Datasheet
DC Brushless Fan Motor Drivers
Multifunction Single-phase Full-wave
Fan Motor Driver
BD6995FV
General Description
Key Specifications
BD6995FV is a 1chip driver for 12V single-phase
full-wave fan motor. This IC employs the Bi-CDMOS
process and soft switching drive, low power
consumption and quiet drive is provided.
Features
Input Voltage Range:
4.3V to 17V
Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +105°C
Output Voltage
(High and Low Total):
0.6V(Typ) at 0.4A
Output Current:
1.2A(Max)
Package
SSOP Small Package
PWM Soft switching Drive
Standby Function
Speed Controllable by DC Input
Quick Start
OSC Select Function
(Triangle OSC or Saw OSC)
Signal Select Function
(Rotation Speed Pulse Signal: FG or Lock Alarm
Signal: AL)
Signal Output
Lock Protection and Automatic Restart
(Without External Capacitor)
Current Limit
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
5.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.35mm
SSOP-B16
SSOP-B16
Applications
Fan motors for general consumer equipment like
Desktop PC, Projector, etc.
Typical Application Circuit
M
+
1
RNF
OUT1 16
2
OUT2
GND 15
3
VCC
SELO 14
4
MIN
SELS 13
5
TH
6
OSC
H– 11
7
OSCH
HB 10
8
SIG
H+
-
REF 12
PWM
SIG
〇Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit
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Pin Configuration
Pin Description
P/No. P/Name
(TOP VIEW)
RNF
1
16
OUT1
OUT2
2
15
GND
VCC
3
14
SELO
MIN
4
13
SELS
TH
5
12
REF
OSC
6
11
H–
OSCH
7
10
HB
SIG
8
9
H+
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
Function
Output current detecting resistor connection
1
RNF
2
3
4
5
6
OUT2
VCC
MIN
TH
OSC
7
OSCH
8
SIG
9
10
11
12
H+
HB
H–
REF
13
SELS
14
SELO
15
16
GND
OUT1
terminal (motor ground)
Motor output 2 terminal
Power supply terminal
Minimum output duty setting terminal
Output duty control input terminal
Oscillating capacitor connection terminal
Resistor connection terminal for capacitor
charge (use only for Saw OSC)
Signal output terminal (Rotation speed pulse
signal: FG or Lock alarm signal: AL)
Hall + input terminal
Hall bias terminal
Hall – input terminal
Reference voltage output terminal
Signal select terminal (Rotation speed pulse
signal: FG or Lock alarm signal: AL)
OSC select terminal (Triangle OSC or Saw
OSC)
Ground terminal
Motor output 1 terminal
Block Diagram
1
2
OUT1
RNF
OUT2
GND
16
15
INTERNAL
REG
3
4
5
CURRENT
LIMITER
VCC
PRE
DRIVER
MIN
TH
FUNCTION
SELECTOR
SELO
FUNCTION
SELECTOR
SELS
REF
REF
14
13
12
CONTROL
LOGIC
6
7
8
OSCH
SIG
HALL
COMP
H–
OSC
OSC
QUICK
START
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
HALL
BIAS
LOCK
PROTECT
TSD
11
HB 10
H+
9
Figure 2. Block Diagram
I/O Truth Table
Hall Input
H+
H–
H
L
L
H
OUT1
L
H
Driver Output
OUT2
SIG(FG)
H
Hi-Z
L
L
H; High, L; Low, Hi-Z; High impedance
SIG output is open-drain type.
Motor State
OUT1/2
SIG(FG)
SIG(AL)
Rotating
Locking
Standby
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
L
Hi-Z
L
L; Low, Hi-Z; High impedance
SIG output is open-drain type.
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BD6995FV
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
Unit
VCC
20
V
Supply Voltage
Power Dissipation
0.88 (Note 1)
Pd
W
Operating Temperature Range
Topr
-40 to +105
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
-55 to +150
°C
Output Voltage
VO
20
V
Output Current
IO
1.2 (Note 2)
A
VSIG
20
V
Signal Output Current
ISIG
10
mA
Reference Voltage(REF) Output Current
IREF
5
mA
Hall Bias(HB) Output Current 1
IHB1
10 (Note 3)
mA
Hall Bias(HB) Output Current 2
IHB2
5 (Note 4)
mA
Input Voltage(H+, H–, TH, MIN, SELO, SELS)
VIN
7
V
Junction Temperature
Tj
150
°C
Signal Output Voltage
(Note 1) Derate by 7.1mW/°C if operating over Ta=25°C.
(Note 2) Do not exceed Pd.
(Note 3) Ta=0°C or Higher.
(Note 4) Less than Ta=0°C.
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over
the absolute maximum ratings.
Thermal Resistance(Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Thermal Resistance (Typ)
1s(Note 3)
Unit
SSOP-B16
Junction to Ambient
θJA
140.9
°C/W
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2)
ΨJT
6
°C/W
(Note 1) Based on JESD51-2A(Still-Air)
(Note 2) The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside
surface of the component package.
(Note 3) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3.
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
Single
Material
Board Size
FR-4
114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.57mmt
Top
Copper Pattern
Thickness
Footprints and Traces
70μm
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Supply Voltage Range
Input Voltage Range 1 (H+, H–)
(VCC≥9V)
Input Voltage Range 1 (H+, H–)
(VCCVOSCH) restarts by torque ON voltage (VTHVOSCH), this function is enable.
(1) When torque OFF voltage is input during motor rotation:
The lock protection function is disabled. Restart failure is prevented.
(2) When torque OFF voltage is input during motor rotation and 0.5 second (Typ) passed from the last hall input signal
change:
IC goes to standby mode. (Lock protection function remains disabled.)
In standby mode, OUT1 and OUT2 and SIG (FG) become Hi-Z logic and SIG (AL) becomes L logic.
When torque ON voltage is inputted at the standby mode, the motor can restart (AL logic is L).
Timing chart is shown in Figure 38.
(3) When torque OFF voltage is input during lock protection:
Since 0.5 second (Typ) passed from the last hall input signal change, IC goes to standby mode immediately.
(Note)
When torque OFF voltage is input in a timing same as lock protection, IC goes to standby mode immediately.
Because OUT1 and OUT2 become Hi-Z logic, when coil current is left, current returns to power supply. When the
above mentioned timing is assumed, please take measures of item2 of safety measures or please increase the
value of the filter of TH terminal in an application circuit. (More than 20kΩ, 1μF)
Motor restart
Motor idling
High
SIG(FG)
Low
TH
OSCH
Typ 500μs
Enable
Quick Start
Lock Protection
Function
Standby
Disable
Enable
Typ 0.5s
Standby
Internal signal
Typ 5ms
Torque OFF
Stand by
Disable
Torque ON
Stand by release
: High impedance
Figure 38. Timing chart of Quick start and Standby
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BD6995FV
4.
Hall Input Setting
(1) Hall Input Setting
Hall input voltage range is shown in operating conditions. The input voltage of a hall comparator is input in "hall input
voltage range" including signal amplitude. The input current to Hall element can be adjusted with R1 resistor.
Hall input upper limit
H–
Hall bias current
IH[A] = VHB[V] / (RH+R1)[Ω]
IH
3V (Vcc>9V)
Vcc/3V (Vcc Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
C
E
Pin A
N
P+
P
N
N
P+
N
Parasitic
Elements
N
P+
N P
N
P+
B
N
C
E
Parasitic
Elements
P Substrate
P Substrate
Parasitic
Elements
Pin B
B
GND
Parasitic
Elements
GND
GND
N Region
close-by
GND
Figure 52. Example of monolithic IC structure
13. Ceramic Capacitor
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.
14. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe
Operation (ASO).
15. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be
within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the
junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls
below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat
damage.
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BD6995FV
Ordering Information
B D
6
9
9
5
Part Number
F
V
-
Package
FV: SSOP-B16
GE2
Packaging and forming specification
G: Halogen free
E2: Embossed tape and reel
Marking Diagrams
SSOP-B16
(TOP VIEW)
D 6 9 9 5
Part Number
LOT Number
1PIN Mark
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BD6995FV
Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information
Package Name
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BD6995FV
Revision History
Date
Revision
24.Jun.2016
001
Changes
New Release
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Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
(Note 1)
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment
, transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅢ
2.
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H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
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[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
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[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4.
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5.
Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6.
In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7.
De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8.
Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1.
When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2.
In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PGA-E
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.003
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1.
If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2.
You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1.
Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2.
Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3.
Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4.
Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
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3.
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The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
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Datasheet
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
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notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
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liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or
concerning such information.
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