KXRB5-2042

PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Product Description The KXRB5-2042 is a Tri-axis, silicon micromachined accelerometer with a full-scale output range of +/-2g (19.6 m/s/s). The sense element is fabricated using Kionix’s proprietary plasma micromachining process technology. Acceleration sensing is based on the principle of a differential capacitance arising from acceleration-induced motion of the sense element, which further utilizes common mode cancellation to decrease errors from process variation, temperature, and environmental stress. The sense element is hermetically sealed at the wafer level by bonding a second silicon lid wafer to the device using a glass frit. A separate ASIC device packaged with the sense element provides signal conditioning and self-test. The accelerometer is delivered in a 5 x 3 x 0.9 mm LGA plastic package operating from a 2.5 – 5.25V DC supply. There are 4 factory programmable modes of operation for the KXRB5: Mode 00 – The three outputs (X, Y, Z) are read through the digital SPI interface, which is also used to command Selftest and Standby Mode. The digital I/O pads are powered from a separate power pin, and will interface to 1.8V logic. Mode 01 – The three outputs (X, Y, Z) are provided on three analog output pins. The KXRB5 also features an integrated 3-channel multiplexer (X, Y, Z). The Enable pin must be high for normal operation and low for power shutdown. Mode 10 – The three outputs (X, Y, Z) are provided on three analog output pins. The KXRB5 also features an integrated 4-channel multiplexer (X, Y, Z, Aux In). The Enable pin must be high for normal operation and low for power shutdown. Mode 11 – The three outputs (X, Y, Z) are provided on three analog output pins. The KXRB5 also features an integrated 4-channel multiplexer (X, Y, Z, Aux In). The Enable pin must be low for normal operation and high for power shutdown. The KXRB5-2042 is factory programmed to be in MODE 10. 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 1 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Functional Diagram Mode 10 OutputX 32K X Sensor 7 C2 Y Sensor Charge Amplifier OutputY 32K 1kHz LPF 8 C3 Z Sensor Self Test 5 OutputZ 32K 9 C4 Oscillator Vdd 13 GND 10 Logic 6 Enable 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com 12 AuxIn MUX 3 4 11 S0 S1 Vmux © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 2 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Product Specifications Table 1. Mechanical Analog (specifications are for operation at 3V and T = 25C unless stated otherwise) Parameters Units Min Typical Operating Temperature Range Zero-g Offset Zero-g Offset Variation from RT over Temp. Sensitivity ºC V mg/ºC mV/g Sensitivity Variation from RT over Temp. %/ºC Offset Ratiometric Error (Vdd = 3V ± 5%) % Sensitivity Ratiometric Error (Vdd = 3V ± 5%) % Self Test Output change on Activation g Non-Linearity Cross Axis Sensitivity Noise Density (on filter pins) 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com % of FS % g / √Hz -40 1.44 582 1.5 0.2 600 0.01 (xy) 0.02 (z) 0.2 1.2 (xy) 0.2 (z) 1.6 (xy) 0.5 (z) 0.1 2 45 Max 85 1.56 618 © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 3 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Table 2. Electrical Analog (specifications are for operation at 3V and T = 25C unless stated otherwise) Parameters Units Min Typical Supply Voltage (Vdd) Operating Operating (full power) Current Consumption Standby Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Analog Output Resistance(Rout) 1 Power Up Time 2 Bandwidth (-3dB) V A A V V k ms Hz 2.5 300 3 500 1 Max 5.25 700 0.2 * Vdd 0.8 * Vdd 24 800 32 11 1000 40 1200 Notes: 1. The typical value assumes no external capacitor on the output pin. If there is an external capacitor, power up time is 11ms + 5 times the RC time constant of this optional user defined low pass filter. 2. Internal 1 kHz low pass filter. Lower frequencies are user definable with external capacitors. 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 4 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Table 3. Environmental Units Min Typical Max Supply Voltage (Vdd) Absolute Limits Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Mech. Shock (powered and unpowered) Parameters V ºC ºC g -0.3 -40 -55 - - 7.0 85 150 5000 for 0.5ms ESD V - - 3000 HBM Caution: ESD Sensitive and Mechanical Shock Sensitive Component, improper handling can cause permanent damage to the device. This product conforms to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union (RoHS). Specifically, this product does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) above the maximum concentration values (MCV) by weight in any of its homogenous materials. Homogenous materials are "of uniform composition throughout." HF This product is halogen-free per IEC 61249-2-21. Specifically, the materials used in this product contain a maximum total halogen content of 1500 ppm with less than 900-ppm bromine and less than 900-ppm chlorine. Soldering Soldering recommendations available upon request or from www.kionix.com. 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 5 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Application Schematic Mode 10 Table 4. KXRB5 Pad Descriptions Pad Name 1 Vdd 2 NC 3 S0 4 S1 5 ST 6 Enable 7 X Output 8 Y Output 9 Z Output 10 GND 11 Vmux 12 Aux In 13 Vdd 14 Vdd Description The power supply input. Decouple this pin to ground with a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor (C1). Not Connected Internally (can be connected to Vdd) MUX selector 0 (See Output Select Table). Connect to Vdd or Ground if not used. MUX selector 1 (See Output Select Table). Connect to Vdd or Ground if not used. Self Test: High - Device is in self-test mode; Low Normal operation Enable: High - Normal operation; Low - Device is in standby, power down mode Analog output of the x-channel. Optionally, a capacitor (C2) placed between this pin and ground will form a low pass filter. Analog output of the y-channel. Optionally, a capacitor (C3) placed between this pin and ground will form a low pass filter. Analog output of the z-channel. Optionally, a capacitor (C4)placed between this pin and ground will form a low pass filter. Ground Multiplexed analog output. Float if the multiplexer is not used. Auxiliary input for multiplexer. Connect to Vdd or Ground if not used. The power supply input. Decouple this pin to ground with a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor (C1). The power supply input. Decouple this pin to ground with a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor (C1). 14 1 13 2 12 Vdd Aux In C1 S0 11 3 Vmux KXRB5 S1 4 10 ST 5 9 Z C4 Enable 6 C3 7 C2 X Important Technical Note: Power Up / Power Down Proper functioning of power-on reset (POR) is dependent on the specific Voff and Toff profile of individual applications. It is recommended to minimize Voff and maximize Toff. The application should be evaluated with the range of Voff and Toff expected within the application as POR performance can vary depending on these parameters. In order to guarantee proper reset regardless of Voff and Toff, a software reset can be issued via the SPI protocol. Please refer to Technical Note KXRB5 and KXSB5 Accelerometer Reset Sequence document to ensure proper POR function in your application. 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com Y 8 © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 6 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Application Design Equations The bandwidth is determined by the filter capacitors connected from pins 7, 8 and 9 to ground. The response is single pole. Given a desired bandwidth in Hz, fBW, the filter capacitors are determined by: C2  C3  C4  36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com 4.97 x10 6 f BW © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 7 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 USING THE MULTIPLEXED OUTPUT OF THE KXRB5 Multiplexer Data Select The KXRB5 features an integrated 4-channel multiplexer. This feature reduces system MCU requirements to only 1 ADC and 2 digital I/O’s. The KXRB5 uses two select inputs (S0, S1) to control the data flow from Vmux. When a microprocessor toggles the select inputs, the desired output is attained based on the select table. Note that logic 0 is GND and logic 1 is Vdd. S1 0 0 1 1 S0 0 1 0 1 Vmux X Output Y Output Z Output Aux In Output Select Table Data Sampling Rate When operating in its multiplexed mode, the KXRB5 has the ability to achieve very high data sampling rates. Internally, the sensor elements (X, Y, and Z) are sequentially sampled in a “round robin” fashion at a rate of 32 kHz per axis. Note that this is a differential capacitance sampling of each sensor element, which stores an analog voltage on the filter cap for each axis. Combine this high sensor element sampling rate with the short 5 µs settling time of the integrated multiplexer, and the user can achieve a performance very close to that of the 3 separate analog outputs. This is more than sufficient to eliminate any aliasing in the final application since the KXRB5 will be operating with a typical bandwidth of ~50Hz and a maximum of 1000Hz. 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com © 2014 Kionix – All Rights Reserved 616-4464-1405071536 Page 8 of 13 PART NUMBER: ± 2g Tri-axis Accelerometer Specifications KXRB5-2042 Rev. 2 May-2014 Test Specifications ! Special Characteristics: These characteristics have been identified as being critical to the customer. Every part is tested to verify its conformance to specification prior to shipment. Table 5. Test Specifications Parameter Zero-g Offset @ RT Sensitivity @ RT Current Consumption -- Operating 36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850 tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146 www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com Specification 1.5 +/- 0.06 V 600 +/- 18 mV/g 300