DATASHEET
ISL6594A, ISL6594B
Advanced Synchronous Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers with Protection Features
FN9157
Rev 6.00
Sep 11, 2015
The ISL6594A and ISL6594B are high frequency MOSFET
drivers specifically designed to drive upper and lower power
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous rectified buck
converter topology. These drivers combined with the
ISL6592 Digital Multi-Phase Buck PWM controller and
N-Channel MOSFETs form a complete core-voltage
regulator solution for advanced microprocessors.
Features
The ISL6594A drives the upper gate to 12V, while the lower
gate can be independently driven over a range from 5V to
12V. The ISL6594B drives both upper and lower gates over
a range of 5V to 12V. This drive-voltage provides the
flexibility necessary to optimize applications involving
trade-offs between gate charge and conduction losses.
• Supports High Switching Frequency (up to 2MHz)
- 3A Sinking Current Capability
- Fast Rise/Fall Times and Low Propagation Delays
An adaptive zero shoot-through protection is integrated to
prevent both the upper and lower MOSFETs from conducting
simultaneously and to minimize the dead time. These
products add an overvoltage protection feature operational
before VCC exceeds its turn-on threshold, at which the
PHASE node is connected to the gate of the low side
MOSFET (LGATE). The output voltage of the converter is
then limited by the threshold of the low side MOSFET, which
provides some protection to the microprocessor if the upper
MOSFET(s) is shorted during initial start-up.
These drivers also feature a three-state PWM input which,
working together with Intersil’s multi-phase PWM controllers,
prevents a negative transient on the output voltage when the
output is shut down. This feature eliminates the Schottky
diode that is used in some systems for protecting the load
from reversed output voltage events.
• Dual MOSFET Drives for Synchronous Rectified Bridge
• Adjustable Gate Voltage (5V to 12V) for Optimal Efficiency
• 36V Internal Bootstrap Schottky Diode
• Bootstrap Capacitor Overcharging Prevention
• Three-State PWM Input for Output Stage Shutdown
• Three-State PWM Input Hysteresis for Applications with
Power Sequencing Requirement
• Pre-POR Overvoltage Protection
• VCC Undervoltage Protection
• Expandable Bottom Copper Pad for Enhanced Heat
Sinking
• Dual Flat No-Lead (DFN) Package
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint; Improves PCB
Efficiency and Thinner in Profile
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Core Regulators for Intel® and AMD® Microprocessors
• High Current DC/DC Converters
• High Frequency and High Efficiency VRM and VRD
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
• Technical Brief TB417 for Power Train Design, Layout
Guidelines, and Feedback Compensation Design
FN9157 Rev 6.00
Sep 11, 2015
Page 1 of 11
ISL6594A, ISL6594B
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
PART
MARKING
ISL6594ACRZ* (Note)
94AZ
ISL6594BCBZ* (Note)
6594 BCBZ
(No longer available, recommended replacement: ISL6594ACRZ-T)
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
(RoHS Compliant)
PKG.
DWG. #
0 to +85
10 Ld 3x3 DFN
L10.3x3
0 to +85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J
STD-020.
Pinouts
ISL6594ACR, ISL6594BCR
(10 LD 3x3 DFN)
TOP VIEW
ISL6594ACB, ISL6594BCB
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
UGATE
1
BOOT
2
PWM
3
GND
NO
4
ER
NG
O
L
E
BL
LA
I
A
AV
ED
RT
8 POPHASE
P
SU
R 7 PVCC
O
6
5
VCC
LGATE
Block Diagram
UGATE
1
10 PHASE
BOOT
2
9 PVCC
N/C
3
8 N/C
PWM
4
7 VCC
GND
5
6 LGATE
ISL6594A AND ISL6594B
BOOT
UVCC
VCC
UGATE
PRE-POR OVP
FEATURES
+5V
13.6k
PWM
6.4k
SHOOTTHROUGH
PROTECTION
POR/
CONTROL
LOGIC
PHASE
(LVCC)
PVCC
UVCC = VCC FOR ISL6594A
UVCC = PVCC FOR ISL6594B
LGATE
GND
PAD
FN9157 Rev 6.00
Sep 11, 2015
FOR DFN -DEVICES, THE PAD ON THE BOTTOM SIDE OF
THE PACKAGE MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT’S GROUND.
Page 2 of 11
ISL6594A, ISL6594B
FN9157 Rev 6.00
Sep 11, 2015
Typical Application - 4-Channel Converter Using ISL6592 and ISL6594A Gate Drivers
+12V
ISL6594
+5V
+3.3V
VDD
V12_SEN
2 BOOT
PVCC 7
3 PWM
VCC 6
4 GND
LGATE 5
ISL6594
1 UGATE
PHASE 8
OUT1
2 BOOT
PVCC 7
VID4
OUT2
3 PWM
VCC 6
VID3
ISEN1
4 GND
LGATE 5
VID2
OUT3
VID1
OUT4
VID0
ISEN2
VID5
OUT5
LL0
OUT6
LL1
ISEN3
OUTEN
OUT7
OUT8
TO µP
PHASE 8
GND
ISL6592
FROM µP
1 UGATE
VCC_PWRGD
VOUT
ISL6594
1 UGATE
PHASE 8
2 BOOT
PVCC 7
3 PWM
VCC 6
4 GND
LGATE 5
RTN
ISEN4
OUT9
RESET_N
OUT10
ISL6594
ISEN5
1 UGATE
PHASE 8
PVCC 7
FAULT
FAULT1
OUT11
2 BOOT
OUTPUTS
FAULT2
OUT12
3 PWM
VCC 6
ISEN6
4 GND
LGATE 5
Page 3 of 11
I2C I/F
BUS
SDA
TEMP_SEN
SCL
CAL_CUR_EN
SADDR
CAL_CUR_SEN
VSENP
VSENN
RTHERM
ISL6594A, ISL6594B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15V
Supply Voltage (PVCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC + 0.3V
BOOT Voltage (VBOOT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36V
Input Voltage (VPWM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to 7V
UGATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VPHASE - 0.3VDC to VBOOT + 0.3V
VPHASE - 3.5V (
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