DATASHEET
MK5814
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
Description
Features
The MK5814 device generates a low EMI output clock from
a clock or crystal input. The device is designed to dither a
high emissions clock to lower EMI in consumer
applications. Using IDT’s proprietary mix of analog and
digital Phase Locked Loop (PLL) technology, the device
spreads the frequency spectrum of the output and reduces
the frequency amplitude peaks by several dB. The MK5814
offers both centered and down spread from a high-speed
clock input. The multiplier is a fixed 4x.
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Packaged in 8-pin SOIC and TSSOP
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Input frequency range of 4 to 32 MHz
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Low EMI feature can be disabled
For different multiplier configurations, use the MK5811 (1x)
or MK5812 (2x).
IDT offers many other clocks for computers and computer
peripherals. Consult IDT when you need to remove crystals
and oscillators from your board.
Provides a spread spectrum output clock
Supports flat panel controllers
Accepts a clock or crystal input (provides same
frequency dithered output)
Output frequency range of 16 to 128 MHz
4X frequency multiplication
Center and down spread
Peak reduction by 8 dB to 16 dB typical on 3rd through
19th odd harmonics
Includes power down
Operating voltage of 3.3 V
Advanced, low-power CMOS process
Block Diagram
VDD
S1:0
2
Spread Direction
PLL Clock
Synthesis
and Spread
Spectrum
Circuitry
FRSEL
X1/CLK
SSCLK
Clock Buffer/
Crystal
Ocsillator
X2
The crystal requires external capacitors for
accurate tuning of the clock
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
GND
1
MK5814
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MK5814
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Pin Assignment
X1/ICLK
Spread Direction and Spread
Percentage
1
8
X2
GND
2
7
VDD
S1
3
6
FRSEL
S0
4
5
SSCLK
8-pin (150 mil) SOIC
S1
Pin 3
S0
Pin 4
Spread
Direction
Spread
Percentage
0
0
0
M
M
M
1
1
1
0
M
1
0
M
1
0
M
1
Center
Center
Center
Center
No Spread
Down
Down
Down
Down
±1.4
±1.1
±0.6
±0.5
-1.6
-2.0
-0.7
-3.0
0 = connect to GND
M = unconnected (floating)
1 = connect directly to VDD
Frequency Selection
Product
FRSEL
(pin 6)
Input
Freq. Range
Multiplier
Output
Freq. Range
MK58111
0
4.0 to 8.0 MHz
X1
4.0 to 8.0 MHz
1
8.0 to 16.0MHz
X1
8.0 to 16.0MHz
M
16.0 to 32.0MHz
X1
16.0 to 32.0MHz
0
4.0 to 8.0 MHz
X2
8.0 to 16.0MHz
1
8.0 to 16.0MHz
X2
16.0 to 32.0MHz
M
16.0 to 32.0MHz
X2
32.0 to 64.0MHz
0
4.0 to 8.0 MHz
X4
16.0 to 32.0MHz
1
8.0 to 16.0MHz
X4
32.0 to 64.0MHz
M
16.0 to 32.0MHz
X4
64.0 to 128MHz
MK58121
MK5814
0 = connect to GND
M = unconnected (floating)
1 = connect directly to VDD
Note 1: The information in this datasheet does not apply to
the MK5811 and MK5812 as each have independent
datasheets available at www.icst.com.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
2
MK5814
REV D 051310
MK5814
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
Pin
Name
Pin Type
Pin Description
1
X1/ICLK
Input
Connect to 4-32 MHz crystal or clock.
2
GND
Power
Connect to ground.
3
S1
Input
Function select 1 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
(default-internal mid-level).
4
S0
Input
Function select 0 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above.
(default-internal mid-level).
5
SSCLK
Output
6
FRSEL
Input
Function select for input frequency range. Default to mid-level “M”.
7
VDD
Power
Connect to +3.3 V.
8
X2
XO
Clock output with Spread spectrum
Crystal connection to 4-32 MHz crystal. Leave unconnected for clock
External Components
PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase
noise, observe the following guidelines:
The MK5814 requires a minimum number of external
components for proper operation.
1) Mount the 0.01µF decoupling capacitor on the
component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling
capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to the VDD pin and
the PCB trace to the ground via should be kept as short as
possible.
Decoupling Capacitor
A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected
between VDD and GND on pins 7 and 2. Connect the
capacitor as close to these pins as possible. For optimum
device performance, mount the decoupling capacitor on the
component side of the PCB. Avoid the use of vias in the
decoupling circuit.
2) To minimize EMI, place the 33Ω series-termination
resistor (if needed) close to the clock output.
Series Termination Resistor
Use series termination when the PCB trace between the
clock output and the load is over 1 inch. To series terminate
a 50Ω trace (a commonly used trace impedance), place a
33Ω resistor in series with the clock line. Place the resistor
as close to the clock output pin as possible. The nominal
impedance of the clock output is 20Ω.
3) An optimum layout is one with all components on the
same side of the board, thus minimizing vias through other
signal layers. Other signal traces should be routed away
from the MK5814 device. This includes signal traces located
underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground
plane layer used by the device.
Tri-level Select Pin Operation
Crystal Information
The S1 and S0 select pins are tri-level, meaning that they
have three separate states to make the selections shown in
the table on page 2. To select the M (mid) level, the
connection to these pins must be eliminated by either
floating them originally, or tri-stating the GPIO pins which
drive the select pins.
The crystal used should be a fundamental mode (do not use
third overtone), parallel resonant crystal. To optimize the
initial accuracy, connect crystal capacitors from pins X1 to
ground and X2 to ground. The value of these capacitors is
given by the following equation:
Crystal caps (pF) = (CL - 6) x 2
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
3
MK5814
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LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
In the equation, CL is the crystal load capacitance. For
example, a crystal with a 16 pF load capacitance uses two
20 pF [(16-6) x 2] capacitors.
Modulation Rate
Spread Spectrum Profile
Frequency
The MK5814 is a low EMI clock generator using a optimized
frequency slew rate algorithm to facilitate down stream
tracking of zero delay buffers and other PLL devices.
Time
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the MK5814. These ratings, which are
standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device, at
these or any other conditions, above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical
parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VDD
7V
All Inputs and Outputs
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V
Ambient Operating Temperature
0 to +85° C
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150° C
Junction Temperature
125° C
Soldering Temperature
260° C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Min.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
4
Typ.
Max.
Units
0
+85
°C
+3.0
3.63
V
MK5814
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MK5814
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V ±10%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85° C
Parameter
Symbol
Operating Voltage
VDD
Supply Current
IDD
Input High Voltage
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
3.0
3.3
3.63
V
23
25
mA
No load, at 3.3 V, Fin=24 MHz
30
mA
No load, at 3.3 V, Fin=32 MHz
35
mA
No load, at 3.3 V, Fin=12 MHz
VIH
0.85VDD
VDD
VDD
V
VIHM
0.4VDD
0.5VDD
0.6VDD
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.0
0.0
0.15VDD
V
Output High Voltage
VOH
CMOS, IOH = -4 mA
2.4
V
Output High Voltage
VOH
IOH = -6 mA
2.0
V
Output Low Voltage
VOL
IOL = -4 mA
0.4
V
IOL = -10 mA
1.2
V
Input Middle Voltage
Input Capacitance
CIN1
S0, S1, FRSEL pins
4
6
pF
CIN2
X1, X2 pins
6
9
pF
AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V ±10%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85° C, CL = 15 pF
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
Input Clock Frequency
4
32
MHz
Output Clock Frequency
16
128
MHz
60
%
50
55
%
Input Clock Duty Cycle
Time above VDD/2
40
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Time above 1.5 V
45
Cycle-to-cycle
Jitter1
Fin=16 MHz, Fout=32 MHz
250
380
ps
Cycle-to-cycle
Jitter1
Fin=32 MHz, Fout=128 MHz
250
380
ps
Output Rise Time
Output Fall Time
tR
FSEL=M, 0.4 to 2.4 V
0.8
2.2
ns
tR
FSEL=1,0; 0.4 to 2.4 V
2.0
5.0
ns
tF
FSEL=M, 0.4 to 2.4 V
0.8
2.2
ns
tF
FSEL=1,0; 0.4 to 2.4 V
2.0
4.4
ns
EMI Peak Frequency Reduction
8 to 16
dB
Note 1: Spread is enabled.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
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MK5814
REV D 051310
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LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Thermal Characteristics for 8-pin SOIC
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction to
Ambient
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
θJA
Still air
150
° C/W
θJA
1 m/s air flow
140
° C/W
θJA
3 m/s air flow
120
° C/W
40
° C/W
θJC
6
MK5814
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MK5814
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
Millimeters
8
Symbol
E
Min
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
α
H
INDEX
AREA
1 2
D
A
Inches
Max
Min
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.33
0.51
0.19
0.25
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.27 BASIC
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
0.40
1.27
0°
8°
Max
.0532
.0688
.0040
.0098
.013
.020
.0075
.0098
.1890
.1968
.1497
.1574
0.050 BASIC
.2284
.2440
.010
.020
.016
.050
0°
8°
h x 45
A1
C
-Ce
B
SEATING
PLANE
L
.10 (.004)
C
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
Marking
Shipping packaging
Package
MK5814SLF
MK5814SLFTR
MK5814GLF
MK5814GLFTR
5814SL
5814SL
5814GL
5814GL
Tubes
Tape and Reel
Tubes
Tape and Reel
8-pin SOIC
8-pin SOIC
8-pin TSSOP
8-pin TSSOP
Temperature
0 to +85°
0 to +85°
0 to +85°
0 to +85°
C
C
C
C
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT)
assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from
its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other
applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are
not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT
does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
IDT™ LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
7
MK5814
REV D 051310
MK5814
LOW EMI CLOCK GENERATOR
SSCG
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