder-Decoder (MED) is
a high speed, low power device manufactured using
self-aligned silicon gate technology. The device is
intended for use in serial data communication, and
can be operated in either of two modes. In the
converter mode, the MED converts Nonreturn-to-Zero
code (NRZ) into Manchester code and decodes
Manchester code into Nonreturn-to-Zero code. For
serial data communication, Manchester code does
not have some of the deficiencies inherent in
Nonreturn-to-Zero code. For instance, use of the MED
on a serial line eliminates DC components, provides
clock recovery, and gives a relatively high degree of
noise immunity. Because the MED converts the most
commonly used code (NRZ) to Manchester code, the
advantages of using Manchester code are easily
realized in a serial data link.
In the Repeater mode, the MED accepts Manchester
code input and reconstructs it with a recovered clock.
This minimizes the effects of noise on a serial data
link. A digital phase lock loop generates the recovered
clock. A maximum data rate of 1MHz requires only
50mW of power.
Features
• Converter or Repeater Mode
• Independent Manchester encoder and decoder
operation
• Static to 1Mbps data rate ensured
• Low bit error rate
• Digital PLL clock recovery
• On-chip oscillator
• Low operating power: 50mW Typical at +5V
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Related Literature
For a full list of related documents, visit our website:
• HD-6409 device page
Manchester code is used in magnetic tape recording
and in fiber optic communication, and generally is
used where data accuracy is imperative. Because it
frames blocks of data, the HD-6409 easily interfaces
to protocol controllers.
SDO
NVM
BOI
BZI
BOO
Data
Input
Logic
5-Bit Shift
Register
and Decoder
UDI
Output
Select
Logic
Command
Sync
Generator
Edge
Detector
BZO
CTS
SRST
RST
Reset
SD
SD/CDS
Input/
Output
Select
Manchester
Encoder
MS
IX
OX
Oscillator
ECLK
DCLK
Counter
Circuits
CO
SS
Figure 1. Block Diagram
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 1 of 18
HD-6409
1.
1.1
1. Overview
Overview
Logic Symbol
17
11
SS
CO
13
CLOCK
GENERATOR
4
16
SD/CDS
ECLK
ENCODER
14
9
MS
RST
NVM
1.2
19
18
15
BOO
BZO
2
1
3
6
SRST
OX
IX
CTS
CONTROL
5
8
7
SDO
DCLK
12
BOI
BZI
UDI
DECODER
Ordering Information
Part Number
(1Mbps) (Notes 2, 3)
Part Marking
Temp. Range
(°C)
Tape and Reel
(Units) (Note 1)
Package
(RoHS Compliant)
Pkg. Dwg. #
HD3-6409-9Z (No longer available or
supported)
HD3-6409-9Z
-40 to +85
-
20 Ld PDIP
E20.3
HD9P6409-9Z
HD9P6409-9Z
-40 to +85
-
20 Ld SOIC
M20.3
HD9P6409-9Z96
HD9P6409-9Z
-40 to +85
1k
20 Ld SOIC
M20.3
Notes:
1. See TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations).
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the HD-6409 device page. For more information about MSL, see TB363.
1.3
Pin Configuration
20 Ld PDIP, SOIC
Top View
BZI
1
BOI
2
19 BOO
UDI
3
18 BZO
SD/CDS
4
17 SS
SDO
5
16 ECLK
SRST
6
15 CTS
NVM
7
14 MS
DCLK
8
13 OX
RST
9
12 IX
GND 10
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
20 VCC
11 CO
Page 2 of 18
HD-6409
1.4
1. Overview
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number Type
Symbol
Name
Description
1
I
BZl
Bipolar Zero Input
Used in conjunction with Pin 2, Bipolar One Input (BOl), to input Manchester II encoded
data to the decoder, BZI and BOl are logical complements. When using Pin 3, Unipolar
Data Input (UDI) for data input, BZI must be held high.
2
I
BOl
Bipolar One Input
Used in conjunction with Pin 1, Bipolar Zero Input (BZI), to input Manchester II encoded
data to the decoder, BOI and BZI are logical complements. When using Pin 3, Unipolar
Data Input (UDI) for data input, BOl must be held low.
3
I
UDI
Unipolar Data Input
An alternate to bipolar input (BZl, BOl), Unipolar Data Input (UDl) inputs Manchester II
encoded data to the decoder. When using Pin 1 (BZl) and Pin 2 (BOl) for data input, UDI
must be held low.
4
I/O
5
O
SDO
Serial Data Out
The decoded serial NRZ data is transmitted out synchronously with the decoder clock
(DCLK). SDO is forced low when RST is low.
6
O
SRST
Serial Reset
In the converter mode, SRST follows RST. In the repeater mode, when RST goes low,
SRST goes low and remains low after RST goes high. SRST goes high only when RST
is high, the reset bit is zero, and a valid synchronization sequence is received.
7
O
NVM
Nonvalid Manchester
A low on NVM indicates that the decoder has received invalid Manchester data and
present data on Serial Data Out (SDO) is invalid. A high indicates that the sync pulse
and data were valid and SDO is valid. NVM is set low by a low on RST, and remains low
after RST goes high until valid sync pulse followed by two valid Manchester bits is
received.
8
O
DCLK
Decoder Clock
The decoder clock is a 1X clock recovered from BZl and BOl, or UDI to synchronously
output received NRZ data (SDO).
9
I
RST
Reset
In the converter mode, a low on RST forces SDO, DCLK, NVM, and SRST low. A high
on RST enables SDO and DCLK, and forces SRST high. NVM remains low after RST
goes high until a valid sync pulse followed by two Manchester bits is received, after
which it goes high. In the repeater mode, RST has the same effect on SDO, DCLK, and
NVM as in the converter mode. When RST goes low, SRST goes low and remains low
after RST goes high. SRST goes high only when RST is high, the reset bit is zero and a
valid synchronization sequence is received.
10
I
GND
Ground
Ground
11
O
CO
Clock Output
Buffered output of clock input IX. Can be used as a clock signal for other peripherals.
12
I
IX
Clock Input
IX is the input for an external clock or, if the internal oscillator is used, IX and OX are used
for the connection of the crystal.
13
O
OX
Clock Drive
If the internal oscillator is used, OX and IX are used for the connection of the crystal.
14
I
MS
Mode Select
MS must be held low for operation in the converter mode, and high for operation in the
repeater mode.
15
I
CTS
Clear to Send
In the converter mode, a high disables the encoder, forcing outputs BOO, BZO high and
ECLK low. A high to low transition of CTS initiates transmission of a Command sync
pulse. A low on CTS enables BOO, BZO, and ECLK. In the repeater mode, the function
of CTS is identical to that of the converter mode with the exception that a transition of
CTS does not initiate a synchronization sequence.
16
O
ECLK
Encoder Clock
In the converter mode, ECLK is a 1X clock output that receives serial NRZ data to
SD/CDS. In the repeater mode, ECLK is a 2X clock which is recovered from BZl and BOl
data by the digital phase locked loop.
17
I
SS
Speed Select
A logic high on SS sets the data rate at 1/32 times the clock frequency while a low sets
the data rate at 1/16 times the clock frequency.
SD/CDS Serial
Data/Command Data
Sync
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
In the converter mode, SD/CDS is an input that receives serial NRZ data. NRZ data is
accepted synchronously on the falling edge of encoder clock output (ECLK). In the
repeater mode, SD/CDS is an output indicating the status of last valid sync pattern
received. A high indicates a command sync and a low indicates a data sync pattern.
Page 3 of 18
HD-6409
1. Overview
Pin
Number Type
Symbol
Name
18
O
BZO
Bipolar Zero Output
19
O
BOO
Bipolar One Out
20
I
VCC
VCC
Description
BZO and its logical complement BOO are the Manchester data outputs of the encoder.
The inactive state for these outputs is in the high state.
VCC is the +5V power supply pin. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor from VCC (Pin 20) to
GND (Pin 10) is recommended.
Note: (I) Input(O) Output
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 4 of 18
HD-6409
2.
2.1
2. Specifications
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Minimum
Supply Voltage
Input, Output or I/O Voltage
GND - 0.5
ESD Classification
Maximum
Unit
+7.0
V
VCC + 0.5
V
Class 1
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions can adversely
impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
2.2
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 4)
θJA (°C/W)
θJC (°C/W)
PDIP Package
75
N/A
SOIC Package
100
N/A
Notes:
4. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See TB379.
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
-65
+150
°C
Ceramic Package
+175
°C
Plastic Package
+150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature
Pb-Free Reflow Profile (Note 5)
see TB493
Note:
5. Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through-hole wave solder processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing
applications.
2.3
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Operating Temperature Range
-40
+85
°C
Operating Voltage Range
+4.5
+5.5
V
Input Rise and Fall Times
50
ns
Sync. Transition Span (t2)
1.5 Typical, (Notes 6, 7)
DBP
Short Data Transition Span (t4)
0.5 Typical, (Notes 6, 7)
DBP
Long Data Transition Span (t5)
1.0 Typical, (Notes 6, 7)
DBP
Zero Crossing Tolerance (tCD5)
(Note 8)
Notes:
6. DBP-Data Bit Period, Clock Rate = 16X, one DBP = 16 Clock Cycles; Clock Rate = 32X, one DBP = 32 Clock Cycles.
7. The input conditions specified are nominal values, the actual input waveforms transition spans may vary by ±2 IX clock cycles (16X mode)
or ±6 IX clock cycles (32X mode).
8. The maximum zero crossing tolerance is ±2 IX clock cycles (16X mode) or ±6 IX clock cycles (32 mode) from the nominal.
2.4
Die Characteristics
Parameter
Gate Counts
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Value
250
Page 5 of 18
HD-6409
2.5
2. Specifications
DC Electrical Specifications
VCC = 5.0V ± 10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions (Note 9)
Min
(Note 11)
Max
(Note 11)
Unit
Logical “1” Input Voltage
VIH
VCC = 4.5V
70% VCC
-
V
Logical “0” Input Voltage
VIL
VCC = 4.5V
-
20% VCC
V
Logic “1” Input Voltage (Reset)
VIHR
VCC = 5.5V
VCC -0.5
-
V
Logic “0” Input Voltage (Reset)
VILR
VCC = 4.5V
-
GND +0.5
V
Logical “1” Input Voltage (Clock)
VIHC
VCC = 5.5V
VCC -0.5
-
V
Logical “0” Input Voltage (Clock)
VILC
VCC = 4.5V
-
GND +0.5
V
Input Leakage Current (Except IX)
II
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
-1.0
+1.0
µA
Input Leakage Current (IX)
II
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
-20
+20
µA
I/O Leakage Current
IO
VOUT = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
-10
+10
µA
Output HIGH Voltage (All Except OX)
VOH
IOH = -2.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 10)
VCC -0.4
-
V
Output LOW Voltage (All Except OX)
VOL
IOL = +2.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 10)
-
0.4
V
Standby Power Supply Current
ICCSB
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V,
Outputs Open
-
100
µA
Operating Power Supply Current
ICCOP
f = 16.0MHz, VIN = VCC or GND
VCC = 5.5V, CL = 50pF
-
18.0
mA
(Note 9)
-
-
-
Functional Test
FT
Notes:
9. Tested as follows: f = 16MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, VOH ≥ VCC/2, and VOL≤ VCC/2, VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V.
10. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted.
11. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by
characterization and are not production tested.
2.6
Capacitance
TA = +25°C, Frequency = 1MHz.
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
2.7
Symbol
CIN
Test Conditions
All measurements are referenced to device GND
COUT
Typ
Unit
10
pF
12
pF
AC Electrical Specifications
VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
(Note 12)
Min
(Note 11)
Max
(Note 11)
Unit
Clock Frequency
fC
-
16
MHz
Clock Period
tC
1/fC
-
sec
Bipolar Pulse Width
t1
tC+10
-
ns
One-Zero Overlap
t3
-
tC-10
ns
Clock High Time
tCH
f = 16.0MHz
20
-
ns
Clock Low Time
tCL
f = 16.0MHz
20
-
ns
Serial Data Setup Time
tCE1
120
-
ns
Serial Data Hold Time
tCE2
0
-
ns
DCLK to SDO, NVM
tCD2
-
40
ns
ECLK to BZO
tR2
-
40
ns
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 6 of 18
HD-6409
2. Specifications
VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
(Note 12)
Min
(Note 11)
Max
(Note 11)
Unit
Output Rise Time (All except Clock)
tr
From 1.0V to 3.5V, CL = 50pF, Note 13
-
50
ns
Output Fall Time (All except Clock)
tf
From 3.5V to 1.0V, CL = 50pF, Note 13
-
50
ns
Clock Output Rise Time
tr
From 1.0V to 3.5V, CL = 20pF, Note 13
-
11
ns
Clock Output Fall Time
tf
From 3.5V to 1.0V, CL = 20pF, Note 13
-
11
ns
ECLK to BZO, BOO
tCE3
Notes 13, 14
0.5
1.0
DBP
CTS Low to BZO, BOO Enabled
tCE4
Notes 13, 14
0.5
1.5
DBP
CTS Low to ECLK Enabled
tCE5
Notes 13, 14
10.5
11.5
DBP
CTS High to ECLK Disabled
tCE6
Notes 13, 14
-
1.0
DBP
CTS High to BZO, BOO Disabled
tCE7
Notes 13, 14
1.5
2.5
DBP
UDI to SDO, NVM
tCD1
Notes 13, 14
2.5
3.0
DBP
RST Low to CDLK, SDO, NVM Low
tCD3
Notes 13, 14
0.5
1.5
DBP
RST High to DCLK, Enabled
tCD4
Notes 13, 14
0.5
1.5
DBP
UDI to BZO, BOO
tR1
Notes 13, 14
0.5
1.0
DBP
UDI to SDO, NVM
tR3
Notes 13, 14
2.5
3.0
DBP
Notes:
12. AC testing as follows: f = 4.0MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, Speed Select = 16X, VOH ≥ VCC/2, VOL ≤ VCC/2, VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V.
Input rise and fall times driven at 1ns/V, Output load = 50pF.
13. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
14. DBP-Data Bit Period, Clock Rate = 16X, one DBP = 16 Clock Cycles; Clock Rate = 32X, one DBP = 32 Clock Cycles.
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 7 of 18
HD-6409
2.8
2. Specifications
Timing Waveforms
Note: UDI = 0, For Next Diagrams
Bit Period
BOI
Bit Period
Bit Period
T1
t2
t3
t3
t1
BZI
t2
Command Sync
t1
BOI
t2
t3
t3
t1
BZI
Data Sync
t2
t1
t1
BOI
t3
BZI
t3
t3
t3
t3
t1
t4
t5
One
t5
t4
Zero
One
Note: BOI = 0, BZI = 1 For Next Diagrams
t2
UDI
t2
Command Sync
t2
UDI
t2
Data Sync
t4
UDI
t5
One
t5
t4
Zero
One
t4
One
Figure 2.
tC
tr
10%
tCL
tf
tr
90%
tCH
1.0V
3.5V
tf
Figure 3. Clock Timing
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Figure 4. Output Waveform
Page 8 of 18
HD-6409
2. Specifications
ECLK
tCE2
tCE1
SD/CDS
tCE3
BZO
BOO
Figure 5. Encoder Timing
CTS
CTS
BZO
tCE6
ECLK
tCE4
BOO
tCE7
BZO
tCE5
BOO
ECLK
Figure 6. Encoder Timing
Figure 7. Encoder Timing
DCLK
tCD5
UDI
Manchester
Logic-1
Manchester
Logic-0
tCD1
Manchester
Logic-0
Manchester
Logic-1
tCD2
SDO
NRZ
Logic-1
tCD2
NVM
Note: Manchester Data-In is not synchronous with Decoder Clock.
Decoder Clock is synchronous with decoded NRZ out of SDO.
15.
Figure 8. Decoder Timing
RST
50%
RST
tCD3
DCLK, SDO,
NVM
tCD4
50%
Figure 9. Decoder Timing
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
50%
DCLK
Figure 10. Decoder Timing
Page 9 of 18
HD-6409
2. Specifications
UDI
Manchester ‘1’
Manchester ‘0’
Manchester ‘0’
Manchester ‘1’
ECLK
BZO
tR2
tR1
tR2
Manchester ‘1’
Manchester ‘0’
Manchester ‘0’
tR3
SDO
tR3
NVM
Figure 11. Repeater Timing
2.9
Test Load Circuit
DUT
CL
(Note)
Note: Includes Stray and Jig Capacitance
Figure 12. Test Load Circuit
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 10 of 18
HD-6409
3.
3.1
3. Functional Descriptions
Functional Descriptions
Encoder Operation
The encoder uses free running clocks at 1X and 2X the data rate derived from the system clock lX for internal
timing. CTS controls the encoder outputs, ECLK, BOO, and BZO. A free running 1X ECLK is transmitted out of
the encoder to drive the external circuits which supply the NRZ data to the MED at pin SD/CDS.
A low on CTS enables encoder outputs ECLK, BOO, and BZO, while a high on CTS forces BZO, BOO high and
holds ECLK low. When CTS goes from high to low 1 , a synchronization sequence is transmitted out on BOO and
BZO. A synchronization sequence consists of eight Manchester “0” bits followed by a command sync pulse. 2 A
command sync pulse is a 3-bit wide pulse with the first 1 1/2 bits high followed by 1 1/2 bits low. 3 Serial NRZ
data is clocked into the encoder at SD/CDS on the high to low transition of ECLK during the command sync pulse.
The NRZ data received is encoded into Manchester II data and transmitted out on BOO and BZO following the
command sync pulse. 4 Following the synchronization sequence, input data is encoded and transmitted out
continuously without parity check or word framing. The length of the data block encoded is defined by CTS.
Manchester data out is inverted.
CTS
1
ECLK
Don’t Care
SD/CDS
‘1’
‘0’
‘1’
‘1’
‘0’ ‘1’
BZO
2 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 3
4
BOO
Eight “0’s”
Command
Sync
Synchronization Sequence
tCE6
tCE5
Figure 13. Encoder Operation
3.2
Decoder Operation
The decoder requires a single clock with a frequency 16X or 32X the desired data rate. The rate is selected on the
speed select with SS low producing a 16X clock and high a 32X clock. For long data links the 32X mode should
be used as this permits a wider timing jitter margin. The internal operation of the decoder utilizes a free running
clock synchronized with incoming data for its clocking.
The Manchester II encoded data can be presented to the decoder in either of two ways. The Bipolar One and
Bipolar Zero inputs accept data from differential inputs such as a comparator sensed transformer coupled bus.
The Unipolar Data input can only accept noninverted Manchester II encoded data, such as Bipolar One Out
through an inverter to Unipolar Data Input. The decoder continuously monitors this data input for valid sync
pattern. Note that while the MED encoder section can generate only a command sync pattern, the decoder can
recognize either a command or data sync pattern. A data sync is a logically inverted command sync.
There is a 3-bit delay between UDI, BOl, or BZI input and the decoded NRZ data transmitted out of SDO.
Control of the decoder outputs is provided by the RST pin. When RST is low, SDO, DCLK, and NVM are forced
low. When RST is high, SDO is transmitted out synchronously with the recovered clock DCLK. The NVM output
remains low after a low-to-high transition on RST until a valid sync pattern is received.
The decoded data at SDO is in NRZ format. DCLK is provided so that the decoded bits can be shifted into an
external register on every high-to-low transition of this clock. Three bit periods after an invalid Manchester bit is
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 11 of 18
HD-6409
3. Functional Descriptions
received on UDI, or BOl, NVM goes low synchronously with the questionable data output on SDO. Note: The
decoder does not re-establish proper data decoding until another sync pattern is recognized.
DCLK
UDI
Command
Sync
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SDO
RST
NVM
Figure 14. Decoder Operation
3.3
Repeater Operation
Manchester Il data can be presented to the repeater in either of two ways. The inputs Bipolar One In and Bipolar
Zero In accept data from differential inputs such as a comparator or sensed transformer coupled bus. The input
Unipolar Data In accepts only noninverted Manchester II coded data. The decoder requires a single clock with a
frequency 16X or 32X the desired data rate. This clock is selected to 16X with Speed Select low and 32X with
Speed Select high. For long data links the 32X mode should be used as this permits a wider timing jitter margin.
The inputs UDl, or BOl, BZl are delayed approximately 1/2 bit period and repeated as outputs BOO and BZO. The
2X ECLK is transmitted out of the repeater synchronously with BOO and BZO.
A low on CTS enables ECLK, BOO, and BZO. In contrast to the converter mode, a transition on CTS does not
initiate a synchronization sequence of eight 0’s and a command sync. The repeater mode does recognize a
command or data sync pulse. SD/CDS is an output which reflects the state of the most recent sync pulse
received, with high indicating a command sync and low indicating a data sync.
When RST is low, the outputs SDO, DCLK, and NVM are low, and SRST is set low. SRST remains low after RST
goes high and is not reset until a sync pulse and two valid manchester bits are received with the reset bit low. The
reset bit is the first data bit after the sync pulse. With RST high, NRZ Data is transmitted out of Serial Data Out
synchronously with the 1X DCLK.
Input
Count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ECLK
Sync Pulse
UDI
BZO
BOO
RST
SRST
Figure 15. Repeater Operation
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 12 of 18
HD-6409
3.4
3. Functional Descriptions
Manchester Code
Nonreturn-to-Zero (NRZ) code represents the binary values logic-0 and Iogic-1 with a static level maintained
throughout the data cell. In contrast, Manchester code represents data with a level transition in the middle of the
data cell. Manchester has bandwidth, error detection, and synchronization advantages over NRZ code.
The Manchester II code Bipolar One and Bipolar Zero shown below are logical complements. The direction of the
transition indicates the binary value of data. A logic-0 in Bipolar One is defined as a low-to-high transition in the
middle of the data cell, and a logic-1 as a high-to-low mid bit transition, Manchester Il is also known as Biphase-L
code.
The bandwidth of NRZ is from DC to the clock frequency fc/2, while that of Manchester is from fc/2 to fc. Thus,
Manchester can be AC or transformer coupled, which has considerable advantages over DC coupling. Also, the
ratio of maximum to minimum frequency of Manchester extends one octave, while the ratio for NRZ is the range
of 5 to 10 octaves. It is much easier to design a narrow band than a wideband amp.
Secondly, the mid bit transition in each data cell provides the code with an effective error detection scheme. If
noise produces a logic inversion in the data cell such that there is no transition, an error indiction is given, and
synchronization must be re-established. This places relatively stringent requirements on the incoming data.
The synchronization advantages of using the HD-6409 and Manchester code are several fold. One is that
Manchester is a self clocking code. The clock in serial data communication defines the position of each data cell.
Non self clocking codes, as NRZ, often require an extra clock wire or clock track (in magnetic recording). Further,
there can be a phase variation between the clock and data track. Crosstalk between the two may be a problem. In
Manchester, the serial data stream contains both the clock and the data, with the position of the mid bit transition
representing the clock, and the direction of the transition representing data. There is no phase variation between
the clock and the data.
A second synchronization advantage is a result of the number of transitions in the data. The decoder
resynchronizes on each transition, or at least once every data cell. In contrast, receivers using NRZ, which does
not necessarily have transitions, must resynchronize on frame bit transitions, which occur far less often, usually
on a character basis. This more frequent resynchronization eliminates the cumulative effect of errors over
successive data cells. A final synchronization advantage concerns the HD-6409’s sync pulse that initiates
synchronization. This 3-bit wide pattern is sufficiently distinct from Manchester data that a false start by the
receiver is unlikely.
Bit Period
1
2
3
4
5
Binary Code
0
1
1
0
0
Nonreturn-to-Zero
Bipolar One
Bipolar Zero
Figure 16. Manchester Code
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 13 of 18
HD-6409
3.5
3. Functional Descriptions
Crystal Oscillator and LC Oscillator Modes
C1
IX
C0
R1
16MHz
X1
C1
C1 = 32pF
C0 = Crystal + Stray
X1 = At Cut Parallel
Resonance
Fundamental
Mode
RS (Typical) = 30Ω
OX R1 = 15MΩ
IX
L
C1
OX
CO
C1
Figure 17. Crystal Oscillator Mode
3.6
C1 = 20pF
C0 = 5pF
c – 2C
1
0
C -----------------------E
2
1
f ----------------------O
2 LC
e
Figure 18. LC Oscillator Mode
Using the 6409 as a Manchester Encoded UART
BIPOLAR IN
BZI
VCC
BIPOLAR IN
BOI
BOO
BIPOLAR OUT
UDI
BZO
BIPOLAR OUT
SD/CDS
SDO
RESET
SS
ECLK
SRST
CTS
NVM
MS
DCLK
OX
RST
IX
GND
CO
CTS
LOAD
A
CP
B
CK
‘164
QH
A
DATA IN
‘273
B
CK
‘164
DATA IN
‘273
CK
LOAD
‘165
QH
SI CK LOAD QH
‘165
Parallel Data In
Parallel Data Out
Figure 19. Manchester Encoder UART
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 14 of 18
HD-6409
4.
4. Revision History
Revision History
Rev.
Date
Description
5.00
Jul.8.19
Applied new formatting throughout.
Updated links throughout.
Added Related Literature.
Updated Ordering Information table by adding tape and reel information, removing HD3-6409-9, and updating
Notes 1 and 3.
Removed About Intersil section.
Updated Disclaimer
4.00
Oct.1.15
Added Rev History beginning with Rev 4.
Added About Intersil Verbiage.
Updated Ordering Information on page 1
Updated POD M20.3 to most current version. Revision changes are as follows:
Top View:
Corrected "7.50 BSC" to "7.60/7.40" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Changed "10.30 BSC" to "10.65/10.00" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Side View:
Changed "12.80 BSC" to "13.00/12.60" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Changed "2.65 max" to "2.65/2.35" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Changed Note 1 from "ANSI Y14.5M-1982." to "ASME Y14.5M-1994"
Updated to new POD format by moving dimensions from table onto drawing and adding land pattern
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 15 of 18
HD-6409
5.
5. Package Outline Drawings
Package Outline Drawings
For the most recent package outline drawing, see M20.3.
M20.3
20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE (SOIC)
Rev 3, 2/11
20
INDEX
AREA
7.60
7.40
1
2
10.65
10.00
0.25 (0.10) M B M
3
3
TOP VIEW
13.00
12.60
SEATING PLANE
2
2.65
2.35
5
0.75
1.27
BSC
0.49
0.35
7
0.25 (0.10) M
0.25
0.30
MAX
C A M B S
1.27
0.40
x 45°
8°
MAX
0.10 (0.004)
SIDE VIEW
DETAIL "X"
0.32
0.23
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
(0.60)
1.27 BSC
2. Dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
20
(2.00)
3. Dimension does not include interlead lash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
4. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
(9.40mm)
5. Dimension is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
6. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
7. The lead width as measured 0.36mm (0.14 inch) or greater above
the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm
(0.024 inch)
8. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER.
1
2
3
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
9. Dimensions in ( ) for reference only.
10. JEDEC reference drawing number: MS-013-AC.
Page 16 of 18
HD-6409
5. Package Outline Drawings
For the most recent package outline drawing, see E20.3.
E20.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AD ISSUE D)
20 Lead Dual-In-Line Plastic Package (PDIP)
N
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
SYMBOL
MAX
A
-
A1
0.015
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.045
0.070
1.55
1.77
8
eA
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
0.355
-
D
0.980
1.060
24.89
26.9
5
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
-B-AE
D
BASE
PLANE
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A2
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
B
0.010 (0.25) M
A1
eC
C A B S
MILLIMETERS
MIN
C
eB
Notes:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
MIN
MAX
NOTES
0.210
-
5.33
4
-
0.39
-
4
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
6
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
eB
-
0.430
-
10.92
7
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2
of Publication No. 95.
L
0.115
0.150
2.93
3.81
4
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
N
20
20
9
Rev. 0 12/93
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be
perpendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads
unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
FN2951 Rev.5.00
Jul.8.19
Page 17 of 18
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