®
RT8855
4/3/2/1-Phase PWM Controller for AMD AM2/AM2+ CPUs
General Description
Features
The RT8855 is a 4/3/2/1-phase synchronous buck
controller with two integrated MOSFET drivers for CPU
power application and a single-phase buck with integrated
MOSFET driver for North-Bridge (NB) chipset.The RT8855
uses differential inductor DCR current sense to achieve
phase current balance and active voltage positioning. Other
features include adjustable operating frequency, power
good indication, external error-amp compensation, over
voltage protection, over current protection and enable/
shutdown for various applications. The RT8855 comes to
a small footprint with WQFN-48L 7x7 package.
12V Power Supply Voltage
4/3/2/1-Phase Power Conversion for VCORE Power
3 Embedded MOSFET Drivers (2 for CPU and 1 for
NB)
Internal Regulated 5V Output
Support AMD AM2 6-bit Parallel and AM2+ 7-bit
Serial VID Tables
Continuous Differential Inductor DCR Current Sense
Adjustable Frequency (Typically at 300kHz)
Selectable 1 or 2 Phase in Power-Saving (PS) Mode
Phase-Interleaving for VCORE and NB Controller
Power Good Indication
Adjustable Over Current Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Small 48-Lead WQFN Package
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
Pin Configurations
Richtek products are :
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
UGATE_NB
PHASE_NB
LGATE_NB
VID5
Note :
PGOOD
EN
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
VCC12_NB
(TOP VIEW)
Package Type
QW : WQFN-48L 7x7 (W-Type)
VID0/VFIXEN
RT8855
VID1/PVI
Ordering Information
VID2/SVD
Desktop CPU Core Power
Low Voltage, High Current DC/ DC Converter
VID3/SVC
VID4
Applications
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
PWROK
RT
FBRTN
FBRTN_NB
FB_NB
COMP_NB
ISP_NB
ISN_NB
ADJ
OFS
COMP
FB
1
36
2
35
3
34
4
33
5
32
31
6
GND
7
30
8
29
9
28
10
27
49
26
11
25
12
BOOT_NB
BOOT1
UGATE1
PHASE1
LGATE1
VCC12
LGATE2
PHASE2
UGATE2
BOOT2
PWM3
PWM4
VCC5
PS
ISP4
ISN4
ISN3
ISP3
ISN2
ISP2
ISP1
ISN1
IMAX
IMAX_NB
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
WQFN-48L 7x7
Copyright © 2021 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8855-03
September 2021
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
1
RT8855
Part Status
Part No
RT8855GQW
Status
Obsolete
Package Type
WQFN-48L 7x7
Lead plating System
Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
The part status values are defined as follows:
Active: Device is in production and is recommended for new designs.
Lifebuy: The device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs.
Preview: Device has been announced but is not in production.
Obsolete: Richtek has discontinued the production of the device.
L2
4
13 IMAX_NB FBRTN_NB
EN
PWROK
47 PGOOD
2 RT
14 IMAX
1
48
VID[5:0]
ISP_NB 7
8
ISN_NB
FB_NB 5
COMP_NB 6
PHASE_NB 38
LGATE_NB 39
46 to 41
22
LGATE
RT9619
ROFS
ISP4
PWM4
25
GND
PWM
PHASE
BOOT
L2
L2
12V
UGATE
VCC
12V
LGATE
RT9619
21 ISN4
10 OFS
BOOT_NB 36
UGATE_NB 37
3
FBRTN
ISP2 18
17
ISN2
FB 12
COMP 11
ISN3
20 ISP3
26
VCC
PWM
PHASE
UGATE
BOOT
GND
12V
12V
Copyright © 2021 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
2
19
PHASE2 29
LGATE2 30
PWM3
BOOT2 27
UGATE2 28
23
PS
ISP1 16
15
ISN1
VCC5
24
40 VCC12_NB
12V
PHASE1 33
LGATE1 32
31 VCC12
12V
BOOT1 35
UGATE1 34
9 ADJ
RT8855
12V
12V
12V
L2
L1
NTC
LOAD
LOAD
Typical Application Circuit
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8855-03
September 2021
RT8855
Table 1. 7-bit VID Code Table for AM2+ CPU (Serial)
SVID[6:0]
Voltage
SVID[6:0]
Voltage
SVID[6:0]
Voltage
SVID[6:0]
Voltage
0000000
1.5500
0100000
1.1500
1000000
0.7500
1100000
0.3500
0000001
1.5375
0100001
1.1375
1000001
0.7375
1100001
0.3375
0000010
1.5250
0100010
1.1250
1000010
0.7250
1100010
0.3250
0000011
1.5125
0100011
1.1125
1000011
0.7125
1100011
0.3125
0000100
1.5000
0100100
1.1000
1000100
0.7000
1100100
0.3000
0000101
1.4875
0100101
1.0875
1000101
0.6875
1100101
0.2875
0000110
1.4750
0100110
1.0750
1000110
0.6750
1100110
0.2750
0000111
1.4625
0100111
1.0625
1000111
0.6625
1100111
0.2625
0001000
1.4500
0101000
1.0500
1001000
0.6500
1101000
0.2500
0001001
1.4375
0101001
1.0375
1001001
0.6375
1101001
0.2375
0001010
1.4250
0101010
1.0250
1001010
0.6250
1101010
0.2250
0001011
1.4125
0101011
1.0125
1001011
0.6125
1101011
0.2125
0001100
1.4000
0101100
1.0000
1001100
0.6000
1101100
0.2000
0001101
1.3875
0101101
0.9875
1001101
0.5875
1101101
0.1875
0001110
1.3750
0101110
0.9750
1001110
0.5750
1101110
0.1750
0001111
1.3625
0101111
0.9625
1001111
0.5625
1101111
0.1625
0010000
1.3500
0110000
0.9500
1010000
0.5500
1110000
0.1500
0010001
1.3375
0110001
0.9375
1010001
0.5375
1110001
0.1375
0010010
1.3250
0110010
0.9250
1010010
0.5250
1110010
0.1250
0010011
1.3125
0110011
0.9125
1010011
0.5125
1110011
0.1125
0010100
1.3000
0110100
0.9000
1010100
0.5000
1110100
0.1000
0010101
1.2875
0110101
0.8875
1010101
0.4875
1110101
0.0875
0010110
1.2750
0110110
0.8750
1010110
0.4750
1110110
0.0750
0010111
1.2625
0110111
0.8625
1010111
0.4625
1110111
0.0675
0011000
1.2500
0111000
0.8500
1011000
0.4500
1111000
0.0500
0011001
1.2375
0111001
0.8375
1011001
0.4375
1111001
0.0375
0011010
1.2250
0111010
0.8250
1011010
0.4250
1111010
0.0250
0011011
1.2125
0111011
0.8125
1011011
0.4125
1111011
0.0125
0011100
1.2000
0111100
0.8000
1011100
0.4000
1111100
OFF
0011101
1.1875
0111101
0.7875
1011101
0.3875
1111101
OFF
0011110
1.1750
0111110
0.7750
1011110
0.3750
1111110
OFF
0011111
1.1625
0111111
0.7625
1011111
0.3625
1111111
OFF
Copyright © 2021 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8855-03
September 2021
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
3
RT8855
Table 2. 6-bit VID Code Table for AM2 CPU (Parallel)
VID[5:0]
Voltage
VID[5:0]
Voltage
VID[5:0]
Voltage
VID[5:0]
Voltage
000000
1.5500
010000
1.1500
100000
0.7625
110000
0.5625
000001
1.5250
010001
1.1250
100001
0.7500
110001
0.5500
000010
1.5000
010010
1.1000
100010
0.7375
110010
0.5375
000011
1.4750
010011
1.0750
100011
0.7250
110011
0.5250
000100
1.4500
010100
1.0500
100100
0.7125
110100
0.5125
000101
1.4250
010101
1.0250
100101
0.7000
110101
0.5000
000110
1.4000
010110
1.0000
100110
0.6875
110110
0.4875
000111
1.3750
010111
0.9750
100111
0.6750
110111
0.4750
001000
1.3500
011000
0.9500
101000
0.6625
111000
0.4625
001001
1.3250
011001
0.9250
101001
0.6500
111001
0.4500
001010
1.3000
011010
0.9000
101010
0.6375
111010
0.4375
001011
1.2750
011011
0.8750
101011
0.6250
111011
0.4250
001100
1.2500
011100
0.8500
101100
0.6125
111100
0.4125
001101
1.2250
011101
0.8250
101101
0.6000
111101
0.4000
001110
1.2000
011110
0.8000
101110
0.5875
111110
0.3875
001111
1.1750
011111
0.7750
101111
0.5750
111111
0.3750
Copyright © 2021 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
4
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8855-03
September 2021
RT8855
Functional Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin Function
1
PWROK
PWROK Input Signal.
2
RT
Connect this pin to GND by a resistor to adjust frequency.
3
FBRTN
Remote sense ground for CORE.
4
FBRTN_NB
Remote sense ground for NB.
5
FB_NB
Inverting input of error-amp for NB.
6
COMP_NB
Output of error-amp and input of PWM comparator for NB.
7
ISP_NB
Positive current sense pin of NB
8
ISN_NB
Negative current sense pin of NB
9
ADJ
10
OFS
11
COMP
Output of error-amp and input of PWM comparator of V CORE .
12
FB
Inverting input of error-amp of V CORE.
13
IMAX_NB
Connect this pin to GND by a resistor to set OCP of NB.
14
IMAX
Connect this pin to GND by a resistor to set OCP of VCORE.
Connect this pin to GND by a resistor to set load line of
VCORE.
Connect this pin to GND/5VCC by a resistor to set no-load
offset voltage of V CORE.
15, 17, 19, 21 ISN1, ISN2, ISN3, ISN4
Negative current sense pin of channel 1, 2, 3 and 4.
16, 18, 20, 22 ISP1, ISP2, ISP3, ISP4
Positive current sense pin of channel 1, 2, 3 and 4.
23
PS
24
VCC5
25,26
Power Saving Mode Selection Pin.
Output of internal 5V regulator for control circuits power supply.
Connect this pin to GND by a ceramic capacitor larger than 1uF.
PWM4, PWM3
PWM output for channel 4 and channel 3.
27, 35, 36
BOOT2, BOOT1, BOOT_NB
Bootstrap supply for channel 2 and channel 1 and NB.
28, 34, 37
UGATE2, UGATE1, UGATE_NB Upper gate driver for channel 2 and channel 1 and NB.
29, 33, 38
PHASE2, PHASE1, PHASE_NB Switching node of channel 2 and channel 1 and NB.
30, 32, 39
31, 40
LGATE2, LGATE1, LGATE_NB
Lower gate driver for channel 2 and channel 1 and NB.
VCC12, VCC12_NB
IC power supply. Connect this pin to 12V.
PVI Mode : Used as voltage identification input for DAC.
SVI Mode : Functions as VFIXEN selection input.
This pin selects PVI/SVI mode based on the state of this pin
prior to EN signal.
PVI Mode : Used as voltage identification input for DAC.
PVI Mode : Used as voltage identification input for DAC.
41
VID0/VFIXEN
42
VID1/PVI
43
VID2/SVD
44
VID3/SVC
45, 46
VID4, VID5
PVI Mode : Used as voltage identification input for DAC.
47
PGOOD
Power Good Indicator (open drain).
48
EN
Enable Input Signal.
Reference Ground for the IC. The exposed pad must be
soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for maximum
power dissipation.
Exposed pad
GND
(49)
Copyright © 2021 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8855-03
September 2021
SVI Mode : Serial data input.
PVI Mode : Used as voltage identification input for DAC.
SVI Mode : Serial clock input.
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
5
RT8855
Function Block Diagram
RAMP_NB
Modulator
Waveform
Generator
RT
VCC12
Power-On
Reset
POR
5V
Regulator
COMP
VCC5
EA
+
FB
BOOT1
Offset
OFS
MOSFET
Driver
+
-
UGATE1
PHASE1
LGATE1
+
OV
+
1.8V
BOOT2
+
MOSFET
Driver
-
Transient
Response
Enhancement
PWM3
-
PGOOD
PWROK
EN
Soft Start
and
Fault
Logic
CH3_EN
Detector
+
PWM4
-
CH4_EN
Detector
+
PS
+
-
I_SEN2
+
+
VID
Table
Generator
FBRTN_NB
I_SEN1
+
1.25V
VID5 to VID0
FBRTN
-
-
-
I_SEN3
+
OC
Detection
OC
+
OC_NB
Detection
IMAX_NB
CH1
Current
SENSE
CH2
Current
SENSE
ISP1
ISN1
ISP2
ISN2
AVG
ADJ
IMAX
PHASE2
LGATE2
+
OV
OC
VIDOFF
POR
UGATE2
I_SEN4
OC_NB
I_SENNB
Transient
Response
Enhancement
CH3
Current
SENSE
ISP3
ISN3
CH4
Current
SENSE
ISP4
NB
Current
SENSE
ISP_NB
ISN4
ISN_NB
VCC12_NB
COMP_NB
BOOT_NB
FB_NB
+
+
-
EA
+
OV_NB
+
RAMP_NB
MOSFET
Driver
-
UGATE_NB
PHASE_NB
LGATE_NB
1.8V
Copyright © 2021 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
6
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8855-03
September 2021
RT8855
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Supply Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BOOTx to PHASEx ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BOOTx to GND
DC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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