RT9218
5V/12V Synchronous Buck PWM DC-DC and Linear Power
Controller
General Description
Features
The RT9218 is a dual output with one synchronous buck
Operating with 5V or 12V Supply Voltage
PWM and one linear controller. The part is proposed to
generate logic-supply voltages for PC based systems. The
Drives All Low Cost N-MOSFETs
high-performance device includes internal soft-start,
Voltage Mode PWM Control
300kHz Fixed Frequency Oscillator
with specific sequence, and it comes all of the logic control,
Fast Transient Response :
High-Speed GM Amplifier
output adjustment, power monitoring and protection
functions into a small footprint package. The part is
Full 0 to 100% Duty Ration
Internal Soft-Start
operated at fixed 300kHz frequeny providing an optimum
compromise between efficiency, external component size,
Power Good Indicator
frequency-compensation networks, power good signaling
and cost. The linear controller is implemented to drive an
external MOSFET for regulation and it's adjustable by
Adaptive Non-Overlapping Gate Driver
Over-Current Fault Monitor on MOSFET, No Current
Sense Resistor Required
setting external resistors. Moreover the specific internal
Specific power good indicator for Intel®
PGOOD sequence and indicator is also implemented to
conform to Intel new platform requirement on FSB_VTT
Grantsdale FSB_VTT power sequence
power plane. An adjustable over-current protection (OCP)
is proposed to monitor the voltage drop across the
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
Applications
RDS(ON) of the lower MOSFET for synchronous buck
Graphic Card
PWM DC-DC controller.
Motherboard, Desktop Servers
IA Equipments
Ordering Information
Telecomm Equipments
RT9218
High Power DC-DC Regulators
Package Type
S : SOP-14
Operating Temperature Range
P : Pb Free with Commercial Standard
G : Green (Halogen Free with Commercial Standard)
Note :
RichTek Pb-free and Green products are :
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
100% matte tin (Sn) plating.
DS9218-08 March 2007
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
BOOT
UGATE
GND
LGATE
DRV
NC
NC
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
PHASE
OPS
FB
VCC
PGOOD
FBL
NC
SOP-14
www.richtek.com
1
RT9218
Typical Application Circuit
D1
1N4148
C1 to C2
1000uF x 2
C3 to C4
1uF x 2
Q1
MU
L1
2.2uH
C5 to C6
1000uF x 2
C8
0.1uF
2.2
C7
1uF
PHASE
RT9218
1 BOOT
2 UGATE
2.2
PHASE
3
R Q2
ML
C
4
GND
PHASE
OPS
FB
14
ROCSET
13
12
11
VCC
LGATE
5 DRV
PGOOD 10
9
6
FBL
NC
8
7
NC
NC
Q3
R3
10R
Q4
C10
1uF
Disable
3904
R1
LVOUT
4k
C9
470uF
R2
8k
R4
1k/NC
R5
C11
0.1uF/NC
R6
32R
68R
SVOUT VREF (1 R5 )
R6
R1
LVOUT VREF (1
)
R2
VREF : Internal reference voltage
(0.8V 2%)
www.richtek.com
2
DS9218-08 March 2007
RT9218
Functional Pin Description
UGATE (Pin 2)
VCC (Pin 11)
Upper gate driver output. Connect to gate of the high-
Connect this pin to a well-decoupled 5V or 12V bias
side power N-MOSFET. This pin is monitored by the
supply. It is also the positive supply for the lower gate
driver, LGATE.
adaptive shoot-through protection circuitry to determine
when the upper MOSFET has turned off.
GND (Pin 3)
BOOT (Pin 1)
Both signal and power ground for the IC. All voltage levels
Bootstrap supply pin for the upper gate driver. Connect
are measured with respect to this pin. Ties the pin directly
the bootstrap capacitor between BOOT pin and the PHASE
to the low-side MOSFET source and ground plane with
pin. The bootstrap capacitor provides the charge to turn
the lowest impedance.
on the upper MOSFET.
DRV (Pin 5)
PHASE (Pin 14)
Connect this pin to the base/gate of an external transistor/
Connect this pin to the source of the upper MOSFET and
MOSFET. This pin provides the drive for the linear
the drain of the lower MOSFET.
regulator's pass transistor/MOSFET.
OPS (OCSET, POR and Shut-Down) (Pin 13)
FBL (Pin 9)
This pin provides multi-function of the over-current setting,
UGATE turn-on POR sensing, and shut-down features.
Linear regulator feedback voltage. This pin is the inverting
Connecting a resistor (ROCSET) between OPS and PHASE
pins sets the over-current trip point.
this pin to the external resistor divider network of the linear
regulator.
Pulling the pin to ground resets the device and all external
MOSFETs are turned off allowing the output voltage power
rails to float.
This pin is also used to detect VIN in power on stage and
issues an internal POR signal.
LGATE (Pin 4)
Lower gate drive output. Connect to gate of the low-side
power N-MOSFET. This pin is monitored by the adaptive
shoot-through protection circuitry to determine when the
input of the error amplifier and protection monitor. Connect
PGOOD (Pin 10)
PGOOD is an open-drain output used to indicate that the
regulator is within normal operating voltage ranges and
it's implemented with a specific sequence as following
chart.
NC (Pin 6,7,8)
No internal connection.
lower MOSFET has turned off.
FB (Pin 12)
Switcher feedback voltage. This pin is the inverting input
of the error amplifier. FB senses the switcher output
through an external resistor divider network.
DS9218-08 March 2007
www.richtek.com
3
RT9218
Function Block Diagram
VCC
EN
Bias & Regulators
(3V_Logic & 3VDD_Analog)
PH_M
Power On
Reset
Reference
+
+
0.64V
0.64V
-
3V
UV_S
+
-
+
DRV
1.5V
-
0.8VREF
VCC
0.15V
+
UV_L
40uA
Soft-Start
&
Fault Logic
OC
+
-
OPS
0.4V
+
-
FBL
PGOOD
BOOT
UGATE
+
+GM
-
FB
PHASE
EO
+
+
-
Gate Control
Logic
VCC
LGATE
Oscillator
(300k/600kHz)
GND
Timing Diagram
Specific Power Sequence for LDO
90%
FSB_VTT (1.2V @ 5Amp)
VTT_GD
www.richtek.com
4
80%
1-10ms
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