BD6164GUT-E2

Datasheet 320mA LED Camera Flash Driver With I2C Compatible Interface BD6164GUT ●Key Specifications  Operating power supply voltage range: 2.7V to 4.5V  Quiescent Current: 1μA (Typ.)  Switching Frequency: 4.0MHz(Typ.)  Operating temperature range: -30℃ to +85℃ ●General Description The BD6164GUT is 320mA Flash LED driver with Synchronous rectification step up DC/DC converter that can drive 1 Flash LED. 2 It is possible to choice flash and torch current by I C I/F. ●Package W(Typ.) D(Typ.) H (Max.) ●Features  Current regulation for LED  Flash LED Current driver (260mA,280mA,300mA,320mA)  Assist Light Function LED Current driver (52mA, 72mA)  High efficiency : 85% (LED current 300mA, VBAT=3.6V, LED Vf=3.6V, 4MHz mode,Ta=25 oC)  I2C Control I/F  Synchronous rectification step-up DC/DC converter  High switching frequency 4MHz  Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  In-rush current prevention (Soft Start)  Over Current Protection (OCP)  Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  Over Temperature Protection (OTP)  Short-Circuit Fault detection (SCF) VCSP60N1 1.10mm x 1.50mm x 0.675mm ●Applications Torch light and flash for camera of mobile phone  Internal generated power supply ●Pn Configuration ●Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram BOTTOM VIEW C SCL SDA 1.0µH Battery 2.2µF SW B LEDOUT VOUT A SW GND 1 2 VOUT 2 x 1.5µF BD6164GUT SDA LEDOUT Flash LED SCL GND ○Product structure：Silicon monolithic integrated circuit www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･14･001 ○This product is not designed protection against radioactive rays 1/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25oC) Parameter Symbol Rating Unit V Maximum terminal voltage1*1 VMAX1 7 *2 VMAX2 4.5 Maximum terminal voltage2 Power dissipation V *3 Pd 550 mW Operating temperature range Topr -30 to +85 o C Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to +150 o C *1 for SW, VOUT, LEDOUT *2 for SCL, SDA *3 This value will be acquired from a sample device, mounted on a PCB by ROHM. The temperature indicates the dissipation: 6.0 mW/ oC (from Ta>25 oC) o o ●Recommended Operating Ratings (Ta=-30 C to 85 C) Parameter Supply voltage Symbol Rating Unit Vin 2.7 to 4.5 V ●Electrical Characteristics o o (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = -30 C to+85 C, Vin=2.7V to 4.5V) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Low Bus voltage1 VthL1 - - 0.1 V High Bus voltage1 VthH1 1.71 - - V High level Input current IinH1 - - 2 μA SCL,SDA=1.8V Low level Input current IinL1 -2 - - μA SCL,SDA=0.0V Quiescent current (shutdown) Iq,shdwn - 1 5 μA Quiescent current (stand by) Iq,standby - 3 9 μA Iflash -7 0 7 % Shut down (SDA/SCL = 0V) Stand by mode (SDA/SCL pull-up) *2 Parameter Conditions 2 I C control terminals SDA/SCL LED driver LED current accuracy LED current accuracy INL INL -1 0 1 LSB LED current accuracy DNL DNL -1 0 1 LSB Current source saturation voltage Vsat - 0.2 0.35 V @Flash mode, LED current=300mA,VOUT=4.0V Inductor current limit Icoil 0.65 0.8 0.95 A *1 Over voltage limit Vovp 4.9 5.1 5.3 V VOUT terminal Output voltage range Vorng - - 4.7 V VOUT terminal VOUT terminal Under voltage lockout Vuvlo 2.3 2.4 2.5 V UVLO hysteresis Vhys 0.05 0.1 0.15 V Switching frequency Fsw 3.7 4.0 4.3 MHz @4MHz mode *1 This parameter is tested with DC measurement *2 In mass production, measured in the setting that register ‘ASSISTCUR’=0,’ MODE’=0 www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 2/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ●Pin Descriptions No. Pin Name In/Out Functions A1 SW In Switching terminal Ground A2 GND - B1 LEDOUT Out B2 VOUT Out C1 SCL In I2C clock signal in I2C mode C2 SDA In/Out I2C data signal in I2C mode LED current source. Connect to the anode of the Flash LED. Boost output. Connect output bypass capacitor very close to this pin. Vin is internally connected here. ●Block Diagram 1.0uH VBAT 2.2uF 2x1.5uF VOUT SW LEDOUT UVLO OVP DC-DC Control SCF 2 IC SCL www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 SDA GND 3/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ●CPU I/F The I2C I/F provides access to the Flash LED driver control registers. ● I2C BUS format The writing/reading operation is based on the I2C slave standard. ◦ Slave address (60h/61h, including R/W bit) A7 0 A6 1 A5 1 A4 0 A3 0 A2 0 A1 0 R/W 1/0 ◦ Bit Transfer Data is transferred when SCL=H. SCL cannot change signal of SDA during H at the time of bit transfer. If SDA changes while SCL has been H, START conditions or STOP conditions will occur and it will be interpreted as a control signal. SDA SCL data line Stable; data valid change of data allowed Figure 1. I2C SDA/SCL basic waveform ◦ START and STOP condition 2 When SDA and SCL are both H, data is not transferred on the I C- bus. This condition indicates, if SDA changes from H to L while SCL has been H, it will become START (S) conditions, and an access start, if SDA changes from L to H while SCL has been H, it will become STOP (P) conditions and an access end. SDA SCL S P START condition STOP condition Figure 2. I2C Start/Stop condition waveform ◦ Acknowledge It transfers date 8 bits each after the occurrence of START condition. A transmitter opens SDA after transfer 8bits date, and a receiver returns the acknowledge signal by setting SDA to L. DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL 1 2 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START condition Figure 3. I2C Acknowledge waveform www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 4/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ◦ Writing protocol A register address is transferred by the next 1 byte that transferred the slave address and the write-in command. The 3rd byte writes data in the internal register written in by the 2nd byte, and after 4th byte or, the increment of register address is carried out automatically. However, when a register address turns into the last address(07h), it is set to 00h by the next transmission. After the transmission end, the increment of the address is carried out. * 1 S X X X X X X X 0 A A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A slave address register address * 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P DATA DATA R/W=0(write) register address increment register address increment A=acknowledge(SDA LOW) A=not acknowledge(SDA HIGH) S=START condition P=STOP condition *1: Write Timing from master to slave from slave to master Figure 4. I2C Write protocol ◦ Reading protocol It reads from the next byte after writing a slave address and R/W bit. The register to read considers as the following address accessed at the end, and the data of the address that carried out the increment is read after it. If an address turns into the last address(07h), the next byte will read out 00h. After the transmission end, the increment of the address is carried out. S X X X X X X X 1 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A slave address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P DATA DATA register address increment register address increment R/W=1(read) A=acknowledge(SDA LOW) A=not acknowledge(SDA HIGH) S=START condition P=STOP condition from master to slave from slave to master Figure 5. I2C Read protocol ◦ Multiple reading protocols After specifying an internal address, it reads by repeated START condition and changing the data transfer direction. The data of the address that carried out the increment is read after it. If an address turns into the last address, the next byte will read out 00h. After the transmission end, the increment of the address is carried out. S X X X X X X X 0 A A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A Sr X X X X X X X 1 A slave address register address slave address R/W=0(write) R/W=1(read) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2 D1D0 A DATA D7D6 D5D4D3D2D1D0 A P DATA register address increment register address increment A=acknowledge(SDA LOW) A=not acknowledge(SDA HIGH) S=START condition P=STOP condition Sr=repeated START condition from master to slave from slave to master Figure 6. I2C Multiple read protocol As for reading protocol and multiple reading protocols, please do A(not acknowledge) after doing the final reading operation. It stops with read when ending by A(acknowledge), and SDA stops in the state of Low when the reading data of that time is 0. However, this state returns usually when SCL is moved, data is read, and A(not acknowledge)is done. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 5/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ● Timing diagram SDA tf t LOW t SU;DAT t BUF tr tf t HD;STA tr t SP SCL S t HD;STA t SU;STO t SU;STA t HD;DAT S P Sr t HIGH Figure 7. I2C timing diagram ● Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25oC, VTH,H1=1.8V / VTH,L1=0V) Parameter Symbol Spec Min. Typ. Max. Unit SCL clock frequency fSCL 0 - 400 kHz Rise/fall times SDA/SCL tf / tf - - 300 ns LOW period of the SCL clock tLOW 1.3 - - μs HIGH period of the SCL clock Hold time (repeated) START condition Hold time for a repeated START condition Set-up time for a repeated START condition tHIGH 0.6 - - μs tHD;STA 0.6 - - μs tSU;STA 0.6 - - μs Data hold time tHD;DAT 0.1 - 0.9 μs Data set-up time tSU;DAT 100 - - ns Set-up time for STOP condition Bus free time between a STOP and START condition tSU;STO 0.6 - - μs tBUF 1.3 - - μs www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 6/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ●Register description Register map Name Addr R/W Reset INFO 00h R 01010011b MAN [3:0] MODEL[3:0] VER 01h R 00000000b TEST[3:0] VERSION[3:0] CUR 02h R/W 10100000b MOD 03h R/W 00000100b R R LEDON MODE INT 04h R 00000000b OVP SCF OTP R D[7:0] FLASHCUR[1:0] ASSISTCUR R R R R R TIMER[3:0] R R R R R=reserved Address ”00h”, Design information register 1) Model ID number INFO[3:0]: MODEL 0000 to 1111 Function Model id (03h) 2) Manufacturer ID number INFO[7:4]: MAN 0000 to 1111 Function Manufacturer id (05h) Address ”01h”, Version control register 1) Version register VER[3:0] VERSION[3:0] 0000 to 1111 Function Version register 2) Test register VER[7:4] (reserved) TEST[3:0] 0000 to 1111 Function Reserved Address ”02h”, Current setting 1) Flash current CUR[7:6] FLASHCUR[1:0] Flash current 00 260mA 01 280mA 10 300mA 11 320mA www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 Default * 7/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT 2) Assist Light Function current CUR[5] ASSISTCUR Assist light current 0 52mA 1 72mA Default * Address ”03h”, LED driver mode setting and timer setting 1) 2) LED setting MOD[5] LEDON LED Default 0 OFF * 1 ON Mode setting MOD[4] MODE Driver state Default 0 Assist Light * 1 Flash Changing MOD[5:4] from 10 to 01, will indicate both a mode change (Assistant to Flash) and a LED deactivation. Please note that in this particular case, the mode change will trigger a flash sequence before it will deactivate the LED. To activate a Flash or Assistant, we recommend 00 to 11 (for Flash) 00 to10 (for Assistant), and 10 to 11 (for switching Assistant to Flash). BD6164GUT does not support switching to assistant light mode during a flash sequence. To deactivate Flash or Assistant, we recommend to writing 00. 3) Flash timer setting MOD[3:0] (only available in flash mode) TIMER[3:0] 0000 tFlash 0001 60ms 30ms 0010 90ms 0011 120ms 0100 150ms 0101 180ms 0110 210ms 0111 240ms 1000 270ms 1001 300ms 1010 330ms 1011 360ms 1100 390ms 1101 420ms 1110 450ms 1111 480ms www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 Default * 8/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT Address ”04h”, Interrupt register 1) Over Voltage protection INT[7] OVP 2) Status Default 0 OK * 1 Fault Short Circuit Fault INT[6]: SCF Status Default 0 OK * 1 Fault 3) Over Temperature Protection INT[5]: OTP Status Default 0 OK * 1 Fault www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 9/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT ●Functional Description 1. Start up sequence After waking up from sleep-mode, the LED current is ramped up and down in a controlled way in order to avoid massive inrush current and proper initialization of the current regulation loop. The maximum current (320mA) should be reached within 0.6-1.0ms. Since this process is controlled by the oscillator, the minimum no. of clock cycles (1MHz+7.5%) is 645 (worst-case). 1) Flash mode MOD[7:0]: Internal LED mode 2 0011 xxxxb*1 0000 0000b ramp-up flash Initialize OFF 00xx xxxxb* trampup*4 trampdown*4 16us*N N steps OFF ramp-down tFLASH *3 tstep*N tInd(~300us) LED current 0mA 10.3mA 0.25V 0.25V ≈VBAT VOUT ≈VBAT tStp(16us) LEDOUT 0V 0V *1: MOD indicates the programmed flash time *2: MOD[5:4] is reset (LED off) when timer is expired or by S/W (during LED flash, no new flash is accepted) *3: N=programmed flash current / Istep (= ILED,max/(2K-1)=10.3mA, K=5 bits) *4: tramp-up= tinitialize + N*Tstep. (Tstep= Trmp,max/(2K-1)=496us/31=16us, K=5 bits). tramp-down= (N+1)*Tstep *5: In case that the system goes to transparency mode during ramp down phase, the system does not start boost up. Figure 8. Ramp-up/down (Flash) 2) Assist Light mode MOD[7:0] 0000 0000b*1 1 0000 0000b 0010 0000b* ramp-up Internal LED mode initialize OFF trampup*2 assist Light Optional ramp-down OFF trampdown*2 72mA LED current VOUT 0mA 10.3mA 0mA ≈VBAT ≈VBAT 0.56V VLEDOUT 52mA 0.56V 0V 0V *1: In Assist Light mode, the LED is enabled until register ASSIST is reset by S/W or when a flash command is issued *2: tramp-up= tinitialize + N*16us (N=4..6, 1st step=initialize), tramp-down = N*16us (N=5..7, to zero) *3: In case that the system goes to transparency mode during ramp down phase, the system does not start boost up. Figure 9. Ramp-up/down (Assistant light) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 10/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT 2. Internal power supply BD6164GUT has no separate supply for the internal circuitry generally known as “Vdd”. The internal circuitry of the chip is supplied directly from the output voltage (VOUT). During battery-insertion, the VOUT node ramps up to battery voltage level (PMOS switch is ON initially). When the main system is switched on (i.e. by H/W button), the I2C terminals are pulled-up, which initializes the LED flash driver control core, after which it is goes into sleep mode, listening for I2C commands to be activated. As soon as an I2C wake-up call from the main system is detected, the internal circuitry is enabled and the LED flash driver goes into operational mode (see also item 6 on the next page). L SW VOUT LEDOUT Initially LOW Cont rol Initially LOW 2 I C I/F and Digital control GND SDA SCL Any I2C ‘write command’ activates the internal blocks of the BD6164GUT, in order to be ready for LED activation. However, if the write command is not immediately followed by a flash or assistant light command, please apply a read command to ensure the IC is going back to low-current standby mode. Figure 10. Internal power supply www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111･15･001 11/17 TSZ02201-0G3G0C200280-1-2 21.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6164GUT 3. Over Temperature Protection (OTP) BD6164GUT has an over-temperature protection function (Thermal shut down). When the die-temperature over 150 degrees, a shutdown-sequence is started: 1) Set OTP interrupt 2) Shutdown DCDC and LED driver. 3) Wait for the die-temperature to drop below 130 degrees and the interrupt to be cleared by S/W (register read) before allowing new LED activity. 4. Over Voltage Protection (OVP) In order to prevent damage to the chip, Over Voltage Protection (OVP) detection is implemented. When the output voltage exceeds 5.3V, a shut-down sequence is started: 1) Set OVP interrupt 2) Stop the switching of the DCDC and go to stand by mode and the register “LEDON” turns to ‘0’ 3) Then OVP register is written as ‘1’. This register is to be cleared by being read by S/W. 5. Short Circuit Fault detection (SCF) After LED driver had started, BD6164GUT detects the LEDOUT voltage. If the voltage is under (1.2)V, the following actions are taken: 1) Set SCF interrupt 2) Shutdown DCDC and LED driver. 3) Wait for the SCF register to be cleared by S/W (register read) before allowing new LED activity. 6. Under-Voltage Lock Out In this system, the under-voltage lockout function is performing a self-test by monitoring the voltage on the VOUT node just before starting up the step-up DCDC converter. This ensures that any LED activity is blocked when the battery voltage is too low. During boost up, the system is not able to accurately detect the battery voltage (no separate VBAT pin on the chip), so the UVLO is disabled. In case of an under voltage situation, there is no need to set an interrupt register. 7. The DCDC mode. The DCDC boost converter has three operational modes*1 that provide the supply voltage for the LED driver: 1) 4MHz PWM switching mode: when boost-up ratio is high enough to ensure a correct and stable current regulation loop (VBAT 12.5% Low boost up No PWM switching No boost up Dutycyle > 12.5% Ramp-down*VHR