Ambient Light Sensor ICs
1 Chip Optical Proximity Sensor + Ambient Light Sensor IC
BH1772GLC
No.11046EBT12
●Descriptions BH1772GLC is the IC into which optical proximity sensor and digital ambient light senor are unified. Proximity sensor part detects the human or object approach by reflection of infrared LED(IrLED) light. Ambient light sensor part can detect the wide range illuminance from the dark up to under direct sun light. The illuminant intensity of LCD display and keypad can be adjusted, so lower current consumption or higher visibility are possible. ●Features 2 1) Correspond to I C bus interface ( f/s mode & Hs mode support ) 2) Low Current by power down function 3) Correspond to 1.8V logic interface 4) ALS spectral responsibility is approximately human eye response ( Peak wavelength : typ. 550nm ) 5) Correspond to wide range of light intensity ( 1-65535 lx range ) 6) Rejecting 50Hz/60Hz light noise (ALS function) 2 7) Detection range of proximity sensor is around 10 - 100mm (configurable by I C bus) 8) Built in ambient light cancelation (Proximity sensor function) 9) Built in configurable IrLED current driver ●Applications Mobile phone, DSC, Portable game, Camcoder, Car navigation, PDA, LCD display etc.
●Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter VCC, Supply Voltage
( Ta = 25℃ )
Symbol Vccmax VSDAmax, VSCLmax, VGNDNCmax VLEDCmax, VINTmax Topr Tstg Imax Pd Ratings 4.5 4.5 7 -40~85 -40~100 7 250※ Units V V V ℃ ℃ mA mW
SDA,SCL,GNDNC Terminal Voltage LEDC,INT Terminal Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature SDA, INT Sink Current Power Dissipation
※
70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm glass epoxy board. Decreasing rate is 3.33mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃
●Operating Conditions
Parameter VCC Voltage LEDC Terminal Voltage Symbol Vcc Vledc Ratings Min. 2.3 0.7 Typ. 2.5 2.5 Max. 3.6 5.5 Units V V
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1/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Electrical characteristics ( Vcc = 2.5V, Ta = 25℃, unless otherwise noted. )
Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units
Technical note
Conditions Ev = 100 lx ※1 Average current when ALS_CONTROL register(40h) = ” 03h ” and the other registers are default. Average current when PS_CONTROL register(41h) = ” 03h ” and the other registers are default.
Supply current for ALS
Icc1
-
90
180
μA
Supply current for PS
Icc2
-
90
180
μA
Supply current for PS during driving LED current Standby mode current ALS measurement time ALS measurement accuracy ALS dark ( 0 lx ) sensor out PS sensor out (No proximity object) PS sensor out ( Irradiance by proximity object = 324uW/cm2) ILED pulse duration PS measurement time LEDC terminal sink current at LEDC terminal voltage = 1.3V INT output ‘L’ Voltage SCL SDA input 'H' Voltage SCL SDA input 'L' Voltage SCL SDA input 'H'/’L’ Current I2C SDA output 'L' Voltage
※1
Icc3 Icc4 tMALS S/A ALS0 PS0 PS324u twILED tMPS ILEDC VINT VIH VIL IIHL VOL
- - - 0.85 0 0 120 - - 18 0 1.26 - -10 0
6.5 0.8 100 1.0 0 0 128 200 10 20 - - - - -
8.5 1.5 125 1.15 2 30 136 250 12.5 22 0.4 - 0.54 10 0.4
mA μA ms Times count count count μs ms mA V V V μA V IOL = 3mA ILED register(42h) [2:0] = ” 010 ” IINT = 3mA ALS & PS standby No Input Light f/s mode H-Resolution mode Sensor out / Actual lx, Ev = 1000 lx ※1 H-Resolution mode Ambient irradiance = 2 0μW/cm Ambient irradiance = 0μW/cm2
White LED is used as optical source
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2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●I2C bus timing characteristics ( Vcc = 2.5V, Ta = 25℃, unless otherwise noted. )
Technical note
Limits Parameter Symbol Min. I2C SCL Clock Frequency I2C SCL Clock Frequency2 I2C Hold Time ( Repeated ) START Condition I2C Hold Time ( Repeated ) START Condition2 I2C 'L' Period of the SCL Clock I2C 'L' Period of the SCL Clock2 I2C 'H' Period of the SCL Clock I2C 'H' Period of the SCL Clock2 I2C Set up time for a Repeated START Condition I2C Set up time for a Repeated START Condition2 I2C Data Hold Time I2C Data Hold Time2 I2C Data Setup Time I2C Data Setup Time2 I2C Set up Time for STOP Condition I2C Set up Time for STOP Condition2 I2C Bus Free Time between a STOP and START Condition I2C Data Valid Time I2C Data Valid Acknowledge Time fSCL fSCLH tHD;STA tHD;STA tLOW tLOW tHIGH tHIGH tSU;STA tSU;STA tHD;DAT tHD;DAT tSU;DAT tSU;DAT tSU;STO tSU;STO tBUF tVD;DAT tVD;ACK 0 0 0.6 160 1.3 160 0.6 60 0.6 160 0 0 100 10 0.6 160 1.3 - - Typ. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Max. 400 3.4 - - - - - - - - - 70 - - - - - 0.9 0.9 kHz MHz μs ns μs ns μs ns μs ns μs ns ns ns μs ns μs μs μs f/s mode f/s mode f/s mode Hs mode Cb=100pF f/s mode Hs mode f/s mode Hs mode f/s mode Hs mode f/s mode Hs mode f/s mode Hs mode Cb=100pF f/s mode Hs mode f/s mode Hs mode Units Conditions
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3/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Package outlines
Technical note
A C
Production code
Lot No.
WLGA010V28
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4/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Reference Data
1.2
Technical note
64 56
100000
1.0
10000
0.8
Measurement Result
48 40 32 24 16 8 0
Measurement Result
1000
Ratio
0.6
100
0.4
10
0.2
0.0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
1
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Wavelength [ nm ]
Illuminance [ lx ]
Illuminance [ lx ]
Fig.1 ALS Spectral Response
Fig.2 Illuminance ALS Measurement Result
Fig.3 Illuminance ALS Measurement Result 2
1.2 1 1pin 0.8
Ratio
+
1.2
10
1
8
Measurement Result
-
0.8
蛍光灯白熱灯感度比
6
0.6 0.4
+
Ratio
-
0.6 0.4
+
1pin
4
0.2 0
-90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90
0.2 0 Angle [ deg ]
-90 -60 -30 0
+
2
0
30 60 90
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Angle [ deg ]
Ta [ ℃ ]
Fig.4 ALS Directional Characteristics 1
1.2
Fig.5 ALS Directional Characteristics 2
Fluorescent Light Incandescent Light
Fig.6 ALS Dark Response
200 ICC @ Measurement [ uA ]
1 0.8
Halogen Light
150
Ratio
0.6
Kripton Light
100
0.4 0.2 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Artifical Sun Light
50
White LED
0
0 0.5 1
Ratio
1.5
2
2
2.5
3 VCC [ V ]
3.5
4
Ta [ ℃ ]
Fig.7 ALS Measurement Accuracy Temperature Dependency
1.2
Fig.8 ALS Light Source Dependency ( Fluorescent Light is set to '1' )
1.20
Fig.9 VCC - ICC ( During ALS measurement )
1.2 1
1pin
1
1.00
0.8
0.80 Ratio
0.8
-
+
Ratio
0.6
Ratio
0.60
0.6 0.4 0.2 0
+
0.4
0.40
0.2
0.20
0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8
VCC [ V ]
0.00
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
-90
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
Wavelength [nm]
Angle [ deg ]
Fig.10 ALS Measurement Result VCC Dependency
Fig.11 PS Spectral Response
Fig.12 PS Directional Characteristics 1
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5/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
1.2 1 0.8
PS_DATAOUT
260 240
Technical note
200
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60
ICC @ Measurement [ uA ]
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
220
150
Ratio
0.6
-
-
1pin
100
0.4
+
50
0.2 0
-90 -60 -30 0
+
40 20
0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 VCC [ V ]
30
60
90
0 0.001
Angle [ deg ]
Irradiance(mW/cm2]
Fig.13 PS Directional Characteristics 2
240
Fig.14 Irradiance – PS_DATAOUT
10
Fig.15 VCC - ICC ( During PS measurement )
24 20 16
ILEDC[mA]
200
160 ILEDC[mA]
ICC @ POWER DOWN [ uA ]
0 1 2 3
VLEDC [V]
120
12 8 4 0
1
80
40
0 0 1 2 3 VLEDC [V] 4 5 6
0.1
4
5
6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ta [ ℃ ]
Fig.16 VLEDC – ILEDC@ ILED is set 200mA by ILED register
150
Fig.17 VLEDC – ILEDC@ ILED is set 20mA by ILED register
90% White paper 200 PS_DATAOUT [count] 160 120 80 40 18% Kodak GrayCard 0 0 50 100 Object Distance [mm] 150 Human hand
ILED=200mA LED : SIM-030ST Center to Center : 10mm between BH1772GLC and SIM-030ST
Fig.18 VCC – ICC@0 Lx ( POWER DOWN )
ILED=200mA
160 PS_DATAOUT [count] 120 80 40 0 0
ILED=100mA
LED : SIM-030ST Reflector : 18%Kodak Graycard Center to Center : 10mm between BH1772GLC and SIM-030ST
PS_DATAOUT [count]
140
130
120
110
ILED=50mA
50 100 150 Object Distance [mm]
100 -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ta [℃]
Fig.19 PS sensor out Fig.20 Object Distance – PS_DATAOUT Temperature Dependency of different reflector 2 (Irradiance by Proximity object = 324μW/cm )
160 PS_DATAOUT [count] 120 80
Fig.21 Object Distance – PS_DATAOUT of different ILED
SIM-040ST
PS_DATAOUT [count]
ILED=200mA Reflector : 18%Kodak Graycard Center to Center : 10mm between BH1772GLC and Infrared LED
200 160 120 80 40 0
A=5mm A=10mm A=20mm A=30mm
ILED=200mA LED : SIM-030ST Reflector : 18%Kodak Graycard Center to Center : A between BH1772GLC and Infrared LED
SIM-030ST
40 0 0 50 100 Object Distance [mm] 150
A=50mm A=70mm
0
50
100
150
Object Distance [mm]
Fig.22 Object Distance – PS_DATAOUT of different Infrared LED
Fig.23 Object Distance – PS_DATAOUT of different distance between BH1772GLC and SIM-030ST
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6/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●I2C bus communication 1) Slave address "0111000" 2) Main write format 1. Case of “Indicate register address” ST Slave Address 0111000 W 0 ACK Indicate register address 010XXXXX
Technical note
ACK
SP
2. Case of "write to data register after indicating register address" ST Slave Address 0111000 W 0 ACK Indicate register address 010XXXXX Data specified at register address field + N ACK
Data specified at register address field
ACK
・・・・・・
ACK
ACK
SP
BH1772GLC continues to write data with address increments until master issues stop condition. Write cycle is 40h - 41h - 42h - 43h - 44h - 45h - 46h – 52h ……… 5Dh – 5Eh - 40h ……… Ex ) If register address field is 45h, then BH1772GLC writes data like seeing in below. 45h - 46h -52h ……… 5Dh – 5Eh - 40h………It is continued until master issues stop condition. 3) Main read format 1. Case of read data after indicate register address and read data ( Master issues restart condition ) ST Slave Address 0111000 Slave Address 0111000 W 0 R 1 ACK Indicate register address 010XXXXX Data specified at register address field Data specified at register address field + N ACK
ST
ACK
ACK
Data specified at register address field + 1 2. ST
ACK
・・・・・・
ACK
NACK
SP
Case of read data after selecting register address Slave Address 0111000 R 1 ACK Data specified at register address field Data specified at register address field + N ACK
Data specified at register address field + 1
ACK
・・・・・・
ACK
NACK
SP
BH1772GLC outputs data from specified address field until master issues stop condition. Read cycle is 40h - 41h - 42h - 43h - 44h - 45h - 46h – 4Ah ……… 5Dh – 5Eh - 40h ……… Ex ) If register address field is 4Ch, then BH1772GLC outputs data like seeing in below. 4Ch - 4Dh -4Eh ……… 5Dh – 5Eh - 40h………It is continued until master issues stop condition. from master to slave from slave to master BH1772GLC operates as I2C bus slave device. Please refer formality I2C bus specification of NXP semiconductors
※ ※
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7/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Block diagram and block explanation
VDD LED IrLED VCC LEDC IrLED Driver
Technical note
Proximity Sensor
LED Pulse Gen. PS Control Logic Linear / Log converter Data INT interface INT
DC light rejection Amp
Registers
Linear ADC
Reflector
GND_LED
PD_PS Timing Controller OSC
POR
Ambient Light
16bit ADC PD_ALS
ALS Control Logic
I 2C Interface
SDA SCL
Ambient Light Sensor
I2C Interface GND GNDNC I2C bus interface. f/s mode and Hs mode is supported. 1.8V logic interface is supported. POR Power on reset function. OSC Internal oscillator. Timing controller Internal management block for proximity sensor and ambient light sensor. INT interface INT terminal control block. Details are on Page 13 - 14 DATA registers Register for strage of measurement results or commands. Details are on Page 15. PS control logic This block controls proximity sensor analog block LED Pulse Gen LED current generator. LED current value is configurable by ILED( 42h ) register. IrLED Driver IrLED driver block. PD_ALS Photo diode for ambient light sensor. Peak wavelength is approximately 550nm. 16bit ADC AD converter for ALS. ALS control logic This block controls ambient light sensor analog block. PD_PS Photo diode for proximity sensor. Peak wavelength is approximately 850nm. DC light rejection Amp DC light is rejected in this block. And generated Infrared pulse is passed to linear ADC block. Linear ADC 2 2 AD converter for proximity sensor. Detection range is very wide ( 1μW/cm - 100mW/cm ). Linear/Log converter Linear to logarithm converter for proximity sensor. Output data is 8bit. PS irradiance calculation example is on Page 24.
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2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Example of application circuit diagram If you do not use the INT pin, please connect to GND or opening (non connect). Regarding NC1 and NC2, please connect to VDD_LED or open (non connect). 1) Standard application circuit example VDD_LED 2.5 - 5.5V 2.3 – 3.6V (ex. 0.1μF) (ex. 10μF)
6 LEDC 3 NC1 NC2 2 1 DC light rejection Amp PD_PS Timing Controller OSC SCL ALS Control Logic I 2C Interface 8 SDA 9 IrLED Driver VCC
Technical note
(ex. SIM-030ST(Rohm)) IrLED
1.65 – 5.5V
Proximity Sensor
LED Pulse Gen PS Control Logic Linear / Log converter Data INT interface 5 INT
Registers
Linear ADC
1.65 - 3.6V
POR
Micro Controller or Baseband Processor
16bit ADC PD_ALS
Ambient Light Sensor
4 7 GND GNDNC 10
GND_LED
2) In case of extending proximity sensor detection distance BH1772GLC can drive maximum 200mA(Typ) current. By adding simple external circuit, it is possible to increase IrLED current and to extend detection distance. In case of driving large current for IrLED, note that the current value must not be over the absolute maximum rating for IrLED. VDD_LED 4.5 - 5.5V 2.3 – 3.6V 1kOhm (ex. 10μF) PMOS (ex. RTR030P02 (Rohm))
6 LEDC 3 NC1 NC2 2 1 DC light rejection Amp PD_PS Timing Controller OSC SCL ALS Control Logic I 2C Interface 8 SDA 9 IrLED Driver
(ex. 0.1μF)
VCC
1.65 – 5.5 V
Proximity Sensor
LED Pulse Gen PS Control Logic Linear / Log converter Data INT interface 5 INT
Registers
IrLED (ex. SIM-030ST (Rohm)) R1
Linear ADC
1.65 - 3.6V
POR
Micro Controller or Baseband Processor
16bit ADC PD_ALS
Ambient Light Sensor
4 7 GND GNDNC 10
GND_LED
* In the case of the following setting for above circuit, LED current is proximity 500mA. VDD_LED=5V, R1=3.9Ohm
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9/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Terminal description PIN No.
Technical note
Terminal Name
Equivalent Circuit
Function Terminal for internal test. Non connect or pull up to VDD_LED ( external IrLED anode terminal )
1
NC1
2
NC2
Terminal for internal test. Non connect or pull up to VDD_LED ( external IrLED anode terminal )
3
LEDC
Nch open drain LED current output terminal. LED current and emitting interval is defined by internal register. Register value is possible to configure by I2C bus. GND terminal for LED driver
4
GND_LED Nch open drain output. Interrupt setting is defined by internal register. Register value is possible to 2 configure by I C bus.
5
INT
6 7
VCC GND
Power supply terminal GND terminal
2 I C bus Interface SCL terminal
8
SCL
2 I C bus Interface SDA terminal
9
SDA
VCC 10 GNDNC
Non connect or pull down to GND
If you do not use the INT pin, please connect to GND or opening (non connect).
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10/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Proximity sensor measurement sequence
Technical note
The below figure shows proximity sensor measurement sequence. First PS measurement is triggered by I2C bus master writes measurement command to PS_CONTROL register ( 41h ). 1. Forced mode PS measurement is done only 1time and PS trigger bit ( 44h ) is overwritten from 'H' to 'L' after PS measurement complete. PS measurement is re-started by master writes PS trigger bit to 'H'. 2. Stand alone mode PS measurement is continuously done until master select the other mode. Measurement interval is defined at PS_MEAS_RATE register ( 45h ). LED LED
start measurement
start measurement
PS meas rate tMPS
twILED twILED : tMPS : LED current pulse duration, please refer P2 ( Electrical Characteristics ). Proximity sensor measurement time, please refer P2 ( Electrical Characteristics ). Measurement result is generated in this term. PS meas rate : In case of stand alone mode, It is defined at PS_MEAS_RATE register ( 45h ). In case of forced mode, it means the term until overwriting PS trigger bit to ‘H’.
●Ambient light sensor measurement sequence The below figure shows ambient light sensor measurement sequence. First ALS measurement is triggered by I C bus master writing measurement command to ALS_CONTROL register ( 40h ). 1. Forced mode ALS measurement is done only 1time and ALS trigger bit( 44h ) is overwritten from 'H' to 'L' after ALS measurement is completed. ALS measurement is re-started by master writes ALS trigger bit to 'H'. 2. Stand alone mode ALS measurement is continuously done until master select the other mode. Measurement interval is defined at ALS_MEAS_RATE register ( 46h ). If ALS rate disable bit ( 46h ) is ‘H’, there is no interval between measurement. start measurement start measurement ALS meas rate tMALS tMALS : Ambient light sensor measurement time, please refer P2 ( Electrical Characteristics ). Measurement result is generated in this term. ALS meas rate: In case of stand alone mode, It is defined at ALS_MEAS_RATE register ( 46h ) In case of forced mode, it means the term until overwriting ALS trigger bit to ‘H’.
2
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11/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Interrupt function
Technical note
Interrupt function compares ALS or PS measurement result to preset interrupt threshold level. PS uses one threshold level or two threshold level ( in hysteresis mode ) and ALS uses two threshold level (upper and lower ). Interrupt status is monitored by INT pin or ALS_PS_STATUS register ( 4Eh ) and Interrupt function is able to be controlled by INTERRUPT register ( 52h ). Interrupt threshold is defined at ALS_TH_UP and ALS_TH_LOW and PS_TH_H and PS_TH_L registers ( 53h, 56 - 59h, 5Ch ). PS_TH_L registers is effective when PS hysteresis bit ( 52h ) is ‘H’. Interrupt persistence function is defined at PERSISTENCE register ( 5Bh ). INT pin is Nch open drain terminal so this terminal should be pull-up to some kind of voltage source by an external resister. Maximum sink current rating of this terminal is 7mA. There are two output modes about interrupt function ( latched mode and unlatched mode ). In case of using ALS and PS interrupt functions at the same time, latch mode is recommended. INT terminal is high impedance when VCC is supplied. INT terminal becomes inactive by setting INTERRUPT register (52h)[1:0] to “00”. ( It is not worked during power down mode. Power down mode means ALS_CONTROL(40h)=’0’ and PS_CONTROL(41h) = ‘0’.) INT terminal keeps just previous state which power down command is sent. So to set INT terminal to high impedance is recommended. VCC current(approximately 25μA at VCC=2.5V) is consumed during INT terminal is ‘L’. There are two method to set INT terminal to high impedance. 1) Send software reset command. (Write ‘H’ to ALS_CONTROL(40h). Software reset is also worked during power down. All registers are initialized by software reset command.) 2) Write “000” to INTERRUPT register(52h). ex1) In case of using only PS ‘H’ threshold ( INTERRUPT register 52h : ‘0’ ) In case of unlatch mode if the measurement value exceeds the PS interrupt threshold ‘H’ value, the interrupt becomes active. And if the measurement value goes below the threshold, the interrupt becomes inactive. In case of latch mode once the interrupt becomes active, it keeps the status until end of measurement after INTERRUPT register is read. In case of persistence function is set to active, if the interrupt is inactive, it keeps inactive status until the measurement value is beyond the threshold ‘H’ value continuously. If the interrupt is active, it keeps active status until the measurement value is below threshold ‘H’ value continuously or until end of measurement after INTERRUPT register is read. Master reads INTERRUPT register Latch mode
Unlatch mode
Unlatch mode persistence = 2
active inactive
PS interrupt threshold ‘H’ level
Sequential measurement result
time
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12/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
Technical note
ex2 ) In case of using PS ‘H/L’ threshold ( INTERRUPT register 52h : ‘1’ ) In case of unlatch mode if the measurement value exceeds the PS interrupt threshold ‘H’ value, the interrupt becomes active. And if the measurement value goes below the threshold ‘L’ value, the interrupt becomes inactive. In case of latch mode once the interrupt becomes active, it keeps the status until end of measurement after INTERRUPT register is read. In case of persistence function is set to active, if the interrupt is inactive, it keeps inactive status until the measurement value is beyond the threshold ‘H’ value continuously. If the interrupt is active, it keeps active status until the measurement value is below threshold ‘L’ value continuously or until end of measurement after INTERRUPT register is read. Master reads INTERRUPT register Latch mode
Unlatch mode
Unlatch mode persistence = 2
active inactive
PS interrupt threshold ‘H’ level PS interrupt threshold ‘L’ level
Sequential measurement result
time
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2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
Technical note
ex3 ) Ambient light sensor interrupt function In case of unlatch mode if the measurement value is within the range set by ALS interrupt threshold ‘H’ and ‘L’ value, the interrupt becomes inactive. And if the measurement value is out of the range set by threshold ‘H’ and ‘L’ value, the interrupt becomes active. In case of latch mode once the interrupt becomes active, it keeps the status until end of measurement after INTERRUPT register is read. In case that persistence function is set to active, if the interrupt is inactive, it keeps inactive status until the measurement value is continuously out of the range set by threshold ‘H’ and ‘L’ value. If the interrupt is active, it keeps active status until the measurement value is continuously within the range set by threshold ‘H’ and ‘L’ value or until end of measurement after INTERRUPT register is read.
Master reads INTERRUPT register Latch mode
Unlatch mode
Unlatch mode persistence = 2
active inactive
ALS interrupt threshold ‘H’ level ALS interrupt threshold ‘L’ level
SSequentialmeasurement result equential measurement result
time
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14/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Command set Address 40h 41h 42h 43h 44h 45h 46h 4Ah 4Bh 4Ch 4Dh 4Eh 4Fh 50h 51h 52h 53h 54h 55h 56h 57h 58h 59h 5Ah 5Bh 5Ch 5Dh 5Eh Type RW RW RW RW RW RW RW R R R R R R R R RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Register name ALS_CONTROL PS_CONTROL I_LED Reserved register 1 ALS_PS_MEAS PS_MEAS_RATE ALS_MEAS_RATE Reserved register 2 Reserved register 3 ALS_DATA_0 ALS_DATA_1 ALS_PS_STATUS PS_DATA Reserved register 4 Reserved register 5 INTERRUPT PS_TH_H Reserved register 6 Reserved register 7 ALS_TH_UP_0 ALS_TH_UP_1 ALS_TH_LOW_0 ALS_TH_LOW_1 ALS_SENSITIVITY PERSISTENCE PS_TH_L Reserved register 8 Reserved register 9
Technical note
Register function ALS operation mode control and SW reset PS operation mode control LED current setting Forced mode trigger PS measurement rate ALS measurement rate ALS data (Low Byte) ALS data (High Byte) Measurement data and interrupt status PS data Interrupt setting PS interrupt H threshold ALS upper threshold low byte ALS upper threshold high byte ALS lower threshold low byte ALS lower threshold high byte ALS sensitivity setting INT pin INTERRUPT persistence setting PS interrupt L threshold -
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15/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
○ ALS_CONTROL ( 40h ) 7 RES
Technical note
6 RES
5 RES
4 RES
3 ALS Resolution
2 SW Reset
1
0
ALS mode default value 00h
Field RES ALS Resolution SW reset
Bit 7:4 3 2
Type RW RW RW
Description Write “0000” 0 : H-Resolution mode, 1 lx step output 1 : M-Resolution mode, 4 lx step output 0 : initial reset is not started 1 : initial reset is started 00 : Standby mode 01 : Don’t use. 10 : Forced mode 11 : Stand alone mode 3 X 2 X 1 0 PS mode default value 00h
ALS mode ○ PS_CONTROL ( 41h ) 7 X
1:0
RW
6 X
5 X
4 X
Field NA
Bit 7:2
Type -
Description Ignored 00 : Standby mode 01 : Don’t use. 10 : Forced mode 11 : Stand alone mode
PS mode
1:0
RW
○ I_LED ( 42h ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 default value 1Bh Field Reserved Bit 7:3 Type RW Description write “00011” 000 : 5mA 001 : 10mA 010 : 20mA 011 : 50mA 100 : 100mA 101 : 150mA 11X : 200mA Reserved LED current
LED current
2:0
RW
○ Reserved register 1 ( 43h ) 7 6 X X
5 X
4 X
3 X
2 Reserved
1
0 default value 03h
Field NA Reserved
Bit 7:3 2:0
Type RW
Description Ignored 000 : 5mA
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16/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
○ ALS_PS_MEAS ( 44h ) 7 X
Technical note
6 X
5 X
4 X
3 X
2 X
1
0
ALS PS trigger trigger default value 00h
Field NA ALS trigger PS trigger
*2
Bit 7:2 1 0
Type RW RW
Description Ignored 0 : Ignored *2 1 : Start ALS measurement at force mode 0 : Ignored 1 : Start PS measurement at force mode *2
Even if trigger is set during measurement, the measurement doesn’t restart. The measurement will start, in case that It is set to forced mode by ALS_CONTROL register (40h) or PS_CONTROL register (41h) and is not during measurement.
○ PS_MEAS_RATE ( 45h ) 7 6 X X
5 X
4 X
3
2
1
0 default value 05h
PS meas rate
Field NA
Bit 7:4
Type -
Description Ignored 0000 : 10ms 0001 : 20ms 0010 : 30ms 0011 : 50ms 0100 : 70ms 0101 : 100ms 0110 : 200ms 0111 : 500ms 1000 : 1000ms 1001 : 2000ms 101X : 2000ms 11XX : 2000ms
PS meas rate
3:0
RW
○ ALS_MEAS_RATE ( 46h ) 7 6 ALS rate X disable
5 X
4 X
3 X
2
1
0
ALS meas rate default value 02h
Field ALS rate disable NA
Bit 7 6:3
Type RW -
Description 0 : ALS meas rate( 46h ) is active 1 : ALS meas rate( 46h ) is inactive Ignored 000 : 100ms 001 : 200ms 010 : 500ms 011 : 1000ms 1XX : 2000ms
ALS meas rate
2:0
RW
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17/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
○ Reserved register 2 ( 4Ah ) 7 6 X X
Technical note
5 X
4 X
3 X
2 X
1 X
0 X default value 93h
Field NA ○ Reserved register 3 ( 4Bh ) 7 6 X X
Bit 7:0
Type R
Description Reserved
5 X
4 X
3 X
2 X
1 X
0 X default value 01h
Field NA ○ ALS_DATA ( 4Ch, 4Dh ) 7 6 ALS data
Bit 7:0
Type R
Description Reserved
5
4
3
2
1
0 default value 00h
Register ALS data LSBs ALS data MSBs ○ ALS_PS_STATUS ( 4Eh ) 7 6 ALS ALS INT data status status
Address 4Ch 4Dh
Bit 7:0 7:0
Type R R
Description ALS data Low byte ALS data High byte
5
4
3
2
Reserved
1 0 PS PS INT data status status default value 00h
Field ALS INT status ALS data status Reserved PS INT status PS data status
Bit 7 6 5:2 1 0
Type R R R R R
Description 0 : ALS interrupt signal inactive 1 : ALS interrupt signal active 0 : ALS old data (data is already read) 1 : ALS new data (data is renewed after previous reading) 0 : PS interrupt signal inactive 1 : PS interrupt signal active 0 : PS old data (data is already read) 1 : PS new data (data is renewed after previous reading)
ALS interrupt signal inactive means that ALS measurement result is within threshold level set by ALS_TH register(56h, 57h, 58h, 59h). ALS interrupt signal active means measurement result is out of threshold level set by ALS_TH register. PS interrupt signal active means PS measurement result exceeds threshold level defined by PS_TH_H register(53h). PS interrupt signal inactive means PS measurement result does not exceed threshold level set by PS_TH_H register. When PS interrupt hysteresis( INTERRUPT register 52h) is ‘H’, if once interrupt signal becomes active, it is kept until measurement result becomes less than PS_TH_L(5Ch) register value.
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18/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
○ PS_DATA ( 4Fh ) 7 PS data default value 00h Register PS data ○ Reserved register 4 ( 50h ) 7 6 X X Bit 7:0 Type R Description PS measurement data
Technical note
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5 X
4 X
3 X
2 X
1 X
0 X default value 00h
Field Reserved ○ Reserved register 5 ( 51h ) 7 6 X X
Bit 7:0
Type R
Description Reserved
5 X
4 X
3 X
2 X
1 X
0 X default value 00h
Field Reserved
Bit 7:0
Type R
Description Reserved
○ INTERRUPT ( 52h ) 7 X
6 X
5 Interru pt source
4 PS Interrupt hysteresis
3 Output mode
2 Interrupt polarity
1
0
Interrupt mode
default value 08h Field NA Interrupt source PS Interrupt hysteresis Output mode Interrupt polarity Bit 7:6 5 4 3 2 Type R RW RW RW Description Ignored 0 : First interrupt triggered by ALS 1 : First interrupt triggered by PS 0 : Use PS_TH_H only. 1 : Use PS_TH_H and PS_TH_L for hysteresis 0 : INT pin is latched until INTERRUPT register is read. 1 : INT pin is updated after each measurement. 0 : INT pin is logic ‘L’ when interrupt signal is active 1 : INT pin is logic ‘L’ when interrupt signal is inactive 00 : INT pin is inactive. 01 : Triggered by only PS measurement 10 : Triggered by only ALS measurement 11 : Triggered by PS and ALS measurement
Interrupt mode
1:0
RW
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19/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
○ PS_TH_H ( 53h ) 7 6 PS H threshold 5 4 3 2 1 0 default value FFh Register PS_TH_H ○ Reserved register 6 ( 54h ) 7 6 Reserved 5 4 3 2 1 0 default value FFh Field Reserved ○ Reserved register 7 ( 55h ) 7 6 Reserved 5 4 3 2 1 0 default value FFh Field Reserved Bit 7:0 Type RW Description write “11111111” Bit 7:0 Type RW Description write “11111111” Bit 7:0 Type RW Description PS Interrupt H threshold level
Technical note
○ ALS_TH_UP ( 56h, 57h ) 7 6 5 ALS upper threshold data
4
3
2
1
0 default value FFh
Register ALS TH upper LSBs ALS TH upper MSBs
Address 56h 57h
Bit 7:0 7:0
Type RW RW
Description ALS interrupt upper threshold (Low byte) ALS interrupt upper threshold (High byte)
○ ALS_TH_LOW ( 58h, 59h ) 7 6 5 ALS lower threshold data
4
3
2
1
0 default value 00h
Register ALS TH lower LSBs ALS TH lower MSBs
Address 58h 59h
Bit 7:0 7:0
Type RW RW
Description ALS interrupt lower threshold (Low byte) ALS interrupt lower threshold (High byte)
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20/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
○ ALS_SENSITIVITY ( 5Ah ) 7 6
Technical note
5
4
3
2
1
0 default value 35h
ALS sensitivity data
Register ALS sensitivity data ○ PERSISTENCE ( 5Bh ) 7 6 ALS persistence
Bit 7:0
Type RW
Description ALS sensitivity adjustment register(refer to P25)
5
4
3 2 PS persistence
1
0 default value 11h
Field ALS persistence PS persistence ○ PS_TH_L ( 5Ch ) 7 6 PS L threshold
Bit 7:4 3:0
Type RW RW
Description Persistence for ALS interrupt. Persistence for PS interrupt.
5
4
3
2
1
0 default value 00h
Register PS_TH_L
Bit 7:0
Type RW
Description PS Interrupt L threshold level
○ Reserved register 8 ( 5Dh ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 default value 00h Field Reserved ○ Reserved register 9 ( 5Eh ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 default value 00h Field Reserved Bit 7:0 Type RW Description write “00000000” Bit 7:0 Type RW Description write “00000000”
Reserved
Reserved
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21/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Current consumption
Technical note
BH1772GLC can operate ALS and PS individually. Average current consumption is depend on each statuses and measurement duration (set by 45h, 46h register). Major elements which decide VCC current consumption are like following table. Parameter Symbol Typ. Units Comment
ALS part’s current
IccALS
140
μA
Except for ALS/PS common circuit current.
PS part’s current
IccPS
250
μA
Except for ALS/PS common circuit current. Current flow for 1.4ms
PS current during driving LED ALS/PS common ciruit current
Icc3 Icccmn
6.5 60
mA μA
1)
Current consumption in case of operating only ALS VCC current consumption can calculate according to following formula. ICC(only ALS) = IccALS * ( 100ms / ALS meas rate ) +Icccmn For example in case measurement rate is 500ms, the value is as following. e. g. ) ICC(onlyALS) = 140μA (100ms / 500ms) + 60μA = 88μA
2)
Current consumption in case of operating only PS VCC current consumption can calculate according to following formula. ICC(only PS) = IccPS * ( 1.4ms / PS meas rate ) +Icccmn + Icc3 * ( 200μs / PS meas rate ) VDD_LED current consumption can calculate according to following formula. IVDD_LED = 200μs / PS meas rate For example in case it drives 50mA and measurement rate is 100ms, the value is as following. e. g. ) ICC(onlyPS) = 250μA * ( 1.4ms / 100ms ) + 60μA + 6.5mA * ( 200μs / 100ms ) = 76.5μA IVDD_LED = 50mA * (200μs / 100ms) = 100μA
3)
Current consumption in case of operating ALS and PS at the same time. VCC current consumption can calculate according to following formula. ICC( ALS+PS) = Icc(onlyALS) + Icc(onlyPS) - Icccmn For example in case ALS measurement rate is 500ms and PS measurement rate is 100ms and it drives 50mA, the value is as following. e.g. ) ICC(ALS+PS) = 88μA + 76.5μA - 60μA = 104.5μA VDD_LED current consumption can calculate same as the case of operating only PS.
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22/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
4)
Technical note
I2C bus High speed mode BH1772GLC support I2C bus Hs mode. VCC current consumption increases approximately 80μA during Hs- mode.
8-bit Master code 00001xxx S SDAH
A
t1
tH
SCLH
1
2 to 5
6 F/S mode
7
8
9
7-bit SLA Sr SDAH
R/W
A
n x (8-bit DATA + A/A)
Sr P
SCLH
1
2 to 5
6
7
8
9
1
2 to 5
6
7
8
9 tFS
Hs-mode
If P then F/S mode If Sr (dotted lines) then Hs mode
tH
= MCS current source pull-up Current consumption increases approximately 80uA in this term 80μA
= Rp resistor pull-up
5 ) In case of waiting trigger at forced mode ALS/PScommon cucuit current (Icccmn) is flow.
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23/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●ALS Measurement mode explanation Measurement Mode H-Resolution mode M-Resolution mode Measurement Time typ. 100ms. typ.16ms. Resolution 1 Lx 4 Lx
Technical note
We recommend to use H-Resolution Mode. Measurement time ( integration time ) of H-Resolution mode is so long that some kind of noise( including in 50Hz / 60Hz noise ) is rejected. And H-Resolution mode is 1 l x resolution so that it is suitable for darkness. ●Regarding ALS measurement result ALS measurement result is registered as following format
ALS DATA LSB ( 4Ch ) 7 6 27 26
5 25
4 24
3 23
2 22
1 21
0 20
ALS DATA MSB ( 4Dh ) 7 6 215 214 ALS Lux calculation example ALS DATA LSB = ” 1001_0000 ” ALS DATA MSB = ” 1000_0011 ”
5 213
4 212
3 211
2 210
1 29
0 28
( 215 + 29 + 28 + 27 + 24 ) ≒ 33680 [ lx ] ●Regarding PS measurement result PS measurement result is converted to logarithm 8bit data and is registered as following format PS_DATA ( 4Fh ) 7 27
6 26
5 25
4 24
3 23
2 22
1 21
0 20
The data seeing above register is possible to change the irradiance. Approximation formula is seeing in below. Irradiance : 10 ^ (PS_DATA * 0.0197) [μW/cm^2] PS irradiance calculation example PS_DATA = ” 1000_0101 ” 10 ^ ( (27 + 22 + 20 ) x 0.0197) = 10^(133 x0.0197) ≒ 417 [ μW/cm^2 ]
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24/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●ALS sensitivity adjustment function
Technical note
BH1772GLC is possible to change ALS sensitivity. And it is possible to cancel the optical window influence ( difference with / without optical window ) by using this function. Adjustment is done by changing measurement time. For example, when transmission rate of optical window is 50% (measurement result becomes 0.5 times if optical window is set), influence of optical window is ignored by changing sensor sensitivity from default to 2 times. Sensitivity can be adjusted by ALS_SENSITIVITY(5Ah). For example, sensitivity 2 times when the value of the register is 2 times, and the measurement time 2 times, too. The range of adjusting ALS_SENSITIVITY is below. Min. 0001_1000 (sensitivity: default * 0.45 ) 24 (sensitivity: default * 0.45 ) Typ. 0011_0101 default 53 default Max. 1111_1110 (sensitivity: default * 4.79 ) 254 (sensitivity: default * 4.79 )
Adjustable range of ALS_SENSITIVITY
binary decimal
It is possible to detect 0.21lx by using this function at H-resolution mode. The below formula is to calculate illuminant per 1 count. Illuminant per 1 count ( lx / count ) = 1 * 53 / X 53 : Default value of ALS_SENSITIVITY register (decimal) X : ALS_SENSITIVITY register value (decimal) Illuminant per 1 count is as following within adjustable range of ALS_SENSITIVITY. ALS_SENSITIVITY register value 0001_1000 0011_0101 1111_1110 Illuminant per 1count(lx / count) 2.21 1.00 0.21
Please input the opecode at Power Down state to change ALS_SENSITIVITY register. There is a possibility of malfunction when the opecode to change ALS_SENSITIVITY register is input while the illuminant measurement is on-going In stand alone mode, if ALS measurement time exceeds the value defined ALS_MEAS_RATE register, ALS_MEAS_RATE register value is ignored. Next measurement is started immediately after one measurement completion.
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25/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Recommended land pattern
Technical note
unit : mm
●Optical window design above the device
1.4 Min. 0.55
Sensing area; (0.55mm x 0.55mm)
Min. 0.55
Recommended light receiving area; Please design the optical window so that light can cover at least this area.
Min. 0.55 1.4
Min. 0.55
unit : mm
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26/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●The method of distinguishing 1pin There is the following methods of distinguishing 1pin. ① Distinguishing by Pad design of top side. There are 5 pads in the one side of a top side. There is a space between 2 pads and 3 pads. Distinguishing by Die pattern.
Technical note
②
1Pin
2 pads
A
①
C
3 pads
②Die pattern
Top View
③
Distinguishing by Pad design of bottom side.
1Pin
Bottom View
Pad of 1pin cuts the corner.
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27/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Power on reset function
Technical note
BH1772GLC has power on reset function. By operating this function, all of registers are reset when the power is supplied. Please note followings and design the application. ① Power on time : t1 BH1772GLC becomes operational after 2ms since VCC voltage crosses 1.9V from being less than 0.4V. Power off time : t2 Before the power is supplied, VCC voltage should be less than 0.4V at least for 1ms.
②
1.9V VCC 0.4V t1 BH1772GLC Don’t care active Don’t care active t2 t1
*”active state” means that BH1772GLC is correctly operational. INT terminal is high impedance when VCC is supplied.
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28/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
●Cautions on use
Technical note
1) Absolute Maximum Ratings An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage ( Vccmax, VSDAmax, VSCLmax, VINTmax, VGNDNCmax, VLEDCmax ), temperature range of operating conditions ( Topr ), etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc. 2) GND voltage Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal and GND_LED terminal so that they will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric transient. 3) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down. 4) Operation in strong electromagnetic field Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them. 5) Inspection with set PCB On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress. Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB. 6) Input terminals In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals; such as to apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. In addition, apply to the input terminals a voltage within the guaranteed value of electrical characteristics. 7) Thermal design Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the power dissipation ( Pd ) in actual states of use. 8) Treatment of package Dusts or scratch on the photo detector may affect the optical characteristics. Please handle it with care. 9) RUSH current When power is first supplied to the CMOS IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and rush current may flow instantaneously. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND wiring, and routing of connections.
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29/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
BH1772GLC
● Ordering part number
Technical note
B
H
1
Part No.
7
7
2
G
L
C
-
E
2
Part No.
Package GLC: WLGA010V28
Packaging and forming specification E2:Embossed tape and reel
WLGA010V28
2.8± 0.1 2.65± 0.1(MOLD)
0.9± 0.1 2.65± 0.1(MOLD) 2.8± 0.1
1 Top View 9
Tape Quantity Embossed carrier tape (with dry pack) 3000pcs E2
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
4
6
Direction of feed
8
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
)
S 0.08 S
Bottom View
2.8± 0.1
2.0
0.4 0.4
0.5
0.5
4
6
0.35 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.35
2.8± 0.1
0.4
1
0.2
9
1pin (Unit : mm) Reel
0.4
0.2
Direction of feed
0.4 1.0
1.0 0.4
∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
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30/30
2011.06 - Rev.B
Notice
Notes
No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuelcontroller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law.
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R1120A