Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Document Type:
ICS1893CY-10
Data Sheet
Document Stage: Preliminary Release
3.3-V 10Base-T/100Base-TX Integrated PHYceiver™
General
The ICS1893CY-10 is a low-power, physical-layer device
(PHY) that supports the ISO/IEC 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
Carrier-Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Ethernet standards. The ICS1893CY-10
supports managed or unmanaged node, repeater, and
switch applications.
The ICS1893CY-10 is intended for MII, Node applications
that require the Auto-MIDIX feature that automatically
corrects crossover errors in plant wiring.
The ICS1893CY-10 incorporates digital signal processing
(DSP) in its Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer.
As a result, it can transmit and receive data on unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP) category 5 cables with attenuation in
excess of 24 dB at 100 MHz. With this ICS-patented
technology, the ICS1893CY-10 can virtually eliminate errors
from killer packets.
The ICS1893CY-10 provides a Serial Management Interface
for exchanging command and status information with a
Station Management (STA) entity.
The ICS1893CY-10 Media Dependent Interface (MDI) can
be configured to provide either half- or full-duplex operation
at data rates of 10 MHz or 100 MHz. The MDI configuration
can be established manually (with input pins or control
register settings) or automatically (using the
Auto-Negotiation features). When the ICS1893CY-10
Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled, it exchanges
technology capability data with its remote link partner and
automatically selects the highest-performance operating
mode they have in common.
Features
• Supports category 5 cables with attenuation in excess of
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
24 dB at 100 MHz
Fully integrated, DSP-based PMD includes:
– Adaptive equalization and baseline wander correction
– Transmit wave shaping and stream cipher scrambler
– MLT-3 encoder and NRZ/NRZI encoder
Low-power, 0.35-micron CMOS (typically 400 mW)
Power-down mode typically 21mW
Single 3.3-V power supply.
Single-chip, fully integrated PHY provides PCS, PMA,
PMD, and AUTONEG sublayers of IEEE standard
10Base-T and 100Base-TX IEEE 802.3 compliant
Highly configurable design supports:
– Node, repeater, and switch applications
– Managed and unmanaged applications
– 10M or 100M half- and full-duplex modes
– Parallel detection
– Auto-negotiation, with Next Page capabilities
– Auto-MDI/MDIX crossover correction
MAC/Repeater Interface can be configured as:
– 10M or 100M Media Independent Interface
– 100M Symbol Interface (bypasses the PCS)
– 10M 7-wire Serial Interface
Clock and crystal supported
Small Footprint 64-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP)
Available in Industrial Temperature and Lead-Free
ICS1893CY-10 Block Diagram
100Base-T
10/100 MII or
Alternate
MAC/Repeater
Interface
Interface
MUX
PCS
• Frame
• CRS/COL
Detection
• Parallel to Serial
• 4B/5B
PMA
• Clock Recovery
• Link Monitor
• Signal Detection
• Error Detection
TP_PMD
• MLT-3
• Stream Cipher
• Adaptive Equalizer
• Baseline Wander
Correction
Integrated
Switch
Configuration
and Status
AutoNegotiation
10Base-T
MII Serial
Management
Interface
MII
Extended
Register
Set
Low-Jitter
Clock
Synthesizer
Clock
ICS1893CY-10
Rev 1/07
Power
LEDs and PHY
Address
IDT reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. IDT advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information
being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
TwistedPair
Interface to
Magnetics
Modules and
RJ45
Connector
ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
Page
Revision History
............................................................................................................................. 9
Chapter 1
Abbreviations and Acronyms ......................................................................................... 10
Chapter 2
Conventions and Nomenclature..................................................................................... 12
Chapter 3
Overview of the ICS1893CY-10 ....................................................................................... 14
3.1
100Base-TX Operation ..........................................................................................15
3.2
10Base-T Operation ...............................................................................................15
Chapter 4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
Operating Modes Overview............................................................................................. 16
Reset Operations ...................................................................................................17
General Reset Operations .....................................................................................17
Specific Reset Operations .....................................................................................18
Power-Down Operations ........................................................................................19
Automatic Power-Saving Operations .....................................................................20
Auto-Negotiation Operations ..................................................................................20
100Base-TX Operations ........................................................................................21
10Base-T Operations .............................................................................................21
Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations ...............................................................21
Auto-MDI/MDIX Crossover .....................................................................................22
Chapter 5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5.1
5.6
5.7
5.8
Interface Overviews.......................................................................................................... 23
MII Data Interface ..................................................................................................24
100M Symbol Interface ..........................................................................................25
10M Serial Interface ...............................................................................................27
Serial Management Interface .................................................................................29
Twisted-Pair Interface ............................................................................................29
Twisted-Pair Interface ............................................................................................29
Clock Reference Interface .....................................................................................31
Configuration Interface ...........................................................................................33
Status Interface ......................................................................................................34
Chapter 6
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
Functional Blocks............................................................................................................. 36
Functional Block: Media Independent Interface .....................................................37
Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation ........................................................................38
Auto-Negotiation General Process ........................................................................38
Auto-Negotiation: Parallel Detection ......................................................................39
Auto-Negotiation: Remote Fault Signaling .............................................................40
Auto-Negotiation: Reset and Restart .....................................................................40
Auto-Negotiation: Progress Monitor .......................................................................41
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
Copyright © 2007, Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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ICS1893CY-10 - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.4.6
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.5.3
6.5.4
6.5.5
6.5.6
6.5.7
6.5.8
6.5.9
6.5.10
6.5.11
6.5.12
6.5.13
6.5.14
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
Title
Page
Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers ........................................42
PCS Sublayer ........................................................................................................42
PMA Sublayer ........................................................................................................43
PCS/PMA Transmit Modules .................................................................................43
PCS/PMA Receive Modules ..................................................................................44
PCS Control Signal Generation .............................................................................45
4B/5B Encoding/Decoding .....................................................................................45
Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations .............................................46
100Base-TX Operation: Stream Cipher Scrambler/Descrambler ..........................46
100Base-TX Operation: MLT-3 Encoder/Decoder .................................................46
100Base-TX Operation: DC Restoration ................................................................46
100Base-TX Operation: Adaptive Equalizer ..........................................................47
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter .................................................47
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver .....................................................47
Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations ................................................................48
10Base-T Operation: Manchester Encoder/Decoder .............................................48
10Base-T Operation: Clock Synthesis ...................................................................48
10Base-T Operation: Clock Recovery ...................................................................49
10Base-T Operation: Idle .......................................................................................49
10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor .........................................................................49
10Base-T Operation: Smart Squelch .....................................................................50
10Base-T Operation: Carrier Detection .................................................................50
10Base-T Operation: Collision Detection ...............................................................51
10Base-T Operation: Jabber ..................................................................................51
10Base-T Operation: SQE Test .............................................................................51
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter .....................................................52
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver .........................................................52
10Base-T Operation: Auto Polarity Correction .......................................................52
10Base-T Operation: Isolation Transformer ...........................................................52
Functional Block: Management Interface ...............................................................53
Management Register Set Summary .....................................................................53
Management Frame Structure ...............................................................................53
Copyright © 2007, Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Chapter 7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
Title
Page
Management Register Set ............................................................................................... 56
Introduction to Management Register Set .............................................................57
Management Register Set Outline .........................................................................57
Management Register Bit Access ..........................................................................58
Management Register Bit Default Values ..............................................................58
Management Register Bit Special Functions .........................................................59
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7
7.2.8
7.2.9
7.2.10
Register 0: Control Register ...................................................................................60
Reset (bit 0.15) ......................................................................................................60
Loopback Enable (bit 0.14) ....................................................................................61
Data Rate Select (bit 0.13) .....................................................................................61
Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12) .........................................................................61
Low Power Mode (bit 0.11) ....................................................................................62
Isolate (bit 0.10) ......................................................................................................62
Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9) ..........................................................................62
Duplex Mode (bit 0.8) .............................................................................................63
Collision Test (bit 0.7) ............................................................................................63
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 0.6:0) .............................................................................63
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.3.7
7.3.8
7.3.9
7.3.10
7.3.11
7.3.12
7.3.13
Register 1: Status Register ....................................................................................64
100Base-T4 (bit 1.15) ............................................................................................64
100Base-TX Full Duplex (bit 1.14) .........................................................................65
100Base-TX Half Duplex (bit 1.13) ........................................................................65
10Base-T Full Duplex (bit 1.12) .............................................................................65
10Base-T Half Duplex (bit 1.11) .............................................................................65
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 1.10:7) ...........................................................................66
MF Preamble Suppression (bit 1.6) .......................................................................66
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 1.5) .......................................................................66
Remote Fault (bit 1.4) ............................................................................................67
Auto-Negotiation Ability (bit 1.3) ............................................................................67
Link Status (bit 1.2) ................................................................................................67
Jabber Detect (bit 1.1) ...........................................................................................68
Extended Capability (bit 1.0) ..................................................................................68
7.4
Register 2: PHY Identifier Register ........................................................................69
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
Page
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
Register 3: PHY Identifier Register ........................................................................71
OUI bits 19-24 (bits 3.15:10) ..................................................................................71
Manufacturer’s Model Number (bits 3.9:4) .............................................................71
Revision Number (bits 3.3:0) .................................................................................72
7.6
7.6.1
7.6.2
7.6.3
7.6.4
7.6.5
7.6.6
Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register ...................................................................72
Next Page (bit 4.15) ...............................................................................................73
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 4.14) ..................................................................................73
Remote Fault (bit 4.13) ..........................................................................................73
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 4.12:10) .........................................................................73
Technology Ability Field (bits 4.9:5) .......................................................................74
Selector Field (Bits 4.4:0)........................................................................................75
7.7
7.7.1
7.7.2
7.7.3
7.7.4
7.7.5
Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register ....................................76
Next Page (bit 5.15) ...............................................................................................76
Acknowledge (bit 5.14) ..........................................................................................77
Remote Fault (bit 5.13) ..........................................................................................77
Technology Ability Field (bits 5.12:5) .....................................................................77
Selector Field (bits 5.4:0) .......................................................................................77
7.8
7.8.1
7.8.2
7.8.3
7.8.4
7.8.5
7.8.6
Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register ..................................................78
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 6.15:5) ...........................................................................78
Parallel Detection Fault (bit 6.4) .............................................................................79
Link Partner Next Page Able (bit 6.3) ....................................................................79
Next Page Able (bit 6.2) .........................................................................................79
Page Received (bit 6.1) .........................................................................................79
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able (bit 6.0) ..........................................................79
7.9
7.9.1
7.9.2
7.9.3
7.9.4
7.9.5
7.9.6
Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register ...................................80
Next Page (bit 7.15) ...............................................................................................81
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 7.14) ..................................................................................81
Message Page (bit 7.13) ........................................................................................81
Acknowledge 2 (bit 7.12) .......................................................................................81
Toggle (bit 7.11) .....................................................................................................81
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 7.10:0) .................................81
7.10
7.10.1
7.10.2
7.10.3
7.10.4
7.10.5
Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register ...................82
Next Page (bit 8.15) ...............................................................................................83
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 8.14) ..................................................................................83
Message Page (bit 8.13) ........................................................................................83
Acknowledge 2 (bit 8.12) .......................................................................................83
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 8.10:0) .................................83
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Copyright © 2007, Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
Page
7.11
7.11.1
7.11.2
7.11.3
7.11.4
7.11.5
7.11.6
7.11.7
7.11.8
7.11.9
Register 16: Extended Control Register ................................................................84
Command Override Write Enable (bit 16.15) .........................................................85
ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11) .................................................................................85
PHY Address (bits 16.10:6) ...................................................................................85
Stream Cipher Scrambler Test Mode (bit 16.5) .....................................................85
ICS Reserved (bit 16.4) .........................................................................................85
NRZ/NRZI Encoding (bit 16.3) ...............................................................................85
Invalid Error Code Test (bit 16.2) ...........................................................................86
ICS Reserved (bit 16.1) .........................................................................................86
Stream Cipher Disable (bit 16.0) ............................................................................86
7.12
7.12.1
7.12.2
7.12.3
7.12.4
7.12.5
7.12.6
7.12.7
7.12.8
7.12.9
7.12.10
7.12.11
7.12.12
7.12.13
7.12.14
Register 17: Quick Poll Detailed Status Register ...................................................87
Data Rate (bit 17.15) ..............................................................................................88
Duplex (bit 17.14) ...................................................................................................88
Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor (bits 17.13:11) ................................................88
100Base-TX Receive Signal Lost (bit 17.10) .........................................................89
100Base PLL Lock Error (bit 17.9) .........................................................................89
False Carrier (bit 17.8) ...........................................................................................90
Invalid Symbol (bit 17.7) ........................................................................................90
Halt Symbol (bit 17.6) ............................................................................................90
Premature End (bit 17.5) ........................................................................................91
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 17.4) .....................................................................91
100Base-TX Signal Detect (bit 17.3) .....................................................................91
Jabber Detect (bit 17.2) .........................................................................................91
Remote Fault (bit 17.1) ..........................................................................................91
Link Status (bit 17.0) ..............................................................................................91
7.13
7.13.1
7.13.2
7.13.3
7.13.4
7.13.5
7.13.6
7.13.7
7.13.8
7.13.9
Register 18: 10Base-T Operations Register ..........................................................92
Remote Jabber Detect (bit 18.15) ..........................................................................92
Polarity Reversed (bit 18.14) .................................................................................93
ICS Reserved (bits 18.13:6) ...................................................................................93
Jabber Inhibit (bit 18.5) ..........................................................................................93
ICS Reserved (bit 18.4) .........................................................................................93
Auto Polarity Inhibit (bit 18.3) .................................................................................93
SQE Test Inhibit (bit 18.2) ......................................................................................94
Link Loss Inhibit (bit 18.1) ......................................................................................94
Squelch Inhibit (bit 18.0) ........................................................................................94
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
7.14
7.14.1
7.14.2
7.14.3
7.14.4
7.14.5
7.14.6
7.14.7
7.14.8
Page
Register 19: Extended Control Register 2 .............................................................95
Node/Repeater Configuration (bit 19.15) ...............................................................96
Hardware/Software Priority Status (bit 19.14) ........................................................96
Remote Fault (bit 19.13) ........................................................................................96
ICS Reserved (bits 19.12:8) ...................................................................................96
Auto-MDI/MDIX (bits 19. 9:8) (New) ......................................................................96
Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable, TPTRI (bit 19.7)......................................................97
ICS Reserved (bits 19.6:1) .....................................................................................97
Automatic 100Base-TX Power-Down (bit 19.0) .....................................................97
Chapter 8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.3.6
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions ....................................................................... 98
ICS1893CY-10 Pin Diagram ..................................................................................98
ICS1893CY-10 Pin Listings ....................................................................................99
ICS1893CY-10 Pin Descriptions ..........................................................................100
Transformer Interface Pins ..................................................................................100
Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins ..........................101
Configuration Pins ................................................................................................104
MAC/Repeater Interface Pins ..............................................................................106
Reserved Pins ......................................................................................................114
Ground and Power Pins .......................................................................................114
Chapter 9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.4.3
9.4.4
9.5
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.5.3
9.5.4
9.5.5
9.5.6
9.5.7
9.5.8
9.5.9
DC and AC Operating Conditions................................................................................. 115
Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................115
Recommended Operating Conditions ..................................................................115
Recommended Component Values .....................................................................116
DC Operating Characteristics ..............................................................................117
DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current ................................................117
DC Operating Characteristics for TTL Inputs and Outputs ..................................117
DC Operating Characteristics for REF_IN ...........................................................118
DC Operating Characteristics for Media Independent Interface ..........................118
Timing Diagrams ..................................................................................................119
Timing for Clock Reference In (REF_IN) Pin .......................................................119
Timing for Transmit Clock (TXCLK) Pins .............................................................120
Timing for Receive Clock (RXCLK) Pins ..............................................................121
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Transmit Timing .....................122
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing ..............................................................123
MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing ................................124
MII Management Interface Timing .......................................................................125
10M Serial Interface: Receive Latency ................................................................126
10M Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency ...........................................127
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
9.5.10
9.5.11
9.5.12
9.5.13
9.5.14
9.5.15
9.5.16
9.5.17
9.5.18
9.5.19
9.5.20
9.5.21
9.5.22
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
Title
Page
10M Serial Interface: Transmit Latency ...............................................................128
10M Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency ..........................................129
MII / 100M Stream Interface: Transmit Latency ...................................................130
100M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission) ...............131
10M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission) .................132
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Receive Latency ..........................................133
100M Media Dependent Interface: Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion .......134
Reset: Power-On Reset .......................................................................................135
Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down ...........................................................136
10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE) .....................................................................137
10Base-T: Jabber Timing .....................................................................................138
10Base-T: Normal Link Pulse Timing ..................................................................139
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing .............................................................140
Physical Dimensions of ICS1893CY-10 Package...................................................... 141
Ordering Information..................................................................................................... 142
Copyright © 2007, Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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ICS1893CY-10 - Release
Revision History
Revision History
• The initial release of this document, Rev A, is dated November 2006
• Rev 1/07 - changed resistor values on Figure 9-1.
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 1
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chapter 1 Abbreviations and Acronyms
Table 1-1 lists and interprets the abbreviations and acronyms used throughout this data sheet.
Table 1-1. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Abbreviation /
Acronym
Interpretation
4B/5B
4-Bit / 5-Bit Encoding/Decoding
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
CMOS
complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
CW
Command Override Write
DSP
digital signal processing
ESD
End-of-Stream Delimiter
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FLL
frequency-locked loop
FLP
Fast Link Pulse
IDL
A ‘dead’ time on the link following a 10Base-T packet, not to be confused with idle
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
ISO
International Standards Organization
LH
Latching High
LL
Latching Low
LMX
Latching Maximum
MAC
Media Access Control
Max.
maximum
Mbps
Megabits per second
MDI
Media Dependent Interface
MF
Management Frame
MII
Media Independent Interface
Min.
minimum
MLT-3
Multi-Level Transition Encoding (3 Levels)
N/A
Not Applicable
NLP
Normal Link Pulse
No.
Number
NRZ
Not Return to Zero
NRZI
Not Return to Zero, Invert on one
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
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ICS1893CY-10 - Release
Chapter 1
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Table 1-1. Abbreviations and Acronyms (Continued)
Abbreviation /
Acronym
Interpretation
OUI
Organizationally Unique Identifier
PCS
Physical Coding sublayer
PHY
The ICS1893CY-10 is a physical-layer device, also referred to as a ‘PHY’ or
‘PHYceiver’.
PLL
phase-locked loop
PMA
Physical Medium Attachment
PMD
Physical Medium Dependent
ppm
parts per million
QFP
quad flat pack
RO
read only
R/W
read/write
R/W0
read/write zero
SC
self-clearing
SF
Special Functions
SFD
Start-of-Frame Delimiter
SI
Stream Interface, Serial Interface, or Symbol Interface.
With reference to the MII/SI pin, the acronym ‘SI’ has multiple meanings.
• Generically, SI means ’Stream Interface’, and is documented as such in this data
sheet.
• However, when the MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for:
– 10M operations, SI is an acronym for 'Serial Interface'.
– 100M operations, SI is an acronym for 'Symbol Interface'.
SQE
Signal Quality Error
SSD
Start-of-Stream Delimiter
STA
Station Management Entity
STP
shielded twisted pair
TAF
Technology Ability Field
TP-PMD
Twisted-Pair Physical Layer Medium Dependent
Typ.
typical
UTP
unshielded twisted pair
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 2
Conventions and Nomenclature
Chapter 2 Conventions and Nomenclature
Table 2-1 lists and explains the conventions and nomenclature used throughout this data sheet.
Table 2-1. Conventions and Nomenclature
Item
Bits
Convention / Nomenclature
• A bit in a register is identified using the format ‘register.bit’. For example, bit
0.15 is bit 15 of register 0.
• When a colon is used with bits, it indicates the range of bits. For example,
bits 1.15:11 are bits 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 of register 1.
• For a range of bits, the order is always from the most-significant bit to the
least-significant bit.
Code groups
Within this table, see the item ‘Symbols’
Colon (:)
Within this table, see these items:
• ‘Bits’
• ‘Pin (or signal) names’
Numbers
• As a default, all numbers use the decimal system (that is, base 10) unless
•
Pin (or signal) names
followed by a lowercase letter. A string of numbers followed by a lowercase
letter:
– A ‘b’ represents a binary (base 2) number
– An ‘h’ represents a hexadecimal (base 16) number
– An ‘o’ represents an octal (base 8) number
All numerical references to registers use decimal notation (and not
hexadecimal).
• All pin or signal names are provided in capital letters.
• A pin name that includes a forward slash ‘/’ is a multi-function, configuration
pin. These pins provide the ability to select between two ICS1893CY-10
functions. The name provided:
– Before the ‘/’ indicates the pin name and function when the signal level
on the pin is logic zero.
– After the ‘/’ indicates the pin name and function when the signal level on
the pin is logic one.
For example, the HW/SW pin selects between Hardware (HW) mode and
Software (SW) mode. When the signal level on the HW/SW pin is logic:
– Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 Hardware mode is selected.
– One, the ICS1893CY-10 Software mode is selected.
• An ‘n’ appended to the end of a pin name or signal name (such as
RESETn) indicates an active-low operation.
• When a colon is used with pin or signal names, it indicates a range. For
example, TXD[3:0] represents pins/signals TXD3, TXD2, TXD1, and TXD0.
• When pin name abbreviations are spelled out, words in parentheses
indicate additional description that is not part of the pin name abbreviation.
Registers
• A bit in a register is identified using the format ‘register.bit’. For example, bit
0.15 is bit 15 of register 0.
• All numerical references to registers use decimal notation (and not
hexadecimal).
• When register name abbreviations are spelled out, words in parentheses
indicate additional description that is not part of the register name
abbreviation.
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Chapter 2
Conventions and Nomenclature
Table 2-1. Conventions and Nomenclature (Continued)
Item
Signal references
Convention / Nomenclature
• When referring to signals, the terms:
•
Symbols
– ‘FALSE’, ‘low’, or ‘zero’ represent signals that are logic zero.
– ‘TRUE’, ‘high’, or ‘one’ represent signals that are logic one.
Chapter 9, “DC and AC Operating Conditions” defines the electrical
specifications for ‘logic zero’ and ‘logic one’ signals.
• In this data sheet, code group names are referred to as ‘symbols’ and they
•
are shown between '/' (slashes). For example, the symbol /J/ represents
the first half of the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD1).
Symbol sequences are shown in succession. For example, /I/J/K/
represents an IDLE followed by the SSD.
Terms:
‘set’,
‘active’,
‘asserted’,
The terms ‘set’, ‘active’, and ‘asserted’ are synonymous.
They do not necessarily infer logic one.
(For example, an active-low signal can be set to logic zero.)
Terms:
‘cleared’,
‘de-asserted’,
‘inactive’
The terms ‘cleared’, ‘inactive’, and ‘de-asserted’ are synonymous.
They do not necessarily infer logic zero.
Terms:
‘twisted-pair receiver’
In reference to the ICS1893CY-10, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Receiver’ refers to
the set of Twisted-Pair Receive output pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN).
Terms:
‘twisted-pair transmitter’
In reference to the ICS1893CY-10, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Transmitter’ refers to
the set of Twisted-Pair Transmit output pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN).
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Chapter 3 Overview of the ICS1893CY-10
Chapter 3 Overview of the ICS1893CY-10
The ICS1893CY-10 is a stream processor. During data transmission, it accepts sequential nibbles from its
MAC (Media Access Control)/Repeater Interface, converts them into a serial bit stream, encodes them, and
transmits them over the medium through an external isolation transformer. When receiving data, the
ICS1893CY-10 converts and decodes a serial bit stream (acquired from an isolation transformer that
interfaces with the medium) into sequential nibbles. It subsequently presents these nibbles to its
MAC/Repeater Interface.
The ICS1893CY-10 implements the OSI model’s physical layer, consisting of the following, as defined by
the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard:
•
•
•
•
Physical Coding sublayer (PCS)
Physical Medium Attachment sublayer (PMA)
Physical Medium Dependent sublayer (PMD)
Auto-Negotiation sublayer
The ICS1893CY-10 is transparent to the next layer of the OSI model, the link layer. The link layer has two
sublayers: the Logical Link Control sublayer and the MAC sublayer. The ICS1893CY-10 can interface
directly to the MAC and offers multiple, configurable modes of operation. Alternately, this configurable
interface can be connected to a repeater, which extends the physical layer of the OSI model.
The ICS1893CY-10 transmits framed packets acquired from its MAC/Repeater Interface and receives
encapsulated packets from another PHY, which it translates and presents to its MAC/Repeater Interface.
Note:
As per the ISO/IEC standard, the ICS1893CY-10 does not affect, nor is it affected by, the
underlying structure of the MAC/repeater frame it is conveying.
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3.1
Chapter 3 Overview of the ICS1893CY-10
100Base-TX Operation
During 100Base-TX data transmission, the ICS1893CY-10 accepts packets from a MAC/repeater and
inserts Start-of-Stream Delimiters (SSDs) and End-of-Stream Delimiters (ESDs) into the data stream. The
ICS1893CY-10 encapsulates each MAC/repeater frame, including the preamble, with an SSD and an ESD.
As per the ISO/IEC Standard, the ICS1893CY-10 replaces the first octet of each MAC preamble with an
SSD and appends an ESD to the end of each MAC/repeater frame.
When receiving data from the medium, the ICS1893CY-10 removes each SSD and replaces it with the
pre-defined preamble pattern before presenting the nibbles to its MAC/Repeater Interface. When the
ICS1893CY-10 encounters an ESD in the received data stream, signifying the end of the frame, it ends the
presentation of nibbles to its MAC/Repeater Interface. Therefore, the local MAC/repeater receives an
unaltered copy of the transmitted frame sent by the remote MAC/repeater.
During periods when MAC frames are being neither transmitted nor received, the ICS1893CY-10 signals
and detects the IDLE condition on the Link Segment. In the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893CY-10 transmit
channel sends a continuous stream of scrambled ones to signify the IDLE condition. Similarly, the
ICS1893CY-10 receive channel continually monitors its data stream and looks for a pattern of scrambled
ones. The results of this signaling and monitoring provide the ICS1893CY-10 with the means to establish
the integrity of the Link Segment between itself and its remote link partner and inform its Station
Management Entity (STA) of the link status.
For 100M data transmission, the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface can be configured to provide
either a 100M Media Independent Interface (MII) or a 100M Symbol Interface. With the Symbol Interface
configuration, the data stream bypasses the ICS1893CY-10 Physical Coding sublayer (PCS). In addition:
1. The ICS1893CY-10 shifts the responsibility of performing the 4B/5B translation to the MAC/repeater.
As a result, the requirement is for a 5-bit data path between the MAC/repeater and the ICS1893CY-10.
2. The latency through the ICS1893CY-10 is reduced. (The ICS1893CY-10 provides this 100M Symbol
Interface primarily for repeater applications for which latency is a critical performance parameter.)
3.2
10Base-T Operation
During 10Base-T data transmission, the ICS1893CY-10 inserts only the IDL delimiter into the data stream.
The ICS1893CY-10 appends the IDL delimiter to the end of each MAC frame. However, since the 10Base-T
preamble already has a Start-of-Frame delimiter (SFD), it is not required that the ICS1893CY-10 insert an
SSD-like delimiter.
When receiving data from the medium (such as a twisted-pair cable), the ICS1893CY-10 uses the
preamble to synchronize its receive clock. When the ICS1893CY-10 receive clock establishes lock, it
presents the preamble nibbles to its MAC/Repeater Interface. The 10M MAC/Repeater Interface can be
configured as either a 10M MII, a 10M Serial Interface, or a Link Pulse Interface.
In 10M operations, during periods when MAC frames are being neither transmitted nor received, the
ICS1893CY-10 signals and detects Normal Link Pulses. This action allows the integrity of the Link Segment
with the remote link partner to be established and then reported to the ICS1893CY-10’s STA.
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Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
Chapter 4 Operating Modes Overview
The ICS1893CY-10 operating modes and interfaces are configurable with one of two methods. The
HW/SW (hardware/software) pin determines which method the ICS1893CY-10 is to use, either its hardware
pins or its register bits. When the HW/SW bit is logic zero the ICS1893CY-10 is in hardware mode. In
hardware mode, the hardware pins have priority over the internal registers for establishing the configuration
settings of the ICS1893CY-10. When the HW/SW bit is logic one the ICS1893CY-10 is in software mode. In
software mode, the internal register bits have priority over the hardware pins for establishing the
configuration settings of the ICS1893CY-10. The register bits are typically controlled from software.
The ICS1893CY-10 register bits are accessible through a standard MII (Media Independent Interface)
Serial Management Port. Even when the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface is not supporting the
standard MII Data Interface, access to the Serial Management Port is provided (that is, operation of the
Serial Management Port is independent of the MAC/Repeater Interface configuration).
The ICS1893CY-10 provides a number of configuration functions to support a variety of operations. For
example, the MAC/Repeater Interface can be configured to operate as a 10M MII, a 100M MII, a 100M
Symbol Interface, a 10M Serial Interface. The protocol on the Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) can be
configured to support either 10M or 100M operations in either half-duplex or full-duplex modes.
The ICS1893CY-10 is fully compliant with the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, as it pertains to both 10Base-T
and 100Base-TX operations. The feature-rich ICS1893CY-10 allows easy migration from 10-Mbps to
100-Mbps operations as well as from systems that require support of both 10M and 100M links.
This chapter is an overview of the following ICS1893CY-10 modes of operation:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 4.1, “Reset Operations”
Section 4.2, “Power-Down Operations”
Section 4.3, “Automatic Power-Saving Operations”
Section 4.4, “Auto-Negotiation Operations”
Section 4.5, “100Base-TX Operations”
Section 4.6, “10Base-T Operations”
Section 4.7, “Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations”
Section 4.8, “Auto-MDI/MDIX Crossover (New)”
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4.1
Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
Reset Operations
This section first discusses reset operations in general and then specific ways in which the ICS1893CY-10
can be configured for various reset options.
4.1.1
General Reset Operations
The following reset operations apply to all the specific ways in which the ICS1893CY-10 can be reset,
which are discussed in Section 4.1.2, “Specific Reset Operations”.
4.1.1.1
Entering Reset
When the ICS1893CY-10 enters a reset condition (either through hardware, power-on reset, or software), it
does the following:
1. Isolates the MAC/Repeater Interface input pins
2. Drives all MAC/Repeater Interface output pins low
3. Tri-states the signals on its Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
4. Initializes all its internal modules and state machines to their default states
5. Enters the power-down state
6. Initializes all internal latching low (LL), latching high (LH), and latching maximum (LMX) Management
Register bits to their default values
4.1.1.2
Exiting Reset
When the ICS1893CY-10 exits a reset condition, it does the following:
1. Exits the power-down state
2. Latches the Serial Management Port Address of the ICS1893CY-10 into the Extended Control
Register, bits 16.10:6. [See Section 7.11.3, “PHY Address (bits 16.10:6)”.]
3. Enables all its internal modules and state machines
4. Sets all Management Register bits to either (1) their default values or (2) the values specified by their
associated ICS1893CY-10 input pins, as determined by the HW/SW pin
5. Enables the Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
6. Resynchronizes both its Transmit and Receive Phase-Locked Loops, which provide its transmit clock
(TXCLK) and receive clock (RXCLK)
7. Releases all MAC/Repeater Interface pins, which takes a maximum of 640 ns after the reset condition
is removed
4.1.1.3
Hot Insertion
As with the ICS189X products, the ICS1893CY-10 reset design supports ‘hot insertion’ of its MII. (That is,
the ICS1893CY-10 can connect its MAC/Repeater Interface to a MAC/repeater while power is already
applied to the MAC/repeater.)
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4.1.2
Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
Specific Reset Operations
This section discusses the following specific ways that the ICS1893CY-10 can be reset:
• Hardware reset (using the RESETn pin)
• Power-on reset (applying power to the ICS1893CY-10)
• Software reset (using Control Register bit 0.15)
Note:
4.1.2.1
At the completion of a reset (either hardware, power-on, or software), the ICS1893CY-10 sets all
registers to their default values.
Hardware Reset
Entering Hardware Reset
Holding the active-low RESETn pin low for a minimum of five REF_IN clock cycles initiates a hardware
reset (that is, the ICS1893CY-10 enters the reset state). During reset, the ICS1893CY-10 executes the
steps listed in Section 4.1.1.1, “Entering Reset”.
Exiting Hardware Reset
After the signal on the RESETn pin transitions from a low to a high state, the ICS1893CY-10 completes in
640 ns (that is, in 16 REF_IN clocks) steps 1 through 5, listed in Section 4.1.1.2, “Exiting Reset”. After the
first five steps are completed, the Serial Management Port is ready for normal operations, but this action
does not signify the end of the reset cycle. The reset cycle completes when the transmit clock (TXCLK) and
receive clock (RXCLK) are available, which is typically 53 ms after the RESETn pin goes high. [For details
on this transition, see Section 9.5.18, “Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down”.]
Note:
1. The MAC/Repeater Interface is not available for use until the TXCLK and RXCLK are valid.
2. The Control Register bit 0.15 does not represent the status of a hardware reset. It is a self-clearing bit
that is used to initiate a software reset.
4.1.2.2
Power-On Reset
Entering Power-On Reset
When power is applied to the ICS1893CY-10, it waits until the potential between VDD and VSS achieves a
minimum voltage before entering reset and executing the steps listed in Section 4.1.1.1, “Entering Reset”.
After entering reset from a power-on condition, the ICS1893CY-10 remains in reset for approximately 20
µs. (For details on this transition, see Section 9.5.17, “Reset: Power-On Reset”.)
Exiting Power-On Reset
The ICS1893CY-10 automatically exits reset and performs the same steps as for a hardware reset. (See
Section 4.1.1.2, “Exiting Reset”.)
Note:
The only difference between a hardware reset and a power-on reset is that during a power-on
reset, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates its RESETn input pin. All other functionality is the same. As with
a hardware reset, Control Register bit 0.15 does not represent the status of a power-on reset.
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4.1.2.3
Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
Software Reset
Entering Software Reset
Initiation of a software reset occurs when a management entity writes a logic one to Control Register bit
0.15. When this write occurs, the ICS1893CY-10 enters the reset state for two REF_IN clock cycles.
Note:
Entering a software reset is nearly identical to entering a hardware reset or a power-on reset,
except that during a software-initiated reset, the ICS1893CY-10 does not enter the power-down
state.
Exiting Software Reset
At the completion of a reset (either hardware, power-on, or software), the ICS1893CY-10 sets all registers
to their default values. This action automatically clears (that is, sets equal to logic zero) Control Register bit
0.15, the software reset bit. Therefore, for a software reset (only), bit 0.15 is a self-clearing bit that indicates
the completion of the reset process.
Note:
1. The RESETn pin is active low but Control Register bit 0.15 is active high.
2. Exiting a software reset is nearly identical to exiting a hardware reset or a power-on reset, except that
upon exiting a software-initiated reset, the ICS1893CY-10 does not re-latch its Serial Management Port
Address into the Extended Control Register. [For information on the Serial Management Port Address,
see Section 7.11.3, “PHY Address (bits 16.10:6)”.]
3. The Control Register bit 0.15 does not represent the status of a hardware reset. It is a self-clearing bit
that is used to initiate a software reset. During a hardware or power-on reset, Control Register bit 0.15
does not get set to logic one. As a result, this bit 0.15 cannot be used to indicate the completion of the
reset process for hardware or power-on resets.
4.2
Power-Down Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 enters the power-down state whenever either (1) the RESETn pin is low or (2) Control
Register bit 0.11 (the Power-Down bit) is logic one. In the power-down state, the ICS1893CY-10 disables all
internal functions and drives all MAC/Repeater Interface output pins to logic zero except for those that
support the MII Serial Management Port. In addition, the ICS1893CY-10 tri-states its Twisted-Pair Transmit
pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) to achieve an additional reduction in power.
There is one significant difference between entering the power-down state by setting Control Register bit
0.11 as opposed to entering the power-down state during a reset. When the ICS1893CY-10 enters the
power-down state:
• By setting Control Register bit 0.11, the ICS1893CY-10 maintains the value of all Management Register
bits except for the latching low (LL), latching high (LH), and latching maximum (LMX) status bits. Instead,
these LL, LH, and LMX Management Register bits are re-initialized to their default values.
• During a reset, the ICS1893CY-10 sets all of its Management Register bits to their default values. It does
not maintain the state of any Management Register bit.
For more information on power-down operations, see the following:
• Section 7.14, “Register 19: Extended Control Register 2”
• Section 9.4, “DC Operating Characteristics”, which has tables that specify the ICS1893CY-10 power
consumption while in the power-down state
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4.3
Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
Automatic Power-Saving Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 has power-saving features that automatically minimize its total power consumption
while it is operating. Table 4-1 lists the ICS1893CY-10 automatic power-saving features for the various
modes.
Table 4-1. Automatic Power-Saving Features, 10Base-T and 100Base-TX Modes
PowerSaving
Feature
4.4
Mode for ICS1893CY-10
10Base-T Mode
100Base-TX Mode
Disable Inter- In 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893CY-10
nal Modules disables all its internal 100Base-TX
modules.
In 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893CY-10
disables all its internal 10Base-T modules.
STA Control
of Automatic
PowerSaving
Features
When an STA sets the state of the
ICS1893CY-10 Extended Control Register
2, bit 19.1 to logic:
• Zero, the 10Base-T modules always
remain enabled, even during
100Base-TX operations.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 automatically
disables 10Base-T modules while the
ICS1893CY-10 is operating in
100Base-TX mode.
When an STA sets the state of the
ICS1893CY-10 Extended Control Register
2, bit 19.0 to logic:
• Zero, the 100Base-TX modules always
remain enabled, even during 10Base-T
operations.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 automatically
disables 100Base-TX modules while the
ICS1893CY-10 is operating in 10Base-T
mode.
Auto-Negotiation Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 has an Auto-Negotiation sublayer and provides both an input pin, ANSEL
(Auto-Negotiation Select) and a Control Register bit (bit 0.12) to determine whether its Auto-Negotiation
sublayer is enabled or disabled. The ICS1893CY-10 HW/SW input pin exclusively selects whether the
ANSEL pin (which is used for the hardware mode) or Control Register bit 0.12 (which is used for the
software mode) controls its Auto-Negotiation sublayer.
When enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation sublayer exchanges technology capability data with its
remote link partner and automatically selects the highest-performance operating mode it has in common
with its remote link partner. For example, if the ICS1893CY-10 supports 100Base-TX and 10Base-T modes
– but its link partner supports 100Base-TX and 100Base-T4 modes – the two devices automatically select
100Base-TX as the highest-performance common operating mode. For details regarding initialization and
control of the auto-negotiation process, see Section 6.2, “Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation”.
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4.5
Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
100Base-TX Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 100Base-TX mode provides 100Base-TX physical layer (PHY) services as defined in
the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893CY-10 is a 100M translator between
a MAC/repeater and the physical transmission medium. As such, the ICS1893CY-10 has two interfaces,
both of which are fully configurable: one to the MAC/repeater and one to the Link Segment. In 100Base-TX
mode, the ICS1893CY-10 provides the following functions:
•
•
•
•
Data conversion from both parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel formats
Data encoding/decoding (4B/5B, NRZ/NRZI, and MLT-3)
Data scrambling/descrambling
Data transmission/reception over a twisted-pair medium
To accurately transmit and receive data, the ICS1893CY-10 employs DSP-based wave shaping, adaptive
equalization, and baseline wander correction. In addition, in 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893CY-10
provides a variety of control and status means to assist with Link Segment management. For more
information on 100Base-TX, see Section 6.4, “Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations”.
4.6
10Base-T Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 10Base-T mode provides 10Base-T physical layer (PHY) services as defined in the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In the 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893CY-10 is a 10M translator between a
MAC/repeater and the physical transmission medium. As such, the ICS1893CY-10 has two interfaces, both
of which are fully configurable: one to the MAC/repeater and one to the Link Segment. In 10Base-T mode,
the ICS1893CY-10 provides the following functions:
• Data conversion from both parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel formats
• Manchester data encoding/decoding
• Data transmission/reception over a twisted-pair medium
In addition, in 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893CY-10 provides a variety of control and status means to assist
with Link Segment management. For more information on 10Base-T, see Section 6.5, “Functional Block:
10Base-T Operations”.
4.7
Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 supports half-duplex and full-duplex operations for both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
applications. Full-duplex operation allows simultaneous transmission and reception of data, which
effectively doubles the Link Segment throughput to either 20 Mbps (for 10Base-T operations) or 200 Mbps
(for 100Base-TX operations).
As per the ISO/IEC standard, full-duplex operations differ slightly from half-duplex operations. These
differences are necessary, as during full-duplex operations a PHY actively uses both its transmit and
receive data paths simultaneously.
• In 10Base-T full-duplex operations, the ICS1893CY-10 disables its loopback function (that is, it does not
automatically loop back data from its transmitter to its receiver) and disables its SQE Test function.
• In both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX full-duplex operations, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts its CRS signal only
in response to receive activity while its COL signal always remains inactive.
For more information on half-duplex and full-duplex operations, see the following sections:
•
•
•
•
Section 7.2, “Register 0: Control Register”
Section 7.2.8, “Duplex Mode (bit 0.8)”
Section 7.3, “Register 1: Status Register”
Section 7.6, “Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register”
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4.8
Chapter 4
Operating Modes Overview
Auto-MDI/MDIX Crossover (New)
The ICS1893CY-10 includes the auto-MDI/MDIX crossover feature. In a typical CAT 5 Ethernet installation
the transmit twisted pair signal pins of the RJ45 connector are crossed over in the CAT 5 wiring to the
partners receive twisted pair signal pins and receive twisted pair to the partners transmit twisted pair. This
is usually accomplished in the wiring plant. Hubs generally wire the RJ45 connector crossed to accomplish
the crossover. Two types of CAT 5 cables (straight and crossed) are available to achieve the correct
connection. The Auto-MDI/MDIX feature automatically corrects for miss-wired installations by automatically
swapping transmit and receive signal pairs at the PHY when no link results. Auto-MDI/MDIX is automatic,
but may be disabled for test purposes using the AMDIX_EN pin or by writing MDIO register 19 Bits 9:8 in
the MDIO register. The Auto-MDI/MDIX function is independent of Auto-Negotiation and preceeds
Auto-Negotiation when enabled. The Auto-MDI/MDIX function is defaulted ON at reset.
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Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
The ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface is fully configurable, thereby allowing it to accommodate
many different applications.
This chapter includes overviews of the following MAC/repeater-to-PHY interfaces:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 5.1, “MII Data Interface”
Section 5.2, “100M Symbol Interface”
Section 5.3, “10M Serial Interface”
Section 5.4, “Serial Management Interface”
Section 5.4, “Serial Management Interface”
Section 5.5, “Twisted-Pair Interface”
Section 5.6, “Clock Reference Interface”
Section 5.7, “Configuration Interface”
Section 5.8, “Status Interface”
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5.1
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
MII Data Interface
The most common configuration for an ICS1893CY-10’s MAC/Repeater Interface is the Medium
Independent Interface (MII) operating at either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. When the ICS1893CY-10
MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for the MII Data Interface mode, data is transferred between the
PHY and the MAC/repeater as framed, 4-bit parallel nibbles. In addition, the interface also provides status
and control signals to synchronize the transfers.
The ICS1893CY-10 provides a full complement of the ISO/IEC-specified MII signals. Its MII has both a
transmit and a receive data path to synchronously exchange 4 bits of data (that is, nibbles).
• The ICS1893CY-10’s MII transmit data path includes the following:
–
–
–
–
A data nibble, TXD[3:0]
A transmit data clock to synchronize transfers, TXCLK
A transmit enable signal, TXEN
A transmit error signal, TXER
• The ICS1893CY-10’s MII receive data path includes the following:
–
–
–
–
A separate data nibble, RXD[3:0]
A receive data clock to synchronize transfers, RXCLK
A receive data valid signal, RXDV
A receive error signal, RXER
Both the MII transmit clock and the MII receive clock are provided to the MAC/Reconciliation sublayer by
the ICS1893CY-10 (that is, the ICS1893CY-10 sources the TXCLK and RXCLK signals to the
MAC/repeater).
Clause 22 also defines as part of the MII a Carrier Sense signal (CRS) and a Collision Detect signal (COL).
The ICS1893CY-10 is fully compliant with these definitions and sources both of these signals to the
MAC/repeater. When operating in:
• Half-duplex mode, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts the Carrier Sense signal when data is being either
transmitted or received. While operating in half-duplex mode, the ICS1893CY-10 also asserts its
Collision Detect signal to indicate that data is being received while a transmission is in progress.
• Full-duplex mode, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts the Carrier Sense signal only when receiving data and
forces the Collision Detect signal to remain inactive.
As mentioned in Section 4.1.1.3, “Hot Insertion”, the ICS1893CY-10 design allows hot insertion of its MII.
That is, it is possible to connect its MII to a MAC when power is already applied to the MAC. To support this
functionality, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates its MII signals and tri-states the signals on all Twisted-Pair
Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) during a power-on reset. Upon completion of the reset process, the
ICS1893CY-10 enables its MII and enables its Twisted-Pair Transmit signals.
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5.2
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
100M Symbol Interface
The 100M Symbol Interface has a primary objective of supporting 100Base-TX repeater applications for
which the repeater requires only recovered parallel data and for which the repeater provides all the
necessary framing and control functions.
When the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for 100M Symbol operations, the PHY and
the MAC/repeater exchange unframed 5-bit, parallel symbols at a 25-MHz clock rate.
The configuration functions of the ICS1893CY-10 determine the operation of its MAC/Repeater Interface.
The configuration functions are controlled by either input pins (in which case, the HW/SW pin is logic zero
to select the hardware mode) or Management Register bits (in which case, the HW/SW pin is logic one to
select the software mode).
• In hardware mode, the ICS1893CY-10 enables the 100M Symbol Interface when both of the following
are true:
– Its MII/SI input pin is sampled as a logic one (that is, the selection is for the Symbol Interface).
– Its 10/100SEL input pin is sampled as a logic one (that is, the selection is for 100M operations).
• In software mode, the ICS1893CY-10 enables the 100M Symbol Interface when both the following are
true:
– Its MII/SI input pin is sampled as a logic one (that is, the selection is for the Symbol Interface).
– Its Control Register Data Rate bit (bit 0.13) is set to logic one (that is, the selection is for selecting
100M operations)
The 100M Symbol Interface bypasses the ICS1893CY-10’s PCS and provides a direct, unscrambled,
unframed, 5-bit interface between the MAC/repeater and the PMA sublayer. A benefit of bypassing the
PCS is a reduction in the latency through the PHY. That is, when the ICS1893CY-10’s MAC/Repeater
Interface is configured as a 100M Symbol Interface, the bit delays through the PHY are smaller than the
standard MII Data Interface can allow. The ICS1893CY-10 provides this 100M Symbol Interface primarily
for Repeater applications, for which latency is a critical performance parameter.
In addition to the exchange of symbol data, an ICS1893CY-10 configured for 100M Symbol mode provides
ISO/IEC-compliant control signals (such as CRS) to the MAC/repeater. The ICS1893CY-10’s CRS signal
provides a fast look-ahead, which can benefit a repeater application.
In the 100M Symbol Interface mode, the ICS1893CY-10 continues to assert the CRS signal using its PCS
logic. This action does not affect the bit delay or latency because the PCS CRS logic examines the bits
received from the PMA sublayer serially. In fact, because the PCS CRS does not wait for a nibble or symbol
to be constructed, the PCS CRS is available in advance of the symbol generation. Therefore, by using the
PCS CRS generation logic, the ICS1893CY-10 can provide an ‘early’ indication of a Carrier Detect to the
MAC/repeater.
The 100M Symbol Interface consists of the following fourteen signals:
•
•
•
•
•
•
SCRS
SD
SRCLK
SRD[4:0]
STCLK
STD[4:0]
When the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for 100M Symbol operations, its default
MII pin names and their associated functions are redefined. For more information, see Section 8.3.4.2,
“MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for 100M Symbol Interface”.
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Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Table 5-1 lists the pin mappings for the ICS1893CY-10 100M Symbol Interface mode.
Table 5-1. Pin Mappings for 100M Symbol Interface Mode
Default
10M / 100M
MII Pin Names
MAC/Repeater Interface Pin Mappings, Configured for
100M Symbol Interface Mode
COL
No connect. [Because the MAC/repeater sources both active and ‘idle’ data, a PHY
cannot distinguish between an active and idle transmission channel (that is, to a PHY
the transmit channel always appears active). Therefore, a PHY cannot accurately
detect a collision.]
CRS
SCRS
MDC
MDC
MDIO
MDIO
RXCLK
SRCLK
RXD0
SRD0
RXD1
SRD1
RXD2
SRD2
RXD3
SRD3
RXDV
No connect. (Data exchanged between the MAC/repeater and a PHY is not framed in
the 100M Symbol Interface mode. Therefore, RXDV has no meaning.)
RXER
SRD4
TXCLK
STCLK
TXD0
STD0
TXD1
STD1
TXD2
STD2
TXD3
STD3
TXEN
No connect. (100Base-TX operations require continuous transmission of data.
Therefore, the MAC/repeater is responsible for sourcing IDLE symbols when it is not
transmitting data.)
TXER
STD4
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5.3
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
10M Serial Interface
When the Mac/Repeater Interface is configured as a 10M Serial Interface, the ICS1893CY-10 and the
MAC/repeater exchange a framed, serial bit stream along with associated control signals. The 10M Serial
Interface configuration is ideally suited to applications that already incorporate a serial 10Base-T MAC with
a standard ‘7-wire’ interface. The ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface can be configured for 10M Serial
Interface operations, as determined by ICS1893CY-10 configuration functions. When the HW/SW pin is set
for:
• Hardware mode, the 10M Serial Interface is selected when both of the following are true:
– The MII/SI input pin is logic one (that is, the selection is for a Serial Interface).
– The 10/100SEL input pin is logic zero (that is, the selection is for 10M operations).
• Software mode, the 10M Serial Interface is selected when both of the following are true:
– The MII/SI input pin is logic one (that is, the selection is for a Serial Interface).
– The Control Register Data Rate bit (bit 0.13) is logic zero (that is, the selection is for 10M operations).
Note:
In software mode, the 10/100SEL pin becomes an output that indicates the state of bit 0.13.
A10M Serial Interface has two data paths: one for data transmission and one for data reception. Each data
path exchanges a serial bit stream with the MAC/repeater at a 10-MHz clock rate. A benefit of using the
10M Serial Interface – in contrast to the 10M MII Interface – is a reduction in the bit latency through the
ICS1893CY-10. This reduction is attributed to eliminating both parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel data
conversions.
The 10M Serial Interface consists of the following eight signals:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
10COL
10CRS
10RCLK
10RD
10RXDV
10TCLK
10TD
10TXEN
When the ICS1893CY-10’s MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for 10M Serial operations, both its default
MII pin names and their associated functions are redefined. For more information, see Section 8.3.4.3,
“MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for 10M Serial Interface”.
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Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Table 5-2 lists the pin mappings for the ICS1893CY-10 10M Serial Interface mode.
Table 5-2. Pin Mappings for 10M Serial Interface Mode
Default
10M / 100M
MII Pin Names
MAC/Repeater Interface Pin Mappings, Configured for
10M Serial Interface Mode
COL
10COL
CRS
10CRS
MDC
MDC
MDIO
MDIO
RXCLK
10RCLK
RXD0
10RD
RXD[3:1]
No connect. [Data reception is serial, so only the 10RD (RXD0) pin is needed.]
RXDV
10RXDV
RXER
No connect. (10Base-T mode does not support error generation or detection.)
TXCLK
10TCLK
TXD0
10TD
TXD[3:1]
No connect. [Data transmission is serial, so only the 10TD (TXD0) pin is needed.]
TXEN
10TXEN
TXER
No connect. (10Base-T mode does not support error generation or detection.)
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5.4
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Serial Management Interface
The ICS1893CY-10 provides an ISO/IEC compliant, two-wire Serial Management Interface as part of its
MAC/Repeater Interface. This Serial Management Interface is used to exchange control, status, and
configuration information between a Station Management entity (STA) and the physical layer device (PHY),
that is, the ICS1893CY-10.
The ISO/IEC standard also specifies a frame structure and protocol for this interface as well as a set of
Management Registers that provide the STA with access to a PHY such as the ICS1893CY-10. A Serial
Management Interface is comprised of two signals: a bi-directional data pin (MDIO) along with an
associated input pin for a clock (MDC). The clock is used to synchronize all data transfers between the
ICS1893CY-10 and the STA.
In addition to the ISO/IEC defined registers, the ICS1893CY-10 provides several extended status and
control registers to provide more refined control of the MII and MDI interfaces. For example, the QuickPoll
Detailed Status Register provides the ability to acquire the most-important status functions with a single
MDIO read.
Note:
5.5
In the ICS1893CY-10, the MDIO and MDC pins remain active for all the MAC/Repeater Interface
modes (that is, 10M MII, 100M MII, 100M Symbol, and 10M Serial).
Twisted-Pair Interface
For the twisted-pair interface, the ICS1893CY-10 uses 1:1 ratio transformers for both transmit and receive.
Better operation results from using a split ground plane through the transformer. In this case:
• The RJ-45 transformer windings must be on the chassis ground plane along with the Bob Smith
termination.
• The ICS1893CY-10 system ground plane must include the ICS1893CY-10-side transformer windings
along with the 49.9Ω resistors and the 100-nF capacitor.
• The transformer provides the isolation with one set of windings on one ground plane and another set of
windings on the second ground plane.
5.5.1
Twisted-Pair Interface
The twisted-pair transmitter driver uses an H-bridge configuration. ICS transformer requirements:
•
•
•
•
Turns Ratio 1:1
Chokes may be used on chip or cable side or both sides
No power connections to the transformer. Transformer power is supplied by the ICS1893CY-10
MIDCOM 7090-37 or equivalent symetrical magnetics are used
Figure 5-1 shows the design for the ICS1893CY-10 twisted-pair interface.
• Two 49.9Ω 1% resistors are in series, with a 100-nF capacitor to ground between them. These components
form a network that connects across both pairs of twisted pairs A and B.
• Both twisted pairs A and B have an assigned plus and minus polarity.
Note:
1. Keep all TX traces as short as possible.
2. When longer board twisted pair traces are used, 50Ω-characteristic board trace impedance is
desirable.
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Figure 5-1.
Chapter 5
Interface Overviews
ICS1893CY-10 Transmit Twisted Pair *
System Ground Plane
Chassis Ground Plane
Separate Ground Plane
1:1
TP_AP 5
49.9Ω 1%
ICS1893CY-10
Center
Tap
NC
100 nF
To RJ-45
49.9Ω 1%
TP_AN 6
75Ω
Ideally, for these traces Zo = 50Ω.
TP_BP 10
49.9Ω 1%
Center
Tap
NC
100 nF
To RJ-45
49.9Ω 1%
TP_BN 9
75Ω
0.1 µF
Ideally, for these traces Zo = 50Ω.
Chassis GND
* For backward compatibility, refer to the the “1893C Alternate Schematic” application note.
ICS1893CY-10, Rev. 1/07
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5.6
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Clock Reference Interface
The REF_IN pin provides the ICS1893CY-10 Clock Reference Interface. The ICS1893CY-10 requires a
single clock reference with a frequency of 25 MHz ±50 parts per million. This accuracy is necessary to meet
the interface requirements of the ISO/IEEE 8802-3 standard, specifically clauses 22.2.2.1 and 24.2.3.4.
The ICS1893CY-10 supports two clock source configurations: a CMOS oscillator or a CMOS driver. The
input to REF_IN is CMOS (10% to 90% VDD), not TTL. Alternately, a 25MHz crystal may be used. The
Oscillator specifications are shown in Table 5.4.
Figure 5-2. Crystal or Oscillator Operation
Crystal
REF_OUT
REF_IN
52
53
25.000MHz
33 pF
33 pF
Oscillator
REF_OUT
REF_IN
52
53
NC
CMOS
25.000
MHz
33 Ohm
10 pF
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Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
If a crystal is used as the clocking source, connect it to both the Ref_in (pin 47) and Ref_out (pin 46) pins
of the ICS1893CY-10. A pair of bypass capacitors on either side of the crystal are connected to ground. The
crystal is used in the parallel resonance or anti-resonance mode. The value of the bypass caps serve to
adjust the final frequency of the crystal oscillation. Typical applications would use 33pF bypass caps. The
exact value will be affected by the board routing capacitance on Ref_in and Ref_out pins. Smaller bypass
capacitors raise the frequency of oscillation. Once the exact value of bypass capacitance is established it
will be the same for all boards using the same specification crystal. The best way to measure the crystal
frequency is to measure the frequency of TXCLK (pin 43) using a frequency counter with a 10 second
sample. Using TXCLK prevents affecting the crystal frequency by the measurement. The crystal
specification is shown in Table 5.3.
Table 5-3. 25MHz Crystal Specification
Specifications
Symbol Minimum
Fundamental Frequency
(tolerance is sum of freq.,
temp., stability and aging.)
F0
Freq. Tolerance
∆F/f
Input Capacitance
Cin
Typical Maximum
24.99875 25.00000
Unit
25.00125
MHz
± 50
ppm
3
pF
Table 5-4. 25MHz Oscillator Specification
Specifications
Symbol Minimum
Output Frequency
F0
Freq. Stability (including aging)
∆F/f
Duty cycle CMOS level
one-half VDD
Tw/T
VIH
Typical Maximum
24.99875 25.00000
35
MHz
± 50
ppm
65
%
Volts
VIL
Tjitter
Input Capacitance
CIN
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
25.00125
2.79
Period Jitter
0.33
Volts
500
pS
3
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Unit
pF
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5.7
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Configuration Interface
The following Configuration and Status Interface pins allow the ICS1893CY-10 to be completely configured
and controlled in hardware mode:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
10/100SEL
ANSEL
DPXSEL
HW/SW
MII/SI
NOD/REP
RESETn
RXTRI
These pins allow the ICS1893CY-10 to accommodate the following:
• 10M or 100M operations
• Four MAC/Repeater Interface configurations:
–
–
–
–
10M MII
100M MII
100M Symbol
10M Serial
• Node or repeater applications
• Full-duplex or half-duplex data links
In addition to the ISO/IEC-specified, MII control signals, the ICS1893CY-10 provides RXTRI, which is a
tri-state enable pin for the MII receive data path. When this pin is active (that is, a logic one), the following
pins are tri-stated:
•
•
•
•
RXCLK
RXD[3:0]
RXDV
RXER
Functionally, the RXTRI pin affects the MII receive channel in the same way as the Control Register’s
isolate bit, bit 0.10. (The isolate bit also affects the transmit data path.) The ICS1893CY-10 can tri-state
these seven signals for all five types of MAC/Repeater Interface configurations, not just the MII interface.
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5.8
Chapter 5 Interface Overviews
Status Interface
The ICS1893CY-10 LSTA pin provides a Link Status, and its LOCK pin provides a Stream Cipher Locking
Status. In addition, as listed in Table 5-5, the ICS1893CY-10 provides five multi-function configuration pins
that report the results of continual link monitoring by providing signals that are intended for driving LEDs.
(For the pin numbers, see Table 8.3.2.)
Table 5-5. Pins for Monitoring the Data Link
Pin
LED Driven by the Pin’s Output Signal
P0AC
AC (Link Activity) LED
P1CL
CL (Collisions) LED
P2LI
LI (Link Integrity) LED
P3TD
TD (Transmit Data) LED
P4RD
RD (Receive Data) LED
Note:
1. During either a power-on reset or a hardware reset, each multi-function configuration pin is an input
that is sampled when the ICS1893CY-10 exits the reset state. After sampling is complete, these pins
are output pins that can drive status LEDs.
2. A software reset does not affect the state of a multi-function configuration pin. During a software reset,
all multi-function configuration pins are outputs.
3. Each multi-function configuration pin must be pulled either up or down with a resistor to establish the
address of the ICS1893CY-10. LEDs may be placed in series with these resistors to provide a
designated status indicator as described in Table 5-5.
Caution:
All pins listed in Table 5-5 must not float.
4. As outputs, the asserted state of a multi-function configuration pin is the inverse of the sense sampled
during reset. This inversion provides a signal that can illuminate an LED during an asserted state. For
example, if a multi-function configuration pin is pulled down to ground through an LED and a
current-limiting resistor, then the sampled sense of the input is low. To illuminate this LED for the
asserted state, the output is driven high.
5. Adding 10KΩ resistors across the LEDs ensures the PHY address is fully defined during slow VDD
power-ramp conditions.
6. PHY address 00 tri-states the MII interface. (Do not select PHY address 00 unless you want the MII
tri-stated.
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Figure 5-3 shows typical biasing and LED connections for the ICS1893CY-10.
Figure 5-3. ICS1893CY-10 LED - PHY Address
ICS1893CY-10
P4RD
P3TD
P2LI
P1CL
P0AC
64
62
60
59
55
REC
LINK
TRANS
COL
ACTIVITY
VDD
10KΩ
10KΩ
LED
10KΩ
1KΩ
LED
1KΩ
10KΩ
1KΩ
LED
10KΩ
This circuit decodes to PHY address = 1.
Note:
1. All LED pins must be set during reset.
2. PHY address 00 tri-states the MII interface.
3. For more reliable address capture during power-on reset, add a 10KΩ resistor across
the LED.
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 6
Chapter 6 Functional Blocks
This chapter discusses the following ICS1893CY-10 functional blocks.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 6.1, “Functional Block: Media Independent Interface”
Section 6.2, “Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation”
Section 6.3, “Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers”
Section 6.4, “Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations”
Section 6.5, “Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations”
Section 6.6, “Functional Block: Management Interface”
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Functional Blocks
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6.1
Chapter 6
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: Media Independent Interface
All ICS1893CY-10 MII interface signals are fully compliant with the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In addition,
the ICS1893CY-10 MIIs can support two data transfer rates: 25 MHz (for 100Base-TX operations) and 2.5
MHz (for 10Base-T operations).
The Media Independent Interface (MII) consists of two primary components:
1. An interface between a MAC (Media Access Control sublayer) and the PHY (that is, the
ICS1893CY-10). This MAC-PHY part of the MII consists of three subcomponents:
a. A synchronous Transmit interface that includes the following signals:
(1) A data nibble, TXD[3:0]
(2) An error indicator, TXER
(3) A delimiter, TXEN
(4) A clock, TXCLK
b. A synchronous Receive interface that includes the followings signals:
(1) A data nibble, RXD[3:0]
(2) An error indicator, RXER
(3) A delimiter, RXDV
(4) A clock, RXCLK
c. A Media Status or Control interface that consists of a Carrier Sense signal (CRS) and a Collision
Detection signal (COL).
2. An interface between the PHY (the ICS1893CY-10) and an STA (Station Management entity). The
STA-PHY part of the MII is a two-wire, Serial Management Interface that consists of the following:
a. A clock (MDC)
b. A synchronous, bi-directional data signal (MDIO) that provides an STA with access to the
ICS1893CY-10 Management Register set
The ICS1893CY-10 Management Register set (discussed in Chapter 7, “Management Register Set”)
consists of the following:
• Basic Management registers.
As defined in the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, these registers include the following:
– Control Register (register 0), which handles basic device configuration
– Status Register (register 1), which reports basic device capabilities and status
• Extended Management registers.
As defined in the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, the ICS1893CY-10 supports Extended registers that provide
access to the Organizationally Unique Identifier and all auto-negotiation functionality.
• ICS (Vendor-Specific) Management registers.
The ICS1893CY-10 provides vendor-specific registers for enhanced PHY operations. Among these is
the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register that provides a comprehensive and consolidated set of real-time
PHY information. Reading the QuickPoll register enables the MAC to obtain comprehensive status data
with a single register access.
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6.2
Chapter 6
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation
The auto-negotiation logic of the ICS1893CY-10 has the following main functions:
• To determine the capabilities of the remote link partner, (that is, the device at the other end of the link
segment’s medium or cable)
• To advertise the capabilities of the ICS1893CY-10 to the remote link partner
• To establish a protocol with the remote link partner using the highest-performance operating mode that
they have in common
The design of the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation sublayer supports both legacy 10Base-T connections
as well as new connections that have multiple technology options for the link. For example, when the
ICS1893CY-10 has the auto-negotiation process enabled and it is operating with a 10Base-T remote link
partner, the ICS1893CY-10 monitors the link and automatically selects the 10Base-T operating mode –
even though the remote link partner does not support auto-negotiation. This process, called parallel
detection, is automatic and transparent to the remote link partner and allows the ICS1893CY-10 to function
seamlessly with existing legacy network structures without any management intervention.
(For an overview of the auto-negotiation process, see Section 4.4, “Auto-Negotiation Operations”.)
6.2.1
Auto-Negotiation General Process
The Auto-Negotiation sublayer uses a physical signaling technique that is transparent at the packet level
and all higher protocol levels. This technique builds on the link pulse mechanism employed in 10Base-T
operations and is fully compliant with clause 28 of the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard.
During the auto-negotiation process, both the ICS1893CY-10 and its remote link partner use Fast Link
Pulses (FLPs) to simultaneously ‘advertise’ (that is, exchange) information on their respective technology
capabilities as follows:
1. For the auto-negotiation process to take place, both the ICS1893CY-10 and its remote link partner must
first both support and be enabled for Auto-Negotiation.
2. The ICS1893CY-10 obtains the data for its FLP bursts from the Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
Register (Register 4).
3. Both the ICS1893CY-10 and the remote link partner substitute Fast Link Pulse (FLP) bursts in place of
the Normal Link Pulses (NLPs). In each FLP burst, the ICS1893CY-10 transmits information on its
technology capability through its Link Control Word, which includes link configuration and status data.
4. Similarly, the ICS1893CY-10 places the Auto-Negotiation data received from its remote link partner's
FLP bursts into the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (Register 5).
5. After the ICS1893CY-10 and its remote link partner exchange technology capability information, the
ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation sublayer contrasts the data in Registers 4 and 5 and automatically
selects for the operating mode the highest-priority technology that both Register 4 and 5 have in
common. (That is, both the ICS1893CY-10 and its remote link partner use a predetermined priority list
for selecting the operating mode, thereby ensuring that both sides of the link make the same selection.)
As follows from Annex 28B of the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, the pre-determined technology priorities
are listed from 1 (highest priority) to 5 (lowest priority):
(1) 100Base-TX full duplex
(2) 100Base-T4. (The ICS1893CY-10 does not support this technology.)
(3) 100Base-TX (half duplex)
(4) 10Base-T full duplex
(5) 10Base-T (half duplex)
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Table 6-1 shows an example of how the selection process of the highest-priority technology takes
place.
Table 6-1. Example of Selection Process of Highest-Priority Technology
If Register 4 Has These
Technologies:
If Register 5 Has These
Technologies:
Resulting Highest-Priority Common
Technology from Auto-Negotiation
Sublayer
(3) 100Base-TX half duplex
(1) 100Base-TX full duplex
(3) 100Base-TX half duplex
(4) 100Base-T full duplex
(3) 100Base-TX half duplex
6. To indicate that the auto-negotiation process is complete, the ICS1893CY-10 sets bits 1.5 and 17.4
high to logic one. After successful completion of the auto-negotiation process, the ICS1893CY-10
Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs the following steps:
a. It sets to logic one the Status Register’s Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5, which is also
available in the QuickPoll register as bit 17.4).
b. It enables the negotiated link technology (such as the 100Base Transmit modules and 100Base
Receive modules).
c. It disables the unused technologies to reduce the overall power consumption.
6.2.2
Auto-Negotiation: Parallel Detection
The ICS1893CY-10 supports parallel detection. It is therefore compatible with networks that do not support
the auto-negotiation process. When enabled, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer can detect legacy 10Base-T
link partners as well as 100Base-TX link partners that do not have an auto-negotiation capability.
The Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs this parallel detection function when it does not get a response to
its FLP bursts. In these situations, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs the following steps:
1. It sets the LP_AutoNeg_Able bit (bit 6.0) to logic zero, thereby identifying the remote link partner as not
being capable of executing the auto-negotiation process.
2. It sets the bit in the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Abilities Register that corresponds to the 'parallel
detected' technology [for example, half-duplex, 10Base-T (bit 5.5) or half-duplex, 100Base-TX (bit
5.7)].
3. It sets the Status Register’s Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5) to logic one, indicating completion
of the auto-negotiation process.
4. It enables the detected link technology and disables the unused technologies.
A remote link partner that does not support the auto-negotiation process does not respond to the
transmitted FLP bursts. The ICS1893CY-10 detects this situation and responds according to the data it
receives. The ICS1893CY-10 can receive one of five potential responses to the FLP bursts it is transmitting:
FLP bursts, 10Base-T link pulses (that is, Normal Link Pulses), scrambled 100Base IDLEs, nothing, or a
combination of signal types.
A 10Base-T link partner transmits only Normal Link Pulses when idle. When the ICS1893CY-10 receives
Normal Link Pulses, it concludes that the remote link partner is a device that can use only 10Base-T
technology. A 100Base-TX node without an Auto-Negotiation sublayer transmits 100M scrambled IDLE
symbols in response to the FLP bursts. Upon receipt of the scrambled IDLEs, the ICS1893CY-10
concludes that its remote link partner is a 100Base-TX node that does not support the auto-negotiation
process. For both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX nodes without an Auto-Negotiation sublayer, the
ICS1893CY-10 clears bit 6.0 to logic zero, indicating that the link partner cannot perform the
auto-negotiation process.
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If the remote link partner responds to the FLP bursts with FLP bursts, then the link partner is a 100Base-TX
node that can support the auto-negotiation process. In this case, the ICS1893CY-10 sets to logic one the
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register’s Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Ability bit (bit 6.0).
If the Auto-Negotiation sublayer does not receive any signal when monitoring the receive channel, then the
QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Signal Detect bit (bit 17.3) is set to logic one, indicating that no signal
is present.
Another possibility is that the ICS1893CY-10 senses that it is receiving multiple technology indications. In
this situation, the ICS1893CY-10 cannot determine which technology to enable. It informs the STA of this
problem by setting to logic one the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register’s Parallel Detection Fault bit (bit
6.4).
6.2.3
Auto-Negotiation: Remote Fault Signaling
If the remote link partner detects a fault, the ICS1893CY-10 reports the remotely detected fault to the STA
by setting to logic one the Remote Fault Detected bit(s), 1.4, 5.13, 17.1, and 19.13. In general, the
reception of a remote fault means that the remote link partner has a problem with the integrity of its receive
channel.
Similarly, if the ICS1893CY-10 detects a link fault, it transmits a remote fault-detected condition to its
remote link partner. In this situation, the ICS1893CY-10 sets to logic one the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner
Ability Register’s Remote Fault Indication bit (bit 4.13).
For details, see Section 7.14.3, “Remote Fault (bit 19.13)” and Section 7.3.9, “Remote Fault (bit 1.4)”.
6.2.4
Auto-Negotiation: Reset and Restart
If enabled, execution of the ICS1893CY-10 auto-negotiation process occurs at power-up and upon
management request. There are two primary ways to begin the Auto-Negotiation state machine:
• ICS1893CY-10 reset
• Auto-Negotiation Restart
6.2.4.1
Auto-Negotiation Reset
During a reset, the ICS1893CY-10 initializes its Auto-Negotiation sublayer modules to their default states.
(That is, the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine and the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor reset to
their idle states.) In addition, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status bits are all set to logic zero. This
action occurs for any type of reset (hardware reset, software reset, or power-on reset).
6.2.4.2
Auto-Negotiation Restart
As with a reset, during an Auto-Negotiation restart, the ICS1893CY-10 initializes the Auto-Negotiation
Arbitration State Machine and the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor modules to their default states.
However, during an Auto-Negotiation Restart, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status bits maintain
their current state. Only three events can alter the state of the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status
bits after a Restart: (1) an STA read operation, (2) a reset, or (3) the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State
Machine progressing to a higher state or value.
The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor Status bits change only if they are progressing to a state with a
value greater than their current state (that is, a state with a higher logical value than that of their current
state). For a detailed explanation of these bits and their operation, see Section 6.2.5, “Auto-Negotiation:
Progress Monitor”.
After the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine reaches its final state (which is Auto-Negotiation
Complete), only an STA read of the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register or an ICS1893CY-10 reset can alter
these status bits.
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Any of the following situations initiates a restart of the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation sublayer:
• A link failure
• In software mode:
– Writing a logic one to the Control Register’s Restart Auto-Negotiation bit (bit 0.9), which is a selfclearing bit.
– Toggling the Control Register’s Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12) from a logic one to a logic zero,
and back to a logic one.
• In hardware mode:
– Toggling the ANSEL (Auto-Negotiation Select) pin from a logic one to a logic zero, and back to a logic
one.
6.2.5
Auto-Negotiation: Progress Monitor
Under typical circumstances, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer can establish a connection with the
ICS1893CY-10’s remote link partner. However, some situations can prevent the auto-negotiation process
from properly achieving this goal. For these situations, the ICS1893CY-10 has an Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor to provide detailed status information to its Station Management (STA) entity. With this
status information, the STA can diagnose the failure mechanism and – in some situations – establish the
link by correcting the problem.
When enabled, the auto-negotiation process typically requires less than 500 ms to execute, independent of
the link partner's ability to perform the auto-negotiation process. Typically, an STA polls both the
Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5) and the Link Status bit (bit 1.2) to determine when a link is
successfully established, either through auto-negotiation or parallel detection. The STA can then poll the
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register and determine the highest-performance operating mode in
common with the capabilities it is advertising.
The ISO/IEC-defined priority table determines the established link type. As a simpler alternative, the STA
can read the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register and determine the link type from the Data Rate bit (bit
17.15) and the Duplex bit (bit 17.14). For convenience, the QuickPoll Register also includes the Link Status
bit (bit 17.0) and the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 17.4).
If (1) the auto-negotiation process does not complete, or (2) the link is not established, or (3) both the
auto-negotiation process does not complete and the link is not established, then the STA can determine the
cause of the link failure by using the outputs of the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor.
The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor provides the STA with four status bits of data to indicate both the
history and the present state of the auto-negotiation process. This status data is provided in the QuickPoll
Detailed Status register by using the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 17.4) as well as bits 17.13:11. The
bit order, from most-significant bit to least-significant bit, is 17.4, 17.13, 17.12, and 17.11. Using these four
bits, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor provides nine state codes detailing the operation of the
auto-negotiation process for the STA. [For more information, see Section 7.12.3, “Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor (bits 17.13:11)”.]
The nine Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor state codes are 0h through 8h and Fh. The Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor automatically latches the values of the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine into
the status bits only if the value of the present state is greater than the value that is currently in the status
bits.
For example, if the status bits have a value of 3h and the auto-negotiation process moves into:
• State 1, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor does not update the status bits to indicate the new state.
• State 5, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor updates the status bits to indicate the new state, State 5.
In this case, the status bits increase in value until either the auto-negotiation process successfully
completes or the STA reads the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status bits.
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When the STA reads the status bits, the present state of the auto-negotiation process is automatically
latched into the status bits, regardless of how they compare to the value currently in the latch. However,
the read presents the STA with the previously latched values of the status bits, not the values just latched
into the status register by the read. Therefore, the STA must perform two reads of the status bits to
determine the present state of the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine.
The first read provides a ’history’ of the auto-negotiation process, (that is, the highest state achieved by
the auto-negotiation process). The second read provides the present state of the auto-negotiation
process. This behavior allows management to determine the greatest forward progress made by the
auto-negotiation logic, which is valuable for diagnosing link errors and failures.
Note:
Once the auto-negotiation process completes successfully, the value of all the Progress Monitor
status bits and the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit have a value of logic one. A read operation of the
QuickPoll Register provides a value of logic one for the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit and an octal
value of 111 for the status bits.
Subsequent reads of the QuickPoll Register also provide a value of logic one for the
Auto-Negotiation Complete bit. However, the value of the status bits are 000b, providing the link
remains established.
6.3
Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers
The ICS1893CY-10 is fully compliant with clause 24 of the ISO/IEC specification, which defines the
100Base-X Physical Coding sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayers.
6.3.1
PCS Sublayer
The ICS1893CY-10 100Base-X PCS sublayer provides two interfaces: one to a MAC/repeater and the
other to the ICS1893CY-10 PMA sublayer. An ICS1893CY-10’s PCS sublayer performs the transmit,
receive, and control functions and consists of the following:
• PCS Transmit sublayer, which provides the following:
– Parallel-to-serial conversion
– 4B/5B encoding
– Collision detection
• PCS Receive sublayer, which provides the following:
–
–
–
–
Serial-to-parallel conversion
4B/5B encoding
Carrier detection
Code group framing
• PCS control functions, which provide:
– Assertion of the CRS (carrier sense) signal
– Assertion of the COL (collision detection) signal
Note:
When configured for 100M Symbol mode operations, the MAC/Repeater Interface bypasses most
of the PCS. When the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface is in this mode, most of its PCS
Transmit and Receive modules are inactive. However, its PCS control functions (CRS and COL)
remain operational.
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PMA Sublayer
The ICS1893CY-10 100Base-X PMA Sublayer consists of two interfaces: one to the Physical Coding
sublayer and the other to the Physical Medium Dependent sublayer. Functionally, the PMA sublayer is
responsible for the following:
•
•
•
•
•
6.3.3
Link Monitoring
Carrier Detection
NRZI encoding/decoding
Transmit Clock Synthesis
Receive Clock Recovery
PCS/PMA Transmit Modules
Both the PCS and PMA sublayers have Transmit modules.
6.3.3.1
PCS Transmit Module
The ICS1893CY-10 PCS Transmit module accepts nibbles from the MAC/Repeater Interface and converts
the nibbles into 5-bit ‘code groups’ (referred to here as ‘symbols’). In addition, the PCS Transmit module
performs a parallel-to-serial conversion on the symbols, and subsequently passes the resulting serial bit
stream to the PMA sublayer.
The first 16 nibbles of each MAC/Repeater Frame represent the Frame Preamble. The PCS replaces the
first two nibbles of the Frame Preamble with the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD), that is, the symbols /J/K/.
After receipt of the last Frame nibble, detected when TX_EN = FALSE, the PCS appends to the end of the
Frame an End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD), that is, the symbols /T/R/. (The ICS1893CY-10 PCS does not
alter any other data included within the Frame.)
The PCS Transmit module also performs collision detection. In compliance with the ISO/IEC specification,
when the transmission and reception of data occur simultaneously and the ICS1893CY-10 is in:
• Half-duplex mode, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts the collision detection signal (COL).
• Full-duplex mode, COL is always FALSE.
6.3.3.2
PMA Transmit Module
The ICS1893CY-10 PMA Transmit module accepts a serial bit stream from its PCS and converts the data
into NRZI format. Subsequently, the PMA passes the NRZI bit stream to the Twisted-Pair Physical Medium
Dependent (TP-PMD) sublayer.
The ICS1893CY-10 PMA Transmit module uses a digital PLL to synthesize a transmit clock from the Clock
Reference Interface. When the ICS1893CY-10 is configured for an interface that is:
• 10M MII (that is, 10Base-T), the TXCLK signal is 2.5 MHz
• 10M Serial Interface, the TXCLK signal is 10 MHz
• Either of the following, the TXCLK signal (a buffered version of the REF_IN signal) is 25 MHz:
– 100M MII (that is, 100Base-TX)
– 100M Symbol Interface
Note:
1. All of the TXCLK signals are derived from the REF_IN signal that goes to the digital PLL.
2. For the MII, for both the 10Base-T and 100Base-TX modes, the clock that is generated synchronizes
all data transfers across the MII.
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PCS/PMA Receive Modules
Both the PCS and PMA sublayers have Receive modules.
6.3.4.1
PCS Receive Module
The ICS1893CY-10 PCS Receive module accepts both a serial bit stream and a clock signal from the PMA
sublayer. The PCS Receive module converts the bit stream from a serial format to a parallel format and
then processes the data to detect the presence of a carrier.
When a link is in the idle state, the PCS Receive module receives IDLE symbols. (All bits are logic one.)
Upon receiving two non-contiguous zeros in the bit stream, the PCS Receive module examines the
ensuing bits and attempts to locate the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD), that is, the /J/K/ symbols.
Upon verification of a valid SSD, the PCS Receive module substitutes the first two standard nibbles of a
Frame Preamble for the detected SSD. In addition, the PCS Receive module uses the SSD to begin
framing the ensuing data into 5-bit code symbols. The final PCS Receive module performs 4B/5B decoding
on the symbols and then synchronously passes the resulting nibbles to the MAC/Repeater Interface.
The Receive state machine continues to accept PMA data, convert it from serial to parallel format, frame it,
decode it, and pass it to the MAC/Repeater Interface. During this time, the Receive state machine
alternates between Receive and Data States. It continues this process until detecting one of the following:
• An End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD, that is, the /T/R/ symbols)
• An error
• A premature end (IDLEs)
Upon receipt of an ESD, the Receive state machine returns to the IDLE state without passing the ESD to
the MAC/Repeater Interface. Detection of an error forces the Receive state machine to assert the receive
error signal (RX_ER) and wait for the next symbol. If the ICS1893CY-10 Receive state machine detects a
premature end, it forces the assertion of the RX_ER signal, sets the Premature End bit (bit 17.5) to logic
one, and transitions to the IDLE State.
6.3.4.2
PMA Receive Modules
The ICS1893CY-10 has a PMA Receive module that provides the following functions:
• NRZI Decoding
The Receive module performs the NRZI decoding on the serial bit stream received from the Twisted-Pair
Physical Medium Dependent (TP-PMD) sublayer. It converts the bit stream to a unipolar, positive, binary
format that the PMA subsequently passes to the PCS.
• Receive Clock Recovery
The Receive Clock Recovery function consists of a phase-locked loop (PLL) that operates on the serial
data stream received from the PMD sublayer. This PLL automatically synchronizes itself to the clock
encoded in the serial data stream and then provides both a recovered clock and data stream to the PCS.
• Link Monitoring
– The ICS1893CY-10’s PMA Link Monitoring function observes the Receive Clock PLL. If the Receive
Clock PLL cannot acquire ‘lock’ on the serial data stream, it asserts an error signal. The status of this
error signal can be read in the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s PLL Lock Error bit (bit 17.9). This
bit is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
– In addition, the ICS1893CY-10’s PMA Link Monitor function continually audits the state of the
connection with the remote link partner. It asserts a receive channel error if a receive signal is not
detected or if a PLL Lock Error occurs. These errors, in turn, generate a link fault and force the link
monitor function to clear both the Status Register’s Link Status bit (bit 1.2) and the QuickPoll Detailed
Status Register’s Link Status bit (bit 17.0).
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PCS Control Signal Generation
For the PCS sublayer, there are two control signals: a Carrier Sense signal (CRS) and a Collision Detect
signal (COL).
The CRS control signals is generated as follows:
1. When a logic zero is detected in an idle bit stream, the Receive Functions examines the ensuing bits.
2. When the Receive Functions find the first two non-contiguous zero bits, the Receive state machine
moves into the Carrier Detect state.
3. As a result, the Boolean Receiving variable is set to TRUE.
4. Consequently, the Carrier Sense state machine moves into the Carrier Sense ‘on’ state, which asserts
the CRS signal.
5. If the PCS Functions:
a. Cannot confirm either the /I/J/ (IDLE, J) symbols or the /J/K/ symbols, the receive error signal
(RX_ER) is asserted, and the Receive state machine returns to the IDLE state. In IDLE, the
Boolean Receiving variable is set to FALSE, thereby causing the Carrier Sense state machine to
set the CRS signal to FALSE.
b. Can confirm the /I/J/K/ symbols, then the Receive state machine transitions to the ‘Receive’ state.
The COL control signal is generated by the transmit modules. For details, see Section 6.3.3.1, “PCS
Transmit Module”.
6.3.6
4B/5B Encoding/Decoding
The 4B/5B encoding methodology maps each 4-bit nibble to a 5-bit symbol (also called a “code group”).
There are 32 five-bit symbols, which include the following:
• Of the 32 five-bit symbols, 16 five-bit symbols are required to represent the 4-bit nibbles.
• The remaining 16 five-bit symbols are available for control functions. The IEEE Standard defines 6
symbols for control, and the remaining 10 symbols of this grouping are invalid. The 6 control symbols
include the following:
–
–
–
–
–
–
/H/, which represents a Halt, also used to signify a Transmit Error
/I/, which represents an IDLE
/J/, which represents the first symbol of the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD)
/K/, which represents the second symbol of the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD)
/T/, which represents the first symbol of the End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD)
/R/, which represents the second symbol of the End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD)
If the ICS1893CY-10 PCS receives:
– One of the 10 undefined symbols, it sets its QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Invalid Symbol bit
(bit 17.7) to logic one.
– A Halt symbol, it sets the Halt Symbol Detected bit in its QuickPoll Detailed Status Register (bit 17.6)
to logic one.
Note:
An STA can force the ICS1893CY-10 to transmit symbols that are typically classified as invalid, by
both (1) setting the Extended Control Register’s Transmit Invalid Codes bit (bit 16.2) to logic one
and (2) asserting the associated TXER signal. For more information, see Section 7.11.7, “Invalid
Error Code Test (bit 16.2)”.
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Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations
The ICS1893CY-10 supports both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX operations. For 100Base-TX operations, the
TP-PMD module performs stream-cipher scrambling/descrambling and MLT-3 encoding/decoding (3-level,
multi-level transition) in compliance with the ANSI Standard X3.263: 199X FDDI TP-PMD as defined in the
specification for 100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Physical Media Dependent (TP-PMD) Sublayer. The
ICS1893CY-10’s TP-PMD also performs DC restoration (that is, baseline wander correction) and adaptive
equalization on the received signals.
Note:
1. For an overview of 100Base-TX operations, see Section 4.5, “100Base-TX Operations”.
2. For more information on the Twisted-Pair Interface, see Section 5.5, “Twisted-Pair Interface”.
6.4.1
100Base-TX Operation: Stream Cipher Scrambler/Descrambler
When the ICS1893CY-10 is operating in 100Base-TX mode, it employs a stream cipher
scrambler/descrambler that complies with the ANSI Standard X3.263: 199X FDDI TP-PMD. The purpose of
the stream cipher scrambler is to spread the transmission spectrum to minimize electromagnetic
compatibility problems. The stream cipher descrambler restores the received serial bit stream to its
unscrambled form.
The ICS1893CY-10 “seeds” (that is, initializes) the Transmit Stream Cipher Shift register by using the
ICS1893CY-10 PHY address from Table 7-16, which minimizes crosstalk and noise in repeater
applications.
The MAC/Repeater Interface bypasses the stream cipher scrambler/descrambler when in the 100M
Symbol Interface mode.
6.4.2
100Base-TX Operation: MLT-3 Encoder/Decoder
When operating in the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893CY-10 TP-PMD sublayer employs an MLT-3
encoder and decoder. During data transmission, the TP-PMD encoder converts the NRZI bit stream
received from the PMA sublayer to a 3-level Multi-Level Transition code. The three levels are -1, 0, and +1.
The results of MLT-3 encoding provide a reduction in the transmitted energy over the critical frequency
range from 20 MHz to 100 MHz. The TP-PMD MLT-3 decoder converts the received three-level signal back
to an NRZI bit stream.
6.4.3
100Base-TX Operation: DC Restoration
The ICS1893CY-10’s 100Base-TX operations uses a stream-cipher scrambler to minimize peak amplitudes
in the frequency spectrum. However, the nature of the stream cipher and MLT-3 encoding is such that long
sequences of consecutive zeros or ones can exist. These unbalanced data patterns produce an
undesirable DC component in the data stream known as ‘baseline wander’.
Baseline wander adversely affects the noise immunity of the receiver, because the ‘baseline’ signal moves
or ‘wanders’ from its nominal DC value. The ICS1893CY-10 uses a unique technique to restore the DC
component ‘lost’ by the medium. As a result, the design is very robust, immune to noise and independent
of the data stream.
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100Base-TX Operation: Adaptive Equalizer
The ICS1893CY-10 has a TP-PMD sublayer that uses adaptive equalization circuitry to compensate for
signal amplitude and phase distortion incurred from the transmission medium. At a data rate of 100 Mbps,
the transmission medium (that is, the cable) introduces significant signal distortion because of
high-frequency attenuation and phase shift. The high-frequency loss occurs primarily because of the cable
skin effect that causes the conductor resistance to rise as the square of the frequency rises.
The ICS1893CY-10 has an adaptive equalizer that accurately compensates for these losses in shielded
twisted-pair (STP) and unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables. The DSP-based adaptive equalizer uses a
technique that compensates for a wide range of cable lengths. The optimizing parameter for the
equalization process is the overall bit error rate of the ICS1893CY-10. This technique closes the loop on the
entire data reception process and provides a very high overall reliability.
6.4.5
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter
The ICS1893CY-10 uses the same Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) for both 10Base-T
and 100Base-TX operations. Each twisted-pair transmitter module is a current-driven, differential driver
that can supply either of the following:
• A two-level 10Base-T (that is, Manchester-encoded) signal
• A three-level 100Base-TX (that is, MLT-3 encoded) signal
The ICS1893CY-10 interfaces with the medium through an isolation transformer (sometimes referred to as
a magnetic module). The ICS1893CY-10’s transmitter uses wave-shaping techniques to control the output
signal rise and fall times (thereby eliminating the need for external filters) and interfaces directly to the
isolation transformer.
Note:
1. In reference to the ICS1893CY-10, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Transmitter’ refers to the set of Twisted-Pair
Transmit output pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN).
2. For information on the 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Transmitter, see Section 6.5.11, “10Base-T Operation:
Twisted-Pair Transmitter”.
6.4.6
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver
The ICS1893CY-10 uses the same Twisted-Pair Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN) for both 10Base-T
and 100Base-TX operations. The internal twisted-pair receiver modules interface with the medium through
an isolation transformer. The 100Base-TX receiver module accepts and processes a differential three-level
100Base-TX (that is, MLT-3 encoded) signal from the isolation transformer. (In contrast, the 10Base-T
receiver module accepts and processes a differential two-level, Manchester- encoded, 10Base-T signal
from the isolation transformer).
Note:
1. In reference to the ICS1893CY-10, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Receiver’ refers to the set of Twisted-Pair
Receive output pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN).
2. For information on the 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Receiver, see Section 6.5.12, “10Base-T Operation:
Twisted-Pair Receiver”.
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Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations
When configured for 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface can be configured to
provide either a 10M MII (Media Independent Interface) or a 10M Serial Interface. The Twisted-Pair
Interface is automatically configured to provide a two-level, Manchester-encoded signal at the voltage
levels specified in the ISO/IEC standard. (For more information on the Twisted-Pair Interface, see Section
5.5, “Twisted-Pair Interface”.)
The 10Base-T and 100Base-TX operations differ as follows. 10Base-T operations are fundamentally
simpler than 100Base-TX operations. The data rate is slower, requiring less encoding than 100Base-TX
operations. In addition, the bandwidth requirements (and therefore the line attenuation issues) are not as
severe as with 100-MHz operations. Consequently, when an ICS1893CY-10 is set for 10Base-T operations,
it requires fewer internal circuits in contrast to 100Base-TX operations. (For an overview of 10Base-T
operations, see Section 4.6, “10Base-T Operations”.).
6.5.1 10Base-T Operation: Manchester Encoder/Decoder
During data transmission the ICS1893CY-10 acquires data from its MAC/Repeater Interface in either 4-bit
nibbles or as a serial bit stream. The ICS1893CY-10 converts this data into a Manchester-encoded signal
for presentation to its MDI, as required by the ISO/IEC specification.
In a Manchester-encoded signal, all logic:
• Ones are:
– Positive during the first half of the bit period
– Negative during the second half of the bit period
• Zeros are:
– Negative during the first half of the bit period
– Positive during the second half of the bit period
During 10Base-T data reception, a Manchester Decoder translates the serial bit stream obtained from the
Twisted-Pair Receiver (MDI) into an NRZ bit stream. The Manchester Decoder then passes the data to the
MAC/Repeater Interface in either serial or parallel format, depending on the interface configuration.
Manchester-encoded signals have the following advantages:
• Every bit period has an encoded clock.
• The split-phase nature of the signal always provides a zero DC level regardless of the data (that is, there
is no baseline wander phenomenon).
The primary disadvantage in using Manchester-encoded signals is that it doubles the data rate, making it
operationally prohibitive for 100-MHz operations.
6.5.2
10Base-T Operation: Clock Synthesis
The ICS1893CY-10 synthesizes the clocks required for synchronizing data transmission. In 10Base-T
mode, the MAC/Repeater Interface can provide either a 10M MII (Media Independent Interface) or a 10M
Serial Interface. When the ICS1893CY-10 is configured to support a:
• 10M MII interface, the ICS1893CY-10 synthesizes a 2.5-MHz clock for nibble-wide transactions
• 10M Serial Interface to the MAC/repeater, the ICS1893CY-10 synthesizes a 10-MHz clock
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10Base-T Operation: Clock Recovery
The ICS1893CY-10 recovers its receive clock from the Manchester-encoded data stream obtained from its
Twisted-Pair Receiver using a phase-locked loop (PLL). The ICS1893CY-10 then uses this recovered clock
for synchronizing data transmission between itself and the MAC/repeater. Receive-clock PLL acquisitions
begin with reception of the MAC Frame Preamble and continue as long as the ICS1893CY-10 is receiving
data.
6.5.4
10Base-T Operation: Idle
An ICS1893CY-10 transmits Normal Link Pulses (that is, 10Base-T Idles) on its MDI in the absence of data
(that is, when the MAC/repeater is not requiring it to transmit any data). During this time the link is Idle, and the
ICS1893CY-10 periodically transmits link pulses at a rate of one link pulse every 16 ms in compliance with the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893CY-10 continues transmitting link pulses even
while receiving data. This situation does not generate a Collision Detect signal (COL) because link pulses
indicate an idle state for a link.
6.5.5
10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor
When an ICS1893CY-10 is in 10Base-T mode, its Link Monitor Function observes the data received by the
10Base-T Twisted-Pair Receiver to determine the link status. The results of this continual monitoring are
stored in the Link Status bit. The Station Management entity (STA) can access the Link Status bit in either
the Status Register (bit 1.2) or the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register (bit 17.0).
When the Link Status bit is:
• Zero, either a valid link is not established or the link is momentarily dropped since either the last read of
the Link Status bit or the last reset of the ICS1893CY-10.
• One, a valid link is established.
The ICS1893CY-10 Link Status bit is a latching low (LL) bit. (For more information on latching high and
latching low bits, see Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
The criteria used by the Link Monitor Function to declare a link either valid (that is, ‘established’ or ‘up’) or
invalid (that is, ‘failed’ or ‘down’) depends upon these factors: the present state of the link, whether its
Smart Squelch function is enabled, and the incoming data.
When the 10Base-T link is:
• Invalid, and the Smart Squelch function is:
– Disabled (bit 18.0 is logic 1), the Link Monitor Function must detect at least one of the following
events before transitioning its link from the invalid state to the valid state:
• More than seven, ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data
– Enabled (bit 18.0 is logic 0), the Link Monitor Function must detect at least one of the following
events before transitioning its link from the invalid state to the valid state:
• More than seven, ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data followed by a valid IDL
• Valid, and the Smart Squelch function is:
– Disabled (bit 18.0 is logic 1), the Link Monitor Function continues to report its link as valid as long as
it continues to detect any of the following:
• ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data
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– Enabled (bit 18.0 is logic 0), the Link Monitor Function continues to report its link as valid as long as
it continues to detect any of the following:
• ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data followed by a valid IDL
• Valid, the Link Monitor Function declares the link as invalid if it receives neither data nor NLPs (that is,
the link shows either no activity or inconsistent activity) for more than 81 to 83 ms. In this case the Link
Monitor Function sets the Link Status bit to logic zero.
Note:
1. An ICS1893CY-10 receives ‘valid data’ when its Twisted-Pair Receiver phase-locked loop can acquire
lock and extract the receive clock from the incoming data stream for a minimum of three consecutive bit
times.
2. When a link is invalid and the Link Monitor Function detects the presence of data, the ICS1893CY-10
does not transition the link to the valid state until after the reception of the present packet is complete.
3. Enabling or disabling the Smart Squelch Function affects the Link Monitor function.
4. A transition from the invalid state to the valid state does not automatically update the latching-low Link
Status bit.
6.5.6
10Base-T Operation: Smart Squelch
The Smart Squelch Function imposes more stringent requirements on the Link Monitor Function regarding
the definition of a valid link, thereby providing a level of insurance that spurious noise is not mistaken for a
valid link during cable installation.
An STA can control the execution of the ICS1893CY-10 Smart Squelch Function using bit 18.0 (the Smart
Squelch Inhibit bit in the 10Base-T Operations Register). When bit 18.0 is logic:
• Zero (the default), an ICS1893CY-10 enables its Smart Squelch Function. In this case, the Link Monitor
must confirm the presence of both data and a valid IDL at the end of the packet before declaring a link
valid.
• One, an ICS1893CY-10 disables or inhibits its Smart Squelch Function. In this case, the Link Monitor
does not have to confirm the presence of an IDL to declare a link valid (that is, the reception of any data
is sufficient).
In 10Base-T mode, an ICS1893CY-10 appends an IDL to the end of each packet during data transmission.
The receiving PHY (that is, the remote link partner) sees this IDL and removes it from the data stream.
6.5.7
10Base-T Operation: Carrier Detection
The ICS1893CY-10 has a 10Base-T Carrier Detection Function that establishes the state of its Carrier
Sense signal (CRS), based upon the state of its Transmit and Receive state machines. These functions
indicate whether the ICS1893CY-10 is (1) transmitting data, (2) receiving data, or (3) in a collision state
(that is, the ICS1893CY-10 is both transmitting and receiving data on its twisted-pair medium, as defined in
the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard). When the ICS1893CY-10 is configured for:
• Half-duplex operations, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts its CRS signal when either transmitting or receiving
data.
• Full-duplex operations (or when it is in Repeater mode), the ICS1893CY-10 asserts its CRS signal only
when it is receiving data.
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10Base-T Operation: Collision Detection
The ICS1893CY-10 has a 10Base-T Collision Detection Function that establishes the state of its Collision
Detection signal (COL) based upon both (1) the state of its Receiver state machine and (2) the state of its
Transmit state machine. When the ICS1893CY-10 is operating in:
• Half-duplex mode, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts its COL signal to indicate it is receiving data while
transmission of data is also in progress.
• Full-duplex mode, the ICS1893CY-10 always sets its COL signal to FALSE.
6.5.9
10Base-T Operation: Jabber
The ICS1893CY-10 has an ISO/IEC compliant Jabber Detection Function that, when enabled, monitors the
data stream sent to its Twisted-Pair Transmitter to ensure that it does not exceed the 10Base-T Jabber
activation time limit (that is, the maximum transmission time). For more information, see Section 9.5.20,
“10Base-T: Jabber Timing”.
When the Jabber Detection Function detects that its transmission time exceeds the maximum Jabber
activation time limit and Jabber Detection is enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts its Collision Detect (COL)
signal. During this ISO/IEC specified ‘jabber de-activation time’, the ICS1893CY-10 transmit data stream is
interrupted and prevented from reaching its Twisted-Pair Transmitter. During this time, when interrupting
the data stream and asserting its COL signal, the ICS1893CY-10 transmits Normal Link Pulses and sets its
QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Jabber Detected bit (bit 17.2) to logic one. This bit is a latching high
(LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High
Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
The ICS1893CY-10 provides an STA with the ability to disable the Jabber Detection Function using the
Jabber Inhibit bit (bit 18.5 in the 10Base-T Operations Register). Setting bit 18.5 to logic:
• Zero (the default) enables the Jabber Detection Function.
• One disables the Jabber Detection Function.
6.5.10
10Base-T Operation: SQE Test
The ICS1893CY-10 has an ISO/IEC compliant Signal Quality Error (SQE) Test Function used exclusively
for 10Base-T operations. When enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 performs the SQE Test at the completion of
each transmitted packet (that is, whenever its TX_EN signal transitions from asserted to de-asserted).
When the ICS1893CY-10 executes its SQE Test, it asserts the COL signal to its MAC Interface for a
pre-determined time duration (ISO/IEC specified). [For more information, see Section 9.5.19, “10Base-T:
Heartbeat Timing (SQE)”.]
An ICS1893CY-10 SQE Test Function is:
• Enabled only when all the following conditions are true:
–
–
–
–
–
The ICS1893CY-10 is in node mode.
The ICS1893CY-10 is in half-duplex mode.
The ICS1893CY-10 has a valid link.
The 10Base-T Operations Register’s SQE Test Inhibit bit (bit 18.2) is logic zero (the default).
The ICS1893CY-10 TX_EN signal has transitioned from asserted (high) to de-asserted (low).
• Disabled whenever any of the following are true:
– The ICS1893CY-10 is in Repeater mode.
– The ICS1893CY-10 is in full-duplex mode.
– The ICS1893CY-10 detects a link failure.
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– The ICS1893CY-10 SQE Test Inhibit bit (bit 18.2) in the 10Base-T Operations Register is logic one.
[This bit provides the Station Management entity (STA) with the ability to disable the SQE Test
function.]
Note:
1. In 10Base-T mode, a bit time has a typical duration of 100 ns.
2. The SQE Test also has the name 10Base-T Heartbeat. For details on the SQE waveforms, see Section
9.5.19, “10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE)”.
6.5.11 10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter
The 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Transmitter is functionally similar to the 100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Transmitter.
The primary differences are in the data rate and signaling, as specified in the ISO/IEC specifications. For
more information, see Section 6.4.5, “100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter”.
6.5.12
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver
The 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Receiver is functionally similar the 100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Receiver. The
primary differences are in the data rate and signaling, as specified in the ISO/IEC specifications. For more
information, see Section 6.4.6, “100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver”.
6.5.13
10Base-T Operation: Auto Polarity Correction
The ICS1893CY-10 can sense and then automatically correct a signal polarity that is reversed on its
Twisted-Pair Receiver inputs. A signal polarity reversal occurs when the input signals on an
ICS1893CY-10’s TP_RXP and TP_RXN pins are crossed or swapped (a problem that can occur during
network installation or wiring).
The ICS1893CY-10 accomplishes reversed signal polarity detection and correction by examining the signal
polarity of the Normal Link Pulses (NLPs). In 10Base-T mode, an ICS1893CY-10 transmits and receives
NLPs when its link is in the Idle state. In 100Base-TX mode, an ICS1893CY-10 transmits and receives
NLPs during Auto-Negotiation. An STA can control this feature using the 10Base-T Operations Register bit
18.3, the Auto Polarity-Inhibit bit. When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 automatically senses and corrects a reversed or inverted signal polarity on its
Twisted-Pair Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN).
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 disables this feature.
When an ICS1893CY-10 detects a reversed signal polarity on its Twisted-Pair Receiver pins and the Auto
Polarity-Inhibit bit is also logic zero (enabled), the ICS1893CY-10 (1) automatically corrects the data stream
and (2) sets its Polarity Reversed bit (bit 18.14) to logic one, to indicate to the STA that this situation exists.
Bit 18.14 is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see
Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
6.5.14
The ICS1893CY-10 will not complete the Auto-MDIX function for an inverted polarity cable.
This is a rare event with modern manufactured cables. Full Auto-Negotiation and Auto
Polarity Correction will complete when the Auto-MDIX function is disabled. Software control
for the Auto-MDIX function is available in MDIO Register 19 Bits 9:8.
10Base-T Operation: Isolation Transformer
The 10Base-T Isolation Transformer operates the same as the 100Base-TX Isolation Transformer. In fact,
in a typical ICS1893CY-10 application they are the same unit. For more information, see Section 6.4.7,
“100Base-TX Operation: Isolation Transformer”.
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Functional Blocks
Functional Block: Management Interface
As part of the MAC/Repeater Interface, the ICS1893CY-10 provides a two-wire serial management
interface which complies with the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard MII Serial Management Interface. This
interface is used to exchange control, status, and configuration information between a Station Management
entity (STA) and the physical layer device (PHY). The PHY and STA exchange this data through a
pre-defined set of management registers. The ISO/IEC standard specifies the following components of this
serial management interface:
• A set of registers (Section 6.6.1, “Management Register Set Summary”)
• The frame structure (Section 6.6.2, “Management Frame Structure”)
• The protocol
In compliance with the ISO/IEC specification, the ICS1893CY-10 implementation of the serial management
interface provides a bi-directional data pin (MDIO) along with a clock (MDC) for synchronizing the
exchange of data. These pins remain active in all ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface modes (that is,
the 10/100 MII, 100M Symbol, and 10M Serial interface modes).
6.6.1
Management Register Set Summary
The ICS1893CY-10 implements a Management Register set that adheres to the ISO/IEC standard. This
register set (discussed in detail in Chapter 7, “Management Register Set”) includes the mandatory ‘Basic’
Control and Status registers and the ISO/IEC ‘Extended’ registers as well as some ICS-specific registers.
6.6.2
Management Frame Structure
The Serial Management Interface is a synchronous, bi-directional, two-wire, serial interface for the
exchange of configuration, control, and status data between a PHY, such as an ICS1893CY-10, and an
STA. All data transferred on an MDIO signal is synchronized by its MDC signal. The PHY and STA
exchange data through a pre-defined register set.
The ICS1893CY-10 complies with the ISO/IEC defined Management Frame Structure and protocol. This
structure supports both read and write operations. Table 6-2 summarizes the Management Frame
Structure.
Note:
The Management Frame Structure starts from and returns to an IDLE condition. However, the IDLE
periods are not part of the Management Frame Structure.
Table 6-2. Management Frame Structure Summary
Frame Field
Acronym
Data
Comment
Frame Function
PRE
Preamble (Bit 1.6)
11..11
32 ones
SFD
Start of Frame
01
2 bits
OP
Operation Code
10/01 (read/write)
2 bits
PHYAD
PHY Address (Bits 16.10:6)
AAAAA
5 bits
REGAD
Register Address
RRRRR
5 bits
TA
Turnaround
Z0/10 (read/write)
2 bits
DATA
Data
DDD..DD
16 bits
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Management Frame Preamble
The ICS1893CY-10 continually monitors its serial management interface for either valid data or a
Management Frame (MF) Preamble, based upon the setting of the MF Preamble Suppression bit, 1.6.
When the MF Preamble Suppression is disabled, an ICS1893CY-10 waits for a MF Preamble which
indicates the start of an STA transaction. A Management Frame Preamble is a pattern of 32 contiguous
logic one bits on the MDIO pin, along with 32 corresponding clock cycles on the MDC pin.
The ICS1893CY-10 supports the Management Frame (MF) Preamble Suppression capability on its
Management Interface, thereby providing a method to shorten the Management Frame and provide an STA
with faster access to the Management Registers.
The ability to process Management Frames that do not have a preamble is provided by the Management
Frame Preamble Suppression bit, (bit 1.6 in the ICS1893CY-10’s Status Register). This is an ISO/IEC
defined status bit that is intended to provide an indication of whether or not a PHY supports the MF
Preamble Suppression feature. In order to maintain backward compatibility with the ICS1890, which did not
support MF Preamble Suppression, the ICS1893CY-10 MF Preamble Suppression bit is a Command
Override Write bit which defaults to a logic zero. An STA can enable MF Preamble Suppression by writing
a logic one to bit 1.6 subsequent to a write of logic one to the Command Override bit, 16.15. For an
explanation of the Command Override Write bits, see Section 7.1.2, “Management Register Bit Access”.
6.6.2.2
Management Frame Start
A valid Management Frame includes a start-of-frame delimiter, SFD, immediately following the preamble.
The SFD bit pattern is 01b and is synchronous with two clock cycles on the MDC pin.
6.6.2.3
Management Frame Operation Code
A valid Management Frame includes an operation code (OP) immediately following the start-of-frame
delimiter. There are two valid operation codes: one for reading from a management register, 10b, and one
for writing to a management register, 01b. The ICS1893CY-10 does not respond to the codes 00b and 11b,
which the ISO/IEC specification defines as invalid.
6.6.2.4
Management Frame PHY Address
The two-wire, Serial Management Interface is specified to allow busing (that is, the sharing of the two wires
among multiple PHYs). The Management Frame includes a 5-bit PHY Address field, PHYAD, allowing for
32 unique addresses. An STA uniquely identifies each of the PHYs that share a single serial management
interface by using this 5-bit PHY Address field, PHYAD.
Upon receiving a valid STA transaction, during a power-on or hardware reset an ICS1893CY-10 compares
the PHYAD field included within the management frame with the value of its PHYAD bits stored in register
16. (For information on the PHYAD bits, see Table 7-16.) An ICS1893CY-10 responds to all transactions
that match its stored address bits.
6.6.2.5
Management Frame Register Address
A Management Frame includes a 5-bit register address field, REGAD. This field identifies which of the 32
Management Registers are involved in a transaction between an STA and a PHY.
6.6.2.6
Management Frame Operational Code
A management frame includes a 2-bit operational code field, OP. If the operation code is a:
• Read, the REGAD field identifies the register used as the source of data returned to the STA by the
ICS1893CY-10.
• Write, the REGAD identifies the destination register that is to receive the data sent by the STA to the
ICS1893CY-10.
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Management Frame Turnaround
A valid management frame includes a turn-around field (TA), which is a 2-bit time space between the
REGAD field and the Data field. This time allows an ICS1893CY-10 and an STA to avoid contentions during
read transactions. During an operation that is a:
• Read, an ICS1893CY-10 remains in the high-impedance state during the first bit time and subsequently
drives its MDIO pin to logic zero for the second bit time.
• Write, an ICS1893CY-10 waits while the STA transmits a logic one, followed by a logic zero on its MDIO
pin.
6.6.2.8
Management Frame Data
A valid management frame includes a 16-bit Data field for exchanging the register contents between the
ICS1893CY-10 and the STA. All Management Registers are 16 bits wide, matching the width of the Data
field. During a transaction that is a:
• Read, (OP is 10b) the ICS1893CY-10 obtains the contents of the register identified in the REGAD field
and returns this Data to the STA synchronously with its MDC signal.
• Write, (OP is 01b) the ICS1893CY-10 stores the value of the Data field in the register identified in the
REGAD field.
If the STA attempts to:
• Read from a non-existent ICS1893CY-10 register, the ICS1893CY-10 returns logic one for all bits in the
Data field, FFFFh.
• Write to a non-existant ICS1893CY-10 register, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates the Data field of the
management frame from every reaching the registers.
Note:
6.6.2.9
The first Data bit transmitted and received is the most-significant bit of a Management Register, bit
X.15.
Serial Management Interface Idle State
The MDIO signal is in an idle state during the time between STA transactions. When the Serial
Management Interface is in the idle state, the ICS1893CY-10 disables (that is, tri-states) its MDIO pin,
which enters a high-impedance state. The ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard requires that an MDIO signal be idle
for at least one bit time between management transactions. However, the ICS1893CY-10 does not have
this limitation and can support a continual bit stream on its MDIO signals.
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Management Register Set
Chapter 7 Management Register Set
The tables in this chapter detail the functionality of the bits in the management register set. The tables
include the register locations, the bit positions, the bit definitions, the STA Read/Write Access Types, the
default bit values, and any special bit functions or capabilities (such as self-clearing). Following each table
is a description of each bit. This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 7.1, “Introduction to Management Register Set”
Section 7.2, “Register 0: Control Register”
Section 7.3, “Register 1: Status Register”
Section 7.4, “Register 2: PHY Identifier Register”
Section 7.5, “Register 3: PHY Identifier Register”
Section 7.6, “Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register”
Section 7.7, “Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register”
Section 7.8, “Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register”
Section 7.9, “Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register”
Section 7.10, “Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register”
Section 7.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”
Section 7.12, “Register 17: Quick Poll Detailed Status Register”
Section 7.13, “Register 18: 10Base-T Operations Register”
Section 7.14, “Register 19: Extended Control Register 2”
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Introduction to Management Register Set
This section explains in general terms the Management Register set discussed in this chapter. (For a
summary of the Management Register set, see Section 6.6.1, “Management Register Set Summary”.)
7.1.1
Management Register Set Outline
This section outlines the ICS1893CY-10 Management Register set. Table 7-1 lists the ISO/IEC-specified
Management Register Set that the ICS1893CY-10 implements.
Table 7-1. ISO/IEC-Specified Management Register Set
Register Address
Register Name
Basic / Extended
0
Control
Basic
1
Status
Basic
2,3
PHY Identifier
Extended
4
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
Extended
5
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
Extended
6
Auto-Negotiation Expansion
Extended
7
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit
Extended
8
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability
Extended
9 through 15
Reserved by IEEE
Extended
16 through 31
Vendor-Specific (ICS) Registers
Extended
Table 7-2 lists the ICS-specific registers that the ICS1893CY-10 implements. These registers enhance the
performance of the ICS1893CY-10 and provide the Station Management entity (STA) with additional control
and status capabilities.
Table 7-2. ICS-Specific Registers
Register Address
Register Name
Basic / Extended
16
Extended Control
Extended
17
QuickPoll Detailed Status
Extended
18
10Base-T Operations
Extended
19
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
Extended
20 through 31
Reserved by ICS
Extended
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Management Register Bit Access
The ICS1893CY-10 Management Registers include one or more of the following types of bits:
Table 7-3. Description of Management Register Bit Types
Management
Register Bit Types
7.1.3
Bit
Symbol
Description
Read-Only
RO
An STA can obtain the value of a RO register bit. However, it cannot
alter the value of (that is, it cannot write to) an RO register bit. The
ICS1893CY-10 isolates any STA attempt to write a value to an RO bit.
Command Override
Write
CW
An STA can read a value from a CW register bit. However, write
operations are conditional, based on the value of the Command
Register Override bit (bit 16.15). When bit 16.15 is logic:
• Zero (the default), the ICS1893CY-10 isolates STA attempts to
write to the CW bits (that is, CW bits cannot be altered when bit
16.15 is logic zero).
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 permits an STA to alter the value of the
CW bits in the subsequent register write. (Bit 16.15 is self-clearing
and automatically clears to zero on the subsequent write.)
Read/Write
R/W
An STA can unconditionally read from or write to a R/W register bit.
Read/Write Zero
R/W0
An STA can unconditionally read from a R/W0 register bit, but only a
‘0’ value can be written to this bit.
Management Register Bit Default Values
The tables in this chapter specify for each register bit the default value, if one exists. The ICS1893CY-10
sets all Management Register bits to their default values after a reset. Table 7-4 lists the valid default values
for ICS1893CY-10 Management Register bits.
Table 7-4. Range of Possible Valid Default Values for ICS1893CY-10 Register Bits
Default Condition
–
Indicates there is no default value for the bit
0
Indicates the bit’s default value is logic zero
1
Indicates the bit’s default value is logic one
State of pin at reset
Note:
Default Value
For some bits, the default value depends on the state (that is, the logic value) of a
particular pin at reset (that is, the logic value of a pin is latched at reset). An
example of pins that have a default condition that depends on the state of the pin
at reset are the PHY / LED pins (P0AC, P1CL, P2LI, P3TD, and P4RD) discussed
in the following sections:
• Section 5.8, “Status Interface”
• Section 7.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”
• Section 8.3.2, “Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins”
The ICS1893CY-10 has a number of reserved bits throughout the Management Registers. Most of
these bits provide enhanced test modes. The Management Register tables provide the default
values for these bits. The STA must not change the value of these bits under any circumstance. If
the STA inadvertently changes the default values of these reserved register bits, normal operation
of the ICS1893CY-10 can be affected.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Management Register Bit Special Functions
This section discusses the types of special functions for the Management Register bits.
7.1.4.1
Latching High Bits
The purpose of a latching high (LH) bit is to record an event. An LH bit records an event by monitoring an
active-high signal and then latching this active-high signal when it triggers (that is, when the event occurs).
A latching high bit, once set to logic one, remains set until either a reset occurs or it is read by an STA.
Immediately following an STA read of an LH bit, the ICS1893CY-10 latches the current state of the signal
into the LH bit. When an STA reads an LH bit:
• Once, the LL bit provides the STA with a history of whether or not the event has ever occurred. That is,
this first read provides the STA with a history of the condition and latches the current state of the signal
into the LL bit for the next read.
• Twice in succession, the LH bit provides the STA with the current state of the monitored signal.
7.1.4.2
Latching Low Bits
As with latching high bits, the purpose of a latching low (LL) bit is also to record an event. An LL bit records
an event by monitoring an active-low signal and then latching this active-low signal when it triggers (that is,
when the event occurs).
A latching low bit, once cleared to logic zero, remains cleared until either a reset occurs or it is read by an
STA. Immediately following an STA read of an LL bit, the ICS1893CY-10 latches the current state of the
active-low signal into the LL bit. When an STA reads an LL bit:
• Once, the LL bit provides the STA with a history of whether or not the event has ever occurred. That is,
this first read provides the STA with a history of the condition and latches the current state of the signal
into the LL bit for the next read.
• Twice in succession, the LL bit provides the STA with the current state of the monitored signal.
7.1.4.3
Latching Maximum Bits
For the ICS1893CY-10, the purpose of latching maximum (LMX) bits is to track the progress of internal
state machines. The LMX bits act in combination with other LMX bits to save the maximum collective value
of a defined group of LMX bits, from the most-significant bit to the least-significant bit.
For example, assume a group of LMX bits is defined as register bits 13 through 11. If these bits first have a
value of 3o (octal) and then the state machine they are monitoring advances to state:
• 2o, then the 2o value does not get latched.
• 4o (or any other value greater than 3o), then in this case, the value of 4o does get latched.
LMX bits retain their value until either a reset occurs or they are read by an STA. Immediately following an
STA read of a defined group of LMX bits, the ICS1893CY-10 latches the current state of the monitored state
machine into the LMX bits. When an STA reads a group of LMX bits:
• Once, the LMX bits provide the STA with a history of the maximum value that the state machine has
achieved and latches the current state of the state machine into the LMX bits for the next read.
• Twice in succession, the LMX bits provide the STA with the current state of the monitored state machine.
7.1.4.4
Self-Clearing Bits
Self-clearing (SC) bits automatically clear themselves to logic zero after a pre-determined amount of time
without any further STA access. The SC bits have a default value of logic zero and are triggers to begin
execution of a function. When the STA writes a logic one to an SC bit, the ICS1893CY-10 begins executing
the function assigned to that bit. After the ICS1893CY-10 completes executing the function, it clears the bit
to indicate that the action is complete.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 0: Control Register
Table 7-5 lists the bits for the Control Register, a 16-bit register used to establish the basic operating modes
of the ICS1893CY-10.
• The Control Register is accessible through the MII Management Interface.
• Its operation is independent of the MAC/Repeater Interface configuration.
• It is fully compliant with the ISO/IEC Control Register definition.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-5. Control Register (Register 0 [0x00]
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
3
0.15
Reset
No effect
ICS1893CY-10 enters
Reset mode
R/W
SC
0
0.14
Loopback enable
Disable Loopback mode
Enable Loopback mode
R/W
–
0
0.13
Data rate select
10 Mbps operation
100 Mbps operation
R/W
–
1
0.12
Auto-Negotiation enable
Disable Auto-Negotiation
Enable Auto-Negotiation
R/W
–
1
0.11
Low-power mode
Normal power mode
Low-power mode
R/W
–
0
0.10
Isolate
No effect
Isolate ICS1893CY-10
from MII
R/W
–
0/1†
0.9
Auto-Negotiation restart
No effect
Restart Auto-Negotiation
R/W
SC
0
0.8
Duplex mode
Half-duplex operation
Full-duplex operation
R/W
–
0
0.7
Collision test
No effect
Enable collision test
R/W
–
0
0.6
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.5
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.4
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.3
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.2
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.1
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.0
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0/4†
0
0
† Whenever the PHY address of Table 7-16:
•
•
Is equal to 00000 (binary), the Isolate bit 0.10 is logic one.
Is not equal to 00000, the Isolate bit 0.10 is logic zero.
‡ As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
7.2.1
Reset (bit 0.15)
This bit controls the software reset function. Setting this bit to logic one initiates an ICS1893CY-10 software
reset during which all Management Registers are set to their default values and all internal state machines
are set to their idle state. For a detailed description of the software reset process, see Section 4.1.2.3,
“Software Reset”.
During reset, the ICS1893CY-10 leaves bit 0.15 set to logic one and isolates all STA management register
accesses. However, the reset process is not complete until bit 0.15 (a Self-Clearing bit), is set to logic zero,
which indicates the reset process is terminated.
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Management Register Set
Loopback Enable (bit 0.14)
This bit controls the Loopback mode for the ICS1893CY-10. Setting this bit to logic:
• Zero disables the Loopback mode.
• One enables the Loopback mode by disabling the Twisted-Pair Transmitter, the Twisted-Pair Receiver,
and the collision detection circuitry. (The STA can override the ICS1893CY-10 from disabling the collision
detection circuitry in Loopback mode by writing logic one to bit 0.7.) When the ICS1893CY-10 is in
Loopback mode, the data presented at the MAC/repeater transmit interface is internally looped back to
the MAC/repeater receive interface. The delay from the assertion of Transmit Data Enable (TXEN) to the
assertion of Receive Data valid (RXDV) is less than 512 bit times.
7.2.3
Data Rate Select (bit 0.13)
This bit provides a means of controlling the ICS1893CY-10 data rate. Its operation depends on the state of
several other functions, including the HW/SW input pin and the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12).
When the ICS1893CY-10 is configured for:
• Hardware mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), the ICS1893CY-10 isolates this bit 0.13 and uses
the 10/100SEL input pin to establish the data rate for the ICS1893CY-10. In this Hardware mode:
– Bit 0.13 is undefined.
– The ICS1893CY-10 provides a Data Rate Status bit (in the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register, bit
17.15), which always shows the setting of an active link.
• Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), the function of bit 0.13 depends on the
Auto-Negotiation Enable bit 0.12. When the Auto-Negotiation sublayer is:
– Enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates bit 0.13 and relies on the results of the auto-negotiation process
to establish the data rate.
– Disabled, bit 0.13 determines the data rate. In this case, setting bit 0.13 to logic:
• Zero selects 10-Mbps ICS1893CY-10 operations.
• One selects 100-Mbps ICS1893CY-10 operations.
7.2.4
Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12)
This bit provides a means of controlling the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation sublayer. Its operation
depends on the HW/SW input pin.
When the ICS1893CY-10 is configured for:
• Hardware mode, (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), the ICS1893CY-10 isolates bit 0.12 and uses the
ANSEL (Auto-Negotiation Select) input pin to determine whether to enable the Auto-Negotiation
sublayer.
Note: In Hardware mode, bit 0.12 is undefined.
• Software mode, (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), bit 0.12 determines whether to enable the
Auto-Negotiation sublayer. When bit 0.12 is logic:
– Zero:
• The ICS1893CY-10 disables the Auto-Negotiation sublayer.
• The ICS1893CY-10 bit 0.13 (the Data Rate bit) and bit 0.8 (the Duplex Mode bit) determine the
data rate and the duplex mode.
– One:
• The ICS1893CY-10 enables the Auto-Negotiation sublayer.
• The ICS1893CY-10 isolates bit 0.13 and bit 0.8.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Low Power Mode (bit 0.11)
This bit provides one way to control the ICS1893CY-10 low-power mode function. When bit 0.11 is logic:
• Zero, there is no impact to ICS1893CY-10 operations.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 enters the low-power mode. In this case, the ICS1893CY-10 disables all internal
functions and drives all MAC/repeater output pins low except for those that support the MII Serial
Management Port. In addition, the ICS1893CY-10 internally activates the TPTRI function to tri-state the
signals on the Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) and achieve additional power savings.
Note:
There are two ways the ICS1893CY-10 can enter low-power mode. When entering low-power
mode:
• By setting bit 0.11 to logic one, the ICS1893CY-10 maintains the value of all Management
Register bits except the latching high (LH) and latching low (LL) status bits, which are
re-initialized to their default values instead. (For more information on latching high and latching
low bits, see Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
• During a reset, the ICS1893CY-10 sets all management register bits to their default values.
7.2.6
Isolate (bit 0.10)
This bit controls the ICS1893CY-10 Isolate function. When bit 0.10 is logic:
• Zero, there is no impact to ICS1893CY-10 operations.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 electrically isolates its data paths from the MAC/Repeater Interface. The
ICS1893CY-10 places all MAC/repeater output signals (TXCLK, RXCLK, RXDV, RXER, RXD[3:0], COL,
and CRS) in a high-impedance state and it isolates all MAC/repeater input signals (TXD[3:0], TXEN, and
TXER). In this mode, the Serial Management Interface continues to operate normally (that is, bit 0.10
does not affect the Management Interface).
The default value for bit 0.10 depends upon the PHY address of Table 7-16. If the PHY address:
• Is equal to 00000b, then the default value of bit 0.10 is logic one, and the ICS1893CY-10 isolates itself
from the MAC/Repeater Interface.
• Is not equal to 00000b, then the default value of bit 0.10 is logic zero, and the ICS1893CY-10 does not
isolate its MAC/Repeater Interface.
7.2.7
Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9)
This bit allows an STA to restart the auto-negotiation process in Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is
logic one). When bit 0.12 is logic:
• Zero, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer is disabled, and the ICS1893CY-10 isolates any attempt by the STA
to set bit 0.9 to logic one.
• One (as set by an STA), the ICS1893CY-10 restarts the auto-negotiation process. Once the
auto-negotiation process begins, the ICS1893CY-10 automatically sets this bit to logic zero, thereby
providing the self-clearing feature.
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Management Register Set
Duplex Mode (bit 0.8)
This bit provides a means of controlling the ICS1893CY-10 Duplex Mode. Its operation depends on several
other functions, including the HW/SW input pin and the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12). When the
ICS1893CY-10 is configured for:
• Hardware mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), the ICS1893CY-10 isolates bit 0.8 and uses the
DPXSEL input pin to establish the Duplex mode for the ICS1893CY-10. In this Hardware mode:
– Bit 0.8 is undefined.
– The ICS1893CY-10 provides a Duplex Mode Status bit (in the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register, bit
17.14), which always shows the setting of an active link.
• Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), the function of bit 0.8 depends on the
Auto-Negotiation Enable bit, 0.12. When the auto-negotiation process is:
– Enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates bit 0.8 and relies upon the results of the auto-negotiation
process to establish the duplex mode.
– Disabled, bit 0.8 determines the Duplex mode. Setting bit 0.8 to logic:
• Zero selects half-duplex operations.
• One selects full-duplex operations. (When the ICS1893CY-10 is operating in Loopback mode, it
isolates bit 0.8, which has no effect on the operation of the ICS1893CY-10.)
7.2.9
Collision Test (bit 0.7)
This bit controls the ICS1893CY-10 Collision Test function. When an STA sets bit 0.7 to logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 disables the collision detection circuitry for the Collision Test function. In this
case, the COL signal does not track the TXEN signal. (The default value for this bit is logic zero, that is,
disabled.)
• One, as per the ISO/IEE 8802-3 standard, clause 22.2.4.1.9, the ICS1893CY-10 enables the collision
detection circuitry for the Collision Test function, even if the ICS1893CY-10 is in Loopback mode (that is,
bit 0.14 is set to 1). In this case, the Collision Test function tracks the Collision Detect signal (COL) in
response to the TXEN signal. The ICS1893CY-10 asserts the Collision signal (COL) within 512 bit times
of receiving an asserted TXEN signal, and it de-asserts COL within 4 bit times of the de-assertion of the
TXEN signal.
7.2.10
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 0.6:0)
The IEEE reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Writes to a reserved bit, it must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
The ICS1893CY-10 uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of
the ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that
during any STA write operation, an STA write the default value to all reserved bits, even those bits that are
Read Only.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 1: Status Register
Table 7-6 lists the Status Register bits. These 16 bits of data provide an interface between the
ICS1893CY-10 and an STA. There are two types of status bits: some report the capabilities of the port, and
some indicate the state of signals used to monitor internal circuits.
The STA accesses the Status Register using the Serial Management Interface. During a reset, the
ICS1893CY-10 initializes the Status Register bits to pre-defined, default values.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-6. Status Register (Register 1 [0x01])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
7
1.15
100Base-T4
Always 0. (Not supported.) N/A
RO
–
0
1.14
100Base-TX full duplex
Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.13
100Base-TX half duplex Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.12
10Base-T full duplex
Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.11
10Base-T half duplex
Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.9
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.8
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.7
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.6
MF Preamble
suppression
PHY requires MF
Preambles
PHY does not require
MF Preambles
RO
–
0
1.5
Auto-Negotiation
complete
Auto-Negotiation is in
process, if enabled
Auto-Negotiation is
completed
RO
LH
0
1.4
Remote fault
No remote fault detected
Remote fault detected
RO
LH
0
1.3
Auto-Negotiation ability
N/A
Always 1: PHY has
Auto-Negotiation ability
RO
–
1
1.2
Link status
Link is invalid/down
Link is valid/established
RO
LL
0
1.1
Jabber detect
No jabber condition
Jabber condition
detected
RO
LH
0
1.0
Extended capability
N/A
Always 1: PHY has
extended capabilities
RO
–
1
8
0
9
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
7.3.1
100Base-T4 (bit 1.15)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893CY-10 can support 100Base-T4 operations. Bit 1.15 of the
ICS1893CY-10 is permanently set to logic zero, which informs an STA that the ICS1893CY-10 cannot
support 100Base-T4 operations.
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100Base-TX Full Duplex (bit 1.14)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893CY-10 can support 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893CY-10 must set bit 1.14 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893CY-10, the default value of bit
1.14 is logic one, in that the ICS1893CY-10 supports 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations.)
Bit 1.14 is a Command Override Write bit, which allows an STA to alter the default value of this bit. [See the
description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in Section 7.11, “Register 16: Extended
Control Register”.]
7.3.3
100Base-TX Half Duplex (bit 1.13)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893CY-10 can support 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893CY-10 must set bit 1.13 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893CY-10, the default value of
bit 1.13 is logic one. Therefore, when an STA reads the Status Register, the STA is informed that the
ICS1893CY-10 supports 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations.)
This bit 1.13 is a Command Override Write bit, which allows an STA to alter the default value of this bit.
[See the description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in Section 7.11, “Register 16:
Extended Control Register”.]
7.3.4
10Base-T Full Duplex (bit 1.12)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893CY-10 can support 10Base-T, full-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893CY-10 must set bit 1.12 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 10Base-T, full-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 10Base-T, full-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893CY-10, the default value of bit
1.12 is logic one. Therefore, when an STA reads the Status Register, the STA is informed that the
ICS1893CY-10 supports 10Base-T, full-duplex operations.)
This bit 1.12 is a Command Override Write bit, which allows an STA to alter the default value of this bit.
[See the description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in Section 7.11, “Register 16:
Extended Control Register”.]
7.3.5
10Base-T Half Duplex (bit 1.11)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893CY-10 can support 10Base-T, half-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893CY-10 must set bit 1.11 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 10Base-T, half-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 10Base-T, half-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893CY-10, the default value of bit
1.11 is logic one. Therefore, when an STA reads the Status Register, the STA is informed that the
ICS1893CY-10 supports 10Base-T, half-duplex operations.)
Bit 1.11 of the ICS1893CY-10 Status Register is a Command Override Write bit., which allows an STA to
alter the default value of this bit. [See the description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit,
in Section 7.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”.]
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Management Register Set
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 1.10:7)
The IEEE reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Writes a reserved bit, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
Both the ISO/IEC standard and the ICS1893CY-10 reserve the use of some Management Register bits.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke ICS1893CY-10 test functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA write the default value to all reserved bits during all Management Register write operations.
Reserved bits 1.10:7 are Command Override Write (CW) bits. When bit 16.15, the Command Register
Override bit, is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 prevents all STA writes to CW bits.
• One, an STA can modify the value of these bits.
7.3.7
MF Preamble Suppression (bit 1.6)
Status Register bit 1.6 is the Management Frame (MF) Preamble Suppression bit. The ICS1893CY-10 sets
bit 1.6 to inform the STA of its ability to receive frames that do not have a preamble. When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 is indicating it cannot accept frames with a suppressed preamble.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 is indicating it can accept frames that do not have a preamble.
Although the ICS1893CY-10 supports Management Frame Preamble Suppression, its default value for bit
1.6 is logic zero. This default value ensures that bit 1.6 is backward compatible with the ICS1890, which
does not have this capability. As the means of enabling this feature, the ICS1893CY-10 implements bit 1.6
as a Command Override Write bit, instead of as a Read-Only bit as in the ICS1890. An STA uses the bit 1.6
to enable MF Preamble Suppression in the ICS1893CY-10. [See the description of bit 16.15, the Command
Override Write Enable bit, in Section 7.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”.]
7.3.8
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 1.5)
An STA reads bit 1.5 to determine the state of the ICS1893CY-10 auto-negotiation process. The
ICS1893CY-10 sets the value of this bit using two criteria. When its Auto-Negotiation sublayer is:
• Disabled, the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 1.5 to logic zero.
• Enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 1.5 to a value based on the state of the Auto-Negotiation State
Machine. In this case, it sets bit 1.5 to logic one only upon completion of the auto-negotiation process.
This setting indicates to the STA that a link is arbitrated and the contents of Management Registers 4, 5,
and 6 are valid. For details on the auto-negotiation process, see Section 6.2, “Functional Block:
Auto-Negotiation”.
Bit 1.5 is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
An Auto-Negotiation Restart does not clear an LH bit. However, performing two consecutive reads
of this register provides the present state of the bit.
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Management Register Set
Remote Fault (bit 1.4)
An STA reads bit 1.4 to determine if a Remote Fault exists. The ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 1.4 based on the
Remote Fault bit received from its remote link partner. The ICS1893CY-10 receives the Remote Fault bit as
part of the Link Code Word exchanged during the auto-negotiation process. If the ICS1893CY-10 receives
a Link Code Word from its remote link partner and the Remote Fault bit is set to:
• Zero, then the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 1.4 to logic zero.
• One, then the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 1.4 to logic one. In this case, the remote link partner is reporting the
detection of a fault, which typically occurs when the remote link partner is having a problem with its
receive channel.
Bit 1.4 is a latching high status bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
The ICS1893CY-10 has two versions of the Remote Fault bit.
• One version of the Remote Fault bit is a latching high version. An STA can access this version
through either Management Register 1 (bit 1.4) or 17 (bit 17.1). This bit 1.4/17.1 is cleared when
an STA reads either of these registers. (Bit 1.4 is identical to bit 17.1 in that they are the same
internal bit.)
• Another version of the Remote Fault bit is updated whenever the ICS1893CY-10 receives a new
Link Control Word. An STA can access this version through Management Register 5 (bit 5.13),
which like bits 1.4/17.1, also reports the status of the Remote Fault bit received from the remote
link partner. However, bit 5.13 is not a latching high bit.
The operation of both bit 1.4/17.1 and bit 5.13 are in compliance with the IEEE Std 802.3u.
7.3.10
Auto-Negotiation Ability (bit 1.3)
The STA reads bit 1.3 to determine if the ICS1893CY-10 can support the auto-negotiation process. If the
ICS1893CY-10:
• Cannot support the auto-negotiation process, it clears bit 1.3 to logic zero.
• Can support the auto-negotiation process, it sets bit 1.3 to logic one. (For the ICS1893CY-10, the default
value of bit 1.3 is logic one.)
7.3.11
Link Status (bit 1.2)
The purpose of this bit 1.2 (which is also accessible through the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register, bit
17.0) is to determine if an established link is dropped, even momentarily. To indicate a link that is:
• Valid, the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 1.2 to logic one.
• Invalid, the ICS1893CY-10 clears bit 1.2 to logic zero.
This bit is a latching low (LL) bit that the Link Monitor function controls. (For more information on latching
high and latching low bits, see Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low
Bits”.) The Link Monitor function continually observes the data received by either its 10Base-T or
100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Receivers to determine the link status and stores the results in the Link Status
bit.
The criterion the Link Monitor uses to determine if a link is valid or invalid depends on the following:
•
•
•
•
Type of link
Present link state (valid or invalid)
Presence of any link errors
Auto-negotiation process
For more information on the Link Monitor Function (relative to the Link Status bit), see Section 6.5.5,
“10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor”.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Jabber Detect (bit 1.1)
The purpose of this bit is to allow an STA to determine if the ICS1893CY-10 detects a Jabber condition as
defined in the ISO/IEC specification.The ICS1893CY-10 Jabber Detection function is controlled by the
Jabber Inhibit bit in the 10Base-T Operations register (bit 18.5). To detect a Jabber condition, first the
ICS1893CY-10 Jabber Detection function must be enabled. When bit 18.5 is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 disables Jabber Detection and sets the Jabber Detect bit to logic zero.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 enables Jabber Detection and sets the Jabber Detect bit to logic one upon
detection of a Jabber condition. When no Jabber condition is detected, the Jabber Detect bit is not
altered.
Note:
1. The Jabber Detect bit is accessible through both the Status register (as bit 1.1) and the QuickPoll
Detailed Status Register (as bit 17.2). A read of either register clears the Jabber Detect bit.
2. The Jabber Detect bit is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low
bits, see Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
7.3.13
Extended Capability (bit 1.0)
The STA reads bit 1.0 to determine if the ICS1893CY-10 has an extended register set. In the
ICS1893CY-10 this bit is always logic one, indicating that it has extended registers.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 2: PHY Identifier Register
Table 7-7 lists the bits for PHY Identifier Register (Register 2), which is one of two PHY Identifier Registers
that are part of a set defined by the ISO/IEC specification. As a set, the PHY Identifier Registers (Registers
2 and 3) include a unique, 32-bit PHY Identifier composed from the following:
• Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), discussed in this section
• Manufacturer’s PHY Model Number, discussed in Section 7.5, “Register 3: PHY Identifier Register”
• Manufacturer’s PHY Revision Number, discussed in Section 7.5, “Register 3: PHY Identifier Register”
All of the bits in the two PHY Identifier Registers are Command Override Write bits. An STA can read them
at any time without condition. However, an STA can modify these register bits only when the Command
Register Override bit (bit 16.15) is enabled with a logic one.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-7. PHY Identifier Register (Register 2 [0x02])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0 When Bit = 1
Access
Special
Function
Default
Hex
0
2.15
OUI bit 3 | c
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.14
OUI bit 4 | d
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.13
OUI bit 5 | e
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.12
OUI bit 6 | f
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.11
OUI bit 7 | g
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.10
OUI bit 8 | h
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.9
OUI bit 9 | I
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.8
OUI bit 10 | j
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.7
OUI bit 11 | k
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.6
OUI bit 12 | l
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.5
OUI bit 13 | m
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.4
OUI bit 14 | n
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
2.3
OUI bit 15 | o
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.2
OUI bit 16 | p
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
2.1
OUI bit 17 | q
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.0
OUI bit 18 | r
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
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1
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IEEE-Assigned Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI)
For each manufacturing organization, the IEEE assigns an 3-octet OUI. For Integrated Circuit Systems,
Inc. the IEEE-assigned 3-octet OUI is 00A0BEh.
The binary representation of an OUI is formed by expressing each octet as a sequence of eight bits, from
least significant to most significant, and from left to right. Table 7-8 provides the ISO/IEC-defined mapping
of the OUI (in IEEE Std 802-1990 format) to Management Registers 2 and 3.
Table 7-8. IEEE-Assigned Organizationally Unique Identifier
First Octet
Second Octet
0
0
0
j
Third Octet
A
k
l
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
1
o
0
p
q
1
0
r
B
a
0
m
E
1
s
1
t
u
1
1
v
1
w
x
0
1
0
0
1
5
F
1
2.15:12
2.11:8
2.7:4
2.3:0
3.15:12
3.11:10
Register 2
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 3: PHY Identifier Register
Table 7-9 lists the bits for PHY Identifier Register (Register 3), which is one of two PHY Identifier Registers
that are part of a set defined by the ISO/IEC specification. This register stores the following:
• Part of the OUI [see the text in Section 7.4, “Register 2: PHY Identifier Register”]
• Manufacturer’s PHY Model Number
• Manufacturer’s PHY Revision Number
All the bits in the two PHY Identifier Registers are Command Override Write bits. An STA can read them at
any time without condition. However, An STA can modify these register bits only when the Command
Register Override bit (bit 16.15) is enabled with a logic one.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-9. PHY Identifier Register (Register 3 [0x03])
Bit
7.5.1
Definition
When Bit = 0 When Bit = 1
Access
Special
Function
Default
Hex
F
3.15
OUI bit 19 | s
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.14
OUI bit 20 | t
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.13
OUI bit 21 | u
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.12
OUI bit 22 | v
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.11
OUI bit 23 | w
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.10
OUI bit 24 | x
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.9
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 5
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.8
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 4
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.7
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 3
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.6
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 2
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.5
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 1
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.4
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 0
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.3
Revision Number bit 3
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.2
Revision Number bit 2
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.1
Revision Number bit 1
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.0
Revision Number bit 0
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
4
5
0
OUI bits 19-24 (bits 3.15:10)
The most-significant 6 bits of register 3 (that is, bits 3.15:10) include OUI bits 19 through 24. OUI bit 19 is
stored in bit 3.15, while OUI bit 24 is stored in bit 3.10.
7.5.2
Manufacturer’s Model Number (bits 3.9:4)
The model number for the ICS1893CY-10 is 5 (decimal). It is stored in bit 3.9:4 as 00101b.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Revision Number (bits 3.3:0)
Table 7-10 lists the valid ICS1893CY-10 revision numbers, which are 4-bit binary numbers stored in bits
3.3:0.
Table 7-10.
7.6
ICS1893CY-10 Revision Number
Decimal
Bits 3.3:0
0
0000
Description
ICS 1893C Release with Auto-MDIX
Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register
Table 7-11 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Register. An STA uses this register to select the
ICS1893CY-10 capabilities that it wants to advertise to its remote link partner. During the auto-negotiation
process, the ICS1893CY-10 advertises (that is, exchanges) capability data with its remote link partner by
using a pre-defined Link Code Word. The Link Code Word is embedded in the Fast Link Pulses exchanged
between PHYs when the ICS1893CY-10 has its Auto-Negotiation sublayer enabled. The value of the Link
Control Word is established based on the value of the bits in this register.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-11.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (register 4 [0x04])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
0
4.15
Next Page
Next page not supported
Next page supported
R/W
–
0
4.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.13
Remote fault
Locally, no faults detected
Local fault detected
R/W
–
0
4.12
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.11
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.9
100Base-T4
Always 0. (Not supported.)
N/A
CW
–
0
4.8
100Base-TX, full duplex
Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
Note 1
–
1
4.7
100Base-TX, half duplex Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
Note 1
–
1
4.6
10Base-T, full duplex
Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
Note 1
–
1
4.5
10Base-T half duplex
Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
Note 1
–
1
4.4
Selector Field bit S4
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.3
Selector Field bit S3
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.2
Selector Field bit S2
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.1
Selector Field bit S1
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.0
Selector Field bit S0
N/A
CW
–
1
IEEE 802.3-specified
default
1
E
1
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
Note 1:
•
In Hardware mode (that is, HW/SW pin is logic zero), this bit is a Read-Only bit.
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Management Register Set
Next Page (bit 4.15)
This bit indicates whether the ICS1893CY-10 uses the Next Page Mode functions during the
auto-negotiation process. If bit 4.15 is logic:
• Zero, then the ICS1893CY-10 indicates to its remote link partner that these features are disabled.
(Although the default value of this bit is logic zero, the ICS1893CY-10 does support the Next Page
function.)
• One, then the ICS1893CY-10 advertises to its remote link partner that this feature is enabled.
7.6.2
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 4.14)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves this bit for future use. However, the ISO/IEC Standard also defines bit
4.14 as the Acknowledge bit.
When this reserved bit is read by an STA, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero. However, whenever an
STA writes to this reserved bit, it must use the default value specified in this data sheet. ICS uses some
reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893CY-10, an STA must
maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write the default
value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
Reserved bit 4.14 is a Command Override Write (CW) bit. Whenever bit 16.15 (the Command Register
Override bit) is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates all STA writes to bit 4.14.
• One, an STA can modify the value of bit 4.14.
7.6.3
Remote Fault (bit 4.13)
When the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 transmits the Remote
Fault bit 4.13 to its remote link partner during the auto-negotiation process. The Remote Fault bit is part of
the Link Code Word that the ICS1893CY-10 exchanges with its remote link partner. The ICS1893CY-10 sets
this bit to logic one whenever it detects a problem with the link, locally. The data in this register is sent to the
remote link partner to inform it of the potential problem. If the ICS1893CY-10 does not detect a link fault, it
clears bit 4.13 to logic zero.
Whenever the ICS1893CY-10:
• Does not detect a link fault, the ICS1893CY-10 clears bit 4.13 to logic zero.
• Detects a problem with the link, during the auto-negotiation process, this bit is set. As a result, the data
on this bit is sent to the remote link partner to inform it of the potential problem.
7.6.4
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 4.12:10)
The IEEE reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Writes to a reserved bit, it must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
The ICS1893CY-10 uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of
the ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that
during any STA write operation, an STA write the default value to all reserved bits, even those bits that are
Read Only.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Technology Ability Field (bits 4.9:5)
When its Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 transmits its link capabilities to its
remote link partner during the auto-negotiation process. The Technology Ability Field (TAF) bits 4.12:5
determine the specific abilities that the ICS1893CY-10 advertises. The ISO/IEC specification defines the
TAF technologies in Annex 28B.
The ISO/IEC specification reserves bits 4.12:10 for future use. When each of these reserved bits is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA always write the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
Reserved bits 4.12:10 are Command Override Write (CW) bits. Whenever bit 16.15 (the Command
Register Override bit) is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates all STA writes to CW bits, including bits 4.12:10.
• One, an STA can modify the value of bits 4.12:10
Each of the bits 4.9:5 in the TAF represent a specific technology capability. When one of these bits is logic:
• Zero, it indicates to the remote link partner that the local device cannot support the technology
represented by the bit.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the local device can support the technology.
With the exception of bit 4.9, the default settings of the TAF bits depend on the ICS1893CY-10 operating
mode. Bit 4.9 is always logic zero, indicating that the ICS1893CY-10 cannot support 100Base-T4
operations.
7.6.5.1
Technology Ability Field: Hardware Mode
When the ICS1893CY-10 is operating in hardware mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), these TAF
bits are Read-Only bits. The default value of these bits depends on the signal level on the HW/SW pin and
whether the Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled.
In hardware mode, with the ANSEL pin pulled:
• Low to a disabled state, the ICS1893CY-10 does not execute the auto-negotiation process. Upon
completion of the initialization sequence, the ICS1893CY-10 proceeds to the idle state and begins
‘sending idles’ according to the technology mode selected by the 10/100SEL pin and the DPXSEL pin. In
this mode, the values of the TAF bits (bits 4.8:5) are undefined.
• High to an enabled state, the ICS1893CY-10 executes the auto-negotiation process and advertises its
capabilities to the remote link partner immediately following reset. The 10/100SEL and DPXSEL input
pins determine the single capability that the ICS1893CY-10 advertises. The ICS1893CY-10 updates the
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register TAF field to indicate the selection made by these pins. The
ICS1893CY-10 sets only one of these four bits to logic one. The other three bits are a logic zero.
Note:
The ICS1893CY-10 does not alter the value of the Status Register bits. Although the
ICS1893CY-10 is advertising only one technology, the ISO/IEC definitions for the Status
Register bits require these bits to indicate all the capabilities of the ICS1893CY-10.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Technology Ability Field: Software Mode
In Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), these TAF bits are Command Override Write bits.
The default value of these bits depends on the signal level on the HW/SW pin and whether the
Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled.
In Software mode, with the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12) set to logic:
• Zero (that is, disabled), the ICS1893CY-10 does not execute the auto-negotiation process. Upon
completion of the initialization sequence, the ICS1893CY-10 proceeds to the Idle state and begins
transmitting IDLES. Two Control Register bits – the Data Rate Select bit (bit 0.13) and the Duplex Select
bit (bit 0.8) – determine the technology mode that the ICS1893CY-10 uses for data transmission and
reception. In this mode, the values of the TAF bits (bits 4.8:5) are undefined.
• One (that is, enabled), the ICS1893CY-10 executes the auto-negotiation process and advertises its
capabilities to the remote link partner. The TAF bits (bits 4.8:5) determine the capabilities that the
ICS1893CY-10 advertises to its remote link partner. For the ICS1893CY-10, all of these bits 4.8:5 are set
to logic one, indicating the ability of the ICS1893CY-10 to provide these technologies.
Note:
1. The ICS1893CY-10 does not alter the value of the Status Register bits based on the TAF bits in
register 4, as the ISO/IEC definitions for the Status Register bits require these bits to indicate all the
capabilities of the ICS1893CY-10.
2. In this mode, an STA can alter the default TAF bit settings, 4.12:5, and subsequently issue an
Auto-Negotiation Restart.
7.6.6
Selector Field (Bits 4.4:0)
When its Auto-Negotiation Sublayer is enabled, the ICS1893CY-10 transmits its link capabilities to its
remote Link Partner during the auto-negotiation process. The Selector Field is transmitted based on the
value of bits 4.4:0. These bits indicate to the remote link partner the type of message being sent during the
auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893CY-10 supports IEEE Std 802.3, represented by a value of 00001b
in bits 4.4:0. The ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard defines the Selector Field technologies in Annex 28A.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
Table 7-12 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register. An STA uses this register to
determine the capabilities being advertised by the remote link partner. During the auto-negotiation process,
the ICS1893CY-10 advertises (that is, exchanges) the capability data with its remote link partner using a
pre-defined Link Code Word. The value of the Link Control Word received from its remote link partner
establishes the value of the bits in this register.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-12, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. The values in this register are valid only when the auto-negotiation process is complete, as indicated by
bit 1.5 or bit 17.4.
Table 7-12.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (register 5 [0x05])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Ac- SF
cess
Default
Hex
0
5.15
Next Page
Next Page disabled
Next Page enabled
RO
–
0
5.14
Acknowledge
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0
5.13
Remote fault
No faults detected
Remote fault detected
RO
–
0
5.12
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
5.11
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
5.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
5.9
100Base-T4
Always 0. (Not supported.)
N/A
RO
–
0
5.8
100Base-TX, full duplex
Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.7
100Base-TX, half duplex Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.6
10Base-T, full duplex
Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.5
10Base-T, half duplex
Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.4
Selector Field bit S4
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
RO
–
0
5.3
Selector Field bit S3
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
CW
–
0
5.2
Selector Field bit S2
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
CW
–
0
5.1
Selector Field bit S1
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
CW
–
0
5.0
Selector Field bit S0
N/A
CW
–
0
IEEE 802.3 defined.
Always 1.
0
0
0
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
7.7.1
Next Page (bit 5.15)
If bit 5.15 is logic:
• Zero, then the remote link partner is indicating that this is the last page being transmitted.
• One, then the remote link partner is indicating that additional pages follow.
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Acknowledge (bit 5.14)
The ISO/IEC specification defines bit 5.14 as the Acknowledge bit. When this bit is a:
• Zero, it indicates that the remote link partner has not received the ICS1893CY-10 Link Control Word.
• One, it indicates to the ICS1893CY-10 / STA that the remote link partner has acknowledged reception of
the ICS1893CY-10 Link Control Word.
7.7.3
Remote Fault (bit 5.13)
The ISO/IEC specification defines bit 5.13 as the Remote Fault bit. This bit is set based on the Link Control
Word received from the remote link partner. When this bit is a logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the remote link partner detects a Link Fault.
• One, it indicates to the ICS1893CY-10 / STA that the remote link partner detects a Link Fault.
Note:
7.7.4
For more information about this bit, see Section 7.3.9, “Remote Fault (bit 1.4)”.
Technology Ability Field (bits 5.12:5)
The Technology Ability Field (TAF) bits (bits 5.12:5) determine the specific abilities that the remote link
partner is advertising. These bits are set based upon the Link Code Word received from the remote link
partner during the auto-negotiation process. The ISO/IEC specification defines the TAF technologies in
Annex 28B.
The ISO/IEC specification reserves bits 5.12:10 for future use. When each of these reserved bits is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA always write the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
7.7.5
Selector Field (bits 5.4:0)
The Selector Field bits indicate the technology or encoding that the remote link partner is using for the
Auto-Negotiation message. The ICS1893CY-10 supports only IEEE Std 802.3, represented by a value of
00001b in bits 5.4:0. The ISO/IEC standard defines the Selector Field technologies in Annex 28A.
Presently, the IEEE standard defines the following two valid codes:
• 00001b (IEEE Std 802.3)
• 00010b (IEEE Std 802.9)
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register
Table 7-13 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register, which indicates the status of the
Auto-Negotiation process.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-13, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-13.
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (register 6 [0x06])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
De- Hex
fault
6.15
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.13
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.12
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.11
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.9
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.8
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.7
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.6
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.5
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.4
Parallel detection fault
No Fault
Multiple technologies
detected
RO
LH
0
6.3
Link partner Next Page
able
Link partner is not Next
Page able
Link partner is Next Page
able
RO
–
0
6.2
Next Page able
Local device is not Next
Page able
Local device is Next Page
able
RO
–
1
6.1
Page received
Next Page not received
Next Page received
RO
LH
0
6.0
Link partner
Auto-Negotiation able
Link partner is not
Auto-Negotiation able
Link partner is
Auto-Negotiation able
RO
–
0
0
0
0
4
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
7.8.1
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 6.15:5)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Writes to a reserved bit, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA always write the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
Reserved bits 5.15:5 are Command Override Write (CW) bits. When the Command Register Override bit
(bit 16.15) is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 isolates all STA writes to CW bits.
• One, an STA can modify the value of these bits
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Parallel Detection Fault (bit 6.4)
The ICS1893CY-10 sets this bit to a logic one if a parallel detection fault is encountered. A parallel detection
fault occurs when the ICS1893CY-10 cannot disseminate the technology being used by its remote link
partner.
Bit 6.4 is a latching high (LH) status bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see
Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
7.8.3
Link Partner Next Page Able (bit 6.3)
Bit 6.3 is a status bit that reports the capabilities of the remote link partner to support the Next Page
features of the auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893CY-10 sets this bit to a logic one if the remote link
partner sets the Next Page bit in its Link Control Word.
7.8.4
Next Page Able (bit 6.2)
Bit 6.2 is a status bit that reports the capabilities of the ICS1893CY-10 to support the Next Page features of
the auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893CY-10 sets this bit to a logic one to indicate that it can support
these features.
7.8.5
Page Received (bit 6.1)
The ICS1893CY-10 sets its Page Received bit to a logic one whenever a new Link Control Word is received
and stored in its Auto-Negotiation link partner ability register. The Page Received bit is cleared to logic zero
on a read of the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register.
Bit 6.1 is a latching high (LH) status bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see
Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
7.8.6
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able (bit 6.0)
If the ICS1893CY-10:
• Does not receive Fast Link Pulse bursts from its remote link partner, then this bit remains a logic zero.
• Receives valid FLP bursts from its remote link partner (thereby indicating that it can participate in the
auto-negotiation process), then the ICS1893CY-10 sets this bit to a logic one.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register
Table 7-14 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register, which establishes the
contents of the Next Page Link Control Word that is transmitted during Next Page Operations. This table is
compliant with the ISO/IEC specification.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-14, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-14.
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register (register 7 [0x07])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
2
7.15
Next Page
Last Page
Additional Pages follow
RW
–
0
7.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
7.13
Message Page
Unformatted Page
Message Page
RW
–
1
7.12
Acknowledge 2
Cannot comply with
Message
Can comply with
Message
RW
–
0
7.11
Toggle
Previous Link Code
Word was zero
Previous Link Code
Word was one
RO
–
0
7.10
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.9
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.8
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.7
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.6
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.5
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.4
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.3
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.2
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.1
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.0
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
1
0
0
1
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
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Next Page (bit 7.15)
This bit is used by a PHY/STA to enable the transmission of Next Pages following the base Link Control
Word as long as the remote link partner supports the Next Page features of Auto-Negotiation.
This bit is used to establish the state of the Next Page (NP) bit of the Next Page Link Control Word (that is,
the NP bit of the Next Page Link Control Word tracks this bit). During a Next Page exchange, if the NP bit
is logic:
• Zero, it indicates to the remote link partner that this is the last Message or Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that additional Pages follow this Message.
7.9.2
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 7.14)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves this bit for future use. When this reserved bit is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA always write the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
7.9.3
Message Page (bit 7.13)
The Message Page (MP) bit (bit 7.13) is used to determine the format or type of Page being transmitted.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the MP bit in the Next Page Link Control Word.
If this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the Page is an Unformatted Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the Page being transmitted is a Message Page.
7.9.4
Acknowledge 2 (bit 7.12)
This bit is used to indicate the ability of the ICS1893CY-10 to comply with a message.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the Ack2 bit in the Next Page Link Control Word. If this bit is set
to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the ICS1893CY-10 cannot comply with the message.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the ICS1893CY-10 can comply with the message.
7.9.5
Toggle (bit 7.11)
The Toggle (T) bit (bit 7.11) is used to synchronize the transmission of Next Page messages with the
remote link partner. The value of this bit establishes the state of the Toggle bit in the Next Page Link Control
Word. This bit toggles with each transmitted Link Control Word.
If the previous Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit has a value of logic:
• Zero, then the Toggle bit is set to logic one.
• One, then the Toggle bit is set to logic zero.
The initial Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit is set to the inverse of the base Link Control Word bit 11.
7.9.6
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 7.10:0)
Bits 7.10:0 represent either the Message Code field M[10:0] or the Unformatted Code field U[10:0] bits. The
value of these bits establish the state of the M[10:0] / U[10:0] bits in the Next Page Link Control Word.
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7.10 Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register
Table 7-15 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register, which establishes
the contents of the Next Page Link Control Word that is transmitted during Next Page Operations. This
table is compliant with the ISO/IEC specification.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-15, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 7-15.
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register (register 8 [0x08])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
0
8.15
Next Page
Last Page
Additional Pages follow
RO
–
0
8.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
8.13
Message Page
Unformatted Page
Message Page
RO
–
0
8.12
Acknowledge 2
Cannot comply with
Message
Can comply with
Message
RO
–
0
8.11
Toggle
Previous Link Code
Word was zero
Previous Link Code
Word was one
RO
–
0
8.10
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.9
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.8
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.7
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.6
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.5
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.4
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.3
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.2
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.1
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.0
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
0
0
0
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
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Management Register Set
Next Page (bit 8.15)
This bit is used by a PHY/STA to enable the transmission of Next Pages following the base Link Control
Word as long as the remote link partner supports the Next Page features of Auto-Negotiation.
This bit is used to establish the state of the Next Page (NP) bit of the Next Page Link Control Word (that is,
the NP bit of the Next Page Link Control word tracks this bit). During a Next Page exchange, if the NP bit is
logic:
• Zero, it indicates to the remote link partner that this is the last Message or Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that additional Pages follow this Message.
7.10.2
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 8.14)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves this bit for future use. When this reserved bit is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA always write the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
7.10.3
Message Page (bit 8.13)
The Message Page (MP) bit (bit 8.13) is used to determine the format or type of Page being transmitted.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the MP bit in the Next Page Link Control Word.
If this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the Page is an Unformatted Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the Page being transmitted is a Message Page.
7.10.4
Acknowledge 2 (bit 8.12)
This bit is used to indicate the ability of the ICS1893CY-10 to comply with a message.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the Ack2 bit in the Next Page Link Control Word. If this bit is set
to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the ICS1893CY-10 cannot comply with the message.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the ICS1893CY-10 can comply with the message.
If the previous Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit has a value of logic:
• Zero, then the Toggle bit is set to logic one.
• One, then the Toggle bit is set to logic zero.
The initial Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit is set to the inverse of the base Link Control Word bit 11.
7.10.5
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 8.10:0)
Bits 8.10:0 represent either the Message Code field M[10:0] or the Unformatted Code field U[10:0] bits. The
value of these bits establish the state of the M[10:0] / U[10:0] bits in the Next Page Link Control Word.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Register 16: Extended Control Register
Table 7-16 lists the bits for the Extended Control Register, which the ICS1893CY-10 provides to allow an
STA to customize the operations of the device.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-16, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. During any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value to all
Reserved bits.
Table 7-16.
Extended Control Register (register 16 [0x10])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
16.15
Command Override Write
enable
Disabled
Enabled
RW
SC
0
–
16.14
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.13
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.12
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.11
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.10
PHY Address Bit 4
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P4RD†
16.9
PHY Address Bit 3
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P3TD†
16.8
PHY Address Bit 2
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P2LI†
16.7
PHY Address Bit 1
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P1CL†
16.6
PHY Address Bit 0
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P0AC†
16.5
Stream Cipher Test Mode Normal operation
Test mode
RW
–
0
16.4
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
16.3
NRZ/NRZI encoding
NRZ encoding
NRZI encoding
RW
–
1
16.2
Transmit invalid codes
Disabled
Enabled
RW
–
0
16.1
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.0
Stream Cipher disable
Stream Cipher enabled Stream Cipher disabled
RW
–
0
† The default is the state of this pin at reset.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Command Override Write Enable (bit 16.15)
The Command Override Write Enable bit provides an STA the ability to alter the Command Override Write
(CW) bits located throughout the MII Register set. A two-step process is required to alter the value of a CW
bit:
1. Step one is to issue a Command Override Write, (that is, set bit 16.15 to logic one). This step enables
the next MDIO write to have the ability to alter any CW bit.
2. Step two is to write to the register that includes the CW bit which requires modification.
Note:
7.11.2
The Command Override Write Enable bit is a Self-Clearing bit that is automatically reset to logic
zero after the next MII write, thereby allowing only one subsequent write to alter the CW bits in a
single register. To alter additional CW bits, the Command Override Write Enable bit must once
again be set to logic one.
ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)
ICS is reserving these bits for future use. Functionally, these bits are equivalent to IEEE Reserved bits.
When one of these reserved bits is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893CY-10 returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893CY-10, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an
STA always write the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
7.11.3
PHY Address (bits 16.10:6)
These five bits hold the Serial Management Port Address of the ICS1893CY-10. During either a hardware
reset or a power-on reset, the PHY address is read from the LED interface. (For information on the LED
interface, see Section 5.8, “Status Interface” and Section 8.3.2, “Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY
Address and LED Pins”). The PHY address is then latched into this register. (The value of each of the PHY
Address bits is unaffected by a software reset.)
7.11.4
Stream Cipher Scrambler Test Mode (bit 16.5)
The Stream Cipher Scrambler Test Mode bit is used to force the ICS1893CY-10 to lose LOCK, thereby
requiring the Stream Cipher Scrambler to resynchronize.
7.11.5
ICS Reserved (bit 16.4)
See Section 7.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
7.11.6
NRZ/NRZI Encoding (bit 16.3)
This bit allows an STA to control whether NRZ (Not Return to Zero) or NRZI (Not Return to Zero, Invert on
One) encoding is applied to the serial transmit data stream in 100Base-TX mode. When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 encodes the serial transmit data stream using NRZ encoding.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 encodes the serial transmit data stream using NRZI encoding.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Invalid Error Code Test (bit 16.2)
The Invalid Error Code Test bit allows an STA to force the ICS1893CY-10 to transmit symbols that are
typically classified as invalid. The purpose of this test bit is to permit thorough testing of the 4B/5B encoding
and the serial transmit data stream by allowing generation of bit patterns that are considered invalid by the
ISO/IEC 4B/5B definition.
When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ISO/IEC defined 4B/5B translation takes place.
• One – and the TXER signal is asserted by the MAC/repeater – the MII input nibbles are translated
according to Table 7-17.
Table 7-17.
Invalid Error Code Translation Table
Symbol
7.11.8
Meaning
MII Input
Nibble
Translation
V
Invalid Code
0000
00000
V
Invalid Code
0001
00001
V
Invalid Code
0010
00010
V
Invalid Code
0011
00011
H
Error
0100
00100
V
Invalid Code
0101
00101
V
Invalid Code
0110
00110
R
ESD
0111
00111
V
Invalid Code
1000
00000
T
ESD
1001
01101
V
Invalid Code
1010
01100
K
SSD
1011
10001
V
Invalid Code
1100
10000
V (S)
Invalid Code
1101
11001
J
SSD
1110
11000
I
Idle
1111
11111
ICS Reserved (bit 16.1)
See Section 7.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
7.11.9
Stream Cipher Disable (bit 16.0)
The Stream Cipher Disable bit allows an STA to control whether the ICS1893CY-10 employs the Stream
Cipher Scrambler in the transmit and receive data paths. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, the Stream Cipher Encoder and Decoder are both enabled for normal operations.
• One, the Stream Cipher Encoder and Decoder are disabled. This action results in an unscrambled data
stream (for example, the ICS1893CY-10 transmits unscrambled IDLES, and so forth.
Note:
The Stream Cipher Scrambler can be used only for 100-MHz operations.
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7.12 Register 17: Quick Poll Detailed Status Register
Table 7-18 lists the bits for the Quick-Poll Detailed Status Register. This register is a 16-bit read-only
register used to provide an STA with detailed status of the ICS1893CY-10 operations. During reset, it is
initialized to pre-defined default values.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-18, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. Most of this register’s bits are latching high or latching low, which allows the ICS1893CY-10 to capture
and save the occurrence of an event for an STA to read. (For more information on latching high and
latching low bits, see Section 7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
3. Although some of these status bits are redundant with other management registers, the ICS1893CY-10
provides this group of bits to minimize the number of Serial Management Cycles required to collect the
status data.
Table 7-18.
Bit
Quick Poll Detailed Status Register (register 17 [0x11])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
–
17.15
Data rate
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
RO
–
–
17.14
Duplex
Half duplex
Full duplex
RO
–
–
17.13
Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor Bit 2
Reference Decode Table
Reference Decode Table
RO
LMX
0
17.12
Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor Bit 1
Reference Decode Table
Reference Decode Table
RO
LMX
0
17.11
Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor Bit 0
Reference Decode Table
Reference Decode Table
RO
LMX
0
17.10
100Base-TX signal
lost
Valid signal
Signal lost
RO
LH
0
17.9
100BasePLL Lock
Error
PLL locked
PLL failed to lock
RO
LH
0
17.8
False Carrier detect
Normal Carrier or Idle
False Carrier
RO
LH
0
17.7
Invalid symbol
detected
Valid symbols observed
Invalid symbol received
RO
LH
0
17.6
Halt Symbol detected
No Halt Symbol received
Halt Symbol received
RO
LH
0
17.5
Premature End
detected
Normal data stream
Stream contained two
IDLE symbols
RO
LH
0
17.4
Auto-Negotiation
complete
Auto-Negotiation in
process
Auto-Negotiation
complete
RO
–
0
17.3
100Base-TX signal
detect
Signal present
No signal present
RO
–
0
17.2
Jabber detect
No jabber detected
Jabber detected
RO
LH
0
17.1
Remote fault
No remote fault detected
Remote fault detected
RO
LH
0
17.0
Link Status
Link is not valid
Link is valid
RO
LL
0
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Data Rate (bit 17.15)
The Data Rate bit indicates the ‘selected technology’. If the ICS1893CY-10 is in:
• Hardware mode, the value of this bit is determined by the 10/100SEL input pin.
• Software mode, the value of this bit is determined by the Data Rate bit 0.13.
When bit 17.15 is logic:
• Zero, it indicates that 10-MHz operations are selected.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 is indicating that 100-MHz operations are selected.
Note:
7.12.2
This bit does not imply any link status.
Duplex (bit 17.14)
The Duplex bit indicates the ‘selected technology’. If the ICS1893CY-10 is in:
• Hardware mode, the value of this bit is determined by the DPXSEL input pin.
• Software mode, the value of this bit is determined by the Duplex Mode bit 0.8.
When bit 17.14 is logic:
• Zero, it indicates that half-duplex operations are selected.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 is indicating that full-duplex operations are selected.
Note:
7.12.3
This bit does not imply any link status.
Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor (bits 17.13:11)
The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor consists of the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 17.4) and the
three Auto-Negotiation Monitor bits (bits 17.13:11). The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor continually
examines the state of the Auto-Negotiation Process State Machine and reports the status of
Auto-Negotiation using the three Auto-Negotiation Monitor bits. Therefore, the value of these three bits
provides the status of the Auto-Negotiation Process.
These three bits are initialized to logic zero in one of the following ways:
• A reset (see Section 4.1, “Reset Operations”)
• Disabling Auto-Negotiation [see Section 7.2.4, “Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12)”]
• Restarting Auto-Negotiation [see Section 7.2.7, “Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9)”]
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If Auto-Negotiation is enabled, these bits continually latch the highest state that the Auto-Negotiation State
Machine achieves. That is, they are updated only if the binary value of the next state is greater than the
binary value of the present state as outlined in Table 7-19.
Note:
An MDIO read of these bits provides a history of the greatest progress achieved by the
auto-negotiation process. In addition, the MDIO read latches the present state of the
Auto-Negotiation State Machine for a subsequent read.
Table 7-19.
Auto-Negotiation State Machine (Progress Monitor)
Auto-Negotiation State Machine
7.12.4
Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor
AutoNegotiation
Complete Bit
(Bit 17.4)
AutoNegotiation
Monitor Bit 2
(Bit 17.13)
AutoNegotiation
Monitor Bit 1
(Bit 17.12)
AutoNegotiation
Monitor Bit 0
(Bit 17.11)
Idle
0
0
0
0
Parallel Detected
0
0
0
1
Parallel Detection Failure
0
0
1
0
Ability Matched
0
0
1
1
Acknowledge Match Failure
0
1
0
0
Acknowledge Matched
0
1
0
1
Consistency Match Failure
0
1
1
0
Consistency Matched
0
1
1
1
Auto-Negotiation Completed
Successfully
1
0
0
0
100Base-TX Receive Signal Lost (bit 17.10)
The 100Base-TX Receive Signal Lost bit indicates to an STA whether the ICS1893CY-10 has lost its
100Base-TX Receive Signal. If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates the Receive Signal has remained valid since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates the Receive Signal was lost since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
7.12.5
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
100Base PLL Lock Error (bit 17.9)
The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Lock Error bit indicates to an STA whether the ICS1893CY-10 has ever
experienced a PLL Lock Error. A PLL Lock Error occurs when the PLL fails to lock onto the incoming
100Base data stream. If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates that a PLL Lock Error has not occurred since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates that a PLL Lock Error has occurred since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
False Carrier (bit 17.8)
The False Carrier bit indicates to an STA the detection of a False Carrier by the ICS1893CY-10 in 100Base
mode.
A False Carrier occurs when the ICS1893CY-10 begins evaluating potential data on the incoming 100Base
data stream, only to learn that it was not a valid /J/K/. If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates a False Carrier has not been detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates a False Carrier was detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
7.12.7
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
Invalid Symbol (bit 17.7)
The Invalid Symbol bit indicates to an STA the detection of an Invalid Symbol in a 100Base data stream by
the ICS1893CY-10.
When the ICS1893CY-10 is receiving a packet, it examines each received Symbol to ensure the data is
error free. If an error occurs, the port indicates this condition to the MAC/repeater by asserting the RXER
signal. In addition, the ICS1893CY-10 sets its Invalid Symbol bit to logic one. Therefore, if this bit is set to a
logic:
• Zero, it indicates an Invalid Symbol has not been detected since either the last read or reset of this
register.
• One, it indicates an Invalid Symbol was detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
7.12.8
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
Halt Symbol (bit 17.6)
The Halt Symbol bit indicates to an STA the detection of a Halt Symbol in a 100Base data stream by the
ICS1893CY-10.
During reception of a valid packet, the ICS1893CY-10 examines each symbol to ensure that the data being
passed to the MAC/Repeater Interface is error free. In addition, it looks for special symbols such as the Halt
Symbol. If a Halt Symbol is encountered, the ICS1893CY-10 indicates this condition to the MAC/repeater.
If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates a Halt Symbol has not been detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates a Halt Symbol was detected in the packet since either the last read or reset of this
register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Premature End (bit 17.5)
The Premature End bit indicates to an STA the detection of two consecutive Idles in a 100Base data stream
by the ICS1893CY-10.
During reception of a valid packet, the ICS1893CY-10 examines each symbol to ensure that the data being
passed to the MAC/Repeater Interface is error free. If two consecutive Idles are encountered, it indicates
this condition to the MAC/repeater by setting this bit.
If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates a Premature End condition has not been detected since either the last read or reset of
this register.
• One, it indicates a Premature End condition was detected in the packet since either the last read or reset
of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
7.12.10
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 17.4)
The Auto-Negotiation Complete bit is used to indicate to an STA the completion of the Auto-Negotiation
process. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the auto-negotiation process is either not complete or is disabled by the Control
Register’s Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12)
• One, it indicates that the ICS1893CY-10 has completed the auto-negotiation process and that the
contents of Management Registers 4, 5, and 6 are valid.
7.12.11 100Base-TX Signal Detect (bit 17.3)
The 100Base-TX Signal Detect bit indicates either the presence or absence of a signal on the Twisted-Pair
Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN) in 100Base-TX mode. This bit is logic:
• Zero when no signal is detected on the Twisted-Pair Receive pins.
• One when a signal is present on the Twisted-Pair Receive pins.
7.12.12
Jabber Detect (bit 17.2)
Bit 17.2 is functionally identical to bit 1.1. The Jabber Detect bit indicates whether a jabber condition has
occurred. This bit is a 10Base-T function.
7.12.13
Remote Fault (bit 17.1)
Bit 17.1 is functionally identical to bit 1.4.
7.12.14
Link Status (bit 17.0)
Bit 17.0 is functionally identical to bit 1.2.
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7.13 Register 18: 10Base-T Operations Register
The 10Base-T Operations Register provides an STA with the ability to monitor and control the
ICS1893CY-10 activity while the ICS1893CY-10 is operating in 10Base-T mode.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-20, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. During any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value to all
Reserved bits.
Table 7-20.
Bit
7.13.1
10Base-T Operations Register (register 18 [0x12])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
–
18.15
Remote Jabber
Detect
No Remote Jabber
Condition detected
Remote Jabber Condition
Detected
RO
LH
0
18.14
Polarity reversed
Normal polarity
Polarity reversed
RO
LH
0
18.13
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.12
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.11
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.10
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.9
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.8
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.7
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.6
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.5
Jabber inhibit
Normal Jabber behavior
Jabber Check disabled
RW
–
0
18.4
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/1
–
1
18.3
Auto polarity inhibit
Polarity automatically
corrected
Polarity not automatically
corrected
RW
–
0
18.2
SQE test inhibit
Normal SQE test behavior
SQE test disabled
RW
–
0
18.1
Link Loss inhibit
Normal Link Loss behavior Link Always = Link Pass
RW
–
0
18.0
Squelch inhibit
Normal squelch behavior
RW
–
0
No squelch
–
–
0
Remote Jabber Detect (bit 18.15)
The Remote Jabber Detect bit is provided to indicate that an ICS1893CY-10 port has detected a Jabber
Condition on its receive path. This bit is reset to logic zero on a read of the 10Base-T operations register.
When this bit is logic:
• Zero, it indicates a Jabber Condition has not occurred on the port’s receive path since either the last read
of this register or the last reset of the associated port.
• One, it indicates a Jabber Condition has occurred on the port’s receive path since either the last read of
this register or the last reset of the associated port.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
7.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 7.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
This bit is provided for information purposes only (that is, no actions are taken by the port). The
ISO/IEC specification defines the Jabber Condition in terms of a port’s transmit path. To set this bit,
an ICS1893CY-10 port monitors its receive path and applies the ISO/IEC Jabber criteria to its
receive path.
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Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Polarity Reversed (bit 18.14)
The Polarity Reversed bit is used to inform an STA whether the ICS1893CY-10 has detected that the
signals on the Twisted-Pair Receive Pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN) are reversed. When the signal polarity
is:
• Correct, the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 18.14 to a logic zero.
• Reversed, the ICS1893CY-10 sets bit 18.14 to logic one.
Note:
7.13.3
The ICS1893CY-10 can detect this situation and perform all its operations normally, independent of
the reversal.
ICS Reserved (bits 18.13:6)
See Section 7.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
7.13.4
Jabber Inhibit (bit 18.5)
The Jabber Inhibit bit allows an STA to disable Jabber Detection. When an STA sets this bit to:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 enables 10Base-T Jabber checking.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 disables its check for a Jabber condition during data transmission.
7.13.5
ICS Reserved (bit 18.4)
See Section 7.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
7.13.6
Auto Polarity Inhibit (bit 18.3)
The Auto Polarity Inhibit bit allows an STA to prevent the automatic correction of a polarity reversal on the
Twisted-Pair Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN). If an STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero (the default), the ICS1893CY-10 automatically corrects a polarity reversal on the Twisted-Pair
Receive pins.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 either disables or inhibits the automatic correction of reversed Twisted-Pair
Receive pins.
Note:
The ICS1893CY-10 will not complete the Auto-MDIX function for an inverted polarity cable.
This is a rare event with modern manufactured cables. Full Auto-Negotiation and Auto
Polarity Correction will complete when the Auto-MDIX function is disabled. Software control
for the Auto-MDIX function is available in MDIO Register 19 Bits 9:8.
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7.13.7
Chapter 7
Management Register Set
SQE Test Inhibit (bit 18.2)
The SQE Test Inhibit bit allows an STA to prevent the generation of the Signal Quality Error pulse. When an
STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893CY-10 enables its SQE Test generation.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 disables its SQE Test generation.
The SQE Test provides the ability to verify that the Collision Logic is active and functional. A 10Base-T SQE
test is performed by pulsing the Collision signal for a short time after each packet transmission completes,
that is, after TXEN goes inactive.
Note:
1. The SQE Test is automatically inhibited in full-duplex and repeater modes, thereby disabling the
functionality of this bit.
2. This bit is a control bit and not a status bit. Therefore, it is not updated to indicate this automatic
inhibiting of the SQE test in full-duplex mode or repeater mode.
7.13.8
Link Loss Inhibit (bit 18.1)
The Link Loss Inhibit bit allows an STA to prevent the ICS1893CY-10 from dropping the link in 10Base-T
mode. When an STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero, the state machine behaves normally and the link status is based on the signaling detected TwistedPair Receiver inputs.
• One, the ICS1893CY-10 10Base-T Link Integrity Test state machine is forced into the ‘Link Passed’ state
regardless of the Twisted-Pair Receiver input conditions.
7.13.9
Squelch Inhibit (bit 18.0)
The Squelch Inhibit bit allows an STA to control the ICS1893CY-10 Squelch Detection in 10Base-T mode.
When an STA sets this bit to logic:
• One, before the ICS1893CY-10 can establish a valid link, the ICS1893CY-10 must receive valid
10Base-T data.
• Zero, before the ICS1893CY-10 can establish a valid link, the ICS1893CY-10 must receive both valid
10Base-T data followed by an IDL.
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7.14 Register 19: Extended Control Register 2
The Extended Control Register provides more refined control of the internal ICS1893CY-10 operations.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 7-20, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. During any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value to all
Reserved bits.
Table 7-21.
Extended Control Register (register [0x13])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
4
19.15
Node Mode
Node mode
Repeater mode
RO
–
0
19.14
Hardware/Software
Mode
Hardware mode
Software mode
RO
–
1
19.13
Remote Fault
No faults detected
Remote fault
detected
RO
–
0
19.12
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.11
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.10
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RO
–
0
19.9
AMDIX_EN
See Table 7-22
See Table 7-22
RW
–
1
19.8
MDI_MODE
See Table 7-22
See Table 7-22
RW
–
0
19.7
Twisted Pair Tri-State
Enable, TPTRI
Twisted Pair Signals
are not Tri-Stated or
No effect
Twisted Pair
Signals are
Tri-Stated
RW
–
0
19.6
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.5
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.4
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.3
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.2
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.1
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.0
Automatic 100Base-TX
Power Down
Do not automatically
power down
Power down
automatically
RW
–
1
•
† The default is the state of this pin at reset.
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7.14.1
Chapter 7
Management Register Set
Node Configuration (bit 19.15)
The Node Configuration bit indicates the NOD/MODE.
• In Node mode:
– The SQE Test default setting is enabled.
– The Carrier Sense signal (CRS) is asserted in response to either transmit or receive activity.
• The ICS1893CY-10 will only operate in the Node Configuration.
7.14.2
Hardware/Software Priority Status (bit 19.14)
The Hardware/Software Priority Status bit indicates the SW mode.
• The (MDIO) register bits control the ICS1893CY-10 configuration.
• The ICS1893CY-10 will only operate in the Software Configuration.
7.14.3
Remote Fault (bit 19.13)
The ISO/IEC specification defines bit 5.13 as the Remote Fault bit, and bit 19.13 is functionally identical to
bit 5.13. The Remote Fault bit is set based on the Link Control Word received from the remote link partner.
When this bit is a logic:
• Zero, it indicates the remote link partner does not detect a Link Fault.
• One, it indicates to an STA that the remote link partner detects a Link Fault.
7.14.4
ICS Reserved (bits 19.12:10)
See Section 7.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
7.14.5
Auto-MDI/MDIX (bits 19. 9:8) (New)
The ICS1893CY-10 includes the Auto-MDI/MDIX crossover feature. The Auto-MDI/MDIX feature
automatically selects the correct MDI or MDIX configuration to match the cable plant by automatically
swapping transmit and receive signal pairs at the PHY. Auto-MDI/MDIX is defaulted on but may be disabled
for test purposes using either the AMDIX_EN (pin 10) or by writing (bits 19. 9:8). See Table 7-22 for
AMDIX_EN (19,9) and MDI_MODE (19,8) operation.
When AMDIX_EN (bit 19,9) is set to 0, the twisted pair transmit/receive is forced by the MDI_MODE bit
(19,8).
Note:
Holding (Pin 3) AMDIX_EN low will also disable the Auto_MDIX function and force pins TP_AP and
TP_AN to be the transmit pair and TP_BP and TP_BN to be the receive pair. AMDIX_EN has a
built in 50K Ohm internal pull-up.
Table 7-22.
AMDIX_EN (Pin 10) and Control Bits 19. 9:8
AMDIX_EN
(Pin 3)
AMDIX_EN
[Reg 19:9]
MDI_MODE
[Reg 19:8]
Tx/Rx MDI
Configuration
x
0
0
straight
x
0
1
cross
0
1
x
straight
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Table 7-22.
Chapter 7
Management Register Set
AMDIX_EN (Pin 10) and Control Bits 19. 9:8
AMDIX_EN
(Pin 3)
AMDIX_EN
[Reg 19:9]
MDI_MODE
[Reg 19:8]
Tx/Rx MDI
Configuration
1
1
x
straight / cross (auto
selected)
1
0
straight / cross (auto
selected)
Default Values:
1
Definitions:
straight transmit = TP_AP & TP_AN
receive = TP_BP & TP_BN
cross
transmit = TP_BP & TP_BN
receive = TP_AP & TP_AN
AMDIX_EN (Pin 3) AMDIX enable pin with 50 kOhm pull-up resistor
AMDIX_EN [19:9] MDIO register 13h bit 9
MDI_MODE [19:8] MDIO register 13h bit 8
7.14.6
Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable, TPTRI (bit 19.7)
The ICS1893CY-10 provides a Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable bit. This bit forces the TP_TXP and TP_TXN
signals to a high-impedance state. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, the Twisted Pair Interface is operational.
• One, the Twisted Pair Interface is tri-stated.
7.14.7
ICS Reserved (bits 19.6:1)
See Section 7.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
7.14.8
Automatic 100Base-TX Power-Down (bit 19.0)
The Automatic 100Base-TX Power Down bit provides an STA with the means of enabling the
ICS1893CY-10 to automatically shut down 100Base-TX support functions when 10Base-T operations are
being used. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, the 100Base-TX Transceiver does not power down automatically in 100Base-TX mode.
• One, and the ICS1893CY-10 is operating in 10Base-T mode, the 100Base-TX Transceiver automatically
turns off to reduce the overall power consumption of the ICS1893CY-10.
Note:
There are other means of powering down the 100Base-TX Transceiver (for example, when the
entire device is isolated using bit 0:10).
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Chapter 8 Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
P4RD
VDD
P3TD
VSS
P2LI
P1CL
VSS
VSS
VSS
P0AC
VDD
REF_IN
REF_OUT
VDD_IO
CRS
COL
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
ICS1893CY-10 Pin Diagram
64
8.1
NOD/REP
1
48
TXD3
10/100SEL
2
47
TXD2
AMDIX_EN
3
46
TXD1
VSS
4
45
TXD0
TP_AP
5
44
TXEN
TP_AN
6
43
TXCLK
VDD
7
42
TXER
VDD
8
41
RXTRI
TP_BN
9
40
VSS
TP_BP
10
39
RXER
ICS1893CY-10
VSS
11
38
RXCLK
VDD
12
37
VDD_IO
10TCSR
13
36
RXDV
100TCSR
14
35
RXD0
VSS
15
34
RXD1
VDD
16
33
RXD2
30
31
32
VSS
VSS
MDIO
MDC
RXD3
DPXSEL
29
24
HW/SW
28
23
VSS
LOCK
22
LSTA
27
21
REG
ANSEL
20
MII/SI
26
19
RESETn
VDD
18
VSS
25
17
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Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
ICS1893CY-10 Pin Listings
Table 8-1 lists the ICS1893CY-10 pins by pin number.
Table 8-1. ICS1893CY-10 Pins, by Pin Number
Pin
No.
Pin Name
Pin
No.
Pin Name
Pin
No.
Pin Name
Pin
No.
Pin Name
1
NOD/REP
17
VSS
33
RXD2
49
COL
2
10/100SEL
18
RESETn
34
RXD1
50
CRS
3
AMDIX_EN
19
MII/SI
35
RXD0
51
VDD_IO
4
VSS
20
REG
36
RXDV
52
REF_OUT
5
TP_AP
21
LSTA
37
VDD_IO
53
REF_IN
6
TP_AN
22
VSS
38
RXCLK
54
VDD
7
VDD
23
HW/SW
39
RXER
55
P0AC
8
VDD
24
DPXSEL
40
VSS
56
VSS
9
TP_BN
25
VDD
41
RXTRI
57
VSS
10
TP_BP
26
ANSEL
42
TXER
58
VSS
11
VSS
27
LOCK
43
TXCLK
59
P1CL
12
VDD
28
VSS
44
TXEN
60
P2LI
13
10TCSR
29
VSS
45
TXD0
61
VSS
14
100TCSR
30
MDIO
46
TXD1
62
P3TD
15
VSS
31
MDC
47
TXD2
63
VDD
16
VDD
32
RXD3
48
TXD3
64
P4RD
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8.3
Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
ICS1893CY-10 Pin Descriptions
The tables in this section list the ICS1893CY-10 pins by their functional grouping.
8.3.1 Transformer Interface Pins
Transformer connections on the ICS1893CY-10 signals TP_AP, TP_AN, TP_BP and TP_BN are shown in
Table 8.2. The previous TP_CT pin on the ICS1893AF is not used with the ICS1893CY-10. The typical
Twisted Pair Transformers connections are shown in Chapter 5. The transformer must be 1:1 ratio and
symetrical for 10/100 MDI/MDIX applications since the transmit twisted pair and receive twisted pair are
interchangeable. ICS1893 PHYs do not have power connections to the transformer. All transformer power
is supplied by the ICS1893. Note the twisted pair are polarity sensitive and must connect to the RJ45 with
the same polarity as shown in the figure.
Table 8-2 lists the pins for the transformer interface group of pins.
Table 8-2. Transformer Interface Pins
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Description
TP_AP
5
Twisted Pair A Positive
TP_AN
6
Twisted Pair A Negative
TP_BP
10
Twisted Pair B Positive
TP_BN
9
Twisted Pair B Negative
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8.3.2
Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins
Table 8-3 lists the pins for the multi-function group of pins (that is, the multiplexed PHY Address / LED pins).
Note:
1. During either a power-on reset or a hardware reset, each multi-function configuration pin is an input
that is sampled when the ICS1893CY-10 exits the reset state. After sampling is complete, these pins
are output pins that can drive status LEDs.
2. A software reset does not affect the state of a multi-function configuration pin. During a software reset,
all multi-function configuration pins are outputs.
3. Each multi-function configuration pin must be pulled either up or down with a resistor to establish the
address of the ICS1893CY-10. LEDs placed in series with these resistors provide a designated status
indicator.
Caution:
All pins listed in Table 8-3 must not float.
4. As outputs, the asserted state of a multi-function configuration pin is the inverse of the sense sampled
during reset. This inversion provides a signal that can illuminate an LED during an asserted state. For
example, if a multi-function configuration pin is pulled down to ground through an LED and a
current-limiting resistor, then the sampled sense of the input is low. To illuminate an LED for the
asserted state requires the output to be high.
Note:
Each of these pins monitor the data link by providing signals that directly drive LEDs.
Table 8-3. PHY Address and LED Pins
Pin
Name
P0AC
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
55
Input or
Output
PHY (Address Bit) 0 / Activity LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 5.5, “Twisted-Pair Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the ICS1893CY-10 when it is in either
hardware mode or software mode.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides activity
status of the ICS1893CY-10.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893CY-10. When the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 does not have
Transmit or Receive activity.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 has Transmit or
Receive activity.
Caution:
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 8.3.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
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Table 8-3. PHY Address and LED Pins
Pin
Name
P1CL
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
59
Input or
Output
PHY (Address Bit) 1 / Collision LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 5.5, “Twisted-Pair Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the ICS1893CY-10 when it is in either
hardware mode or software mode.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides collision
status for the ICS1893CY-10.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893CY-10. When the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 does not detect
any collisions.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 detects collisions.
• The ICS1893CY-10 asserts its Collision LED for a period of
approximately 70 msec when it detects a collision.
Caution:
P2LI
60
Input or
Output
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 8.3.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
PHY (Address Bit) 2 / Link Integrity LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the address of the ICS1893CY-10 when
it is in either hardware mode or software mode.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides link status
for the ICS1893CY-10.
As an input pin:
• This pins establishes the address for the ICS1893CY-10. When the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 does not have a
link.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 has a valid link.
Caution:
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 8.3.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
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Table 8-3. PHY Address and LED Pins
Pin
Name
P3TD
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
62
Input or
Output
PHY (Address Bit) 3 / Transmit Data LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
• These multi-function configuration pins are:
– Input pins during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In this
case, these pins configure the address of the ICS1893CY-10 when it
is in either hardware mode or software mode.
– Output pins following reset. In this case, this pin provides link status
for the ICS1893CY-10.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893CY-10. When the
signal on one of these pins is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 does not have
Transmit activity.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 has Transmit
Activity.
Caution:
P4RD
64
Input or
Output
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 8.3.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
PHY (Address Bit) 4 / Receive Data LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 5.8, “Status Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the ICS1893CY-10 when it is in either
hardware mode or software mode.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, the pin provides activity
status of the ICS1893CY-10.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893CY-10. When the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 does not have
Receive activity.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893CY-10 has Receive activity.
Caution:
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 8.3.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
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8.3.3
Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Configuration Pins
Table 8-4 lists the configuration pins.
Table 8-4. Configuration Pins
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
10/100SEL
2
Input or
Output
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Select.
The ‘Pin Type’ for this pin depends on the setting for the HW/SW pin
(pin 23). When the HW/SW pin is set for:
• Hardware mode, this pin acts as an input. In this case, when the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin selects 10Base-T operations.
– High, this pin selects 100Base-TX operations.
• Software mode, this pin acts as an output that indicates the current
status of this pin. In this case, when the signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin indicates 10Base-T operations are selected.
– High, this pin indicates 100Base-TX operations are selected.
AMDIX_E
N
3
Input
Auto-MDIX Enable (built-in internal 50K Ohm pull-up)
10TCSR
13
Input
10M Transmit Current Set Resistor.
• A resistor, connected between this pin and ground, is required to
establish the value of the transmit current used in 10Base-T mode.
• The value and tolerance of this resistor is specified in Section 9.3,
“Recommended Component Values”.
100TCSR
14
Input
100M Transmit Current Set Resistor.
• A resistor, connected between this pin and ground, is required to
establish the value of the transmit current used in 100Base-TX
mode.
• The value and tolerance of this resistor is specified in Section 9.3,
“Recommended Component Values”.
ANSEL
26
Input or
Output
Auto-Negotiation Select.
The ‘Pin Type’ for this pin depends on the setting for the HW/SW pin
(pin 23). When the HW/SW pin is set for:
• Hardware mode, this pin acts as an input. In this case, when the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin does not select Auto-Negotiation operations.
– High, this pin selects Auto-Negotiation operations.
• Software mode, this pin acts as an output that indicates the current
status of this pin. In this case, when the signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin indicates that Auto-Negotiation is disabled.
– High, this pin indicates that Auto-Negotiation is enabled.
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Table 8-4. Configuration Pins (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
DPXSEL
24
Input or
Output
Half-Duplex / Full-Duplex Select.
The ‘Pin Type’ for this pin depends on the setting for the HW/SW pin
(pin 23). When the HW/SW pin is set for:
• Hardware mode, this pin acts as an input. In this case, when the
signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin selects half-duplex operations.
– High, this pin selects full-duplex operations.
• Software mode, this pin acts as an output that indicates the current
status of this pin. In this case, when the signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin indicates that it is set for half-duplex operations.
– High, this pin indicates that it is set for full-duplex operations.
HW/SW
23
Input
LOCK
27
Output
(Stream Cipher) Lock (Acquired).
When the signal on this pin is logic:
• Low, the ICS1893CY-10 does not have a lock on the data stream.
• High, the ICS1893CY-10 has a lock on the data stream.
LSTA
21
Output
Link Status.
This pin is used to report the status of the link segment. When the
signal on this pin is logic:
• Low, there is no link established.
• High, there is a link established.
MII/SI
19
Input
Media Independent Interface / Stream Interface (Select).
This pin is used in combination with the 10/100SEL pin to configure
the ICS1893CY-10 MAC/Repeater Interface. When the signal on this
pin is logic:
• Low, this pin configures the MAC/Repeater Interface as a Media
Independent Interface.
• High, this pin configures the MAC/Repeater Interface as a Stream
Interface in 100Base-TX or Serial Interface in 10Base-T.
NOD/REP
1
Input
Node/Repeater (Select).
This selection on this pin affects both the SQE test and the Carrier
Sense (CSR) signal. When the signal on this pin is logic:
• Low, this pin enables the ICS1893CY-10 to default to node
operations.
• High, this pin enables the ICS1893CY-10 to default to repeater
operations.
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
Hardware/Software (Select).
When the signal on this pin is logic:
• Low, this pin selects Hardware mode operations.
• High, this pin selects Software mode operations.
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Table 8-4. Configuration Pins (Continued)
Pin
Name
8.3.4
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
REF_IN
53
Input
(Frequency) Reference Input.
This pin is connected to a 25-MHz oscillator or crystal. For a tolerance,
see Section 9.5.1, “Timing for Clock Reference In (REF_IN) Pin”.
REF_OUT
52
Input
(Frequency) Reference Output.
This pin is used with a crystal.
RESETn
18
Input
(System) Reset (Active Low).
• When the signal on this active-low pin is logic:
– Low, the ICS1893CY-10 is in hardware reset.
– High, the ICS1893CY-10 is operational.
• For more information on hardware resets, see the following:
– Section 4.1.2.1, “Hardware Reset”
– Section 9.5.18, “Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down”
MAC/Repeater Interface Pins
This section lists pin descriptions for each of the following interfaces
• Section 8.3.4.1, “MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for Media Independent Interface”
• Section 8.3.4.2, “MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for 100M Symbol Interface”
• Section 8.3.4.3, “MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for 10M Serial Interface”
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8.3.4.1
Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for Media Independent Interface
Table 8-5 lists the MAC/Repeater Interface pin descriptions for the MII.
Table 8-5. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
COL
49
Output
Collision (Detect).
The ICS1893CY-10 asserts a signal on the COL pin when the
ICS1893CY-10 detects receive activity while transmitting (that is, while the
TXEN signal is asserted by the MAC/repeater, that is, when transmitting).
When the mode is:
• 10Base-T, the ICS1893CY-10 detects receive activity by monitoring
the un-squelched MDI receive signal.
• 100Base-TX, the ICS1893CY-10 detects receive activity when there
are two non-contiguous zeros in any 10-bit symbol derived from the
MDI receive data stream.
Note:
1. The signal on the COL pin is not synchronous to either RXCLK or
TXCLK.
2. In full-duplex mode, the COL signal is disabled and always remains
low.
3. The COL signal is asserted as part of the signal quality error (SQE)
test. This assertion can be suppressed with the SQE Test Inhibit bit (bit
18.2).
CRS
50
Output
Carrier Sense.
When the ICS1893CY-10 mode is:
• Half-duplex, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts a signal on its CRS pin when it
detects either receive or transmit activity.
• Either full-duplex or Repeater mode, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts a
signal on its CRS pin only in response to receive activity.
Note: The signal on the CRS pin is not synchronous to the signal on
either the RXCLK or TXCLK pin.
MDC
31
Input
Management Data Clock.
The ICS1893CY-10 uses the signal on the MDC pin to synchronize the
transfer of management information between the ICS1893CY-10 and the
Station Management Entity (STA), using the serial MDIO data line. The
MDC signal is sourced by the STA.
MDIO
30
Input/
Output
Management Data Input/Output.
The signal on this pin can be tri-stated and can be driven by one of the
following:
• A Station Management Entity (STA), to transfer command and data
information to the registers of the ICS1893CY-10.
• The ICS1893CY-10, to transfer status information.
All transfers and sampling are synchronous with the signal on the MDC
pin.
Note: If the ICS1893CY-10 is to be used in an application that uses the
mechanical MII specification, MDIO must have a 1.5 kΩ ±5%
pull-up resistor at the ICS1893CY-10 end and a 2 kΩ ±5%
pull-down resistor at the station management end. (These resistors
enable the station management to determine if the connection is
intact.)
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Table 8-5. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII) (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
RXCLK
38
Output
Receive Clock.
The ICS1893CY-10 sources the RXCLK to the MAC/repeater interface.
The ICS1893CY-10 uses RXCLK to synchronize the signals on the
following pins: RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER. The following table contrasts
the behavior on the RXCLK pin when the mode for the ICS1893CY-10 is
either 10Base-T or 100Base-TX.
10Base-T
100Base-TX
The RXCLK frequency is 2.5
MHz.
The RXCLK frequency is 25 MHz.
The ICS1893CY-10 generates its
RXCLK from the MDI data stream
using a digital PLL. When the MDI
data stream terminates, the PLL
continues to operate,
synchronously referenced to the
last packet received.
The ICS1893CY-10 generates its
RXCLK from the MDI data stream
while there is a valid link (that is,
either data or IDLEs). In the
absence of a link, the
ICS1893CY-10 uses the REF_IN
clock to generate the RXCLK.
The ICS1893CY-10 switches
between clock sources during the
period between when its CRS is
asserted and prior to its RXDV
being asserted. While the
ICS1893CY-10 is locking onto the
incoming data stream, a clock
phase change of up to 360
degrees can occur.
While the ICS1893CY-10 is
bringing up a link, a clock phase
change of up to 360 degrees can
occur.
The RXCLK aligns once per
packet.
The RXCLK aligns once, when
the link is being established.
Note: The signal on the RXCLK pin is conditioned by the RXTRI pin.
RXD0
RXD1
RXD2
RXD3
35
34
33
32
Output
Receive Data 0–3.
• RXD0 is the least-significant bit and RXD3 is the most-significant bit of
the MII receive data nibble.
• While the ICS1893CY-10 asserts RXDV, the ICS1893CY-10 transfers
the receive data signals on the RXD0–RXD3 pins to the
MAC/Repeater Interface synchronously on the rising edges of RXCLK.
RXDV
36
Output
Receive Data Valid.
The ICS1893CY-10 asserts RXDV to indicate to the MAC/repeater that
data is available on the MII Receive Bus (RXD[3:0]). The ICS1893CY-10:
• Asserts RXDV after it detects and recovers the Start-of-Stream
delimiter, /J/K/. (For the timing reference, see Chapter 9.5.6, “MII /
100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing”.)
• De-asserts RXDV after it detects either the End-of-Stream delimiter
(/T/R/) or a signal error.
Note: RXDV is synchronous with the Receive Data Clock, RXCLK.
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
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Table 8-5. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII) (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
RXER
39
Output
Receive Error.
When the MAC/Repeater Interface is in:
• 10M MII mode, RXER is not used.
• 100M MII mode, the ICS1893CY-10 asserts a signal on the RXER pin
when either of the following two conditions are true:
– Errors are detected during the reception of valid frames
– A False Carrier is detected
Note:
1. An ICS1893CY-10 asserts a signal on the RXER pin upon detection of
a False Carrier so that repeater applications can prevent the
propagation of a False Carrier.
2. The RXER signal always transitions synchronously with RXCLK.
3. The signal on RXER pin is conditioned by the RXTRI pin.
RXTRI
41
Input
Receive (Interface), Tri-State.
The input on this pin is from a MAC. When the signal on this pin is logic:
• Low, the MAC indicates that it is not in a tri-state condition.
• High, the MAC indicates that it is in a tri-state condition. In this case,
the ICS1893CY-10 acts to ensure that only one PHY is active at a time.
TXCLK
43
Output
Transmit Clock.
The ICS1893CY-10 generates this clock signal to synchronize the transfer
of data from the MAC/Repeater Interface to the ICS1893CY-10. When the
mode is:
• 10Base-T, the TXCLK frequency is 2.5 MHz.
• 100Base-TX, the TXCLK frequency is 25 MHz.
TXD0
TXD1
TXD2
TXD3
45
46
47
48
Input
Transmit Data 0–3.
• TXD0 is the least-significant bit and TXD3 is the most-significant bit of
the MII transmit data nibble received from the MAC/repeater.
• The ICS1893CY-10 samples its TXEN signal to determine when data
is available for transmission. When TXEN is asserted, the signals on a
the TXD[3:0] pins are sampled synchronously on the rising edges of
the TXCLK signal.
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Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 8-5. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII) (Continued)
Pin
Name
8.3.4.2
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
TXEN
44
Input
Transmit Enable.
In MII mode:
• The ICS1893CY-10 samples its TXEN signal to determine when data
is available for transmission. When TXEN is asserted, the
ICS1893CY-10 begins sampling the data nibbles on the transmit data
lines TXD[3:0] synchronously with TXCLK. The ICS1893CY-10 then
transmits this data over the media.
• Following the de-assertion of TXEN, the ICS1893CY-10 terminates
transmission of nibbles over the media.
TXER
42
Input
Transmit Error.
When the MAC/Repeater Interface is in:
• 10M MII mode, TXER is not used.
• 100M MII mode:
– The ICS1893CY-10 synchronously samples its TXER signal on the
rising edges of its TXCLK signal.
– The assertion of TXER by the MAC/repeater causes the
ICS1893CY-10 to transmit an Invalid Symbol.
– the Invalid Error Code Test bit (bit 16.2) is set to logic one, the 5-bit
symbol shown in the Invalid Error Code Translation Table (Table
7-17) is used instead of the normal 4B/5B encoding described in the
ISO/IEC specification.
Note: The Invalid Symbol used for this function is the HALT symbol,
which is substituted for the transmit nibble received from the
MAC/repeater whenever the TXER is asserted.
MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for 100M Symbol Interface
Table 8-6 lists the MAC/Repeater Interface pin descriptions for the 100M Symbol Interface.
Table 8-6. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: 100M Symbol Interface
MII Pin
Name
100M
Symbol
Pin
Name
Pin
No.
COL
–
49
CRS
SCRS
50
Output
Symbol Carrier Sense.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
MDC
MDC
31
Input
Management Data Clock.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
MDIO
MDIO
30
Input/
Output
Management Data Input/Output.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
RXCLK
SRCLK
38
Output
(Symbol) Receive Clock.
In Symbol Mode, the ICS1893CY-10 sources an SRCLK to a
MAC/repeater. The SRCLK synchronizes the signals on the
SRD[4:0] pins between the ICS1893CY-10 and the
MAC/repeater. The SRCLK frequency is 25MHz.
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
Pin
Type
Pin Description
No
Collision (Detect).
Connect For the 100M Symbol Interface, this pin is a no connect. For
more information, see Table 5-1.
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Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 8-6. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: 100M Symbol Interface (Continued)
MII Pin
Name
100M
Symbol
Pin
Name
Pin
No.
Pin
Type
Pin Description
RXD0
RXD1
RXD2
RXD3
SRD0
SRD1
SRD2
SRD3
35
34
33
32
Output
Symbol Receive Data 0–3.
In 100M Symbol mode:
• The ICS1893CY-10’s SRD0 pin transmits the
least-significant bit and the SRD4 pin transmits the
most-significant bit of the symbol received from its
MAC/Repeater interface.
• The ICS1893CY-10 continually transfers the data it receives
from its MDI to its SRD[4:0] pins (that is, to its MAC/Repeater
Interface). In the 100M Symbol mode, data is not framed.
Therefore, the ICS1893CY-10 does not assert its RXDV
signal.
• The ICS1893CY-10 transfers its receive data to the SRD[4:0]
pins synchronously on the rising edges of its SRCLK signal.
RXDV
–
36
RXER
SRD4
39
Output
41
Input
RXTRI
No
Receive Data Valid.
Connect For the 100M Symbol Interface, this pin is a no connect. For
more information, see Table 5-1.
TXCLK
STCLK
43
Output
TXD0
TXD1
TXD2
TXD3
STD0
STD1
STD2
STD3
45
46
47
48
Input
TXEN
–
44
TXER
STD4
42
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
Symbol Receive Data 4.
Receive (Interface), Tri-State.
This pin’s input is from a MAC. When this pin’s signal is logic:
• Low, the MAC indicates it is not in a tri-state condition.
• High, the MAC indicates it is in a tri-state condition. In this
case, the ICS1893CY-10 acts to ensure that only one PHY is
active at a time. (A PHY address of 00 also tri-states the MII
interface.)
Symbol Transmit Clock.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
Symbol Transmit Data 0–3.
In 100M Symbol mode:
• The ICS1893CY-10 STD0 pin receives the least-significant
bit and the STD4 pin receives the most-significant bit of the
symbol received from the MAC/Repeater interface.
• The signals on the ICS1893CY-10 STD[4:0] pins are
continually and synchronously sampled on the rising edges
of its STCLK. These signals are independent of the TXEN
signal.
Note: In 100M Symbol mode, TXEN is not used because the
MAC/Repeater is responsible for sending both IDLE
symbols and data.
No
Transmit Enable.
Connect For the 100M Symbol Interface, this pin is a no connect. For
more information, see Table 5-1.
Input
Symbol Transmit Data 4.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
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8.3.4.3
Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
MAC/Repeater Interface Pins for 10M Serial Interface
Table 8-7 lists the MAC/Repeater Interface pin descriptions for the 10M Serial Interface.
Table 8-7. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: 10M Serial Interface
MII Pin
Name
100M
Symbol
Pin
Name
Pin
No.
Pin
Type
Pin Description
COL
10COL
49
Output
10M (Serial Interface) Collision (Detect).
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
CRS
10CRS
50
Output
10M (Serial Interface) Carrier Sense.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
MDC
MDC
31
Input
Management Data Clock.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
MDIO
MDIO
30
Input/
Output
Management Data Input/Output.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
RXCLK
10RCLK
38
Output
10M Receive Clock.
In 10M Serial mode, the ICS1893CY-10 sources the 10RCLK to
its MAC/repeater Interface. The 10RCLK synchronizes the data
on the 10RD0 pin between the ICS1893CY-10 and the
MAC/repeater.
• The 10RCLK frequency is 10 MHz.
• The ICS1893CY-10 generates 10RCLK from the MDI data
stream using a digital PLL. When the MDI data stream
terminates, the PLL continues to operate, synchronously
referenced to the last packet received.
• The ICS1893CY-10 switches between clock sources during
the period between when 10CRS is being asserted and
10RXDV is being asserted. While the ICS1893CY-10 locks
onto the incoming data stream, a clock phase change of up
to 360 degrees can occur.
• The 10RCLK aligns once per packet.
Note: The signal on the 10RCLK pin is conditioned by the
RXTRI pin.
RXD0
10RD
35
RXD1
RXD2
RXD3
–
34
33
32
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
10M (Serial Interface) Receive Data 0.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
No
Receive Data 1–3.
Connect For the 10M Serial Interface, these pins are a no connect. For
more information, see Table 5-2.
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Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 8-7. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: 10M Serial Interface (Continued)
MII Pin
Name
100M
Symbol
Pin
Name
Pin
No.
Pin
Type
Pin Description
RXDV
10RXDV
36
Output
10M (Serial Interface) Receive Data Valid.
The ICS1893CY-10 asserts 10RXDV to indicate to the
MAC/repeater that data is available on the MII Receive Bus
(RXD[3:0]). The ICS1893CY-10:
• Asserts 10RXDV after it detects and recovers the
Start-of-Stream delimiter, /J/K/. (For the timing reference,
see Chapter 9.5.6, “MII / 100M Stream Interface:
Synchronous Receive Timing”.)
• De-asserts 10RXDV after it detects either the End-of-Stream
delimiter (/T/R/) or a signal error.
Note: 10RXDV is synchronous with the Receive Data Clock,
10RCLK.
RXER
–
39
No
Receive Error.
connect For the 10M Serial Interface, this pin is a no connect. For more
information, see Table 5-2.
RXTRI
41
Input
Receive (Interface), Tri-State.
• The input on this pin is from a MAC. When the signal on this
pin is logic:
– Low, the MAC indicates that it is not in a tri-state condition.
– High, the MAC indicates that it is in a tri-state condition. In
this case, the ICS1893CY-10 acts to ensure that only one
PHY is active at a time.
• If the PHY address is 00, the ICS1893CY-10 acts as if the
RX-TRI pin is held high.
TXCLK
10TCLK
43
Output
10M (Serial Interface) Transmit Clock.
The 10TCLK frequency is 10 MHz.
TXD0
10TD
45
Input
10M (Serial Interface) Transmit Data.
TXD1
TXD2
TXD3
–
46
47
48
TXEN
10TXEN
44
TXER
–
42
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
No
Transmit Data 1–3.
connect For the 10M Serial Interface, these pins are a no connect.
Input
10M (Serial Interface) Transmit Enable.
This pin’s description is the same as that given in Table 8-5.
No
Transmit Error.
connect For the 10M Serial Interface, this pin is a no connect.
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8.3.5
Chapter 8
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Reserved Pins
Table 8-8 lists the reserved pins.
Table 8-8. Reserved Pins
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
20
Input
The REG pin when held Low allows access to ICS proprietary registers.
The REG pin has a built-in internal 50 kOhm resistive pull-up and may
normally be treated as a NC. However, it is suggested that a resistor
place holder to VSS be included in the layout.
REG
8.3.6
Ground and Power Pins
Table 8-9 lists the ground and power pins.
Table 8-9. Ground and Power Pins
Pin Name Pin Number
Pin Type
VSS
4
Ground
VSS
11
Ground
VSS
15
Ground
VSS
17
Ground
VSS
22
Ground
VSS
28
Ground
VSS
29
Ground
VSS
40
Ground
VSS
56
Ground
VSS
57
Ground
VSS
58
Ground
VSS
61
Ground
VDD
7
Power 3.3V
VDD
8
Power 3.3V
VDD
12
Power 3.3V
VDD
16
Power 3.3V
VDD
25
Power 3.3V
VDD_IO
37
Power 3.3V
VDD_IO
51
Power 3.3V
VDD
54
Power 3.3V
VDD
63
Power 3.3V
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Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Chapter 9 DC and AC Operating Conditions
9.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 9-1 lists absolute maximum ratings. Stresses above these ratings can permanently damage the
ICS1893CY-10. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress
ratings only. Functional operation of the ICS1893CY-10 at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed
only over the range of the recommended operating temperature.
Table 9-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings for ICS1893CY-10
Item
9.2
Rating
VDD (measured to VSS)
-0.3 V to 3.6V
Digital Inputs / Outputs
-0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
Storage Temperature
-55° C to +150° C
Junction Temperature
125° C
Soldering Temperature
260° C
Power Dissipation
See Section 9.4.1, “DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current”
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 9-2. Recommended Operating Conditions for ICS1893CY-10
Parameter
Symbols
Min.
Max.
Units
Ambient Operating Temperature - Commercial
TA
0
+70
°C
Ambient Operating Temperature - Industrial
TA
-40
+85
°C
Power Supply Voltage (measured to VSS)
VDD
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+3.14 +3.47
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
9.3
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Recommended Component Values *
Table 9-3. Recommended Component Values for ICS1893CY-10
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Tolerance
Units
Oscillator Frequency
–
25
–
± 50 ppm †
MHz
10TCSR Resistor Value
–
2.43k
100TCSR Resistor Value
–
See Figure 9-1
–
1%
Ω
510
1k
10k
–
Ω
LED Resistor Value
1%
Ω
† There are two IEEE Std 802.3 requirements that drive the tolerance for the frequency of the oscillator.
•
•
Clause 22.2.2.1 requires the MII TX_CLK to have an accuracy of ± 100 ppm.
Clause 24.2.3.4 is more stringent. It requires the code-bit timer to have an accuracy of 0.005% (that is, ±50 ppm).
Figure 9-1. ICS1893CY-10 10TCSR and 100TCSR
ICS1893CY-10
VDD
10TCSR
12
100TCSR
13
14
18.2 KΩ 1%
VDD
10TCSR
100TCSR
2.43KΩ 1%
1.82KΩ 1%
* For backward compatibility, refer to the "1893C Alternate Schematic" appnote.
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
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9.4
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
DC Operating Characteristics
This section lists the ICS1893CY-10 DC operating characteristics.
9.4.1
DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current
Table 9-4 lists the DC operating characteristics for the supply current to the ICS1893CY-10 under various
conditions.
Note:
All VDD_IO measurements are taken with respect to VSS (which equals 0 V).
Table 9-4. DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current
Parameter
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Operating Mode
100Base-TX‡
10Base-T‡
Auto-Negotiation
Power-Down
Reset
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
IDD_IO
–
8
11
mA
IDD
–
110
125
mA
IDD_IO
–
5
8
mA
IDD
–
150
160
mA
IDD_IO
–
5
8
mA
IDD
–
80
90
mA
IDD_IO
–
3
5
mA
IDD
–
4
5
mA
IDD
–
10
11
mA
† These supply current parameters are measured through VDD pins to the ICS1893CY-10. The supply
current parameters include external transformer currents.
‡ Measurements taken with 100% data transmission and the minimum inter-packet gap.
9.4.2
DC Operating Characteristics for TTL Inputs and Outputs
Table 9-5 lists the 3.3-V DC operating characteristics of the ICS1893CY-10 TTL inputs and outputs.
Note:
All VDD_IO measurements are taken with respect to VSS (which equals 0 V).
Table 9-5. 3.3-V DC Operating Characteristics for TTL Inputs and Outputs
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Max.
Units
TTL Input High Voltage
VIH
VDD_IO = 3.47 V
–
2.0
–
V
TTL Input Low Voltage
VIL
VDD_IO = 3.47 V
–
–
0.8
V
TTL Output High Voltage
VOH
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOH = –4 mA
2.4
–
V
TTL Output Low Voltage
VOL
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOL = +4 mA
–
0.4
V
TTL Driving CMOS,
Output High Voltage
VOH
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOH = –4 mA
2.4
–
V
TTL Driving CMOS,
Output Low Voltage
VOL
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOL = +4 mA
–
0.4
V
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9.5
9.5.1
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Timing Diagrams
Timing for Clock Reference In (REF_IN) Pin
Table 9-8 lists the significant time periods for signals on the clock reference in (REF_IN) pin. Figure 9-2
shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Note:
The REF_IN switching point is 50% of VDD.
Table 9-8. REF_IN Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
REF_IN Duty Cycle
–
40
50
60
%
t2
REF_IN Period
–
–
40
–
ns
Figure 9-2. REF_IN Timing Diagram
t1
REF_IN
t2
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9.5.2
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Timing for Transmit Clock (TXCLK) Pins
Table 9-9 lists the significant time periods for signals on the Transmit Clock (TXCLK) pins for the various
interfaces. Figure 9-3 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-9. Transmit Clock Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max. Units
–
35
50
65
%
t1
TXCLK Duty Cycle
t2a
TXCLK Period
100M MII (100Base-TX)
–
40
–
ns
t2b
TXCLK Period
10M MII (10Base-T)
–
400
–
ns
t2c
TXCLK Period
100M Symbol Interface (100Base-TX)
–
40
–
ns
t2d
TXCLK Period
10M Serial Interface (10Base-T)
–
100
–
ns
Figure 9-3. Transmit Clock Timing Diagram
t1
TXCLK
t2x
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9.5.3
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Timing for Receive Clock (RXCLK) Pins
Table 9-10 lists the significant time periods for signals on the Receive Clock (RXCLK) pins for the various
interfaces. Figure 9-4 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-10.
MII Receive Clock Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
35
50
65
%
t1
RXCLK Duty Cycle
t2a
RXCLK Period
100M MII (100Base-TX)
–
40
–
ns
t2b
RXCLK Period
10M MII (10Base-T)
–
400
–
ns
t2c
RXCLK Period
100M Symbol Interface (100Base-TX)
–
40
–
ns
t2d
RXCLK Period
10M Serial Interface (10Base-T)
–
100
–
ns
Figure 9-4. Receive Clock Timing Diagram
t1
RXCLK
t2
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9.5.4
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Table 9-11 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII / 100M Stream Interface synchronous transmit
timing. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
Figure 9-5 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-11.
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Setup to TXCLK Rise
–
15
–
–
ns
t2
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Hold after TXCLK Rise
–
0
–
–
ns
Figure 9-5. 100M MII / 100M Stream Interface Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
t1
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
t2
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9.5.5
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Table 9-12 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII synchronous transmit timing. The time periods
consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
Figure 9-6 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-12.
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Setup to TXCLK Rise
–
375
–
–
ns
t2
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Hold after TXCLK Rise
–
0
–
–
ns
Figure 9-6. 10M MII Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
t1
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9.5.6
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing
Table 9-13 lists the significant time periods for the MII / 100M Stream Interface synchronous receive timing.
The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
RXCLK
RXD[3:0]
RXDV
RXER
Figure 9-7 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-13.
MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER Setup to RXCLK Rise
10.0
–
–
ns
t2
RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER Hold after RXCLK Rise
10.0
–
–
ns
Figure 9-7. MII / 100M Stream Interface Synchronous Receive Timing Diagram
RXCLK
RXD[3:0]
RXDV
RXER
t1
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t2
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9.5.7
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
MII Management Interface Timing
Table 9-14 lists the significant time periods for the MII Management Interface timing (which consists of
timings of signals on the MDC and MDIO pins). Figure 9-8 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-14.
MII Management Interface Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
MDC Minimum High Time
–
160
–
–
ns
t2
MDC Minimum Low Time
–
160
–
–
ns
t3
MDC Period
–
400†
†
–
ns
t4
MDC Rise Time to MDIO Valid
–
0
–
300
ns
t5
MDIO Setup Time to MDC
–
10
–
–
ns
t6
MDIO Hold Time after MDC
–
10
–
–
ns
† The ICS1893CY-10 is tested at 25 MHz (a 40-ns period) with a 50-pF load. Designs must account for all board
loading of MDC.
Figure 9-8. MII Management Interface Timing Diagram
MDC
t1
t2
t3
t4
MDIO
(Output)
MDC
MDIO
(Input)
t5
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
t6
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9.5.8
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M Serial Interface: Receive Latency
Table 9-15 lists the significant time periods for the 10M Serial Interface timing. The time periods consist of
timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (the MDI mapping of the 10M/100M MII TP_RXP and TP_RXN pins)
• 10RCLK (the 10M Serial Interface mapping of the 10M/100M MII RXCLK pins)
• 10RD (the 10M Serial Interface mapping of the 10M/100M MII RXD0 pins)
Figure 9-9 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-15.
10M Serial Interface Receive Latency Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
TP_RX Input to 10RD Delay
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
10M Serial Interface
–
3.6
4
Bit times
Figure 9-9. 10M Serial Interface Receive Latency Timing
TP_RX
Bit A
Bit B
10RCLK
10RD
Bit A
t1
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9.5.9
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency
Table 9-16 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII timing. The time periods consist of timings of
signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, the MII TP_RXP and TP_RXN pins)
• RXCLK
• RXD
Figure 9-10 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-16.
10M MII Receive Latency
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
Conditions
First Bit of /5/ on TP_RX to /5/D/ on RXD
Figure 9-10.
10M MII
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
6.5
7
Bit times
10M MII Receive Latency Timing Diagram
TP_RX†
RXCLK
RXD
5
5
5
t1
†
Manchester encoding
is not shown.
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9.5.10
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M Serial Interface: Transmit Latency
Table 9-17 lists the significant time periods for the 10M Serial Interface transmit latency. The time periods
consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
10TXEN (the 10M Serial Interface mapping of the 10M/100M MII TXEN pins)
10TCLK (the 10M Serial Interface mapping of the 10M/100M MII TXCLK pins)
10TD (the 10M Serial Interface mapping of the 10M/100M MII TXD0 pins)
TP_TX (the MDI mapping of the 10M/100M MII TP_TXP and TP_TXN pins)
Figure 9-11 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-17.
10M Serial Interface Transmit Latency Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
10TD Into TP_TX Out Delay
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
10M Serial Interface
–
0.8
1
Bit times
Figure 9-11. 10M Serial Interface Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
10TXEN
10TCLK
10TD
Bit A
Bit B
(MDI)
P[3:0]TP_TX
Bit A
t1
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9.5.11
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency
Table 9-18 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII transmit latency. The time periods consist of
timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD (that is, TXD[3:0])
TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
Figure 9-12 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-18.
10M MII Transmit Latency Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
Conditions
TXD Sampled to MDI Output of First Bit
Figure 9-12.
10M MII
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
1.2
2
Bit times
10M MII Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD
5
5
TP_TX†
t1
†
Manchester
encoding is
not shown.
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9.5.12
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
MII / 100M Stream Interface: Transmit Latency
Table 9-19 lists the significant time periods for the MII / 100 Stream Interface transmit latency. The time
periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD (that is, TXD[3:0])
TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
Figure 9-13 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-19.
MII / 100M Stream Interface Transmit Latency
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
t1
TXEN Sampled to MDI Output of First
Bit of /J/ †
MII mode
–
2.8
3
Bit times
t2
TXD Sampled to MDI Output of First
Bit of /J/ †
100M Stream Interface
–
6.1
7
Bit times
† The IEEE maximum is 18 bit times.
Figure 9-13.
MII / 100M Stream Interface Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD
Preamble /J/
Preamble /K/
TP_TX†
t1
t2
†
Shown
unscrambled.
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Typ. Max.
Units
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9.5.13
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)
Table 9-20 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII carrier assertion/de-assertion during
half-duplex transmission. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TXCLK
• CRS
Figure 9-14 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-20.
100M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
Time
Period
Parameter
Condi- Min.
tions
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXEN Sampled Asserted to CRS Assert
0
3
4
Bit times
t2
TXEN De-Asserted to CRS De-Asserted
0
3
4
Bit times
Figure 9-14.
100M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram
(Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
t2
TXEN
TXCLK
CRS
t1
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9.5.14
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)
Table 9-21 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII carrier assertion/de-assertion during half-duplex
transmission. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TXCLK
• CRS
Figure 9-15 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-21.
10M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
Time
Period
Parameter
Condi- Min.
tions
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXEN Asserted to CRS Assert
0
–
2
Bit times
t2
TXEN De-Asserted to CRS De-Asserted
0
2
4
Bit times
Figure 9-15.
10M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram
(Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
t2
TXEN
TXCLK
CRS
t1
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9.5.15
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Receive Latency
Table 9-22 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII / 100M Stream Interface receive latency. The
time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, TP_RXP and TP_RXN)
• RXCLK
• RXD (that is, RXD[3:0])
Figure 9-16 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-22.
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface Receive Latency Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min. Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to /J/ on RXD 100M MII
–
16
17
Bit times
t2
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to /J/ on RXD 100M Stream Interface
–
8
9
Bit times
Figure 9-16.
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Receive Latency Timing Diagram
TP_RX†
RXCLK
RXD
t1
t2
†
Shown
unscrambled.
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ICS1893CY-10 Data Sheet - Release
9.5.16
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M Media Dependent Interface: Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion
Table 9-23 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MDI input-to-carrier assertion/de-assertion. The
time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, TP_RXP and TP_RXN)
• CRS
• COL
Figure 9-17 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-23.
100M MDI Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to CRS Assert †
–
10
–
14
Bit times
t2
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX while
Transmitting Data to COL Assert †
Half-Duplex Mode
9
–
13
Bit times
t3
First Bit of /T/ into TP_RX to CRS
De-Assert ‡
–
13
–
18
Bit times
t4
First Bit of /T/ Received into TP_RX to
COL De-Assert ‡
Half-Duplex Mode
13
–
18
Bit times
† The IEEE maximum is 20 bit times.
‡ The IEEE minimum is 13 bit times, and the maximum is 24 bit times.
Figure 9-17.
100M MDI Input to Carrier Assertion / De-Assertion Timing Diagram
First bit
First bit of /T/
TP_RX†
t3
t1
CRS
COL
t4
t2
†
Shown
unscrambled.
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9.5.17
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Reset: Power-On Reset
Table 9-24 lists the significant time periods for the power-on reset. The time periods consist of timings of
signals on the following pins:
• VDD
• TXCLK
Figure 9-18 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-24.
Power-On Reset Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
VDD ≥ 2.7 V to Reset Complete
Figure 9-18.
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
40
45
500
ms
Power-On Reset Timing Diagram
2.7 V
t1
TXCLK
Valid
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9.5.18
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down
Table 9-25 lists the significant time periods for the hardware reset and power-down reset. The time periods
consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• REF_IN
• RESETn
• TXCLK
Figure 9-19 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-25.
Hardware Reset and Power-Down Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
RESETn Active to Device Isolation and Initialization
–
–
60
–
ns
t2
Minimum RESETn Pulse Width
–
500
40
–
ns
t3
RESETn Released to TXCLK Valid
–
–
35
500
ms
Figure 9-19.
Hardware Reset and Power-Down Timing Diagram
REF_IN
RESETn
t1
t2
t3
TXCLK Valid
Power
Consumption
(AC only)
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9.5.19
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE)
Table 9-26 lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T heartbeat (that is, the Signal Quality Error).
The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TXCLK
• COL
Figure 9-20 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Note:
1. For more information on 10Base-T SQE operations, see Section 6.5.10, “10Base-T Operation: SQE
Test”.
2. In 10Base-T mode, one bit time = 100 ns.
Table 9-26.
10Base-T Heartbeat (SQE) Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
COL Heartbeat Assertion Delay from
TXEN De-Assertion
10Base-T Half Duplex
–
850
1500
ns
t2
COL Heartbeat Assertion Duration
10Base-T Half Duplex
–
1000
1500
ns
Figure 9-20.
10Base-T Heartbeat (SQE) Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
COL
t1
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9.5.20
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10Base-T: Jabber Timing
Table 9-27 lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T jabber. The time periods consist of timings of
signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
• COL
Figure 9-21 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Note:
For more information on 10Base-T jabber operations, see Section 6.5.9, “10Base-T Operation:
Jabber”.
Table 9-27.
10Base-T Jabber Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
Jabber Activation Time
10Base-T Half Duplex
20
–
35
ms
t2
Jabber De-Activation Time
10Base-T Half Duplex
300
–
325
ms
Figure 9-21.
TXEN
10Base-T Jabber Timing Diagram
t1
TP_TX
t2
COL
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Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
9.5.21 10Base-T: Normal Link Pulse Timing
Table 9-28 lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse (which consists of timings
of signals on the TP_TXP pins). Figure 9-22 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 9-28.
10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
Normal Link Pulse Width
10Base-T
–
100
–
ns
t2
Normal Link Pulse to Normal Link Pulse Period
10Base-T
8
20
25
ms
Figure 9-22.
10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing Diagram
TP_TXP
t1
t2
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9.5.22
Chapter 9
DC and AC Operating Conditions
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing
Table 9-29 lists the significant time periods for the ICS1893CY-10 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse. The
time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_TXP
• TP_TXN
Figure 9-23 shows the timing diagram for one pair of these differential signals, for example TP_TXP minus
TP_TXN.
Table 9-29.
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
Clock/Data Pulse Width
–
–
90
–
ns
t2
Clock Pulse-to-Data Pulse Timing
–
55
60
70
µs
t3
Clock Pulse-to-Clock Pulse Timing
–
110
125
140
µs
t4
Fast Link Pulse Burst Width
–
–
5
–
ms
t5
Fast Link Pulse Burst to Fast Link Pulse Burst
–
10
15
25
ms
t6
Number of Clock/Data Pulses in a Burst
–
15
20
30
pulses
Figure 9-23.
Differential
Twisted Pair
Transmit Signal
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing Diagram
Clock
Pulse
Data
Pulse
t1
t1
Clock
Pulse
t2
t3
FLP Burst
FLP Burst
Differential
Twisted Pair
Transmit Signal
t4
t5
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Chapter 10 ICS1893CY-10 Package Physical
Chapter 10 ICS1893CY-10 Package Physical Dimensions
Figure 10-1.
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
ICS1893CY-10 Physical Dimensions
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Chapter 11 Ordering Information
Chapter 11 Ordering Information
Figure 11-1. ICS1893CY-10 Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
Marking
Package
Temperature
ICS1893CY-10
1893CY-10
10x10 TQFP (Thin Quad Flat Pack)
0° C to 70° C
ICS1893CYI-10
1893CYI-10
10x10 TQFP (Thin Quad Flat Pack)
-40° C to 85° C
ICS1893CY-10LF
1893CY-10LF
10x10 TQFP Lead Free
0° C to 70° C
ICS1893CYI-10LF
1893CYI-10LF
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
10x10 TQFP Lead Free
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-40° C to 85° C
ICS1893CY-10 - Release
Chapter 11 Ordering Information
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Corporate Headquarters:
ICS1893CY-10 Rev 1/07
6024 Silver Creek Valley Rd.
San Jose, CA 95138
www.idt.com
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Chapter 11 Ordering Information
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