®
RT8237A/B
High Efficiency Single Synchronous Buck PWM Controller
General Description
Features
The RT8237A/B PWM controller provides high efficiency,
excellent transient response, and high DC output accuracy
needed for stepping down high voltage batteries to
generate low voltage CPU core, I/O, and chipset RAM
supplies in notebook computers.
Wide Input Voltage Range : 4.5V to 26V
Output Voltage Range : 0.7V to 3.3V
Built-in 0.5% 0.7V Reference Voltage
Quick Load-Step Response within 100ns
4700ppm/°°C Programmable Current Limit by Low
Side RDS(ON) Sensing
4 Selectable Frequency Setting
Soft-Start Control
Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
Integrated Boot Switch
Built-in OVP/OCP/UVP
Thermal Shutdown
Power Good Indicator
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
Applications
Notebook Computers
CPU Core Supply
Chipset/RAM Supply as Low as 0.7V
Generic DC/DC Power Regulator
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
PGOOD
CS
EN
FB
RF
Richtek products are :
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
4
5
8
7
6
11
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
VCC
LGATE
LGATE
1
VCC
PHASE
2
RF
RT8237A
12
11
10
GND
13
3
4
UGATE
Note :
10
9
WDFN-10L 3x3
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with
Halogen Free and Pb free)
A : WDFN-10L 3x3
B : WQFN-12L 2x2
1
2
3
GND
Package Type
QW : WDFN-10L 3x3 (W-Type)
QW : WQFN-12L 2x2 (W-Type)
NC
RT8237
5
6
BOOT
Ordering Information
PGOOD
The RT8237A/B achieves high efficiency at a reduced cost
by eliminating the current sense resistor found in
traditional current mode PWMs. Efficiency is further
enhanced by its ability to drive very large synchronous
rectifier MOSFETs and enter diode emulation mode at
light load condition. The buck conversion allows this device
to directly step down high voltage batteries at the highest
possible efficiency. The pre-set frequency selections
minimize design effort required for new designs. The
RT8237A/B is intended for CPU core, chipset, DRAM, or
other low voltage supplies as low as 0.7V. The RT8237A
is available in a WDFN-10L 3x3 package, The RT8237B is
available in a WQFN-12L 2x2 package.
GND
The constant on-time PWM control scheme handles wide
input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides 100ns
“instant-on” response to load transients while maintaining
a relatively constant switching frequency.
9
FB
8
EN
CS
7
WQFN-12L 2x2
RT8237B
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8237A/B-06 February 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
1
RT8237A/B
Marking Information
RT8237AGQW
RT8237BGQW
37= : Product Code
35 : Product Code
YMDNN : Date Code
37=YM
DNN
W : Date Code
35W
RT8237AZQW
RT8237BZQW
37 : Product Code
35 : Product Code
YMDNN : Date Code
37 YM
DNN
W : Date Code
35W
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
VCC
R1
0
RT8237A/B
C1
1µF
VCC
BOOT
R5
100k
PGOOD
Chip Enable
CBOOT
RBOOT 0.1µF
0
RUGATE
0
UGATE
C2
10µF x 3
50V
VOUT
1.05V
LOUT
0.45µH
EN
PHASE
RF
RRF
470k
CS
LGATE
ROC_SET
30k
GND
RLGATE
0
C6
10µF x 2
16V
R2*
C3*
RFB1
5.1k
R3*
COUT
330µF x 2
16V
C4*
C5*
FB
RFB2
10k
* : Optional
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
2
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8237A/B-06 February 2014
RT8237A/B
Functional Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
RT8237A
RT8237B
1
6
PGOOD
2
7
CS
3
8
EN
4
9
FB
5
10
RF
6
1
LGATE
7
2
VCC
8
3
PHASE
9
4
UGATE
10
5
BOOT
---
11
NC
11
12, 13
(Exposed Pad) (Exposed Pad)
GND
Pin Function
Open Drain Power Good Indicator. High impedance indicates
power is good.
Current Limit Threshold Setting Input. Connect a setting resistor to
GND and the current limit threshold is equal to 1/8 of the voltage
at this pin.
PWM Enable Pin. Pull low to GND to disable the PWM.
VOUT Feedback Input. Connect FB to a resistor voltage divider
from VOUT to GND to adjust the output from 0.7V to 3.3V
Switching Frequency Selection. Connect a resistance to select
switching frequency as shown in Electrical Characteristics.
The switching frequency is detected and latched after startup. This
pin also controls Diode emulation mode or forced CCM selection.
Pull down to GND with resistor : Diode Emulation Mode.
Connect to PGOOD with resistor : forced CCM after PGOOD
becomes high.
Gate Drive Output for the Low Side External MOSFET.
Control voltage input provides the power for the buck controller,
the low side driver and the bootstrap circuit for high side driver.
Bypass to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor.
External Inductor Connection Pin for PWM Converter. It behaves
as the current sense comparator input for Low Side MOSFET
RDS(ON) sensing and reference voltage for on time generation.
Gate drive output for the high side external MOSFET.
Supply Input for High Side Driver. Connect through a capacitor to
the floating node (PHASE) pin.
No Internal Connection.
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and
connected to GND for maximum power dissipation.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8237A/B-06 February 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
3
RT8237A/B
Function Block Diagram
TRIG
On-time
Compute
1-SHOT
RF
PHASE
VCC
BOOT
R
- COMP
S
+
FB
70%
VREF
+
OV
Latch
S1
Q
UV
Latch
S1
Q
+
PWM
DRV
UGATE
PHASE
VREF
120%
VREF
Q
Min. TOFF
Q
TRIG
1-SHOT
DRV
LGATE
GND
-
DEM/FCCM
120% VREF
-
PGOOD
+
VCC
POR
EN
SS
Timer
-
90% VREF
+
Thermal
Shutdown
+
X(1/8)
+
10µA
X(-1/8)
CS
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
4
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8237A/B-06 February 2014
RT8237A/B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
VCC, FB, PGOOD, EN, CS, RF to GND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------PHASE to GND
DC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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