Datasheet
AC Voltage Zero Cross Detection IC
BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
General Description
Key Specifications
VCC Input Power Supply Voltage Range:
-0.3 V to +29 V
VH_AC1 and VH_AC2 Pins Operation Voltage:
600 V (Max)
Circuit Current at Standby:
50 µA (Typ)
Circuit Current at Operation:
160 µA (Typ)
Operating Temperature Range:
-40 °C to +105 °C
This IC outputs the AC voltage zero cross timing
detection with high accuracy.
By eliminating the need for photocoupler and external
components required in conventional applications, it is
possible to reduce the number of parts drastically and
realize compact and highly reliable power supply
applications. In addition, this IC can reduce standby
power largely in comparison with an existing
photocoupler control.
Package
Features
W (Typ) x D (Typ) x H (Max)
4.9 mm x 6.0 mm x 1.65 mm
Pitch (Typ):
1.27 mm
SOP-J7S
AC Zero Cross Detection Function
Eliminates Photocoupler
600 V High Voltage Monitor
Modifiable Zero Cross Delay Time
n Channel Open Drain Output
VCC Under Voltage Locked Out (VCC UVLO)
Applications
Household Appliances such as Rice Cooker and
Dryer, etc.
Lineup
Product Name
BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
ACOUT Pin Output Waveform
Pulse
Edge
Typical Application Circuit
Motor
Filter
AC/DC
BM2P Series
DC/DC
BD9E Series
Others
Motor
Driver
〇Product structure : Silicon integrated circuit
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© 2019 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 14 • 001
ACOUT DSET GND
VH_AC1
VH_AC2
VCC
BM1Z00xFJ
μ-Com
〇This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
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BM1Z003FJ
Pin Configuration
(TOP VIEW)
7 VH_AC1
ACOUT
1
DSET
2
GND
3
6
VH_AC2
VCC
4
5
N. C.
Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
Pin Name
Function
1
ACOUT
2
DSET
AC voltage zero cross delay time setting pin
3
GND
Ground pin
4
VCC
Power supply pin
5
N.C.
Non connection (Do not connect to any pins.)
6
VH_AC2
AC voltage input 2 pin
7
VH_AC1
AC voltage input 1 pin
AC voltage zero cross timing output pin
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BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
Block Diagram
Motor
AC/DC
Filter
DC/DC
Others
Motor
Driver
VCC
Internal
Reg.
UVLO
DSET
VH_AC2
μ-Com
VH_AC1
ACOUT
600 V
AC Monitor
Zero Cross
Detection
Timing
Adjustment
GND
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BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
Description of Blocks
1.
AC Voltage Zero Cross Detection
By monitoring the voltage between the VH_AC1 and VH_AC2 pins, this IC outputs the zero cross point of AC voltage
from the ACOUT pin. These pins have a built-in monitor circuit that tolerates 600 V and they realize high reliability and
low power consumption.
The ACOUT pin performs an n channel open drain output and this makes it possible to support various applications.
It is necessary for the VH_AC1 pin to be connected to the N side of the AC input and for the VH_AC2 pin to be
connected to the L side of the AC input.
L
D1
D3
VP
AC Input
N
D2
D4
L > N D2, D3 ON
L < N D1, D4 ON
VH_AC2
Power Supply
VH_AC1
BM1Z00xFJ
ACOUT
GND
Figure 1. Example of Circuit Diagram
AC Voltage × 1.41
AC Voltage × 1.41
0V
L-N
L-N
Voltage
0V
Voltage
VH_AC1 – GND
Voltage
VH_AC1 – GND
Voltage
AC Voltage × 1.41
VH_AC2 – GND
Voltage
VH_AC2 – GND
Voltage
ACOUT – GND
Voltage
ACOUT – GND
Voltage
0V
AC Voltage × 1.41
0V
tWIDTH
Figure 2. Output Waveform (BM1Z002FJ)
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© 2019 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Figure 3. Output Waveform (BM1Z003FJ)
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BM1Z002FJ
1.
BM1Z003FJ
AC Voltage Zero Cross Detection – continued
1.1 Startup Sequence
Show a start sequence in Figure 4.
Zero Cross Points
L-N
Voltage
0V
VP
VUVLO1
VCC pin
Voltage
1st cycle
2nd cycle
3rd cycle
VH_AC1 – GND
Voltage
VH_AC2 – GND
Voltage
ACOUT – GND
Voltage
A
B
C
D
E
Figure 4. Start Sequence
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
AC Input voltage is applied.
When the VCC pin voltage becomes more than VUVLO1, the IC starts to operate.
The VH_AC1 and VH_AC2 pins voltage in 1st cycle is detected after the IC starts operation.
The VH_AC1 and VH_AC2 pins voltage in 2nd cycle is detected and the internal arithmetic of IC is completed.
After the arithmetic, the first positive edge point of the ACOUT pin voltage is detected. After that, the IC repeats
the high-to-low pulse operation at the zero cross points. (The zero cross detection function starts to operate at
3rd cycle from starting IC’s operation.)
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1.
BM1Z003FJ
AC Voltage Zero Cross Detection – continued
1.2 VH_AC1 Pin UVLO
In case that the peak voltage of the VH_AC1 pin is VACUVLO or less, the ACOUT pin voltage is defined as Hiz.
VH_AC1 – GND VACUVLO
0V
Voltage
HiZ
ACOUT – GND
Voltage
Low
Figure 5. VH_AC1 Pin UVLO
1.3 VH_AC1 and VH_AC2 Pins Noise Filter
This IC has two noise filters.
Noise Filter 1 (tAC1): In case of the ACOUT pin voltage = Hiz, signals of pulse width < tAC1 is not accepted.
Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
C
E
Pin A
N
P+
P
N
N
P+
N
Pin B
B
Parasitic
Elements
N
P+
N P
N
P+
B
N
C
E
Parasitic
Elements
P Substrate
P Substrate
GND
GND
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
GND
GND
N Region
close-by
Figure 25. Example of IC Structure
11. Ceramic Capacitor
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine a capacitance value considering the change of capacitance with
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.
12. Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD)
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always
be within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the
junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF power output pins. When the Tj
falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from
heat damage.
13. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.
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BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
Ordering Information
B
M
1
Z
0
0
x
ACOUT Output Waveform
2: Pulse
3: Edge
F
J
-
Package
FJ: SOP-J7S
E2
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
Marking Diagram
SOP-J7S (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
Pin 1 Mark
Orderable Part Number
BM1Z002FJ-E2
BM1Z003FJ-E2
Part Number Marking
1Z002
1Z003
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© 2019 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
ACOUT Pin Output Waveform
Pulse
Edge
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BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
Physical Dimension and Packing Information
Package Name
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© 2019 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
SOP-J7S
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12.Mar.2020 Rev.001
BM1Z002FJ
BM1Z003FJ
Revision History
Date
Revision
12.Mar.2020
001
Changes
New Release
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Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipment (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅢ
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products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
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a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
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[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (Exclude cases where no-clean type fluxes is used.
However, recommend sufficiently about the residue.) ; or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble
cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4.
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5.
Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6.
In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse, is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7.
De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8.
Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1.
When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2.
In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PGA-E
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Rev.004
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1.
If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2.
You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1.
Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl 2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2.
Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3.
Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4.
Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
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4.
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Datasheet
General Precaution
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ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of any
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
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