®
RT9076
25μ
μA IQ, 250mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator
General Description
Features
The RT9076 is a low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator that
features high input voltage, low dropout voltage, ultra-low
operating current, and miniaturized packaging. With
quiescent current as low as 25μA, the RT9076 is ideal for
battery-powered equipment.
The RT9076's stability requirements are easily met with
all types of output capacitors, including tiny ceramic
capacitors, over its wide input range and its load current
range (0mA to 250mA). The RT9076 offers standard output
voltages of 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V and 3.3V.
25μ
μA Quiescent Current
±2% Output Accuracy
250mA Output Current
Dropout Voltage : 0.4V at 200mA
Fixed Output Voltage 1.2V/1.5V/1.8V/2.5V/3.3V
Stable with Ceramic or Tantalum Capacitor
Current Limit Protection
Over-Temperature Protection
SOT-23-3 Packages
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
Applications
Ordering Information
RT9076-
Package Type
V : SOT-23-3
VN : SOT-23-3 (N-Type)
Portable, Battery Powered Equipment
Ultra Low Power Microcontrollers
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
GND
Output Voltage
12 : 1.2V
:
33 : 3.3V
3
2
VCC
Special request: Any output voltage
between 1.2V and 3.3V under
specific business agreement
VOUT
SOT-23-3
VCC
Note :
3
Richtek products are :
2
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requireGND
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
VOUT
SOT-23-3 (N-Type)
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
Marking Information
For marking information, contact our sales representative
directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your
area.
Simplified Application Circuit
RT9076
VCC
VOUT
VCC
CIN
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS9076-01 February 2016
GND
VOUT
COUT
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
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RT9076
Functional Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin Function
SOT-23-3
SOT-23-3 (N-Type)
1
3
VCC
Supply Voltage Input.
2
2
VOUT
Output of the Regulator.
3
1
GND
Ground.
Function Block Diagram
VOUT
VCC
OCP
GND
Bandgap
Reference
R1
-
+
OTP
R2
Operation
The RT9076 is a high input voltage linear regulator
specifically designed to minimize external components.
Current Limit
The minimum required output capacitance for stable
operation is 1μF effective capacitance after consideration
of the temperature and voltage coefficient of the capacitor.
The RT9076 provides a current limit function to prevent
damage during output over-load or shorted-circuit
conditions. The output current is detected by an internal
sensing transistor.
Output Transistor
Over-Temperature Protection
The RT9076 includes a built-in low on-resistance
P-MOSFET output transistor for low dropout voltage
applications.
The over-temperature protection function will turn off the
P-MOSFET when the internal junction temperature
exceeds 150°C (typ.) and the output current exceeds
30mA. Once the junction temperature cools down by
approximately 20°C, the regulator will automatically
resume operation.
Error Amplifier
The Error Amplifier compares the output feedback voltage
from an internal feedback voltage divider to an internal
reference voltage and controls the P-MOSFET's gate
voltage to maintain output voltage regulation.
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
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2
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS9076-01 February 2016
RT9076
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
VCC to GND ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VOUT to VCC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VOUT to GND --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
SOT-23-3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
SOT-23-3, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Model) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended Operating Conditions
−0.3V to 7V
−7V to 0.3V
−0.3V to 7V
0.41W
243.3°C/W
260°C
150°C
−65°C to 150°C
2kV
200V
(Note 4)
Supply Input Voltage, VCC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5V to 6V
Junction Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C
Ambient Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
((VOUT + 1) < VCC < 6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Output Voltage Range
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.2
--
3.3
V
ILOAD = 1mA
2
--
2
%
ILOAD = 0.2A, VOUT 3V
--
0.4
1.2
ILOAD = 0.1A, VOUT < 3V
--
0.3
1
ILOAD = 20mA
--
25
50
ILOAD = 1mA, VOUT > 1.8V
--
0.6
1
ILOAD = 1mA, VOUT 1.8V
--
0.6
1.3
10mA < ILOAD < 200mA, VOUT < 1.5V
--
1
1.4
10mA < ILOAD < 200mA,
1.5V VOUT < 2.5V
--
0.7
1.2
10mA < ILOAD < 250mA, VOUT 2.5V
--
0.6
1
f = 100Hz, IOUT = 50mA
--
70
--
f = 10kHz, IOUT = 50mA
--
40
--
300
400
500
mA
VOUT
DC Output Accuracy
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Quiescent Current
IQ
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio
Test Conditions
PSRR
V
A
%
%
dB
Output Current Limit
VOUT = 0.5 x VOUT(Normal)
OTP Threshold
ILOAD = 30mA
--
150
--
C
OTP Hysteresis
ILOAD = 30mA
--
20
--
C
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS9076-01 February 2016
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
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RT9076
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Typical Application Circuit
VCC
CIN
1µF
RT9076
VCC
VOUT
GND
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VOUT
COUT
(Effective Capacitance
1µF)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS9076-01 February 2016
RT9076
Typical Operating Characteristics
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
3.32
3.31
3.31
3.30
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
3.32
ILOAD = 0mA
ILOAD = 10mA
ILOAD = 20mA
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.26
3.30
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.26
VCC = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V
VCC = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V
3.25
3.25
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
30
Temperature (°C)
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
Output Current (mA)
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
3.32
35
Ground Current (μA)
Output Voltage (V)
3.31
3.30
3.29
ILOAD = 0mA
ILOAD = 10mA
ILOAD = 20mA
3.28
3.27
3.26
30
25
20
15
VCC = 3.5V to 6V, VOUT = 3.3V
3.25
VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 20mA
10
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
-50
-25
0
Input Voltage (V)
50
75
100
125
Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
200
Dropout Voltage (mV)
30
Ground Current (μA)
25
Temperature (°C)
25
20
15
150
ILOAD = 50mA
ILOAD = 20mA
ILOAD = 10mA
100
50
VCC = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V
VCC = 3.5V to 6V, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 20mA
0
10
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
Input Voltage (V)
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DS9076-01 February 2016
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-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
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RT9076
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Output Current Limit vs. Temperature
-30
400
-35
380
370
PSRR (dB)
Output Current Limit (mA)
390
360
350
VCC = 6V
VCC = 5V
VCC = 4V
340
330
320
310
-40
-45
-50
-55
VOUT = 3.3V
-60
300
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
VCC = 3.5V, VOUT = 1.5V,
ILOAD = 50mA, Capacitance = 10μF
10
125
100
1000
10000
Temperature (°C)
Frequency (Hz)
Load Transient Response
Line Transient Response
100000
VOUT
(20mV/Div)
VIN
(2V/Div)
IOUT
(100mV/Div)
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
VCC = 6V, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10mA to 250mA
Time (250μs/Div)
VCC = 3.8V to 6V, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10mA
Time (1ms/Div)
Power Up Response
VIN
(5V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
IOUT
(100mA/Div)
VCC = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 250mA
Time (100μs/Div)
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is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS9076-01 February 2016
RT9076
Applications Information
Any output capacitor meeting the minimum 1mΩ ESR
(Equivalent Series Resistance) and effective capacitance
larger than 1μF requirement may be used. Place the output
capacitor close to the IC's VOUT and GND pins. Increasing
capacitance and decreasing ESR can improve the circuit's
PSRR and line transient response.
Thermal Considerations
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute the
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and the
allowed difference between the junction and ambient
temperatures. The maximum power dissipation can be
calculated by the following formula :
1.0
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)1
Like any low dropout linear regulator, the RT9076's external
input and output capacitors must be properly selected for
stability and performance. Use a 1μF or larger input
capacitor and place it close to the IC's VCC and GND pins.
Four-Layer PCB
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 1. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is
the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient
thermal resistance.
The recommended operating conditions specify a
maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. On
a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board, the
thermal resistance, θJA, of the SOT-23-3 package is
243.3C/W. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C
can be calculated by the following formula :
PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (243.3°C/W) = 0.41W for
SOT-23-3 package
For a fixed T J(MAX) of 125°C, the maximum power
dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature
and the package's thermal resistance, θJA. The derating
curve in Figure 1 shows the effect of rising ambient
temperature on the maximum recommended power
dissipation.
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS9076-01 February 2016
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
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RT9076
Outline Dimension
H
D
L
C
B
e
A
A1
b
Symbol
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.889
1.295
0.035
0.051
A1
0.000
0.152
0.000
0.006
B
1.397
1.803
0.055
0.071
b
0.356
0.508
0.014
0.020
C
2.591
2.997
0.102
0.118
D
2.692
3.099
0.106
0.122
e
1.803
2.007
0.071
0.079
H
0.080
0.254
0.003
0.010
L
0.300
0.610
0.012
0.024
SOT-23-3 Surface Mount Package
Richtek Technology Corporation
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
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DS9076-01 February 2016