Datasheet
Single-chip Type with Built-in FET Switching Regulator Series
Step-up / Inverted 2ch
Switching Regulator
BD81870EFV-M
General Description
Special Characteristics
Reference Accuracy:
Switching Frequency:
BD81870EFV is current mode step-up and inverted 2
channel switching regulator with built in FET.
±3%(Ta=-40 to 105°C)
±14.3%(Ta=-40 to 105°C)
Key Specification
Features
Input voltage range:
2.5V to 5.5V
Step-up Output voltage range:
VDD x 1.24 to 18.0V
Inverted Output voltage range:
VDD - 13.0V to -1.0V
Switching Frequency:
2.1MHz(Typ.)
Nch FET ON resistance:
300mΩ(Typ.)
Pch FET ON resistance:
300mΩ(Typ.)
Operating Temperature range: -40°C to +105°C
Qualified(Note 1)
AEC-Q100
Wide input voltage range 2.5V to 5.5V
High Frequency 2.1MHz
Built-in 300mΩ/22V Nch FET and 300mΩ/15.5V Pch
FET.
Built-in 150mΩ high-side switch for boost channel with
soft-start function
Independent ON/OFF signal, Built-in discharge switch
Circuits protection:OCP, SCP, OVP, UVLO, TSD
(Note 1:Grade2)
Package
Applications
W (Typ.) x D (Typ.) x H (Max.)
6.5mm x 6.4mm x 1.00mm
HTSSOP-B20
Car navigation panel, Car instrument panel
HTSSOP-B20
Typical Application Circuit
(TOP VIEW)
VDD
VOUT1
VDDP
LX1
VDDP
DIS1
VDDP
NON1
VREF
HS2L
VOUT2
LX2
GNDP
BD81870
(HTSSOP-B20)
N.C.
HSWON
VOUT2
SEQON
DIS2
STB1
GNDA
STB2
INV2
VDDA
VDD
Figure 1. Application Circuit
〇Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit
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〇This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays
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Contents
General Description ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Features.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Typical Application Circuit ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Special Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Key Specification ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Package .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Pin Description................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Description of each Block ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
Thermal Resistance ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Recommended Operating Ranges ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Electrical Characteristics................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Typical Performance Curves ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Timing Chart 1 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Timing Chart 2 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Application Circuite components list ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Usable Component Range............................................................................................................................................................ 20
Selecting Application Components ............................................................................................................................................... 21
Notice for application .................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Layout Guideline ........................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Operational Notes ......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Ordering Information ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Marking Diagram .......................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information ........................................................................................................................... 31
Revision History ............................................................................................................................................................................ 32
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Pin Configuration
(TOP View)
VDDP
LX1
VDDP
DIS1
VDDP
NON1
VREF
HS2L
BD81870
LX2
GNDP
N.C.
(HTSSOP-B20)
HSWON
VOUT2
SEQON
DIS2
STB1
STB2
GNDA
INV2
EXP-PAD
VDDA
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Pin Description
PIN No.
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
PIN No.
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
1
VDDA
Analog Power supply pin
11
VDDP
Power supply pin
2
STB2
Step-up DC/DC ON/OFF pin
12
VDDP
Power supply pin
3
STB1
Inverted DC/DC ON/OFF pin
13
VDDP
Power supply pin
4
SEQON
Sequence ON/OFF pin
14
HS2L
High-side switch output pin
5
HSWON
High-side switch ON/OFF pin
15
LX2
Step-up DC/DC switching pin
6
N.C.
―
16
GNDP
Step-up DC/DC GND pin
7
VREF
Inverted DC/DC reference output pin
17
VOUT2
Step-up DC/DC output sense pin
8
NON1
Inverted DC/DC feedback pin
18
DIS2
Step-up DC/DC discharge pin
9
DIS1
Inverted DC/DC discharge pin
19
GNDA
Analog GND pin
10
LX1
Inverted DC/DC switching pin
20
INV2
Step-up DC/DC feedback pin
-
EXP-PAD
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The EXP-PAD of the center of product connect to GND.
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Block Diagram
For Analog block
VDDA
VDD
HSWON
VDDP
SEQON
UVLO
PROTECT to Control
Control Block
STB1
TSD
STB2
OCP
VOUT1
ERROR AMP
NON1
LX1
Phase
Compensation
_______
STB1
SS1
SS
VREF
SS1
Voltage
Reference
_______
STB1
SS0
SS1
SS2
CH1
Inverting
Timing Control
(Current Mode)
OSC
2.1 MHz
VOUT1
DIS1
OVP
OCP
SCP
Timer
VOUT2
SS0
High side
switch
HS2L
OCP
LX2
VOUT2
ERROR AMP
INV2
GNDP
SS2
0.8V
Phase
Compensation
SS2
CH2
Step up
Timing Control
(Current Mode)
OVP
VOUT2
DIS2
GNDA
Figure 3. Block Diagram
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Description of each Block
1. Control Block
This block controls ON/OFF of each channels: Inverted DC/DC, step-up DC/DC and High-side switch channel.
SEQON pin and HSWON pin set ON/OFF sequence.
SEQON pin and HSWON pin must be short to VDD or GND.
These pins are not fixed with internal pull-up or pull-down resistance.
Control Input
UVLO/TSD
internal
signal
H
L
L
L
L
Output Channels
SEQON
HSWON
STB1
STB2
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L/H
L/H
L/H
L/H
L/H
L/H
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
Inverted
DC/DC
Step-up
DC/DC
High-side
switch
OFF
OFF
OFF
STB1
STB2
STB1
STB2
ON
Internal ON/OFF sequence
Internal ON/OFF sequence
ON
(Note 1) refer to the item of 12. Output discharge
2. Voltage Reference
This block generates reference voltage for inverted and step-up channels.
3. UVLO
This block is for under voltage lockout protection.
4. TSD
This block is for protection for abnormal temperature.
When the junction temperature exceeds 175°C (typ.), all output channels go shutdown. When the junction temperature falls
below 150°C (typ.), the IC restarts.
5. OSC
This block is the oscillator for internal clock.
6. Soft Start(SS)
This block is the circuit for preventing in-rush current by increasing DC/DC converter output gradually.
It generates internal soft-start reference for inverted DC/DC, step-up DC/DC and high-side switch.
7. SCP Timer
This block is a timer-latch type short circuit protection.
When inverted or step-up DC/DC is in operation, after 31msec (typ.) with SCP detected, all output channels go off-latch.
When UVLO or TSD is detected, off-latch is released.
In SEQON=L mode, when STB1 and STB2 are low, off-latch is released.
In SEQON=H mode, when STB1 is low, off-latch is released.
In inverted DC/DC, when NON1 pin is above error amp reference 0.0V, error amp output goes high and SCP is detected.
In step-up DC/DC, when INV2 pin is below error amp reference 0.8V, error amp output goes high and SCP is detected.
8. High Side Switch
This block prevents step-up channel output to become as high as VDD level by switching off the power supply of the step-up
channel.
At the start-up timing of step-up channel, soft-start function of high-side switch prevents in-rush current.
When high-side OCP is detected, high-side switch is off-latch.
When high-side switch channel in OFF conditions, off-latch is released.
9. ERROR AMP
This block monitors feedback voltage. It provides voltage to control PWM.
10. Timing Control
This block controls DUTY by monitoring ERROR AMP output voltage.
11. OCP
This block prevent malfunction at over current by limiting internal FET current.
When OCP is detected and duty is limited, Inverted DC/DC output increase or step-up DC/DC output decrease.
So, SCP is detected and all output channels are OFF by off-latch function above.
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12. Output discharge
Inverted DC/DC output capacitor is discharged through DIS1 pin when STB1 is low.
The discharge function can be disabled when STB2=H in SEQON=H mode.
The discharge function can NOT be disabled in SEQON=L mode because STB2 controls ON/OFF of Step-up DC/DC.
Step-up DC/DC output capacitor is discharged through DIS2 pin when high-side switch is OFF.
In conditions where HSWON=H, when UVLO of VDD is released, high-side switch is ON.
So, discharge function of step-up DC/DC output capacitor is disabled, even if step-up DC/DC is OFF.
By cutting the route from DIS2 pin to the capacitor, discharge function can be disabled.
OVP function is not disabled because DIS2 pin is used to monitor the output voltage.
In this case, DIS2 pin should be shorted to GND.
13. OVP
By detecting high level of output voltage, this block stops switching and prevent malfunction by over voltage stress.
In inverted DC/DC, when DIS1 pin is -14.5V (typ.) from VDDA level, switching stops.
When DIS1 pin voltage rises, switching starts again. OVP of inverted DC/DC has hysteresis of 1.0V (typ.).
In step-up DC/DC, when VOUT2 in is 20.5V (typ.) from GND level, switching stops.
When VOUT2 pin voltage falls, switching starts again. OVP of step-up DC/DC has hysteresis of 1.5V (typ.).
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Limits
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Symbol
Unit
MIN
TYP
MAX
VDDA, VDDP
-0.3
-
7
V
STB1, STB2, SEQON, HSWON
-0.3
-
7
V
NON1, INV2
-0.3
-
7
V
VREF
-0.3
-
7
V
Input Voltage
VDDP
-15.5
VDDP
-15.5
LX1
DIS1
Output Voltage
Operating Ambient
Temperature Range
Storage Temperature
Range
Maximum Continuous
Junction Temperature
-
VDDP
+0.3
VDDP
+0.3
V
V
HS2L
-0.3
-
7
V
LX2
-0.3
-
22
V
VOUT2
-0.3
-
22
V
DIS2
-0.3
-
22
V
Ta
-40
-
105
°C
Tstg
-55
-
150
°C
Tjmax
-
-
150
°C
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over
the absolute maximum ratings.
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Thermal Resistance (Note 1)
Parameter
Thermal Resistance (Typ)
Symbol
Unit
1s(Note 3)
2s2p(Note 4)
θJA
143.0
26.8
°C/W
ΨJT
8
4
°C/W
HTSSOP-B20
Junction to Ambient
Junction to Top Characterization
Parameter(Note 2)
(Note 1)Based on JESD51-2A(Still-Air)
(Note 2)The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside
surface of the component package.
(Note 3)Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3.
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
Single
Material
Board Size
FR-4
114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.57mmt
Top
Copper Pattern
Thickness
Footprints and Traces
70μm
(Note 4)Using a PCB board based on JESD51-5,7.
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
4 Layers
Material
Board Size
FR-4
114.3 mm x 76.2 mm x 1.6 mmt
Top
Thermal Via(Note 5)
Pitch
Diameter
1.20 mm
Φ0.30 mm
2 Internal Layers
Bottom
Copper Pattern
Thickness
Copper Pattern
Thickness
Copper Pattern
Thickness
Footprints and Traces
70μm
74.2mm x 74.2mm
35μm
74.2mm x 74.2mm
70μm
(Note 5) This thermal via connects with the copper pattern of all layers.
Recommended Operating Ranges
(Ta=-40°C to 105°C)
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
MIN
TYP
MAX
VDD
2.5
-
5.5
V
Inverted output voltage
VOUT1
VDD - 13
-
-1.0
V
Step up output voltage
VOUT2
VDD
x 1.24
-
18
V
Power supply voltage
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Electrical Characteristics
(Unless otherwise noted, Ta=25°C, VDD=3.6V)
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
MIN
TYP
MAX
Condition
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
UVLO release voltage
UVL_REL
2.1
2.3
2.5
V
VDD sweep up
UVLO detect voltage
UVL_DET
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
VDD sweep down
FOSC
1.8
2.1
2.4
MHz
LX1 Max Duty
DMAX1
80
86
-
%
LX2 Max Duty
DMAX2
80
86
-
%
VREF
0.985
1.000
1.015
V
VREF_R
0.970
1.000
1.030
V
VINV
0.788
0.800
0.812
V
INV2 voltage range
VINV_R
0.776
0.800
0.824
V
CH1 Soft start time
TSS1
2.5
3.2
3.9
ms
CH2 Soft start time
TSS2
2.5
3.2
3.9
ms
LX1 PMOS ON resistance
RLX1
-
300
480
mΩ
DIS1 discharge resistance
RDIS1
-
100
160
Ω
VSTB1=0V, IDIS1=-1mA
NON1 discharge resistance
RNON1
-
150
240
Ω
VSTB1=0V, INON1=1mA
VREF discharge resistance
RVREF
-
150
240
Ω
VSTB1=0V, IVREF=1mA
High-side SW ON resistance
RHSW
-
150
240
mΩ
LX2 NMOS ON resistance
RLX2
-
300
480
mΩ
DIS2 discharge resistance
RDIS2
-
100
160
Ω
LX1 OCP threshold (Note 1)
IOCP1
1.2
2.4
3.6
A
(Note 1)
IOCP2
1.2
2.4
3.6
A
HS2L leak current
ILX_HSW
-1
0
1
µA
LX1 leak current
ILK_LX1
-1
0
1
µA
LX2 leak current
ILK_LX2
-1
0
1
µA
CH1 Over voltage protection
OVP1
VDD
-15.5
VDD
-14.5
VDD
-13.5
V
Monitoring DIS1
CH2 Over voltage protection
OVP2
19
20.5
22
V
Monitoring VOUT2
TSD Detect Temperature (Note 1)
TSD_DET
150
175
200
°C
TSD Hysteresis (Note 1)
TSD_HYS
-
25
-
°C
Oscillator
Oscillating frequency
-40