Large Current External FET Controller Type Switching Regulators
Single/Dual-output High-frequency
Step-down Switching Regulator(Controller type)
BD9853AFV
No.09028EAT05
●Description
The BD9853AFV is a 2-ch synchronous DC/DC controller that can operate at a maximum switching frequency of 2MHz,
enabling the use of a smaller external coil than conventional lower-frequency switching regulators. This makes the
BD9853AFV a suitable choice for downsizing applications.
●Features
1) Synchronous Switching Regulator Controller 2channels
2) FET(Pch/Nch) Direct Drive
3) Adjustable Oscillator Frequency with External Resistor (Max. 2MHz)
4) Under Voltage Lockout Function (UVLO)
5) Thermal Shut Down Function (TSD)
6) Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
7) Independent ON/OFF Function in Each Channel with Soft Start Pin
8) SSOP-B16 Package
SSOPB16
●Applications
TVSTB, PC, Portable CD・DVD,DVC etc.
●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25℃)
Parameter
Symbol
Limits
Unit
Vcc
18
V
VREGA-GND Voltage
VREGA
7
V
VCC-VREGB Voltage
VREGB
7
V
Pd
562(*1)
mW
Supply Voltage (VCC-GND)
Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
*
Topr
-40 to +85
℃
Tjmax
+150
℃
Tstg
-55 to +150
℃
Reduced by 4.49mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃ (When mounted on a board 70×70×1.6tmm grass-epoxy PCB)
●Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Oscillator Frequency
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Limits
Symbol
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Vcc
4.5
12
16
V
fosc
100
1000
2000
KHz
1/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified Ta=25℃,Vcc=12V,fosc=1000kHz,STB=3V)
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Conditions
【Whole Device】
Iccst
－
0
5
μA
STB=0V
Icc
－
3.2
5.2
mA
INV1,INV2=2.5V
Output Voltage
Vrega
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Output Current Capability
Irega
－
－
-100
mA
Output Voltage
Vregb
VCC-5.5
VCC-5.0
VCC-4.5
V
Output Current Capability
Iregb
100
－
－
mA
Vregb < Vcc-4.5V
fosc
900
1000
1100
kHz
RRT=8.2kΩ
OUTH=2200pF,OUTL=1000pF
Oscillator Frequency Coefficient1
Dfosc1
-2
0
2
%
Vcc=4.5 to 5V
Oscillator Frequency Coefficient2
Dfosc2
-2
0
2
%
Vcc=5 to 18V
Standby Current
Circuit Current
【Regulator for Driver REGA】
Vrega > 4.5V
【Regulator for Driver REGB】
【Oscillator】
Oscillator Frequency
【Error Amplifier】
Threshold Voltage
Vthea
0.79
0.80
0.81
V
Input Bias Current
Ibias
-230
-115
－
nA
Voltage Gain
Av
60
80
100
dB
Max. Output Voltage
Vfbh
Vrega-0.85
－
－
V
Min. Output Voltage
Vfbl
－
－
0.85
V
Output Sink Current
Output Source Current
DC GAIN
Isink
2
11
-
mA
INV=2.5V, FB=2.5V
Isource
-
-15
-2
mA
INV=0V, FB=2.5V
Vth0
1.4
1.5
1.6
V
FB Voltage
Vth100
2.4
2.5
2.6
V
FB Voltage
【PWM Comparator】
0% Threshold Voltage
100% Threshold Voltage
*
This product is not designed for the protection against radioactive rays.
ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM
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2/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25℃,Vcc=12V,fosc=1000kHz,STB=3V)
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
【FET Driver】
On Resistance (OUT1H)
On Resistance (OUT1L)
On Resistance (OUT2H)
RonP
1.6
3.2
4.8
Ω
OUT=Hi
RonN
1.7
3.4
5.1
Ω
OUT=Lo
RonP
1.6
3.2
4.8
Ω
OUT=Hi
RonN
1.7
3.4
5.1
Ω
OUT=Lo
RonP
1.6
3.2
4.5
Ω
OUT=Hi
RonN
1.7
3.4
5.1
Ω
OUT=Lo
RonP
1.6
3.2
4.8
Ω
OUT=Hi
RonN
1.7
3.4
5.1
Ω
OUT=Lo
Dead Time(Turn ON)
tdtON
30
70
120
ns
*OUTH,L H→L,OUTH=2200pF,OUTL=1000pF
Dead Time(Turn OFF)
tdtOFF
25
60
115
ns
*OUTH,L H→L,OUTH=2200pF,OUTL=1000pF
Threshold Voltage
Vstb
0.6
1.5
2.4
V
Sink Current
Istb
6
15
30
μA
0.2
0.3
0.4
V
On Resistance (OUT2L)
【Control Block】
【Soft Start Block】
Soft Start Start-yo Voltage Vstasoft
Output OFF when Vscp/SOFT＜Vstass
Standby Voltage
Vstsoft
－
－
40
mV
SCP/SOFT Voltage
Source Current
Isosoft
-3.2
-2.3
-1.4
μA
Vscp/SOFT=0.6V
【Short Circuit Protection (SCP)】
Timer Start Voltage
Vtime
0.50
0.56
0.62
V
INV Voltage
Threshold Voltage
Vthscp
2.2
2.3
2.4
V
SCP/SOFT Voltage
Standby Voltage
Vstscp
1.21
1.35
1.49
V
SCP/SOFT Voltage (When soft start ends)
Source Current
Isoscp
-3.2
-2.3
-1.4
μA
SCP/SOFT=1.8V
Vcc sweep down
【Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)】
Threshold Voltage
Vuvlo
4.0
4.15
4.30
V
Hysteresis Voltage
DVuvlo
0.05
0.1
0.15
V
*
*
This product is not designed for the protection against radioactive rays.
Measurement of dead time
Turn ON
Turn OFF
OUTH
VCC-2.5V
VCC-2.5V
OUTH
OUTL
2.5V
2.5V
OUTL
tdtON
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tdtOFF
3/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Characteristic Data
90
GAIN[dB]、PHASE[deg]
80
OUTL
ONDUTY[%]
60
50
40
30
OUTH
20
10
0
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
FB VOLTAGE:VFB[V]
OUTH SINK CURRENT:IOUT[mA]
FB SOURCE CURRENT[mA]
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
FB VOLTAGE[V]
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
VCC=12V,18V
4
VCC=4.5V
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
Fig.3 FB SINK CURRENT
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
VCC=12V,18V
VCC=4.5V
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
(REGB-OUTH) VOLTAGE[V]
FB VOLTAGE[V]
(VCC-OUTH) VOLTAGE:[V]
Fig.4 FB SOURCE CURRENT
VCC=12V,18V
VCC=4.5V
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
(OUTL-GND) VOLTAGE[V]
Fig.7 OUTL SINK CURRENT
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Fig.5 OUTH SINK CURRENT
OUTL SOURCE CURRENT:IOUT[mA]
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4
100000
Fig.2 ERROR AMP OPEN LOOP
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4
OUTL SINK CURRENT:IOUT[mA]
Gain
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
FREQUENCY[KHz]
Fig.1 FB VOLTAGE VS ON DUTY
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
-18
-19
-20
Phase
OUTH SOURCE CURRENT:IOUT[mA]
70
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
0.01
FB SINK CURRENT[mA]
100
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Fig.6 OUTH SOURCE CURRENT
VCC=12V,18V
VCC=4.5V
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
(REGA-OUTL) VOLTAGE[V]
Fig.8 OUTL SOURCE CURRENT
4/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Block Diagram
VCC
both channel
ON/OFF
VCC
STB
REGA
5V
REGA
FB1
VCC
REGB
VCC-5V
VOUT1
REGB
SOFT1
VREF
TSD
INV1
OUT1H
⊿ｔ
0.8V
SCP/SOFT1
VCC
VCC
Pch
VOUT1
REGA
REGB
(Push-Pull)
OUT1L
Nch
GND
FB2
VOUT2
0.56V
SOFT2
VCC
VCC
INV2
OUT2H
SCP/SOFT2
0.8V
⊿ｔ
REGA
(Push-Pull)
Pch
VOUT2
REGB
OUT2L
Nch
RT
OSC
GND
GND
Timer
Latch
Fig. 9
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5/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Pin Configuration
Fig. 10
●Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Descriptions
1
VCC
2
OUT1H
High Side (Main) FET Driver Output Pin (CH1)
3
OUT1L
Low Side (Synchronous) FET Driver Output Pin (CH1)
4
REGA
Internal Regulator Output Pin (5V Output, 1uF Ceramic Capacitor necessary)
5
RT
Oscillator Frequency Adjustment Pin with external Resistor
6
FB1
Error Amplifier Output Pin (CH1)
7
INV1
Error Amplifer Negative Input Pin (CH1)
8
SCP/SOFT1
Short Circuit Protection・Soft Start Delay Time Setting Pin with External Capacitor (CH1)
Short Circuit Protection・Soft Start Delay Time Setting Pin with External Capacitor (CH2)
Input Supply Voltage
9
SCP/SOFT2
10
INV2
Error Amplifer Negative Input Pin (CH2)
11
FB2
Error Amplifier Output Pin (CH2)
12
GND
Ground Pin
13
STB
ON/OFF Control Pin
14
OUT2L
15
OUT2H
High Side (Main) FET Driver Output Pin (CH2)
16
REGB
Internal Regulator Output Pin (VCC-5V Output, 1uF Ceramic Capacitor necessary)
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Low Side (Synchronous) FET Driver Output Pin (CH2)
6/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Block functional descriptions
・Triangular wave oscillator
Connecting the resistor that sets the triangular wave oscillation frequency at the RT terminal generates the triangular wave,
which is input into the CH1 and CH2 PWM comparator.
・Error amp
The INV pin detects the output voltage, compares it to the programmed output voltage and amplifies the difference for
output by the FB pin. (The 0.8V reference is the comparison voltage. The tolerance is 1.25%.)
・PWM comparator
The PWM comparator converts the error amp (FB) voltage into a pulse width modulated waveform that goes to the FET
driver and turns FET output ON.
・FET driver
The push-pull FET driver directly drives the external MOSFET,providing high-side(OUT1H,OUT2H) switching at voltages
between Vcc⇔REGB, and low-side switching in the 0⇔REGA voltage range. (REGA = 5V; REGB= VCC -5V internal power)
・Standby function
The standby function enables output ON/OFF control by the STB pin. Output is ON when STB voltage is HIGH.
With the STB pin set HIGH, the output ON/OFF for each channel can be independently controlled by one of the
SCP/SOFT1, 2 pins.
・Soft Start/Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
Connecting the external capacitor on the SCP/SOFT1, 2 pins sets the SCP delay time and soft start time.
When STB is HIGH and the IC starts up, the capacitors on the SCP/SOFT1, 2 pins charge up at 2uA, stabilizing when the
system reaches 1.3V.
If load conditions change rapidly, causing the output voltage in either channel to fall to 70% or less of the set output voltage
(INV voltage 0.56 or lower), the SCP/SOFT1, 2 external capacitors will charge further until output for both channels
switches OFF at 2.3V.
・Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
Under Voltage lockout prevents IC malfunctions that could otherwise occur due to intermittent or fluctuating power supply
voltage, or insufficient voltage during start-up.When the VCC voltage falls to 4.1V or below, both channel outputs are
turned OFF, while the SCP/SOFT1, 2 pins are simultaneously set LOW.
The UVLO detection voltage includes 0.1V hysteresis width to prevent malfunctions from input voltage fluctuations.
・Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
The TSD circuit protects the IC against thermal runaway and heat damage.
・The TSD thermal sensor detects junction temperature. When the temperature reaches the TSD threshold (175℃), the
circuit switches the output of both channels OFF, and also switches REGA and REGB OFF. At the same time, it sets the
SCP/SOFT1, 2 pins LOW. The hysteresis width (15℃) provided between the TSD function start temperature (threshold)
and the stop temperature serves to prevent malfunctions from temperature fluctuations.
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7/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Timing Chart
STB
STB ON
STB OFF
Output OFF at
SCP/SOFT tdON - tdOFF
The tdt turn-on is (OUTH,OUTL：H→L)70ns typ. Turn-off is OUTH,OUTL：L→H)70ns typ. Be sure to confirm that the
process delay time does not pose problem in terms of the overall MOSFET delay.
The following MOSFETs meet all of the selection criteria outlined above, and are recommended for use. Both are
manufactured by ROHM.
PCH: RSS040PO3
NCH: RSS065P03
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9/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
Selecting the synchronous diode
An extremely low forward voltage Schottky barrier diode should be employed as the synchronous diode.
Selection of the specific diode to be used should be made in conformance with the following relative configurations for
maximum forward current, reverse voltage and diode power dissipation.
・The maximum current rating is higher than the combined maximum load current and coil ripple current (⊿IL).
・The reverse voltage rating is higher than the VIN value.
・Power dissipation for the selected diode must be within the rated level.
Synchronous diode power dissipation (Pdi) is expressed in the following formula:
Pdi=Iout(MAX)×tdt×fosc×Vf
Iout(MAX) : maximum load current, tdt： dead time 60ns typ,fosc : oscillation frequency, Vf：forward voltage
Selecting the output/input coil
The output coil and the output capacitor together form a second-order smoothing filter for the switch waveform and provide
the DC output voltage.
If a coil’s inductor value is low, its physical size is minimized, but the penalty is higher ripple current, with lowered efficiency
and an increase in output noise. Conversely, a higher inductor value increases the size of the coil, but lowers the ripple
current and, consequently. the output ripple current.
Generally speaking, ripple current should be between 20% and 50% of output load current. The following equation is used
to calculate the inductor value that corresponds to the ripple current value being employed.
(VIN－VOUT)
L=
⊿IL
VOUT
×
VIN
1
×
⊿IL
=(0.2 to 0.5)×IOUT
fOSC
,
L：inductor value, VIN：maximum input voltage, VOUT：output voltage, ⊿IL：coil ripple current value
fosc：oscillation frequency, IOUT：output load current
Note that the current rating for the coil should be higher than IOUT(MAX)＋⊿IL.
Selecting the input capacitor
The input capacitor is the source of current that flows to the coil via the FET whenever the high side MOSFET is ON. In
selecting an input capacitor, sufficient margin must be provided to accommodate capacitor pressure and the permissible
ripple current.
The expression below defines the effective value of the ripple current to the input capacitor. It should be used in
determining the suitability of the capacitor in providing sufficient margin for the permissible ripple current.
IRMS＝IOUT×√ (1－VOUT/VIN)×VOUT/VIN
IRMS : effective value of the ripple current to the input capacitor
IOUT : output load current
Selecting the output capacitor
The output capacitor should confine ESR and permissible ripple current within a stable region.
Although incorporating a low-ESR capacitor will limit ripple voltage and load fluctuation, it can also hurt the stability of the
feedback network. Therefore, in order to maintain a stable feedback loop when ceramic or other low-ESR capacitors are
employed, special attention must be paid to providing an appropriate phase compensation scheme.
A suitable output capacitor will satisfy the following formula for ESR.
ESR≦⊿VL/⊿IL
⊿VL : permissible ripple voltage, ⊿IL : coil ripple current
In addition, use the following formula to determine the effective value of the output capacitance permissible ripple current,
and select a capacitor that allows sufficient margin to accommodate this value.
IRMS =⊿IL/2√3
IRMS : effective value of ripple current to the output condenser, ⊿IL : coil ripple current
Setting the soft start time
To prevent output voltage startup overshoot on either channel, the capacitors connected to the SCP/SOFT 1, 2 pins – in a
discharged state at power-on – are gradually charged during a delay interval, thus providing a soft start. The soft start
period is the time from when the standby pins go from LOW to HIGH, starting the charge, to the time that the output
voltage reaches the programmed setting. The soft start time is calculated in the following equation:
0.8[V] (typ)×Cscp/soft［F］
tsoft＝
Isosoft (typ: 2.3μA)[A]
tsoft : soft start time, Cscp/soft : SCP/SOFT pin connection capacitance, Isosoft : charge current
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10/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
Setting the Short Circuit Protection (SCP) delay time
When the soft start is complete for each channel, the output voltage stabilizes at the set value 1.35V(typ) for the
SCP/SOFT1, 2 pins.
When any type of short circuit occurs, the voltage at the point of the fault is reduced. In this case, when voltage at the INV
pin falls to 0.56V(typ) or below, the SCP comparator sensor detects the short and further charges the SCP/SOFT pins for
the shorted channel from the 1.35V(typ) level. When the SCP/SOFT pins are charged to 2.3V(typ), the Pch/Nch MOSFET
is switched OFF.
The elapsed time from the occurrence of the output short to the point the external FET switches OFF is calculated with the
following formula:
0.95[V](typ)×Cscp/soft［F］
tscp＝
Isosofc
(typ:
2.3μA)[A]
tscp : SCP delay time, Cscp/soft : SCP/SOFT pin connection capacitance,Isoscp : charge current
* If the current more than the capacity of power supply when the short between VOUT and GND occurs, input voltage starts to fall and under voltage lockout
(UVLO) is activated at Vin < 4.15 V (typ.). The UVLO has FET driver output (OUT1H, OUT2H, OUT1L, OUT2L) off and external FETs become off. When
external FETs are not operating, input voltage returns because of the short between VOUT and GND and the UVLO is canceled. But input voltage starts to
fall again because the UVLO is not activated.
There is possibility that a series of behavior “output short → input voltage fall → UVLO activated → external FETs off → input voltage returns → UVLO
canceled → output short”. So please make provision like inserting FUSE in input line.
Pin conditions with the only single channel use
Pin conditions are shown in the following, when the only single channel out of 2 channels is used.
Use only CH1
・SCP/SOFT2, INV2 ⇒ GND short
・FB2, OUT2H, OUT2L ⇒ OPEN
Use only CH2
・SCP/SOFT1, INV1 ⇒ GND short
・FB1, OUT1H, OUT1L ⇒ OPEN
●Application example
VCC
VCC
VCC
1μF
4.7μF
4.7μF
0.1μF
RSS040P03
(ROHM)
4.7μH
C6-K3L
(MITSUMI)
VOUT1
(3.3V)
REGB
1
VCC
2
OUT1H
OUT2H
15
3
OUT1L
OUT2L
14
4
REGA
STB
13
5
RT
GND
12
6
FB1
FB2
11
INV1
INV2
10
SCP/SOFT2
9
16
1μF
RSS040P03
(ROHM)
4.7μH
C6-K3L
(MITSUMI)
VOUT2
(2.5V)
VCC
8.2kΩ
10kΩ
22kΩ
10μF
(ceramic）
RB081
L-20
(ROHM)
120pF
100kΩ
RSS065 10kΩ 680pF
NO3
7
(ROHM)
39kΩ
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8
SCP/SOFT1
0.015μF
RB081
L-20
220pF 3.3kΩ
100kΩ
(ROHM)
15kΩ
68pF
(ROHM)
0.015μF
11/16
RSS065
NO3
10μF
(ceramic）
47kΩ
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●I/O Equivalent Circuit
OUT1H(2),OUT2H(15)
OUT1L(3),OUT2L(14)
Max ratings：7V(from VCC or REGB)
REGA(4)
Max ratings：7V
REGA
Max ratings：7V
VCC
VCC
VCC
REGA
OUT1L
OUT2L
OUT1H
OUT2H
REGB
RT(5)
FB1(6),FB2(11)
INV1(7),INV2(10)
Max ratings：7V
Max ratings：7V
Max ratings：10V
VCC
REGA
REGA
VCC
VCC
INV1
INV2
RT
SCP/SOFT1(8),SCP/SOFT2(9)
STB(13)
REGB(16)
Max ratings：7V
Max ratings：18V
Max ratings：7V(fromVCC)
VREF
REGA
VCC
VCC
VCC
REGB
STB
SCP/SOFT1
SCP/SOFT2
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© 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
12/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Recommended Board Patterns
VOUT
PMOS
L
CIN
GND(IC)
GND(others)
INV
N MOS
COUT
SBD
There are two current loops at the behavior of switching regulator. When laying a pattern on the board, put these elements
near to minimize these current loops and make the lines as short and wide as possible. And connect all GND lines at one
point to reduce effects caused by above current noise to other lines.
a pattern example of switching part
L
COUT
SBD
P MOS
NMOS
C
IN
Place following parts with attention about patterns
VCC
GND
CVCC
1
CREGB
VCC
REGB
REGB
16
2
15
3
14
CREGA
4
REGA
13
RRT
5
RT
12
GND
6
11
7
10
8
9
・Place CVCC, CREGA, RRT, CREGB as near to the pin as possible.
・Pattern area has to be small enough to reduce parasitic capacitance with RT terminal.
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© 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
13/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Notes for use
1) Absolute maximum ratings
Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range may
result in IC deterioration or damage. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (short mode or open
mode) when such damage is suffered. A physical safety measure such as a fuse should be implemented when use of the
IC in a special mode where the absolute maximum ratings may be exceeded is anticipated.
2) GND potential
Ensure a minimum GND pin potential in all operating conditions. In addition, ensure that no pins other than the GND pin
carry a voltage lower than or equal to the GND pin, including during actual transient phenomena.
3) Thermal design
Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions.
4) Inter-pin shorts and mounting errors
Use caution when orienting and positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. Improper mounting may result in
damage to the IC. Shorts between output pins or between output pins and the power supply and GND pin caused by the
presence of a foreign object may result in damage to the IC.
5) Operation in a strong electromagnetic field
Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to
malfunction.
6) Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD circuit)
This IC incorporates a built-in thermal shutdown circuit (TSD circuit). The TSD circuit is designed only to shut the IC off to
prevent runaway thermal operation. Do not continue to use the IC after operating this circuit or use the IC in an
environment where the operation of the thermal shutdown circuit is assumed.
7) Testing on application boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance subjects the IC to stress.
Always discharge capacitors after each process or step. Ground the IC during assembly steps as an antistatic measure,
and use similar caution when transporting or storing the IC. Always turn the IC's power supply off before connecting it to or
removing it from a jig or fixture during the inspection process.
8) Common impedance
Power supply and ground wiring should reflect consideration of the need to lower common impedance and minimize ripple
as much as possible
(by making wiring as short and thick as possible or rejecting ripple by incorporating inductance and capacitance).
9) Applications with modes that reverse VCC and pin potentials may cause damage to internal IC circuits.
For example, such damage might occur when VCC is shorted with the GND pin while an external capacitor is charged.
It is recommended to insert a diode for preventing back current flow in series with VCC or bypass diodes between VCC
and each pin.
Bypass diode
Back current prevention diode
VCC
Output Pin
10) Pin short and mistake fitting
Do not short-circuit between OUT pin and VCC pin, OUT pin and GND pin, or VCC pin and GND pin.
When soldering the IC on circuit board,
please be unusually cautious about the orientation and the position of the IC.
11) Timing resistor and capacitor
Timing resistor connected between RT and GND, has to be placed near RT terminal. And pattern has to be short enough.
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© 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
14/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
12) IC pin input
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and PCB layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated.
P/N junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements to create a variety of
parasitic elements. For example, when a resistor and transistor are connected to pins as shown in following chart,
the P/N junction functions as a parasitic diode
when GND > (Pin A) for the resistor or GND > (Pin B) for the transistor (NPN).
Similarly, when GND > (Pin B) for the transistor (NPN),
the parasitic diode described above combines with the N layer of other adjacent elements to operate as a parasitic
NPN transistor.
The formation of parasitic elements as a result of the relationships of the potentials of different pins is an inevitable result
of the IC's architecture. The operation of parasitic elements can cause interference with circuit operation as well as IC
malfunction and damage. For these reasons, it is necessary to use caution so that the IC is not used in a way that will
trigger the operation of parasitic elements, such as by the application of voltages lower than the GND (PCB) voltage to
input and output pins.
Resistance
Transistor (NPN)
(PinA)
Ｅ
Ｃ
Ｎ
Ｐ
Ｐ
＋
Ｐ
Ｎ
Ｎ
Ｐ
＋
Ｎ
Ｎ
＋
Parasitic diode
ＧＮＤ
Ｐ
Ｐ
Ｎ
ＧＮＤ
(PinB)
＋
Ｎ
P substrate
P substrate
ＧＮＤ
Parasitic diode
(PinA)
Ｂ
(PinB)
Ｂ
Ｃ
Ｅ
ＧＮＤ
Parasitic elementals
Other adiacent components
ＧＮＤ
Parasitic diode
●Power Dissipation Reduction
POWER DISSIPATION ： Pd(mW)
1000
※IC mounted on a ROHM standard board
(70mm X 70mm X 1.6mm, glass epoxy)
800
600
400
200
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE：Ta(℃)
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© 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
15/16
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9853AFV
●Ordering part number
B
D
9
8
5
3
A
F
Part No.
Part No.
V
-
E
2
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
Package
FV: SSOP-B16
SSOP-B16
5.0±0.2
9
0.3Min.
4.4±0.2
6.4±0.3
16
1
Tape
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
2500pcs
Direction
of feed
E2
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
)
8
0.10
1.15±0.1
0.15±0.1
0.1
0.65
1pin
0.22±0.1
(Unit : mm)
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© 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reel
16/16
Direction of feed
∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
2009.05 - Rev.A
Datasheet
Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
(Note 1)
, transport
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅢ
2.
ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4.
The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5.
Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6.
In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7.
De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual
ambient temperature.
8.
Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1.
When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2.
In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the
ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice - GE
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.002
Datasheet
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1.
If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2.
You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1.
Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2.
Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3.
Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4.
Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,
please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1.
All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable
for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:
2.
No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.
Other Precaution
1.
This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2.
The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3.
In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4.
The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
Notice - GE
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.002
Datasheet
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
representative.
3.
The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or
liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.001
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