DATASHEET
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
Description
Features
The MK1709 generates a low EMI output clock from a clock
input. The part is designed to dither the LCD interface clock
for flat panel graphics controllers. The device uses IDT’s
proprietary mix of analog and digital Phase Locked Loop
(PLL) technology to spread the frequency spectrum of the
output, thereby reducing the frequency amplitude peaks by
several dB.
• Packaged in 8-pin SOIC (MK1709S) and in 8-pin TSSOP
(MK1709AG)
•
•
•
•
•
The MK1709 offers centered spread from a high speed
clock input. Refer to the MK1714-01/02 for a crystal input
and the widest selection of input frequencies and
multipliers.
Pb-free package
Provides a spread spectrum output clock
Supports flat panel controllers
Guaranteed to +85° C operation
Accepts a clock input, provides same frequency dithered
output
• Good for all VGA modes from 40 to 167 MHz
• Peak reduction by 7dB - 14dB typical on 3rd - 19th odd
harmonics
IDT offers many other clocks for computers and computer
peripherals. Consult us when you need to remove crystals
and oscillators from your board.
•
•
•
•
Low EMI feature can be disabled
Includes power-down
Operating voltage of 3.3 V
Advanced, low-power CMOS process
Block Diagram
VDD
S0
S1
PLL Clock
Synthesis
and Spread
Spectrum
Circuitry
S2
Low EMI Enable
ICLK
Clock Out
Input
Buffer
GND
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
1
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Pin Assignment
Spread Percentage and Direction
Select Table
ICLK
1
8
S2
VDD
2
7
S1
GND
3
6
S0
CLK
4
5
LEE
8-pin SOIC (MK1709S)
GND
1
8
VDD
CLK
2
7
ICLK
LEE
3
6
S2
S0
4
5
S1
8-pin TSSOP (MK1709AG)
Frequency
Spread
Range
Percentage
(%)
S2
Pin 8
(1709S)
Pin 6
(1709AG)
S1
Pin 7
(1709S)
Pin 5
(1709AG)
S0
Pin 6
(1709S)
Pin 4
(1709AG)
0
0
0
0
0
M
40-50
40-50
±0.9
±0.7
0
0
1
40-50
(MK1709S)
25-50
(MK1709AG)
±0.8
0
M
0
40-50
(MK1709S)
25-50
(MK1709AG)
±0.6
0
M
M
40-50
±1.1
0
M
1
50 -100
±0.6
0
1
0
50 -100
±0.7
0
1
M
50 -100
±0.8
0
1
1
Power Down
—
1
1
0
0
0
M
50 -100
50 -100
±0.9
±1.1
1
0
1
100-165
±0.7
1
M
0
100-165
±0.6
1
M
M
100-165
±1.1
1
M
1
100-165
±1.35
1
1
0
100-165
±0.8
1
1
M
100-165
±0.9
1
1
1
Power Down
—
0 = connect to GND
M = unconnected (floating) has internal Pull up resistor to
VDD and is considered as a 1 state
1 = connect directly to VDD
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
2
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Pin Descriptions (MK1709S)
Pin
Number
Pin
Name
Pin Type
Pin Description
1
ICLK
Input
Connect to graphics input clock.
2
VDD
Power
Connect to +3.3 V.
3
GND
Power
Connect to ground.
4
CLK
Output
Spread spectrum clock output per table above.
5
LEE
Input
Low EMI enable. Turns on spread spectrum when high. Internal pull-up resistor.
6
S0
Input
Function select 0 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
Internal mid-level.
7
S1
Input
Function select 1 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
Internal mid-level.
8
S2
Input
Function select 2 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
Pin Descriptions (MK1709AG)
Pin
Number
Pin
Name
Pin Type
1
GND
Power
Connect to ground.
2
CLK
Output
Spread spectrum clock output per table above.
3
LEE
Input
Low EMI enable. Turns on spread spectrum when high. Internal pull-up resistor.
4
S0
Input
Function select 0 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
Internal mid-level.
5
S1
Input
Function select 1 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
Internal mid-level.
6
S2
Input
Function select 2 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
7
ICLK
Input
Connect to graphics input clock.
8
VDD
Power
Connect to +3.3 V.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
Pin Description
3
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
External Components
The MK1709 requires a minimum number of external
components for proper operation.
Decoupling Capacitor
A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected
between VDD and GND on pins 2 and 3 for the MK1709S,
or pins 1 and 8 for the MK1709AG. Place the capacitor as
close to these pins as possible. For optimum device
performance, the decoupling capacitor should be mounted
on the component side of the PCB. Avoid the use of vias in
the decoupling circuit.
Series Termination Resistor
When the PCB trace between the clock output and the load
is over 1 inch, series termination should be used. To series
terminate a 50Ω trace (a commonly used trace impedance),
place a 33Ω resistor in series with the clock line, as close to
the clock output pin as possible. The nominal impedance of
the clock output is 20Ω.
Select Pin Operation
The S1, S0 select pins are 2-level, meaning they have three
separate states to make the selections shown in the table on
page 2.
PCB layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase
noise, the following guidelines should be observed.
1) The 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on
the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling
capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin should
be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the
ground via.
2) Place a 33Ω series termination resistor (if needed) close
to the clock output to minimize EMI.
3) An optimum layout is one with all components on the
same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal
layers. Other signal traces should be routed away from the
MK1709. This includes signal traces just underneath the
device, or on layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used
by the device.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
4
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the MK1709. These ratings, which are
standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical
parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. Typical values are at 25° C.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VDD (referenced to GND)
5V
All Inputs and Outputs (referenced to GND)
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V
Ambient Operating Temperature
0 to +85° C
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150° C
Soldering Temperature (maximum of 10 seconds)
260° C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
0
+85
°C
+3.135
+3.6
V
Ambient Operating Temperature
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Typ.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85° C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
3.135
Max.
Units
3.465
V
Operating Voltage
VDD
Supply Current (MK1709S)
IDD
No load, at 3.3 V
20
mA
Supply Current (MK1709AG)
IDD
No load, 50M
13
µA
IDD
No load, 150M
23
Input High Voltage (ICLK)
VIH
(VDD/2)+1
Input High Voltage (S1, S0)
VIH
VDD-0.5
V
Input High Voltage (other inputs)
VIH
2
V
Input Low Voltage (ICLK)
VIL
Input Low Voltage
VIL
Output High Voltage (CMOS)
VOH
IOH = -4mA
Output High Voltage
VOH
IOH = -12 mA
Output Low Voltage
VOL
IOL = 12 mA
Input Capacitance
CIN
S0, S1, S2, LEE pins
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
VDD/2
VDD/2
V
(VDD/2)-1
V
0.5
V
VDD-0.4
V
2.4
V
0.4
5
7
V
pF
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
AC Electrical Characteristics (MK1709S)
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85° C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Input/Output Clock Frequency
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
40
167
MHz
80
%
60
%
Input Clock Duty Cycle
Time above VDD/2
20
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Time above 1.5 V
40
50
Output Clock Rise Time
tOR
0.8 to 2.0V
1.5
ns
Output Clock Fall Time
tOF
2.0 to 0.8V
1.5
ns
7 to 14
dB
EMI Peak Frequency Reduction
3rd - 19th odd
harmonics
AC Electrical Characteristics (MK1709AG)
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85° C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Input/Output Clock Frequency
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
25
165
MHz
80
%
55
%
Input Clock Duty Cycle
Time above VDD/2
20
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Time above 1.5 V,
40 MHz - 100 MHz
40
50
Time above 1.5 V,
100 MHz - 150 MHz
45
%
Time above 1.5 V,
>150 MHz
35
%
Output Clock Rise Time
tOR
0.8 to 2.0V
1.5
ns
Output Clock Fall Time
tOF
2.0 to 0.8V
1.5
ns
EMI Peak Frequency Reduction
3rd - 19th odd
harmonics
7 to 14
dB
Spread Spectrum Modulation Rate
For 40 to 50 MHz selections, modulation rate = input frequency/1028; for 50 to 100 MHz selections, modulation rate
= input frequency/2056; for 100 to 165 MHz selections, modulation rate = input frequency/4112.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
6
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Marking Diagram
8
Marking for TSSOP package
5
8
1
YYWW
1709AL
MK1709SL
######
YYWW
1
4
5
Bottom marking:
Lot number and country of origin
4
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
8
Millimeters
Symbol
E
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
α
H
INDEX
AREA
1 2
D
A
Min
Inches
Max
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.33
0.51
0.19
0.25
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.27 BASIC
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
0.40
1.27
0°
8°
Min
Max
.0532
.0688
.0040
.0098
.013
.020
.0075
.0098
.1890
.1968
.1497
.1574
0.050 BASIC
.2284
.2440
.010
.020
.016
.050
0°
8°
h x 45
A1
C
-Ce
B
SEATING
PLANE
L
.10 (.004)
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
C
7
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin TSSOP, 173 Mil. Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
Millimeters
8
Symbol
E1
A
A1
A2
b
C
D
E
E1
e
L
α
aaa
E
IN D EX
AR EA
1
2
D
A
2
Min
Inches
Max
-1.20
0.05
0.15
0.80
1.05
0.19
0.30
0.09
0.20
3.90
3.10
6.40 BASIC
4.30
4.50
0.65 Basic
0.45
0.75
0°
8°
0.10
Min
Max
-0.047
0.002
0.006
0.032
0.041
0.007
0.012
0.0035 0.008
0.114
0.122
0.252 BASIC
0.169
0.177
0.0256 Basic
0.018
0.030
0°
8°
0.004
A
A
1
c
-C e
b
S E A TIN G
P LA N E
L
C
aaa
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
MK1709SLF
MK1709SLFTR
MK1709AGLF
MK1709AGLFTR
Marking
Shipping Packaging
Package
(see page 7)
Tubes
Tape and Reel
Tubes
Tape and Reel
8-pin SOIC
8-pin SOIC
8-pin TSSOP
8-pin TSSOP
Temperature
0 to +85°
0 to +85°
0 to +85°
0 to +85°
C
C
C
C
"LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes
no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No
other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications
such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not
recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT
does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
8
MK1709
REV M 051310
MK1709
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
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