RH5RL51AC-T2

VOL TAGE REGULATOR R ×5RL SERIES APPLICATION MANUAL NO.EA-022-0006 VOLTAGE REGULATOR R × 5RL SERIES OUTLINE The R × 5RL Series are voltage regulator ICs with high accuracy output voltage and ultra-low quiescent current by CMOS process. Each of these ICs consists of a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a driver transistor, and resistors for setting output voltage. The output voltage is fixed with high accuracy. Three types of packages, TO-92, SOT-89 (Mini-power Mold), SOT-23-5 (Mini-mold), are available. FEATURES • Ultra-low Quiescent Current ...........................TYP. 1.1µA (R × 5RL30A, VIN=5.0V) • Small Dropout Voltage .....................................TYP. 30mV (R × 5RL50A, IOUT=1mA) • Low Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Output Voltage ...............TYP. ±100 ppm/˚C • Excellent Line Regulation.................................TYP. 0.1%/V • Output Voltage ..................................................Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of 2.0V to 6.0V is possible (refer to Selection Guide). .........................±2.5% • High Accuracy Output Voltage • Three Types of Packages ...................................TO-92, SOT-89 (Mini-power Mold), SOT-23-5 (Mini-mold) APPLICATIONS • Power source for battery-powered equipment. • Power source for cameras, video instruments such as camcorders, VCRs, and hand- held communication equipment. • Precision voltage references. BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN 2 3 VOUT + – Vref 1 GND 1 R × 5RL SELECTION GUIDE The package type, the output voltage, the packing type, and the taping type of R × 5RL Series can be designated at the user's request by specifying the part number as follows: R × 5RL×××× – ×× ← Part Number } } ↑ a ↑ ↑↑ b cd ↑ e Code Contents a Designation of Package Type: E: TO-92 H: SOT-89 (Mini-power Mold) N: SOT-23-5 (Mini-mold) Setting Output Voltage (VOUT): Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of 2.0V to 6.0V is possible. A Designation of Packing Type: A: Taping C: Antistatic bag for TO-92 and samples Designation of Taping Type: Ex. TO-92 : RF, RR, TZ SOT-89 : T1, T2 SOT-23-5 : TR, TL (refer to Taping Specifications) “TZ”, “T1”, and “TR” are prescribed as standard directions. b c d e For example, the product with Package Type SOT-89, Output Voltage 5.0V, Version A,and Taping Type T1 are designated by Part Number RH5RL50AA-T1. 2 R × 5RL PIN CONFIGURATION • TO-92 • SOT-89 • SOT-23-5 5 (mark side) (mark side) 4 (mark side) 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 PIN DESCRIPTION • TO-92 Pin No. Symbol • SOT-89 Pin No. Symbol • SOT-23-5 Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 GND VIN VOUT 1 2 3 GND VIN VOUT 1 2 3 4 5 GND VIN VOUT NC NC 3 R × 5RL ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Item Rating Topt=25˚C Unit VIN VOUT IOUT PD1 PD2 Topt Tstg Tsolder Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation 1 (NOTE1) Power Dissipation 2 (NOTE2) Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering) +12 –0.3 to VIN +0.3 150 300 150 – 40 to +85 – 55 to +125 260˚C,10s V V mA mW mW ˚C ˚C (NOTE 1) applied to SOT-89 and TO-92 (NOTE 2) applied to SOT-23-5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute Maximum ratings are threshold limit values that must not be exceeded even for an instant under any conditions. Moreover, such values for any two items must not be reached simultaneously. Operation above these absolute maximum ratings may cause degradation or permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and do not necessarily imply functional operation below these limits. 4 R × 5RL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • R × 5RL20A Symbol Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Topt=25˚C Unit VOUT IOUT ∆VOUT ∆IOUT VDIF ISS ∆VOUT ∆VIN VIN ∆VOUT ∆Topt • R × 5RL30A Symbol Output Voltage Output Current Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Line Regulation Input Voltage Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient VIN=4.0V 10µA≤IOUT≤10mA VIN=4.0V VIN=4.0V 1mA≤IOUT≤35mA IOUT=1mA VIN=4.0V IOUT=1mA VOUT+0.5V≤VIN≤10V 1.950 25 2.000 35 30 60 1.0 0.05 2.050 V mA 45 90 3.0 0.2 10 mV mV µA %/V V ppm/˚C IOUT=10mA –40˚C≤Topt≤85˚C ±100 Topt=25˚C Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit VOUT IOUT ∆VOUT ∆IOUT VDIF ISS ∆VOUT ∆VIN VIN ∆VOUT ∆ Topt Output Voltage Output Current Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Line Regulation Input Voltage Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient VIN=5.0V 10µA≤IOUT≤10mA VIN=5.0V VIN=5.0V 1mA≤IOUT≤50mA IOUT=1mA VIN=5.0V IOUT=1mA VOUT+0.5V≤VIN≤10V 2.925 35 3.000 50 40 40 1.1 0.05 3.075 V mA 60 60 3.3 0.2 10 mV mV µA %/V V ppm/˚C IOUT=10mA –40˚C≤Topt≤85˚C ±100 5 R × 5RL • R × 5RL40A Symbol Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Topt=25˚C Unit VOUT IOUT ∆VOUT ∆IOUT VDIF ISS ∆VOUT ∆VIN VIN ∆VOUT ∆Topt Output Voltage Output Current Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Line Regulation Input Voltage Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient VIN=6.0V 10µA≤IOUT≤10mA VIN=6.0V VIN=6.0V 1mA≤IOUT≤65mA IOUT=1mA VIN=6.0V IOUT=1mA VOUT+0.5V≤VIN≤10V 3.900 45 4.000 65 50 25 1.2 0.05 4.100 V mA 75 38 3.6 0.2 10 mV mV µA %/V V ppm/˚C IOUT=10mA –40˚C≤Topt≤85˚C ±100 • R × 5RL50A Symbol Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Topt=25˚C Unit VOUT IOUT ∆VOUT ∆IOUT VDIF ISS ∆VOUT ∆VIN VIN ∆VOUT ∆Topt Output Voltage Output Current Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Line Regulation Input Voltage Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient VIN=7.0V 10µA≤IOUT≤10mA VIN=7.0V VIN=7.0V 1mA≤IOUT≤80mA IOUT=1mA VIN=7.0V IOUT=1mA VOUT+0.5V≤VIN≤10V 4.875 55 5.000 80 60 25 1.3 0.05 5.125 V mA 90 38 3.9 0.2 10 mV mV µA %/V V ppm/˚C IOUT=10mA –40˚C≤Topt≤85˚C ±100 6 R × 5RL • R × 5RL60A Symbol Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Topt=25˚C Unit VOUT IOUT ∆VOUT ∆IOUT VDIF ISS ∆VOUT ∆VIN VIN ∆VOUT ∆Topt Output Voltage Output Current Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Line Regulation Input Voltage Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient VIN=8.0V 10µA≤IOUT≤10mA VIN=8.0V VIN=8.0V 1mA≤IOUT≤80mA IOUT=1mA VIN=8.0V IOUT=1mA VOUT+0.5V≤VIN≤10V 5.850 55 6.000 80 60 25 1.3 0.05 6.150 V mA 90 38 3.9 0.2 10 mV mV µA %/V V ppm/˚C IOUT=10mA –40˚C≤TOPt≤85˚C ±100 7 R × 5RL ELECTRICAL CHARACTEISTICS BY OUTPUT VOLTAGE Output Voltage Part Number Conditions OutputCurrent IOUT(mA) MAX. Conditions MIN. TYP. Load Regulation Dropout Voltage VDIF (mV) VOUT(V) MIN. TYP. ∆VOUT(mV) Conditions TYP. MAX. Conditions TYP. MAX. R × 5RL20A R × 5RL21A R × 5RL22A R × 5RL23A R × 5RL24A R × 5RL25A R × 5RL26A R × 5RL27A R × 5RL28A R × 5RL29A R × 5RL30A R × 5RL31A R × 5RL32A R × 5RL33A R × 5RL34A R × 5RL35A VIN– R × 5RL36A × 5RL37A VOUT R R × 5RL38A =2.0V R × 5RL39A R × 5RL40A R × 5RL41A 10µA≤ IOUT R × 5RL42A R × 5RL43A ≤10mA R × 5RL44A R × 5RL45A R × 5RL46A R × 5RL47A R × 5RL48A R × 5RL49A R × 5RL50A R × 5RL51A R × 5RL52A R × 5RL53A R × 5RL54A R × 5RL55A R × 5RL56A R × 5RL57A R × 5RL58A R × 5RL59A R × 5RL60A 1.950 2.048 2.145 2.243 2.340 2.438 2.535 2.633 2.730 2.828 2.925 3.023 3.120 3.218 3.315 3.413 3.510 3.608 3.705 3.803 3.900 3.998 4.095 4.193 4.290 4.388 4.485 4.583 4.680 4.778 4.875 4.973 5.070 5.168 5.265 5.363 5.460 5.558 5.655 5.753 5.850 2.000 2.100 2.200 2.300 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.700 2.800 2.900 3.000 3.100 3.200 3.300 3.400 3.500 3.600 3.700 3.800 3.900 4.000 4.100 4.200 4.300 4.400 4.500 4.600 4.700 4.800 4.900 5.000 5.100 5.200 5.300 5.400 5.500 5.600 5.700 5.800 5.900 6.000 2.050 2.152 2.255 2.357 2.460 2.562 2.665 2.767 2.870 2.972 3.075 3.177 3.280 3.382 3.485 3.587 3.690 3.792 3.895 3.997 4.100 4.202 4.305 4.407 4.510 4.612 4.715 4.817 4.920 5.022 5.125 5.227 5.330 5.432 5.535 5.637 5.740 5.842 5.945 6.047 6.150 VIN– VOUT =2.0V 25 35 1mA≤ IOUT ≤35mA 30 45 60 90 50 75 40 VIN– VOUT =2.0V 35 50 1mA≤ IOUT VIN– VOUT =2.0V VIN– VOUT 45 65 =2.0V 1mA≤ IOUT ≤65mA 50 70 ≤50mA IOUT =1mA 30 40 60 35 60 53 45 25 VIN– VOUT =2.0V 55 80 1mA≤ IOUT ≤80mA 60 90 38 8 R × 5RL Topt=25˚C Quiescent Current Iss(µA) Conditions TYP. Line Regulation ∆VOUT/∆VIN(%/V) MAX. Conditions TYP. MAX. Input Voltage Output Voltage Tempco. VIN(V) MAX. ∆VOUT/∆T(ppm/˚C) Conditions TYP. 1.0 3.0 1.1 3.3 IOUT =1mA IOUT =10mA 0.05 VOUT+ 0.5V≤ VIN≤ 0.2 10 –40˚C≤ Topt 85˚C ±100 VIN VOUT =2.0V 1.2 3.6 ≤10V 1.3 3.9 9 R × 5RL OPERATION VIN Error Amplifire – + Vref R2 GND FIG. 1 Brock Diagram VOUT Output Voltage VOUT divided at the node between Registers R1 and R2 is compared with Reference Voltage by Error Amplifier, so that a constant voltage is output. R1 GND TEST CIRCUITS VIN VIN R×5RL SERIES VOUT IOUT VOUT VIN ISS VIN R×5RL SERIES VOUT CI 1µF + GND + Co 1µF CI 1µF + GND FIG. 2 Test Circuit FIG. 3 Quiescent Current Test Circuit VIN R×5RL SERIES VOUT VOUT P.G GND Co 0.1µF + Ro FIG. 4 Line Transient Response Test Circuit 10 R × 5RL TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current R × 5RL30A 3.1 VIN=5.0V 4.1 R × 5RL40A VIN=6.0V Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.0 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 4.0 Topt= −40˚C Topt= −40˚C 2.9 85˚C 3.9 25˚C 85˚C 3.8 25˚C 2.8 2.7 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Output Current IOUT(mA) 3.7 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100 120 140 160 180 Output Current IOUT(mA) 5.1 R × 5RL50A VIN=7.0V Topt= −40˚C Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5.0 4.9 85˚C 4.8 25˚C 4.7 0 50 100 150 Output Current IOUT(mA) 200 2) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 10mA 2.4 5mA 2.2 2.5 3.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) 3.5 IOUT=1mA R × 5RL30A Topt=25˚C R × 5RL30A 3.05 3.04 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.03 3.02 3.01 3.00 2.99 2.98 2.97 2.96 2.95 3 4 Topt=25˚C IOUT=1mA Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5 6 7 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) 9 10 11 R × 5RL R × 5RL40A R × 5RL40A Topt=25˚C IOUT=1mA 4.2 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 Topt=25˚C 4.05 4.04 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 4.03 4.02 4.01 4.00 3.99 3.98 3.97 3.96 3.95 4 5 IOUT=1mA 5mA 10mA 3.5 4.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) 4.5 6 7 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) 9 10 R × 5RL50A 5.2 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 Topt=25˚C R × 5RL50A 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 4.99 4.98 4.97 4.96 4.95 Topt=25˚C IOUT=1mA IOUT=1mA 5mA 10mA Output Voltage VOUT(V) 4.5 5.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) 5.5 5 6 9 7 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) 10 3) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Curret 2.0 1.8 Dropout Voltage VDIF(V) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 Output Current IOUT(mA) 50 Topt= − 40˚C 85˚C 25˚C R × 5RL30A 2.0 1.8 Dropout Voltage VDIF(V) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 R × 5RL40A 25˚C 85˚C Topt= − 40˚C 10 20 30 40 Output Current IOUT(mA) 50 12 R × 5RL R × 5RL50A 2.0 Dropout Voltage VDIF(V) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 85℃ 25℃ Topt=−40℃ 10 20 30 40 Output Current IOUT(mA) 50 4) Output Voltage vs.Temperature R × 5RL30A 3.10 3.08 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.04 3.02 3.00 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.92 2.90 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 Temperature Topt(˚C) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.06 VIN=5.0V IOUT=10mA 4.10 4.08 4.06 4.04 4.02 4.00 3.98 3.96 3.94 3.92 3.90 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 Temperature Topt(˚C) R × 5RL40A VIN=6.0V IOUT=10mA R × 5RL50A 5.10 5.08 5.06 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5.04 5.02 5.00 4.98 4.96 4.94 4.92 4.90 –40 –20 VIN=7.0V IOUT=10mA 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature Topt(˚C) 13 R × 5RL 5) Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage R × 5RL30C 1.5 1.4 Quiescent Current Iss(µA) 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) 9 10 Quiescent Current Iss(µA) 1.3 Topt=25˚C 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 5 R × 5RL40A Topt=25˚C 6 7 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) 9 10 2.0 1.9 Quiescent Current Iss(µA) 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 4 5 R × 5RL50A Topt=25˚C 6 7 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) 9 10 6) Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 1.5 1.4 Quiescent Current Iss(µA) 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 Temperature Topt(˚C) 80 100 Quiescent Current Iss(µA) 1.3 R × 5RL30A VIN=5.0V 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 R × 5RL40A VIN=6.0V 1.0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 Temperature Topt(˚C) 14 R × 5RL R × 5RL50A 2.5 2.4 Quiescent Current Iss(µA) 2.3 Dropout Voltage VDIF(V) 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 Temperature Topt(˚C) 80 100 VIN=7.0V 7) Dropout Voltage vs. Set Output Voltage 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 IOUT=10mA 0.2 5mA 0.1 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Set Output Voltage Vreg(V) 6 1mA 8) Line Transient Response (1) 8.0 Input Voltage/Output Voltage(V) 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 Output Voltage 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 1 2 Time t(ms) 3 4 IOUT=1mA Input Voltage 9) Line Transient Response (2) 8.0 Input Voltage/Output Voltage(V) 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 Output Voltage 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 1 2 Time t(ms) 3 4 IOUT=10mA Input Voltage 15 R × 5RL TYPICAL APPLICATION In R × 5RL Series, a constant voltage can be obtained VIN C1 VIN + R×5RL SERIES GND VOUT + C2 without using Capacitors C1 and C2. However, when the VOUT wire connected to Vin is long, use Capacitor C1. Output noise can be reduced by using Capacitor C2. Insert Capacitors C1 and C2 with the capacitance of 0.1µF to 2.0µF between Input/Output Pins and GND Pin with minimum wiring. GND GND APPLICATION CIRCUITS • VOLTAGE BOOST CIRCUIT The output voltage can be obtained by the following formula : VIN VIN R×5RL SERIES GND + C1 ISS VOUT VOUT *1 VOUT=Vreg · (1+R2/R1) + ISS R · 2 Since the quiescent current of R × 5RE Series is so small that the resistances of R1 and R2 can be set as large as several hundreds kΩ and therefore the supply current of “Voltage Boost Circuit” itself can be + C2 R1 R2 reduced. Furthermore, since R × 5RL Series are operated by a constant voltage, the supply current of “Voltage Boost Circuit” is not substantially affected by the input voltage. *1) Vreg : Set Output Voltage of R×5RL Series. • DUAL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT As shown in the circuit diagram, a dual power supIC1 VIN VIN R×5RL20A GND IC2 VIN C2 GND + GND GND R×5RL30A VOUT C3 + R VOUT2 3V VOUT C1 + D ISS VOUT1 5V ply circuit can be constructed by using two R × 5RL Series. This circuit diagram shows a dual power supply circuit with an output of 3V and an output of 5V. When the minimum output current of IC2 is larger than ISS of IC1, Resistor R is unnecessary. Diode D is a protection diode for the case where VOUT2 becomes larger than VOUT1. 16 R × 5RL • CURRENT BOOST CIRCUIT Tr.1 Output current of 60mA or more can be obtained by the current boost circuit constructed as shown in this cirVIN VIN C1 GND + R×5RL SERIES GND VOUT VOUT + C2 GND cuit diagram. • CURRENT BOOST CIRCUIT WITH OVERCURRENT LIMIT CIRCUIT A circuit for protecting Tr.1 from the destruction R2 Vbe2 Tr.2 VIN C1 GND GND + R1 VIN R×5RL SERIES GND VOUT + VOUT C2 IOUT Tr.1 caused by output short-circuit or overcurrent is shown in this circuit diagram. When the voltage reduction caused by the current ( aa IOUT) which flows through R2 reaches Vbe2 of Tr.2 by additionally providing the current boost circuit with Tr.2 and R2, Tr.2 is turned ON and the base current of Tr.1 is increased, so that the output current is limited. Current limit of Overcurrent Limit Circuit is obtained as follows : IOUT Vbe2/R2 • CURRENT SOURCE A current source with the structure as shown in this VIN VIN R×5RL SERIES GND IOUT VOUT R ISS circuit diagram can be used. Output Current IOUT is obtained as follows : *1 IOUT= Vreg /R + ISS Take care that Output Current IOUT does not exceed its allowable current. C1 + *1) Vreg : Set Output Voltage of R×5RL Series. 17