Serial EEPROM Series Standard EEPROM
I2C BUS EEPROM (2-Wire)
BR24T08-W
General Description
BR24T08 W is a serial EEPROM of I2C BUS Interface Method
Features
Packages W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
Completely conforming to the world standard I2C
BUS.
All controls available by 2 ports of serial clock
(SCL) and serial data (SDA)
Other devices than EEPROM can be connected to
the same port, saving microcontroller port
1.6V to 5.5v Single Power Source Operation most
suitable for battery use
1.6V to 5.5V wide limit of operating voltage, possible
FAST MODE 400kHz operation
Page Write Mode useful for initial value write at
factory shipment
Self-timed Programming Cycle
Low current Consumption
Prevention of Write Mistake
Write (Write Protect) Function added
Prevention of Write Mistake at Low Voltage
More than 1 million write cycles
More than 40 years data retention
Noise filter built in SCL / SDA terminal
Initial delivery state FFh
TSSOP-B8
DIP-T8
9.30mm x 6.50mm x 7.10mm
3.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.20mm
SOP8
5.00mm x 6.20mm x 1.71mm
TSSOP-B8J
3.00mm x 4.90mm x 1.10mm
SOP-J8
MSOP8
4.90mm x 6.00mm x 1.65mm
2.90mm x 4.00mm x 0.90mm
SOP-J8A
4.90mm x 6.00mm x 1.75mm
VSON008X2030
2.00mm x 3.00mm x 0.60mm
SSOP-B8
3.00mm x 6.40mm x 1.35mm
Figure 1.
BR24T08-W
Capacity
Bit Format
Type
Power Source
Voltage
BR24T08-W
DIP-T8
BR24T08F-W
SOP8
BR24T08FJ-W
SOP-J8
BR24T08FJ-WSGN
8Kbit
Product structure
1K×8
Package
BR24T08FV-W
SOP-J8A
1.6V to 5.5V
SSOP-B8
BR24T08FVT-W
TSSOP-B8
BR24T08FVJ-W
TSSOP-B8J
BR24T08FVM-W
MSOP8
BR24T08NUX-W
VSON008X2030
Silicon monolithic integrated circuit
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TSZ22111 14 001
This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
VCC
Power Dissipation
Rating
Unit
-0.3 to +6.5
V
450 (SOP8)
Derate by 4.5mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
450 (SOP-J8)
Derate by 4.5mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
300 (SSOP-B8)
Derate by 3.0mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
330 (TSSOP-B8)
Pd
Remark
mW
310 (TSSOP-B8J)
Derate by 3.3mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
Derate by 3.1mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
310 (MSOP8)
Derate by 3.1mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
300 (VSON008X2030)
Derate by 3.0mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
800 (DIP-T8)
Derate by 8.0mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65 to +150
°C
Operating Temperature
Topr
-40 to +85
°C
-0.3 to Vcc+1.0
V
The Max value of input voltage / output voltage is not over 6.5V.
When the pulse width is 50ns or less the Min value of input voltage /
output voltage is not lower than -0.8V.
Tjmax
150
°C
Junction temperature at the storage condition
VESD
-4000 to +4000
V
Input Voltage/
Output Voltage
Junction
Temperature
Electrostatic discharge
voltage
(human body model)
Memory Cell Characteristics (Ta=25°C, Vcc=1.6V to 5.5V)
Parameter
Min
1,000,000
40
(1)
Write Cycles
Data Retention (1)
Limit
Typ
-
Max
-
Unit
Times
Years
(1) Not 100% TESTED
Recommended Operating Ratings
Parameter
Power Source Voltage
Input Voltage
Symbol
VCC
VIN
Rating
1.6 to 5.5
0 to Vcc
Unit
V
DC Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, Ta= -40°C to +85°C Vcc=1.6V to 5.5V
Parameter
Symbol
Limit
Unit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VIH1
0.7Vcc
-
Vcc+1.0
V
Input Low Voltage1
VIL1
-0.3
(2)
-
+0.3Vcc
V
1.7V Vcc 5.5V
Input High Voltage2
VIH2
0.8Vcc
-
Vcc+1.0
V
1.6V
Input Low Voltage2
VIL2
-0.3 (2)
-
+0.2Vcc
V
1.6V Vcc 1.7V
Output Low Voltage1
VOL1
-
-
0.4
V
IOL=3.0mA, 2.5V Vcc 5.5V (SDA)
Output Low Voltage2
VOL2
-
-
0.2
V
IOL=0.7mA, 1.6V Vcc 2.5V (SDA)
Input Leakage Current
ILI
-1
-
+1
µA
VIN=0 to Vcc
Output Leakage Current
ILO
-1
-
+1
µA
Supply Current (Write)
ICC1
-
-
2.0
mA
Supply Current (Read)
ICC2
-
-
0.5
mA
Standby Current
ISB
-
-
2.0
µA
VOUT=0 to Vcc (SDA)
Vcc=5.5V, fSCL=400kHz, tWR=5ms,
Byte write, Page write
Vcc=5.5V, fSCL=400kHz
Random read, current read, sequential read
Vcc=5.5V, SDA SCL=Vcc
A0,A1,A2=GND,WP=GND
Input High Voltage1
1.7V
Vcc 5.5V
Vcc 1.7V
(2) When the pulse width is 50ns or less, it is -0.8V.
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
AC Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta= -40°C to +85°C, Vcc=1.6V to 5.5V)
Parameter
Limit
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clock Frequency
fSCL
-
-
400
kHz
Data Clock High Period
tHIGH
0.6
-
-
µs
Data Clock Low Period
tLOW
1.2
-
-
µs
SDA,SCL(INPUT) Rise Time (1)
tR
-
-
1.0
µs
SDA,SCL (INPUT)Fall Time (1)
tF1
-
-
1.0
µs
µs
SDA(OUTPUT)Fall Time
(1)
tF2
-
-
0.3
Start Condition Hold Time
tHD:STA
0.6
-
-
µs
Start Condition Setup Time
tSU:STA
0.6
-
-
µs
Input Data Hold Time
tHD:DAT
0
-
-
ns
Input Data Setup Time
tSU:DAT
100
-
-
ns
Output Data Delay Time
tPD
0.1
-
0.9
µs
Output Data Hold Time
tDH
0.1
-
-
µs
tSU:STO
0.6
-
-
µs
Bus Free Time
tBUF
1.2
-
-
µs
Write Cycle Time
tWR
-
-
5
ms
Stop Condition Setup Time
Noise Spike Width (SDA and SCL)
tI
-
-
0.1
µs
WP Hold Time
tHD:WP
1.0
-
-
µs
WP Setup Time
tSU:WP
0.1
-
-
µs
WP High Period
tHIGH:WP
1.0
-
-
µs
(1) Not 100% TESTED.
Condition Input Data Level: VIL=0.2×Vcc VIH=0.8×Vcc
Input Data Timing Reference Level: 0.3×Vcc/0.7×Vcc
Output Data Timing Reference Level: 0.3×Vcc/0.7×Vcc
Rise/Fall Time: 20ns
Serial Input / Output Timing
70%
DATA(n)
DATA(1)
D0
D1
ACK
ACK
70%
tWR
(INPUT)
30%
(OUTPUT
)
tSU:WP
Input read at the rise edge of SCL
Data output in sync with the fall of SCL
D1
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
DATA(n)
DATA(1)
70%
70%
tHD:WP
Figure 2-(d). WP Timing at Write Execution
Figure 2-(a). Serial Input / Output Timing
70%
30%
tSU:STO
D0
ACK
ACK
70%
tWR
tHIGH:WP
70%
30%
70%
30%
Figure 2-(b). Start-stop Bit Timing
D0
ACK
70%
Figure 2-(e). WP Timing at Write Cancel
70%
70%
tWR
(n-th address)
Figure 2-(c). Write Cycle Timing
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Block Diagram
A0
1
8Kbit EEPROM
Array
8
VCC
7
WP
6
SCL
5
SDA
8bit
A1
2
Address
Decoder
10bit
Word
Address Register
START
A2 3
Data
Register
STOP
Control Circuit
ACK
GND 4
High Voltage
Generating Circuit
Power Source
Voltage Detection
Figure 3. Block Diagram
Pin Configuration
(TOP VIEW)
A0
1
A1
2
8
Vcc
7
WP
BR24T08-W
A2
3
6
SCL
GND
4
5
SDA
Pin Descriptions
Terminal
Name
Input/
Output
A0
-
Don’t use (1)
A1
-
Don’t use (1)
A2
Input
GND
SCL
Input/
Output
Input
WP
Input
VCC
-
SDA
Descriptions
Slave address setting (2)
Reference voltage of all input / output, 0V
Serial data input serial data output
Serial clock input
Write protect terminal
Connect the power source
(1) Pins not used as device address may be set to any of ‘H’, 'L', and 'Hi-Z'
(2) A2 is not allowed to use as open..
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
6
6
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
5
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
5
4
4
3
3
1PIN MARK
SPEC
2
2
1
1
SPEC
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 4. Input High Voltage1,2 vs Supply Voltage
(A2, SCL, SDA, WP)
Figure 5. Input Low Voltage1,2 vs Supply Voltage
(A2, SCL, SDA, WP)
1
1
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
0.8
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
0.8
0.6
0.6
SPEC
0.4
0.4
SPEC
0.2
0.2
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Low Current: IOL(mA)
Output Low Current: IOL(mA)
Figure 6. Output Low Voltage1 vs Output Low Current
(Vcc=2.5V)
Figure 7. Output Low Voltage2 vs Output Low Current
(Vcc=1.6V)
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
1.2
1.2
SPEC
1
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
1
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
0.8
0.6
0
SPEC
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 9. Output Leakage Current vs Supply Voltage
(SDA)
Figure 8. Input Leakage Current vs Supply Voltage
(A2, SCL, WP)
3
0.6
2.5
0.5
SPEC
0.4
2
0.3
1.5
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
1
0.2
Ta= 85
0.5
0.1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 11. Supply Current (Read) vs Supply Voltage
(fSCL=400kHz)
Figure 10. Supply Current (Write) vs Supply Voltage
(fSCL=400kHz)
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
2.5
10000
2
1000
1.5
100
1
10
0.5
1
0
0.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 12. Standby Current vs Supply Voltage
Figure 13. Clock Frequency vs Supply Voltage
1
1.5
0.8
1.2
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.3
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 14. Data Clock High Period vs Supply Voltage
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Figure 15. Data Clock Low Period vs Supply Voltage
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
-0.2
-0.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
50
0
0
-50
-50
-100
-100
-150
-150
-200
-200
2
3
4
5
0
6
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 18. Input Data Hold Time vs Supply Voltage
(HIGH)
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4
Figure 17. Start Condition Setup Time vs Supply Voltage
50
1
3
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 16. Start Condition Hold Time vs Supply Voltage
0
2
Figure 19. Input Data Hold Time vs Supply Voltage
(LOW)
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
0
-100
-100
-200
-200
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 21. Input Data Setup Time vs Supply Voltage
(LOW)
Figure 20. Input Data Setup Time vs Supply Voltage
(HIGH)
2
2
1.5
1.5
1
1
0.5
0.5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 22. ‘L’ Output Data Delay Time vs Supply Voltage
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1
Figure 23. ‘H’ Output Data Delay Time vs Supply Voltage
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
2
2
1.5
1.5
1
1
0.5
0.5
0
0
-0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 25. Bus Free Time vs Supply Voltage
Figure 24. Stop Condition Setup Time vs Supply Voltage
0.6
6
SPEC
5
0.5
4
0.4
3
0.3
2
0.2
Ta=-40
Ta= 25
Ta= 85
1
0.1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 26. Write Cycle Time vs Supply Voltage
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Figure 27. Noise Spike Width vs Supply Voltage
(SCL H)
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BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 28. Noise Spike Width vs Supply Voltage
(SCL L)
Figure 29. Noise Spike Width vs Supply Voltage
(SDA H)
0.6
1.2
0.5
1
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 30. Noise Spike Width vs Supply Voltage
(SDA L)
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Figure 31. WP Hold Time vs Supply Voltage
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BR24T08-W
Typical Performance Curves
continued
0.2
1.2
0.1
1
0
0.8
-0.1
-0.2
0.6
-0.3
0.4
-0.4
0.2
-0.5
0
-0.6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Supply Voltage: Vcc(V)
Figure 33. WP High Period vs Supply Voltage
Figure 32. WP Setup Time vs Supply Voltage
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Timing Chart
1. I2C BUS Data Communication
I2C BUS data communication starts by start condition input, and ends by stop condition input. Data is always 8bit long,
and acknowledge is always required after each byte. I2C BUS data communication with several devices is possible by
connecting with 2 communication lines: serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL).
Among the devices, there should be a “master” that generates clock and control communication start and end. The rest
become “slave” which are controlled by an address peculiar to each device, like this EEPROM. The device that outputs
data to the bus during data communication is called “transmitter”, and the device that receives data is called “receiver”..
Figure 34. Data Transfer Timing
2. Start Condition (Start Bit Recognition)
(1) Before executing each command, start condition (start bit) where SDA goes from 'HIGH' down to 'LOW' when SCL
is 'HIGH' is necessary.
(2) This IC always detects whether SDA and SCL are in start condition (start bit) or not, therefore, unless this condition
is satisfied, any command cannot be executed.
3. Stop Condition (Stop Bit Recognition)
(1) Each command can be ended by a stop condition (stop bit) where SDA goes from 'LOW' to 'HIGH' while SCL is
'HIGH'.
4.
Acknowledge (ACK) Signal
(1) The acknowledge (ACK) signal is a software rule to show whether data transfer has been made normally or not. In
a master-slave communication, the device (Ex. µ-COM sends slave address input for write or read command, to
this IC ) at the transmitter (sending) side releases the bus after output of 8bit data.
(2) The device (Ex. This IC receives the slave address input for write or read command from the µ-COM) at the
receiver (receiving) side sets SDA 'LOW' during the 9th clock cycle, and outputs acknowledge signal (ACK signal)
showing that it has received the 8bit data.
(3) This IC, after recognizing start condition and slave address (8bit), outputs acknowledge signal (ACK signal) 'LOW'.
(4) After receiving 8bit data (word address and write data) during each write operation, this IC outputs acknowledge
signal (ACK signal) 'LOW'.
(5) During read operation, this IC outputs 8bit data (read data) and detects acknowledge signal (ACK signal) 'LOW'.
When acknowledge signal (ACK signal) is detected, and stop condition is not sent from the master (µ-COM) side,
this IC continues to output data. When acknowledge signal (ACK signal) is not detected, this IC stops data transfer,
recognizes stop condition (stop bit), and ends read operation. Then this IC becomes ready for another
transmission.
5. Device Addressing
(1) Slave address comes after start condition from master.
(2) The significant 4 bits of slave address are used for recognizing a device type.
The device code of this IC is fixed to '1010'.
(3) Next slave addresses (A2 --- device address) are for selecting devices, and plural ones can be used on a same
bus according to the number of device addresses.
(4) The most insignificant bit ( R / W --- READ / WRITE ) of slave address is used for designating write or read
operation,
and is as shown below.
Setting R / W to 0 ------- write (setting 0 to word address setting of random read)
Setting R / W to 1 ------- read
Slave Address
1 0 1 0 A2 P1 P0 R/W
P0 and P1 are page select bits.
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Maximum Number of
Connected Buses
2
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Datasheet
BR24T08-W
Write Command
1. Write Cycle
(1) Arbitrary data can be written to this EEPROM. When writing only 1 byte, Byte Write is normally used, and when
writing continuous data of 2 bytes or more, simultaneous write is possible by Page Write cycle. The maximum
number of bytes is specified per device of each capacity. Up to 8 arbitrary bytes can be written.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
LINE
SLAVE
ADDRESS
W
R
I
T
E
WORD
ADDRESS
WA
7
1 0 1 0 A2 P1 P0
S
T
O
P
DATA
WA
0
D0
D7
A
C
K
R A
/ C
W K
A
C
K
Figure 35. Byte Write Cycle
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
LINE
SLAVE
ADDRESS
1 0 1
W
R
I
T
E
WORD
ADDRESS(n)
WA
7
0 A2 P1P0
R A
/ C
W K
WA
0
D7
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
DATA(n+15)
DATA(n)
D0
D0
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 36. Page Write Cycle
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
During internal write execution, all input commands are ignored, therefore ACK is not returned.
Data is written to the address designated by word address (n-th address)
By issuing stop bit after 8bit data input, internal write to memory cell starts.
When internal write is started, command is not accepted for tWR (5ms at maximum).
Using page write cycle, writing in bulk is done as follows: When data of more than 16 bytes is sent, the bytes in
excess overwrite the data already sent first.
(Refer to "Internal address increment")
(7) As for page write command BR24T08-W, where 2 or more bytes of data is intended to be written, after the page
select bits ‘P0’, and ‘P1’ of slave address are designated arbitrarily, only the value of 4 least significant bits in the
address is incremented internally, so that data up to 16 bytes of memory only can be written.
In the case BR24T08-W, 1 page=16bytes, but the page write cycle time is 5ms at maximum for 16byte bulk write.
It does not stand 5ms at maximum
16byte=80ms (Max) .
2. Internal Address Increment
Page write mode (in the case of BR24T08-W)
For example, when it is started from address 0Eh,
then, increment is made as below,
please take note.
0Eh 0Fh 00h 01h
0Eh 0E in hexadecimal, therefore,
00001110 becomes a binary number.
3. Write Protect (WP) Terminal
Write Protect (WP) Function
When WP terminal is set at Vcc (H level), data rewrite of all addresses is prohibited. When it is set at GND (L level),
data rewrite of all address is enabled. Be sure to connect this terminal to Vcc or GND, or control it to H level or L level.
Do not use it open.
In case of using it as ROM, it is recommended to connect it to pull up or Vcc.
At extremely low voltage at power ON / OFF, by setting the WP terminal 'H', write error can be prevented.
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Read Command
1. Read Cycle
Read cycle is when data of EEPROM is read. Read cycle could be random read cycle or current read cycle. Random
read cycle is a command to read data by designating a specific address, and is used generally. Current read cycle is a
command to read data of internal address register without designating an address, and is used when to verify just after
write cycle. In both the read cycles, sequential read cycle is available where the next address data can be read in
succession.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
LINE
SLAVE
ADDRESS
W
R
I
T
E
S
T
A
R
T
WORD
ADDRESS(n)
WA
7
1 0 1 0 A2P1P0
WA
0
RA
/ C
WK
R
E
A
D
SLAVE
ADDRESS
1 0 1 0 A2A1A0
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
DATA(n)
D0
D7
A
C
K
R A
/ C
WK
Figure 37. Random Read Cycle
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
LINE
R
E
A
D
SLAVE
ADDRESS
1 0 1 0 A2P1P0
S
T
O
P
DATA(n)
D7
D0
A
C
K
R A
/ C
WK
Figure 38. Current Read Cycle
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
LINE
SLAVE
ADDRESS
R
E
A
D
1 0 1 0 A2 P1P0
DATA(n)
D7
R A
/ C
WK
S
T
O
P
DATA(n+x)
D7
D0
A
C
K
A
C
K
D0
A
C
K
Figure 39. Sequential Read Cycle (in the case of current read cycle)
(1) In random read cycle, data of designated word address can be read.
(2) When the command just before current read cycle is random read cycle, current read cycle (each including
sequential read cycle), data of incremented last read address (n)-th, i.e., data of the (n+1)-th address is output.
(3) When ACK signal 'LOW' after D0 is detected, and stop condition is not sent from master (µ-COM) side, the next
address data can be read in succession.
(4) Read cycle is ended by stop condition where 'H' is input to ACK signal after D0 and SDA signal goes from ‘L’ to ‘H’
while SCL signal is 'H'.
(5) When 'H' is not input to ACK signal after D0, sequential read gets in, and the next data is output.
Therefore, read command cycle cannot be ended. To end read command cycle, be sure to input 'H' to ACK signal
after D0, and the stop condition where SDA goes from ‘L’ to ‘H’ while SCL signal is 'H'.
(6) Sequential read is ended by stop condition where 'H' is input to ACK signal after arbitrary D0 and SDA is asserted
from ‘L’ to ‘H’ while SCL signal is 'H'.
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Software Reset
Software reset is executed to avoid malfunction after power on and during command input. Software reset has several
kinds and 3 kinds of them are shown in the figure below. (Refer to Figure 40-(a), Figure 40-(b), and Figure 40-(c).) Within
the dummy clock input area, the SDA bus is released ('H' by pull up) and ACK output and read data '0' (both 'L' level) may
be output from EEPROM. Therefore, if 'H' is input forcibly, output may conflict and over current may flow, leading to
instantaneous power failure of system power source or influence upon devices.
Dummy clock×14
SCL
1
2
Start×2
13
Normal command
14
SDA
Normal command
Figure 40-(a). The Case of Dummy Clock×14 + START+START+ Command Input
Dummy clock
Start
SCL
1
Start
9
2
8
Normal command
9
SDA
Normal command
Figure 40-(b). The Case of START + Dummy Clock×9 + START + Command Input
Start
SCL
1
2
9
3
7
8
Normal command
9
SDA
Normal command
SD
Figure 40-(c). START×9 + Command Input
Start command from START input.
Acknowledge Polling
During internal write execution, all input commands are ignored, therefore ACK is not returned. During internal automatic
write execution after write cycle input, next command (slave address) is sent. If the first ACK signal sends back 'L', then it
means end of write operation, else 'H' is returned, which means writing is still in progress. By the use of acknowledge
polling, next command can be executed without waiting for tWR = 5ms.
To write continuously, R / W = 0, then to carry out current read cycle after write, slave address with R / W = 1 is sent. If
ACK signal sends back 'L', and then execute word address input and data output and so forth..
During internal write,
ACK = HIGH is returned.
First write command
S
T
A
R
T
Write Command
S
T
O
P
S
T Slave
A
R Address
T
S
T Slave
A
R Address
T
A
C
K
H
A
C
K
H
tWR
Second Write Command
S
T Slave
A
R Address
T
A
C
K
H
S
T Slave
A
R Address
T
A
C
K
L
Word
Address
A
C
K
L
Data
A
C
K
L
S
T
O
P
tWR
After completion of internal write,
ACK=LOW is returned, so input next
word address and data in succession.
Figure 41. Case of Continuous Write by Acknowledge Polling
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BR24T08-W
WP Valid Timing (Write Cancel)
WP is usually fixed to 'H' or 'L', but when WP is used to cancel write cycle and so on, pay attention to the following WP valid
timing. During write cycle execution, inside cancel valid area, by setting WP='H', write cycle can be cancelled. In both byte
write cycle and page write cycle, the area from the first start condition of command to the rise of clock to take in D0 of
data(in page write cycle, the first byte data) is the cancel invalid area.
WP input in this area becomes ‘Don't care’. The area from the rise of SCL to take in D0 to the stop condition input is the
cancel valid area. Furthermore, after the execution of forced end by WP, the IC enters standby status.
Rise of SDA
Rise of D0 taken clock
SCL
SDA
SCL
D1
D0
ACK
SDA
SDA
S
T Slave
A
R Address
T
A
C Word
K Address
L
D0
ACK
Enlarged view
Enlarged view
A
C D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
K
L
WP cancel invalid area
A
C
K
L
Data
A
C
K
L
S
T
O
P
WP cancel valid area
tWR
WP cancel invalid area
WP
Data is not written.
Figure 42. WP Valid Timing
Command Cancel by Start Condition and Stop Condition
During command input, by continuously inputting start condition and stop condition, command can be cancelled. (Figure
43.) However, within ACK output area and during data read, SDA bus may output 'L'. In this case, start condition and stop
condition cannot be input, so reset is not available. Therefore, execute software reset. When command is cancelled by
start-stop condition during random read cycle, sequential read cycle, or current read cycle, internal setting address is not
determined. Therefore, it is not possible to carry out current read cycle in succession. To carry out read cycle in succession,
carry out random read cycle.
SCL
SDA
1
0
1
0
Start condition
Stop condition
Figure 43. Case of Cancel by Start, Stop Condition during Slave Address Input
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BR24T08-W
I/O Peripheral Circuit
1. Pull-up Resistance of SDA Terminal
SDA is NMOS open drain, so it requires a pull up resistor. As for this resistance value (R PU), select an appropriate value
from microcontroller VIL, IL, and VOL-IOL characteristics of this IC. If RPU is large, operating frequency is limited. The
smaller the RPU, the larger is the supply current (Read).
2. Maximum Value of RPU
The maximum value of RPU is determined by the following factors.
(1) SDA rise time to be determined by the capacitance (CBUS) of bus line and RPU of SDA should be tR or lower.
Furthermore, AC timing should be satisfied even when SDA rise time is slow.
(2) The bus. electric potential A to be determined by the input current leak total (IL) of device connected to bus at
output of 'H' to the SDA line and RPU should sufficiently secure the input 'H' level (VIH) of microcontroller and
EEPROM including recommended noise margin of 0.2Vcc.
VCC ILRPU 0.2 Vcc
0.8Vcc
IL
RPU
VIH
VIH
Microcontroller
BR24TXX
RPU
Ex.) Vcc =3V IL=10µA VIH=0.7 Vcc
From (2)
0.8 3 0.7 3
RPU
10 10-6
SDA terminal
A
IL
IL
30 [k ]
Bus Line
Capacity
CBUS
Figure 44. I/O Circuit Diagram
3.
Minimum Value of RPU
The minimum value of RPU is determined by the following factors.
(1) When IC outputs LOW, it should be satisfied that VOLMAX=0.4V and IOLMAX=3mA.
Vcc VOL
IOL
RPU
Vcc VOL
RPU
IOL
(2) VOLMAX=0.4V should secure the input 'L' level (VIL) of microcontroller and EEPROM
including recommended noise margin 0.1Vcc.
VOLMAX
VIL-0.1 Vcc
Ex.) Vcc =3V, VOL=0.4V, IOL=3mA, microcontroller, EEPROM VIL=0.3Vcc
from (1)
3 0.4
RPU
3 10 3
867[ ]
And
VOL=0.4 [V]
VIL=0.3×3
=0.9 [V]
Therefore, the condition (2) is satisfied.
4. Pull-up Resistance of SCL Terminal
When SCL control is made at the CMOS output port, there is no need for a pull up resistor. But when there is a time
where SCL becomes 'Hi-Z', add a pull up resistor. As for the pull up resistor value, one of several k to several ten k
is recommended in consideration of drive performance of output port of microcontroller.
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Cautions on Microcontroller Connection
1. RS
In I2C BUS, it is recommended that SDA port is of open drain input/output. However, when using CMOS input / output of
tri state to SDA port, insert a series resistance RS between the pull up resistor RPU and the SDA terminal of EEPROM.
This is to control over current that may occur when PMOS of the microcontroller and NMOS of EEPROM are turned ON
simultaneously. RS also plays the role of protecting the SDA terminal against surge. Therefore, even when SDA port is
open drain input/output, RS can be used.
ACK
SCL
RPU
RS
SDA
'H' output of microcontroller
Microcontroller
EEPROM
'L' output of EEPROM
Over current flows to SDA line by 'H'
output of microcontroller and 'L'
output of EEPROM.
Figure 45. I/O Circuit Diagram
Figure 46. Input / Output Collision Timing
2. Maximum Value of RS
The maximum value of RS is determined by the following relations.
(1) SDA rise time to be determined by the capacitance (CBUS) of bus line and RPU of SDA should be tR or lower.
Furthermore, AC timing should be satisfied even when SDA rise time is slow.
(2) The bus’ electric potential A to be determined by RPU and RS the moment when EEPROM outputs 'L' to SDA
bus should sufficiently secure the input 'L' level (VIL) of microcontroller including recommended noise margin of
0.1Vcc.
(Vcc VOL) RS
+VOL+0.1Vcc VIL
RPU+RS
VCC
RPU A
RS
VOL
IOL
0.3 3 0.4 0.1 3
1.1 3 0.3 3
RS
EEPROM
Micro controller
RPU
Ex.) VCC=3V VIL=0.3Vcc VOL=0.4V
Bus line
capacity
CBUS
VIL
VIL VOL 0.1Vcc
1.1Vcc VIL
RS
20
RPU=20k
103
1.67 [k ]
Figure 47. I/O Circuit Diagram
3. Minimum Value of RS
The minimum value of RS is determined by over current at bus collision. When over current flows, noises in power
source line and instantaneous power failure of power source may occur. When allowable over current is defined as I,
the following relation must be satisfied. Determine the allowable current in consideration of the impedance of power
source line in set and so forth. Set the over current to EEPROM at 10mA or lower.
Vcc
RS
RPU
RS
I
RS
'L'output
Vcc
I
Ex.) VCC=3V I=10mA
Over current I
RS
'H' output
3
10 10
3
300 [ ]
Microcontroller
EEPROM
Figure 48. I/O Circuit Diagram
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I/O Equivalence Circuit
1. Input (A2, SCL, WP)
Figure 49. Input Pin Circuit Diagram
2. Input / Output (SDA)
Figure 50. Input / Output Pin Circuit Diagram
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Power-Up / Down Conditions
At power ON, the IC’s internal circuits may go through unstable low voltage area as the Vcc rises, making the IC’s internal
logic circuit not completely reset, hence, malfunction may occur. To prevent this, the IC is equipped with POR circuit and
LVCC circuit. To assure the operation, observe the following conditions at power ON.
1. Set SDA = 'H' and SCL ='L' or 'H’
2. Start power source so as to satisfy the recommended conditions of t R, tOFF, and Vbot for operating POR circuit.
tR
VCC
Recommended conditions of tR, tOFF,Vbot
tR
tOFF
Vbot
0
tOFF
Vbot
10ms or below
10ms or larger
0.3V or below
100ms or below
10ms or larger
0.2V or below
Figure 51. Rise Waveform Diagram
3. Set SDA and SCL so as not to become 'Hi-Z'.
When the above conditions 1 and 2 cannot be observed, take the following countermeasures.
(1) In the case when the above condition 1 cannot be observed such that SDA becomes 'L' at power ON.
Control SCL and SDA as shown below, to make SCL and SDA, 'H' and 'H'.
VCC
tLOW
SCL
SDA
After Vcc becomes stable
After Vcc becomes stable
tDH
tSU:DAT
tSU:DAT
Figure 52. When SCL= 'H' and SDA= 'L'
Figure 53. When SCL='L' and SDA='L'
(2) In the case when the above condition 2 cannot be observed.
After power source becomes stable, execute software reset (PAGE 16).
(3) In the case when the above conditions 1 and 2 cannot be observed.
Carry out (1), and then carry out (2).
Low Voltage Malfunction Prevention Function
LVCC circuit prevents data rewrite operation at low power, and prevents write error. At LVCC voltage (Typ =1.2V) or below,
data rewrite is prevented.
Noise Countermeasures
1. Bypass Capacitor
When noise or surge gets in the power source line, malfunction may occur, therefore, it is recommended to connect a
bypass capacitor (0.1µF) between IC Vcc and GND pins. Connect the capacitor as close to IC as possible. In addition,
it is also recommended to connect a bypass capacitor between board’s Vcc and GND.
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Operational Notes
1.
Described numeric values and data are design representative values only, and the values are not guaranteed.
2.
We believe that the application circuit examples in this document are recommendable. However, in actual use, confirm
characteristics further sufficiently. If changing the fixed number of external parts is desired, make your decision with
sufficient margin in consideration of static characteristics, transient characteristics, and fluctuations of external parts
and our LSI.
3.
Absolute maximum ratings
If the absolute maximum ratings such as supply voltage, operating temperature range, and so on are exceeded, LSI
may be destroyed. Do not supply voltage or subject the IC to temperatures exceeding the absolute maximum ratings.
In the case of fear of exceeding the absolute maximum ratings, take physical safety countermeasures such as adding
fuses, and see to it that conditions exceeding the absolute maximum ratings should not be supplied to the LSI.
4.
GND electric potential
Set the voltage of GND terminal lowest at any operating condition. Make sure that each terminal voltage is not lower
than that of GND terminal.
5.
Thermal design
Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin by taking into account the permissible power dissipation (Pd) in
actual operating conditions.
6.
Short between pins and mounting errors
Be careful when mounting the IC on printed circuit boards. The IC may be damaged if it is mounted in a wrong
orientation or if pins are shorted together. Short circuit may be caused by conductive particles caught between the pins.
7.
Operating the IC in the presence of strong electromagnetic field may cause malfunction, therefore, evaluate design
sufficiently.
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BR24T08-W
Part Numbering
B
R
2 4
T
0 8
x x x -
W
xxx
xx
BUS Type
24 I2C
Operating Temperature/
Power Source Voltage
-40 to+85 /
1.6V to 5.5V
Capacity
08=8K
Package
Blank
:DIP-T8
F
:SOP8
FJ
:SOP-J8 (-WE2) / SOP-J8A ( -WSGNE2 )
FV
: SSOP-B8
FVT
: TSSOP-B8
FVJ
: TSSOP-B8J
FVM
: MSOP8
NUX
: VSON008X2030
Double Cell
SGN
: SOP-J8A
Packaging and Forming Specification
E2
: Embossed tape and reel
(SOP8,SOP-J8,SOP-J8A,SSOP-B8,TSSOP-B8,TSSOP-B8J)
TR
: Embossed tape and reel
(MSOP8, VSON008X2030)
None : Tube
(DIP-T8)
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BR24T08-W
Physical Dimensions Tape and Reel Information
DIP-T8
n
9RMXQQ
8ETIERH6IIPMRJSVQEXMSR"
'SRXEMRIV
8YFI
5YERXMX]
TGW
(MVIGXMSRSJJIIH
(MVIGXMSRSJTVSHYGXWMWJM\IHMREGSRXEMRIVXYFI
3VHIVUYERXMX]RIIHWXSFIQYPXMTPISJXLIQMRMQYQUYERXMX]
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BR24T08-W
SOP8
1%