BU69090NUX-TR

Datasheet DC Brushless Fan Motor Drivers 5V Single-phase Full-wave Fan Motor Driver BU69090NUX General Description Key Specifications The BU69090NUX is a 5V single-phase full-wave FAN motor driver with built in HALL element. It is part of the DC brushless FAN motor driver series. BU69090NUX is built in a compact package and provides Auto Gain Control (AGC) function, silent drive by soft switching, and low battery consumption via its standby function. BU69090NUX is best used for notebook PC cooling FANs.    Features           Input Voltage Range: 1.8V to 5.5V Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C Output Voltage (High and Low Total): 0.16V(Typ) at 0.2A Package Built in HALL Element AGC Function PWM Speed Control Soft Switching Drive (PWM Type) Low PWM Duty Start Assist Function Quick Start Function Stand-by Mode Lock Protection and Automatic Restart Compact Package Rotating Speed Pulse Signal (FG) Output Applications  W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max) 2.00mm x 3.00mm x 0.60mm VSON008X2030 VSON008X2030 For compact 5V FAN such as notebook PC cooling FAN Typical Application Circuit ＋ 1 VCC GND 8 2 VM PWM FG 7 3 PWM OUT1 6 4 OUT2 PGND 5 － FG M Figure 1. Application circuit 〇Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit .www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 14 • 001 〇This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays 1/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Pin Configuration Pin Description (TOP VIEW) VCC 1 P/No. P/Name Function 1 VCC Power supply 1 2 VM Power supply 2 3 PWM PWM signal input 4 OUT2 Motor output 2 5 PGND Ground 2 6 OUT1 Motor output 1 7 FG FG signal output 8 GND Ground 1 8 GND VM 2 7 FG PWM 3 6 OUT1 OUT2 4 5 PGND Figure 2. Pin Configuration Block Diagram OFFSET CANCEL VCC TSD ADC VM 2 GND HALL ELEMENT 1 OSC UVLO VCC PWM 8 FG 7 CONTROL LOGIC SIGNAL OUTPUT FILTER 3 OUT1 6 PRE DRIVER VM OUT2 PGND 4 5 Figure 3. Block Diagram I/O Truth Table ・Supply magnetic direction (positive) ・Output operation S VOUT1 VOUT2 Marking BHYS BREV N BFWD Magnetic flux density: B BHYS BREV BFWD Magnetic flux density: B Figure 4. Output operation Supply magnetic direction S (Note 1) PWM OUT1 OUT2 FG H(OPEN) L H Hi-Z N H(OPEN) H L L S L Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z N L Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z H; High, L; Low, Hi-Z; High Impedance FG output is open-drain type. (Note1) When PWM terminal is L, IC state changes to stand-by mode. FG terminal is always H in stand-by mode www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 2/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Supply Voltage VCC 7 V Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 to +125 °C VO 7 V Output Voltage Output Current 0.8 (Note 1) IO A FG Signal Output Voltage VFG 7 V FG Signal Output Current IFG 10 mA Junction Temperature Tj 125 °C (Note 1) Do not exceed Tjmax. Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over the absolute maximum ratings. Thermal Resistance(Note 1) Parameter Symbol Thermal Resistance (Typ) 1s(Note 3) 2s2p(Note 4) Unit VSONX0082030 Junction to Ambient θJA 308.3 69.6 °C/W Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2) ΨJT 43 10 °C/W (Note 1)Based on JESD51-2A(Still-Air) (Note 2)The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside surface of the component package. (Note 3)Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3. Layer Number of Measurement Board Single Material Board Size FR-4 114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.57mmt Top Copper Pattern Thickness Footprints and Traces 70μm (Note 4)Using a PCB board based on JESD51-5, 7. Layer Number of Measurement Board 4 Layers Thermal Via(Note 5) Material Board Size FR-4 114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.6mmt Top 2 Internal Layers Pitch 1.20mm Diameter Φ0.30mm Bottom Copper Pattern Thickness Copper Pattern Thickness Copper Pattern Thickness Footprints and Traces 70μm 74.2mm x 74.2mm 35μm 74.2mm x 74.2mm 70μm (Note 5) This thermal via connects with the copper pattern of all layers.. www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 3/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Operating Supply Voltage Range Input Voltage Range (PWM) PWM Input Duty Range PWM Input Frequency Range Symbol VCC VIN DPWM fPWM Min Typ Max Unit 1.8 0 5.0 - 5.5 5.5 V V 0 5 25 100 50 % kHz Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified VCC=5V Ta=25°C) Parameter Circuit Current 1 Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions ICC1 - 2 4 mA PWM=OPEN 35 50 μA PWM=GND Circuit Current 2 (Stand-by mode) Magnetic Switch-point for Forward Rotation Magnetic Switch-point for Reverse Rotation BFWD - 1.5 - mT BREV - -1.5 - mT Magnetic Hysteresis BHYS - 3.0 5.0 mT PWM Input H Level VPWMH 2.5 - VCC V PWM Input L Level VPWML 0 - 0.7 V Output Voltage VO - 0.16 0.24 V IO=200mA, High and Low Total FG Low Voltage VFGL - - 0.4 V IFG=5mA FG Leak Current IFGL - - 5 μA VFG=7V Lock Detection ON Time tON 0.35 0.50 0.65 s Lock Detection OFF Time tOFF 3.5 5.0 6.5 s www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 ICC2 4/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Typical Performance Curves (Reference data) 4.0 100 Circuit Current : ICC2 [µA] Circuit Current : ICC1 [mA] 80 3.0 85°C 25°C -40°C 2.0 1.0 60 40 85°C 25°C -40°C 20 Operating Voltage Range Operating Voltage Range 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 6 1 2.5 2.0 1.5 85°C 25°C -40°C 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 Operating Voltage Range -2.5 1 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 6 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -40°C 25°C 85°C -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 Operating Voltage Range 動作電圧範囲 -2.5 1 6 Figure 7. Magnetic Switch-point for Forward Rotation www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] Figure 6. Circuit Current 2 (Stand-by mode) Magnetic Switch-point for Reverse Rotation : BREV [mT] Magnetic Switch-point for Forward Rotation : BFWD [mT] Figure 5. Circuit Current 1 2 5/21 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 6 Figure 8. Magnetic Switch-point for Reverse Rotation TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Typical Performance Curves - continued (Reference data) 1.0 2.5 0.8 85°C Output H Voltage : VOH [V] Magnetic Hysteresis : B HYS [mT] 3.0 25°C 2.0 -40°C 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.2 0.5 Operating Voltage range 0.0 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 6 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.8V 0.4 5.0V 5.5V 0.2 0.4 0.6 Output Current : IO [A] 0.8 Figure 10. Output H Voltage (Temperature Characteristics) Output L Voltage : VOL [V] Output H Voltage : VOH [V] Figure 9. Magnetic hysteresis 0.2 0.6 85°C 0.4 25°C -40°C 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Output Current : IO [A] 0.0 0.8 Figure 11. Output H Voltage (Voltage Characteristics) www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 0.2 0.4 0.6 Output Current : IO [A] 0.8 Figure 12. Output L Voltage (Temperature Characteristics) 6/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Typical Performance Curves - continued (Reference data) 1.0 1.0 1.8V 0.8 0.6 0.4 5.0V Output Voltage : VO [V] Output L Voltage : VOL [V] 0.8 85°C 25°C 0.6 -40°C 0.4 5.5V 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Output Current : IO [A] 0.8 0.0 Figure 13. Output L Voltage (Voltage Characteristics) 1.0 0.8 0.5 FG Output L Voltage : VFGL [V] 0.8 Output Voltage : VO [V] 0.4 0.6 Output Current : IO [A] Figure 14. Output Voltage (High and Low Total) (Temperature Characteristics) 1.8V 0.6 0.2 5.0V 5.5V 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 85°C 0.3 25°C -40°C 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Output Current : IO [A] 0.8 0 Figure 15. Output Voltage (High and Low Total) (Voltage Characteristics) www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 2 4 6 FG Current : IFG [mA] 8 10 Figure 16. FG Output L Voltage (Temperature Characteristics) 7/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Typical Performance Curves - continued (Reference data) 0.5 2.0 Operating Voltage Range 0.4 FG Leak Current : IFGL [µA] FG Output L Voltage : VFGL [V] 1.8V 0.3 5.0V 5.5V 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.0 85°C 0.5 25°C -40°C 0.0 0.0 0 2 4 6 FG Current : IFG [mA] 8 10 1 2 6 Figure 18. FG Output Leak Current Figure 17. FG Output L Voltage (Voltage Characteristics) 10 Lock Detection OFF Time : t OFF [s] 1.0 Lock Detection ON Time : t ON [s] 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 0.8 0.6 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.4 0.2 8 6 85°C 25°C -40°C 4 2 Operating Voltage Range Operating Voltage Range 0 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 1 6 Figure 19. Lock Detection ON Time www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage : VCC [V] 6 Figure 20. Lock Detection OFF Time 8/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Application Example Consider protection against voltage rise due to reverse connection of power supply and back electromotive force. OFFSET CANCEL Page 16. VCC ADC VM VCC and VM should be shorted. Cannot use this IC in two power supply configulation. 2 PWM PWM Enables speed control by applying external PWM Page 12. signal. GND HALL ELEMENT 1 ＋ OSC TSD UVLO VCC 8 － FG 7 FG CONTROL LOGIC SIGNAL OUTPUT FILTER 3 OUT1 6 This is an open drain output. Connect a pull-up resistor. Page 16. PRE DRIVER VM OUT2 PGND 4 5 GND and PGND should be shorted. M Conventional FAN motor driver IC with HALL element requires adjustment of HALL bias resistor due to several factors that affect the HALL Amplitude. This IC automatically adjusts HALL amplitude through the use Page 10. of a built in HALL element and unique AGC function. Figure 21. Application Example Substrate Design Note (a) IC power, Motor outputs, and Motor ground lines should be made as wide as possible. (b) IC ground line is common with the application ground except motor ground, and arranged near to (-) land. (c) The bypass capacitor and/or Zener diode are placed near to VCC pin. www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 9/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Functional Descriptions 1. Auto Gain Control (AGC) Function Conventional FAN motor driver IC with HALL element requires adjustment of HALL bias resistor for acoustic noise characteristic and motor rotation efficiency because the magnetic field strength and the magnetic field waveform are different in each motor. This IC automatically controls HALL amplitude generated by built in HALL element and motor magnet through the use of a unique AGC function. AGC function needs 15 ms to select the required HALL amp gain when turning on the power, and recovering from stand-by mode and lock protection. At starting ( Approach AGC area) S HALL signal ( image) Indefinite area [+/-1.5mT] S At driving (AGC control) N N AGC control Pre – AGC area Gain up S Gain up (Insufficient magnetic force area) Pre – AGC area (Best magnetic force area) Motor start up (Excess magnetic force area) Approach AGC area by analog circuit Precise AGC by digital circuit VCC PWM PWM soft-switching time OUT1 OUT2 FG Hall amp gain select time : 15 ms Figure 22. AGC Image of the Hall signal (In case of weak magnetic field) After the startup, the Hall signal is increased by Hall amplifier gain. The increased Hall signal is set by the AGC around the Pre-AGC area, the weak magnetic field of the motor as in Figure 22. To selecting a gain requires about 15ms before it activates the motor. www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 10/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX 2. Soft Switching Drive (PWM type) Soft Switching Drive is operated using an output PWM pulse. The output PWM signal is generated by the slope of processed AGC HALL signal. First, the processed AGC HALL signal is converted to absolute waveform. Next, the absolute waveform and the triangular waveform internally generated by the IC are synthesized. The synthesized waveform determines the PWM soft switching duty and the ratio of time. PWM soft switching time depends on motor speed. In case of a slower HALL signal, PWM soft switching time is long due to the obtuse angle of the processed AGC HALL signal (PWM soft switching time is about 2ms to 4ms.). In case of a faster HALL signal, PWM soft switching time is short due to the sharp slope of the AGC HALL signal (PWM soft switching time is about 200μs to 1ms.). And, the triangular wave oscillator inside the IC uses a PWM soft switching frequency of 50kHz (Typ). Hence, input PWM frequency is not equal to PWM soft switching frequency. AGC HALL signal Convert to absolute waveform (a) The processed AGC HALL signal is converted to absolute waveform HALL absolution signal Triangle counter Output PWM signal FG (b) Motor speed is slow HALL absolution signal Triangle counter Output PWM signal FG (c) Motor speed is fast Figure 23. PWM soft switching signal synthesis www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 11/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX 3. PWM Speed Control Rotation speed of motor can be changed by controlling ON/OFF of the high output depending on the duty of the input signal to PWM terminal. When PWM terminal is open, H logic is applied. Output PWM frequency is 50 kHz (Typ). This IC is not direct PWM. Hence, input PWM frequency is not equal to output PWM frequency. Figure 24 shows the characteristic of input PWM duty and output PWM duty. PWM terminal has a built in digital low pass filter (LPF). Output PWM duty has 3.5ms (Max) transitional time from the point of change in input PWM duty, this is caused by the LPF characteristic (reference is shown in Figure 25). Additionally, Input PWM uses frequencies between 5 kHz and 50 kHz. Output PWM DUTY [%] 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 Input PWM DUTY [%] 100 Figure 24. Characteristic of input PWM DUTY and output PWM DUTY N S N S VCC Input P WM fre quenc (Ex. 25kHz) PWM PWM DUTY transitional time (Max 3.5ms) Output PWM frequen cy (Ex. 50kHz, dep ends o n in put PWM DUTY) OUT1 OUT2 FG PWM soft swi tching time (Depen ds on moto r spee d) Figure 25. Timing chart of PWM control www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 12/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX 4. Low PWM Duty Start Assist Function During motor start up from stop condition, outputs are driven by a PWM signal of about PWM 50% duty for 3 times of changing magnetic direction. After the Low PWM Duty Start Assist function, output PWM duty changes corresponding to the input PWM duty. For cases of input PWM duty range of more than 50%, output PWM duty changes corresponding to same input PWM duty at all driving time. This function enables the IC to start the motor regardless of input PWM signal’s duty. When input PWM duty is 0%, the motor is held on stand-by mode. Additionally, the motor changes to idling mode for input PWM duty range of 0% to 2.5%. Idling mode only runs on circuit current 1 (ICC1) in the Electrical Characteristics table. Idling mode turns all output terminals to open state. e.g. PWM : 25kHz, DUTY20% N VCC S N S N Input P WM DUTY 20%, 25kHz PWM HALL amp gain select ti me PWM soft-switching time 15 ms OUT1 OUT2 FG Normal driving Low PWM duty start up (Until 3 time s changin g mag neti c direction) (a) Case A : Input PWM DUTY 2.5% to 50% e.g. PWM : 25kHz, DUTY80% N VCC S N S N S Input P WM DUTY 80%, 25kHz PWM PWM soft-switching time HALL amp se lect time OUT1 15 ms OUT2 FG Normal driving (Nothing low d uty start u p function) (b) Case B : Input PWM DUTY 50% to 100% Figure 26. Low PWM Duty Start Assist Function Table 1. Truth table of input PWM duty and each outputs terminals Input PWM duty [%] IC function (state) OUT1, OUT2 FG DUTY 0 DUTY 0 < 2.5 OFF ON (Stand-by mode) (Idle mode) Hi-Z, Hi-Z Hi-Z, Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Case A : DUTY 2.5 to 50 ON (Low duty start up driving) H / L, L / H Hi-Z / L Case B : DUTY 50 to 100 ON (Normal driving) H / L, L / H Hi-Z / L H; High, L; Low, Hi-Z; High Impedance FG output is open-drain type. www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 13/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX 5. Quick Start Function This series has an integrated Quick Start Function. When the PWM signal is input, this function can start up the motor at once regardless of the detection time of the lock protection function. (Consider HALL amp gain select time. Reference is shown in Figure 27.) 6. Stand-by Mode Stand-by Mode turns off the circuit when the time of PWM=L has elapsed in order to reduce stand-by current. The circuit current consumption during stand-by mode is specified at the parameter “Circuit current 2” of the electrical characteristics. Figure 27 shows the timing diagram of stand-by mode and quick start function. The 0% detection time before the IC changes to stand-by mode is variable depending on the input PWM duty. This is because of the built in LPF at the PWM terminal. As an example, Figure 28 shows the characteristic curve of 0% detection time and input PWM duty for a 25kHz input PWM frequency. PWM 0% detection time : t0 [ms] Stand-by mode OFF ON Circuit operation ON HALL amp select time 15 [ms] Figure 27. Stand-by Mode and Quick Start Function Input PWM DUTY [%] 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0% detection time : t0 [ms] 4.0 Figure 28. Characteristic curve of 0% detection time and input PWM duty at 25kHz 7. Lock Protection and Automatic Restart Motor rotation is detected by HALL signal, while lock detection ON time (tON) and lock detection OFF time (tOFF) are set by IC internal counter. External part (C or R) is not required. Timing chart is shown in Figure 29. Magnet direction NSNSNSNS N N SNS tOF F tON SNSNSN tOFF OUT1 Output Tr OFF ON OUT2 Depends on HALL signal ( L in this figure ) FG Motor locking Lock Recovers normal release operation Lock Idling ditection Figure 29. Lock protection timing chart www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 14/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX I/O Equivalence Circuit (Resistance Values are Typical) 1. VCC terminal, GND, PGND terminals 2. OUT1, OUT2 terminals, VM, GND, PGND terminals 3. VM VCC PWM terminal 4. FG terminal VCC 150kΩ OUT1 PWM OUT2 10kΩ FG GND/PGND GND/PGND HALL position (Reference data) 2.0±0.1 HALLposition (Referencedata) 3.0±0.1 0.18 0.45 HALLposition (Referencedata) 0.6MAX 1PINMARK 0.23 (Referencedata) 0.08 （0.12） +0.03 ｰ0.02 S S (Unit:mm) www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 15/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Safety Measure 1. Reverse Connection Protection Diode Reverse connection of power results in IC destruction as shown in Figure 30. When reverse connection is possible, reverse connection protection diode must be added between power supply and VCC. After reverse connection In normal energization Reverse power connection Vcc destruction prevention Vcc Vcc I/O Circuit I/O Circuit Block Circuit Block GND GND Internal circuit impedance is high  Amperage small I/O Block GND Large current flows  Thermal destruction No destruction Figure 30. Flow of Current When Power is Connected Reversely HALL BIAS 2. Protection against VCC Voltage Rise by Back Electromotive Force Back electromotive force (Back EMF) generates regenerative current to power supply. However, when reverse connection protection diode is connected, VCC voltage rises because the diode prevents current flow to power supply. When the absolute maximum rated voltage may be exceeded due to voltage rise by back electromotive force, place a (A) Capacitor or (B) Zener diode between VCC and GND. If necessary, add both (C). (D) Capacitor and resistor can also be used to have better ESD surge protection. (A) Capacitor ON ON Figure 31. VCC Voltage Rise by Back Electromotive Force (C) Capacitor & Zener Diode ON ON Phase Switching ON (B) Zener Diode ON ON (D) Capacitor & Resistor ON ON ON ON ON Figure 32. Measure against VCC and Motor Driving Outputs Voltage 3. Problem of GND line PWM Switching Do not perform PWM switching of GND line because GND terminal potential cannot be kept to a minimum. 4. Protection of Rotation Speed Pulse (FG) Open-Drain Output FG output is an open drain and requires pull-up resistor. Adding resistor can protect the IC. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating, when FG terminal is directly connected to power supply, could damage the IC. Motor Unit VCC Controller Motor Driver Driver M FG Protection Resistor Pull-up Resistor SIG Connector GND PWM Input Prohibit Figure 33. GND Line PWM Switching Prohibited www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 16/21 Figure 34. Protection of FG Terminal TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Power Consumption 1. Current Pathway The current pathways that relates to driver IC are the following, and shown in Figure 35. (1) Circuit Current (ICC) (2) Motor Current (IM) (3) FG Output Sink Current (IFG) OFFSET CANCEL VCC ＋ ADC VM 2 OSC TSD UVLO VCC PWM PWM GND HALL ELEMENT 1 8 － FG 7 FG CONTROL LOGIC SIGNAL OUTPUT FILTER 3 OUT1 6 VM PRE DRIVER OUT2 PGND 4 5 M Figure 35. Current Pathway of IC 2. Calculation of Power Consumption (1) Circuit Current (ICC) PWa[W] = VCC[V] x ICC[A] (Icc current doesn’t include IM) (ex.) VCC= 5.0[V], ICC = 2.0[mA] PWa[W] = 5.0[V] x 2.0[mA] = 10.0 [mW] (2) Motor Driving Current (IM) VOH is the output saturation voltage of OUT1 or OUT2 high side, VOL is the other low side voltage, PWb[W] = (VOH[V] + VOL[V]) x IM[A] (ex.) VOH = 0.08[V], VOL = 0.08[V], IM= 200[mA] PWb[W] = (0.08[V] + 0.08[V]) x 200[mA] = 32.0[mW] (3) FG Output Sink Current (IFG) PWc[W] = VFG[V] x IFG[A] (ex.) VFG = 0.10[V], IFG = 5.0[mA] PWc[W] = 0.10[V] x 5.0[mA] = 0.5[mW] Total power consumption of driver IC becomes the following by the above (1) to (3). PWttl[W] = PWa[W] + PWb[W] + PWc[W] (ex.) PWttl[W] = 10.0[mW] + 32.0[mW] + 0.5[mW] = 42.5[mW] www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 17/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Operational Notes 1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply pins. 2. Power Supply Lines Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors. 3. Ground Voltage Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition. However, pins that drive inductive loads (e.g. motor driver outputs, DC-DC converter outputs) may inevitably go below ground due to back EMF or electromotive force. In such cases, the user should make sure that such voltages going below ground will not cause the IC and the system to malfunction by examining carefully all relevant factors and conditions such as motor characteristics, supply voltage, operating frequency and PCB wiring to name a few. 4. Ground Wiring Pattern When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance. 5. Thermal Consideration Should by any chance the maximum junction temperature rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the maximum junction temperature rating. 6. Recommended Operating Conditions These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. 7. Inrush Current When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of connections. 8. Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction. 9. Testing on Application Boards When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and storage. 10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin. Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few. 11. Unused Input Pins Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power supply or ground line. www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 18/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Operational Notes – continued 12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC In the construction of this IC, P-N junctions are inevitably formed creating parasitic diodes or transistors. The operation of these parasitic elements can result in mutual interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions which cause these parasitic elements to operate, such as applying a voltage to an input pin lower than the ground voltage should be avoided. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to the input pins when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. Even if the power supply voltage is applied, make sure that the input pins have voltages within the values specified in the electrical characteristics of this IC. 13. Ceramic Capacitor When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others. 14. Area of Safe Operation (ASO) Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe Operation (ASO). 15. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD) This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation. Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat damage. Ordering Information B U 6 9 0 9 Part Number 0 N U X - TR Package Packaging and forming specification NUX: VSON008X2030 TR: Embossed tape and reel Marking Diagrams VSON008X2030(TOP VIEW) VSON008X2030 (TOP VIEW) U69 Part Number Marking LOT Number 090 1PIN MARK www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 19/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information Package Name www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 VSON008X2030 20/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 BU69090NUX Revision History Date Revision 06.Dec.2016 001 Changes New Release www.rohm.com © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111 • 15 • 001 21/21 TSZ02201-0H1H0B101950-1-2 06.Dec.2016 Rev.001 Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment , transport equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice-PGA-E © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.003 Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. 2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software). 3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice-PGA-E © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.003 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001