INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
74LVC245A; 74LVCH245A
Octal bus transceiver with direction
pin with 5 V tolerant input/outputs
(3-state)
Product specification
Supersedes data of 2002 Jun 20
2003 May 07
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
• 5 V tolerant inputs/outputs for interfacing with 5 V logic
The 74LVC245A/74LVCH245A is a high-performance,
low-power, low-voltage, Si-gate CMOS device, superior to
most advanced CMOS compatible TTL families.
• Wide supply voltage range from 1.2 to 3.6 V
• CMOS low power consumption
Inputs can be driven from either 3.3 or 5 V devices.
In 3-state operation outputs can handle 5 V. These
features allow the use of these devices as translators in a
mixed 3.3 and 5 V environment.
• Direct interface with TTL levels
• Inputs accept voltages up to 5.5 V
• High-impedance when VCC = 0 V
• bus-hold on all data inputs (74LVCH245A only)
The 74LVC245A/74LVCH245A is an octal transceiver with
non-inverting 3-state bus compatible outputs in both send
and receive directions.
• Complies with JEDEC standard no. 8-1A
• ESD protection:
HBM EIA/JESD22-A114-A exceeds 2000 V
MM EIA/JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 V
The 74LVC245A/74LVCH245A has an output enable (OE)
input for easy cascading and a send/receive (DIR) input for
direction control. OE controls the outputs so that the buses
are effectively isolated.
• Specified from −40 to +85 °C and −40 to +125 °C.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf ≤ 2.5 ns.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
TYPICAL
UNIT
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay An to Bn, Bn to An
2.9
ns
CI
input capacitance
4.0
pF
CI/O
input/output capacitance
10.0
pF
CPD
power dissipation capacitance per buffer
15
pF
CL = 50 pF; VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3.3 V; notes 1 and 2
Notes
1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW).
PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi × N + Σ(CL × VCC2 × fo) where:
fi = input frequency in MHz;
fo = output frequency in MHz;
CL = output load capacitance in pF;
VCC = supply voltage in Volts;
N = total load switching outputs;
Σ(CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of the outputs.
2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC.
2003 May 07
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
TEMPERATURE RANGE
PINS
PACKAGE
MATERIAL
CODE
SO20
plastic
SOT163-1
74LVC245AD
−40 to +125 °C
20
74LVCH245AD
−40 to +125 °C
20
SO20
plastic
SOT163-1
74LVC245ADB
−40 to +125 °C
20
SSOP20
plastic
SOT339-1
74LVCH245ADB
−40 to +125 °C
20
SSOP20
plastic
SOT339-1
74LVC245APW
−40 to +125 °C
20
TSSOP20
plastic
SOT360-1
74LVCH245APW
−40 to +125 °C
20
TSSOP20
plastic
SOT360-1
74LVC245ABQ
−40 to +125 °C
20
DHVQFN20
plastic
SOT764-1
74LVCH245ABQ
−40 to +125 °C
20
DHVQFN20
plastic
SOT764-1
FUNCTION TABLE
See note 1.
INPUT
INPUT/OUTPUT
OE
DIR
An
Bn
L
L
A=B
input
L
H
input
B=A
H
X
Z
Z
Note
1. H = HIGH voltage level;
L = LOW voltage level;
X = don’t care;
Z = high-impedance OFF-state.
PINNING
PIN
1
PIN
SYMBOL
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
11
B7
data input/output
DIR
direction control input
12
B6
data input/output
2
A0
data input/output
13
B5
data input/output
3
A1
data input/output
14
B4
data input/output
4
A2
data input/output
15
B3
data input/output
5
A3
data input/output
16
B2
data input/output
6
A4
data input/output
17
B1
data input/output
7
A5
data input/output
18
B0
data input/output
8
A6
data input/output
19
OE
9
A7
data input/output
output enable input (active
LOW)
10
GND
ground (0 V)
20
VCC
supply voltage
2003 May 07
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
handbook, halfpage
handbook, halfpage
20 VCC
DIR 1
A0 2
19 OE
A1 3
18 B0
A2 4
17 B1
16 B2
A3 5
A4 6
245
14 B4
A6 8
13 B5
A7 9
12 B6
GND 10
11 B7
DIR
VCC
1
20
A0
2
19
OE
A1
3
18
B0
A2
4
17
B1
A3
5
16
B2
GND*
15 B3
A5 7
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
MNA173
A4
6
15
B3
A5
7
14
B4
A6
8
13
B5
A7
9
12
B6
10
11
GND
B7
MCE182
* The die substrate is attached to this pad using conductive die attach
material. It can not be used as a supply pin or input.
Fig.1 Pin configuration SO20 and (T)SSOP20.
2003 May 07
Fig.2 Pin configuration DHVQFN20.
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
handbook, halfpage
1
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
DIR
OE
2
handbook, halfpage
19
1
B0
G3
3EN1
3EN2
3
2
2
4
18
3
17
4
16
5
15
6
14
7
13
8
12
9
11
18
A1
B1
1
19
A0
17
A2
B2
16
A3
5
B3
6
B4
7
13
A6
B6
MNA175
9
14
A5
B5
8
15
A4
12
A7
B7
11
MNA174
Fig.3 Logic symbol (IEEE/IEC).
2003 May 07
Fig.4 Logic symbol.
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
VCC
PARAMETER
supply voltage
VI
input voltage
VO
output voltage
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
tr, tf
input rise and fall times
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
for maximum speed performance
2.7
3.6
V
for low-voltage applications
1.2
3.6
V
0
5.5
V
output HIGH or LOW state
0
VCC
V
output 3-state
0
5.5
V
−40
+125
°C
VCC = 1.2 to 2.7 V
0
20
ns/V
VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V
0
10
ns/V
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC
supply voltage
−0.5
+6.5
V
IIK
input diode current
VI < 0
−
−50
mA
VI
input voltage
note 1
−0.5
+6.5
V
IOK
output diode current
VO > VCC or VO < 0
−
±50
mA
VO
output voltage
output HIGH or LOW state; note 1 −0.5
VCC + 0.5 V
output 3-state; note 1
−0.5
+6.5
V
VO = 0 to VCC
IO
output source or sink current
−
±50
mA
ICC, IGND
VCC or GND current
−
±100
mA
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Ptot
power dissipation
−
500
mW
Tamb = −40 to +125 °C; note 2
Notes
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. For SO20 packages: above 70 °C derate linearly with 8 mW/K.
For SSOP20 and TSSOP20 packages: above 60 °C derate linearly with 5.5 mW/K.
For DHVQFN20 packages: above 60 °C derate linearly with 4.5 mW/K.
2003 May 07
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
DC CHARACTERISTICS
At recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
OTHER
TYP.(1) MAX.
UNIT
VCC (V)
Tamb = −40 to +85 °C
HIGH-level input
voltage
1.2
VCC
−
−
V
2.7 to 3.6
2.0
−
−
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
1.2
−
−
0
V
2.7 to 3.6
−
−
0.8
V
VOH
HIGH-level output
voltage
IO = −100 µA
2.7 to 3.6
VCC − 0.2
VCC
−
V
IO = −12 mA
2.7
VCC − 0.5
−
−
V
IO = −18 mA
3.0
VCC − 0.6
−
−
V
IO = −24 mA
3.0
VCC − 0.8
−
−
V
IO = 100 µA
2.7 to 3.6
−
0
0.2
V
IO = 12 mA
2.7
−
−
0.4
V
IO = 24 mA
3.0
−
−
0.55
V
VIH
VOL
LOW-level output
voltage
VI = VIH or VIL
VI = VIH or VIL
ILI
input leakage current
VI = 5.5 V or GND; note 2
3.6
−
±0.1
±5
µA
IOZ
3-state output
OFF-state current
VI = VIH or VIL;
VO = 5.5 V or GND;
notes 2 and 3
3.6
−
±0.1
±5
µA
Ioff
power off leakage
supply
VI or VO = 5.5 V
0.0
−
±0.1
±10
µA
ICC
quiescent supply
current
VI = VCC or GND; IO = 0
3.6
−
0.1
10
µA
∆ICC
additional quiescent
supply current per pin
VI = VCC − 0.6 V; IO = 0
2.7 to 3.6
−
5
500
µA
IBH(L)
bus-hold LOW
sustaining current
VI = 0.8 V; notes 4, 5 and 6
3.0
75
−
−
µA
IBH(H)
bus-hold HIGH
sustaining current
VI = 2.0 V; notes 4, 5 and 6
3.0
−75
−
−
µA
IBH(LO)
bus-hold LOW overdrive notes 4, 5 and 7
current
3.6
500
−
−
µA
IBH(HO)
bus-hold HIGH
overdrive current
3.6
−500
−
−
µA
2003 May 07
notes 4, 5 and 7
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
OTHER
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
TYP.(1) MAX.
UNIT
VCC (V)
Tamb = −40 to +125 °C
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
HIGH-level input
voltage
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level output
voltage
LOW-level output
voltage
1.2
VCC
−
−
V
2.7 to 3.6
2.0
−
−
V
1.2
−
−
0
V
2.7 to 3.6
−
−
0.8
V
VI = VIH or VIL
IO = −100 µA
2.7 to 3.6
VCC − 0.3
−
−
V
IO = −12 mA
2.7
VCC − 0.65 −
−
V
IO = −18 mA
3.0
VCC − 0.75 −
−
V
IO = −24 mA
3.0
VCC − 1
−
−
V
IO = 100 µA
2.7 to 3.6
−
−
0.3
V
IO = 12 mA
2.7
−
−
0.6
V
IO = 24 mA
3.0
−
−
0.8
V
VI = VIH or VIL
ILI
input leakage current
VI = 5.5 V or GND; note 2
3.6
−
−
±20
µA
IOZ
3-state output
OFF-state current
VI = VIH or VIL;
VO = 5.5 V or GND;
notes 2 and 3
3.6
−
−
±20
µA
Ioff
power off leakage
supply
VI or VO = 5.5 V
0.0
−
−
±20
µA
ICC
quiescent supply
current
VI = VCC or GND; IO = 0
3.6
−
−
40
µA
∆ICC
additional quiescent
supply current per in.
pin
VI = VCC − 0.6 V; IO = 0
2.7 to 3.6
−
−
5000
µA
IBH(L)
bus-hold LOW
sustaining current
VI = 0.8 V; notes 4, 5 and 6
3.0
60
−
−
µA
IBH(H)
bus-hold HIGH
sustaining current
VI = 2.0 V; notes 4, 5 and 6
3.0
−60
−
−
µA
IBH(LO)
bus-hold LOW overdrive notes 4, 5 and 7
current
3.6
500
−
−
µA
IBH(HO)
bus-hold HIGH
overdrive current
3.6
−500
−
−
µA
notes 4, 5 and 7
Notes
1. All typical values are measured at VCC = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C.
2. For bus-hold parts, the bus-hold circuit is switched off when VI > VCC allowing 5.5 V on the input terminal.
3. For I/O ports the parameter IOZ includes the input leakage current.
4. Valid for data inputs of bus-hold parts (74LVCH245A) only.
5. For data inputs only, control inputs do not have a bus-hold circuit.
6. The specified sustaining current at the data input holds the input below the specified VI level.
7. The specified overdrive current at the data input forces the data input to the opposite logic input state.
2003 May 07
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
AC CHARACTERISTICS
GND = 0 V; tr = tf ≤ 2.5 ns.
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
WAVEFORMS
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC (V)
Tamb = −40 to +85 °C
tPHL/tPLH
tPZH/tPZL
tPHZ/tPLZ
tsk(0)
propagation delay An to Bn, Bn to An
3-state output enable time
OE to An, OE to Bn
3-state output disable time
OE to An, OE to Bn
skew
−
17
−
ns
2.7
1.5
3.4
7.3
ns
3.0 to 3.6
1.5
2.9(1)
6.3
ns
−
22
−
ns
2.7
1.5
5.0
9.5
ns
3.0 to 3.6
1.5
4.0(1)
8.5
ns
−
12
−
ns
2.7
1.5
3.6
8.0
ns
3.0 to 3.6
1.7
3.4(1)
7.0
ns
note 2
−
−
1.0
ns
see Figs 5 and 7 1.2
−
−
−
ns
1.5
−
9.5
ns
see Figs 5 and 7 1.2
see Figs 6 and 7 1.2
see Figs 6 and 7 1.2
Tamb = −40 to +125 °C
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay An to Bn, Bn to An
2.7
1.5
−
8.0
ns
−
−
−
ns
2.7
1.5
−
12.0
ns
3.0 to 3.6
1.5
−
11.0
ns
3.0 to 3.6
tPZH/tPZL
tPHZ/tPLZ
tsk(0)
3-state output enable time
OE to An, OE to Bn
3-state output disable time
OE to An, OE to Bn
skew
see Figs 6 and 7 1.2
−
−
−
ns
2.7
1.5
−
10.0
ns
3.0 to 3.6
1.7
−
9.0
ns
−
−
1.5
ns
see Figs 6 and 7 1.2
note 2
Notes
1. Typical values are measured at VCC = 3.3 V.
2. Skew between any two outputs of the same package switching in the same direction. This parameter is guaranteed
by design.
2003 May 07
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
AC WAVEFORMS
handbook, halfpage VI
An, Bn input
VM
VM
GND
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
VM
VM
Bn, An output
VOL
MNA176
VM = 1.5 V at VCC ≥ 2.7 V.
VM = 0.5VCC at VCC < 2.7 V.
VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drop that occur with the output load.
Fig.5 The inputs An, Bn to outputs Bn, An propagation delays.
VI
handbook, full pagewidth
nOE input
VM
GND
tPLZ
tPZL
VCC
output
LOW-to-OFF
OFF-to-LOW
VM
VX
VOL
tPHZ
VOH
tPZH
VY
output
HIGH-to-OFF
OFF-to-HIGH
GND
VM
outputs
enabled
outputs
disabled
outputs
enabled
MNA362
VM = 1.5 V at VCC ≥ 2.7 V;
VM = 0.5VCC at VCC < 2.7 V;
VX = VOL + 0.3 V at VCC ≥ 2.7 V;
VX = VOL + 0.1 V at VCC < 2.7 V;
VY = VOH − 0.3 V at VCC ≥ 2.7 V;
VY = VOH − 0.1 V at VCC < 2.7 V.
VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drop that occur with the output load.
Fig.6 3-state enable and disable times.
2003 May 07
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
S1
handbook, full pagewidth
VCC
PULSE
GENERATOR
VI
RL
500 Ω
VO
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
2 × VCC
open
GND
D.U.T.
CL
50 pF
RT
RL
500 Ω
MNA368
SWITCH POSITION
TEST
SWITCH
tPLH/tPHL
open
tPLZ/tPZL
2 x VCC
tPHZ/tPZH
GND
VCC
VI
< 2.7 V
VCC
2.7 - 3.6 V
2.7 V
Definitions for test circuit:
RL = Load resistor.
CL = Load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance.
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generator.
Fig.7 Load circuitry for switching times.
2003 May 07
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
PACKAGE OUTLINES
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT163-1
D
E
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
11
20
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
10
e
bp
detail X
w M
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
mm
2.65
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
13.0
12.6
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.4
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.9
0.4
inches
0.1
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.01
0.019 0.013
0.014 0.009
0.51
0.49
0.30
0.29
0.05
0.419
0.043
0.055
0.394
0.016
0.043
0.039
0.01
0.01
0.004
0.035
0.016
Z
(1)
θ
8o
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT163-1
075E04
MS-013
2003 May 07
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 5.3 mm
D
SOT339-1
E
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
20
11
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
10
bp
e
detail X
w M
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
2
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.25
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
7.4
7.0
5.4
5.2
0.65
7.9
7.6
1.25
1.03
0.63
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.13
0.1
0.9
0.5
8
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT339-1
2003 May 07
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
MO-150
13
o
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
TSSOP20: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT360-1
E
D
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
11
20
Q
A2
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
A
θ
Lp
L
1
10
detail X
w M
bp
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
1.1
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.25
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
6.6
6.4
4.5
4.3
0.65
6.6
6.2
1
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.13
0.1
0.5
0.2
8
0o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT360-1
2003 May 07
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
MO-153
14
o
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
74LVC245A;
74LVCH245A
DHVQFN20: plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
SOT764-1
20 terminals; body 2.5 x 4.5 x 0.85 mm
A
B
D
A
A1
E
c
detail X
terminal 1
index area
terminal 1
index area
C
e1
e
2
9
y
y1 C
v M C A B
w M C
b
L
1
10
Eh
e
20
11
19
12
Dh
X
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A(1)
max.
A1
b
c
D (1)
Dh
E (1)
Eh
e
e1
L
v
w
y
y1
mm
1
0.05
0.00
0.30
0.18
0.2
4.6
4.4
3.15
2.85
2.6
2.4
1.15
0.85
0.5
3.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT764-1
---
MO-241
---
2003 May 07
15
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
02-10-17
03-01-27
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal bus transceiver with direction pin with 5 V tolerant
input/outputs (3-state)
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferably be kept:
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
• below 220 °C for all the BGA packages and packages
with a thickness ≥ 2.5mm and packages with a
thickness
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