Ordering number : EN5974B
Monolithic Digital IC
LB1980H
Overview
For VCR Capstan Motors
3-Phase Brushless Motor Driver
The LB1980JH is a 3-phase brushless motor driver that is particularly appropriate for VCR capstan motor drivers.
Functions
• 3-phase full-wave drive • Built-in torque ripple correction circuit (variable correction ratio) • Current limiter circuit • Upper and lower side output stage over-saturation prevention circuit that does not require external capacitors. • FG amplifier • Thermal shutdown circuit
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Parameter Maximum supply voltage Symbol VCC max VS max Maximum output current Allowable power dissipation IO max Pd max Mounted on a board * Independent IC Operating temperature Storage temperature Topr Tstg Conditions Ratings 7 24 1.3 1.81 0.77 -20 to 75 -55 to +150 Unit V V A W W °C °C
* Mounted on a 76.1mm×114.3mm×1.6mm, glass epoxy printed circuit board.
Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment.
62707 MS IM / 80906 / 13006 MH IM / O3098RM (OT) No.5974-1/7
LB1980H
Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = 25°C
Parameter Supply voltage Symbol VS VCC Hall input amplitude GSENSE pin input range VHALL VGSENSE Between the hall inputs With respect to the control system ground Conditions Ratings 5 to 22 4.5 to 5.5 ±30 to ±80 -0.20 to +0.20 Unit V V mVo-p V
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5V,VS = 15V
Parameter VCC supply current Outputs Output saturation voltage VO sat1 VO sat2 Output leakage current FR FR pin input threshold voltage FR pin input bias current Control CTLREF pin voltage CTLREF pin input range CTL pin input bias current CTL pin control start voltage CTL pin control Gm Current Limiter LIM current limit offset voltage LIM pin input bias current LIM pin current control level Hall Amplifier Hall amplifier input offset voltage Hall amplifier input bias current Hall amplifier common-mode input voltage range TRC Torque ripple correction ratio TRC For the high and low peaks in the Rf waveform when IO=200mA. (Rf=0.5Ω, with the ADJ pin open) *1 2.37 9 % Voff(HALL) IB(HALL) VCM(HALL) -6 1.0 1.3 +6 3.0 3.3 mA µA V Voff(LIM) IB(LIM) ILIM With Rf=0.5Ω, VCTL=5V, IO≥10mA, Hall input logic fixed (U, V, W=H, H, L) With VCTL=5V and the VCREF pin open With Rf=0.5Ω, VCTL=5V, VLIM=2.06V Hall input logic fixed (U, V, W=H, H, L) 140 -2.5 830 900 970 200 260 mV µA mA VCREF VCREFIN IB(CTL) VCTL(ST) Gm(CTL) With VCTL=5V and the CTLREF pin open With Rf=0.5Ω, VLIM=5V, IO≥10mA, Hall input logic fixed (U, V, W=H, H, L) With Rf=0.5Ω, ∆IO=200mA, Hall input logic fixed (U, V, W=H, H, L) 2.00 0.46 2.15 0.58 2.05 1.50 2.15 2.25 3.50 4.0 2.30 0.70 V V µA V A/V VFSR IB(FSR) 2.25 -5.0 2.50 2.75 V mA IO leak IO=500mA, Rf=0.5Ω, Sink+Source VCTL=VLIM=5V(With saturation prevention) IO=1.0mA, Rf=0.5Ω, Sink+Source VCTL=VLIM=5V(With saturation prevention) 2.1 2.6 2.6 3.5 1.0 V V mA Symbol ICC Conditions min RL=∞, VCTL=0V, VLIM=0V (Quiescent) Ratings typ 12 max 18 mA Unit
ADJ pin voltage FG Amplifier FG amplifier input offset voltage FG amplifier input bias current FG amplifier output saturation voltage FG amplifier voltage gain FG amplifier common-mode input voltage Saturation Saturation prevention circuit lower side voltage setting TSD TSD operating temperature Hysteresis width
VADJ
2.50
2.63
V
Voff(FG) IB(FG) VO sat (FG) VG(FG) VGM(FG) Sink side, for the load provided by the internal pull-up resistor For the open loop state with f=10kHz
-8 -100
+8
mV nA
0.5 41.5 0.5 44.5 47.5 4.0
V dB V
VO sat(DET)
The voltages between each OUT and Rf pair when IO=10mA, Rf=0.5Ω, and VCTL=VLIM=5V
0.175
0.25
0.325
V
TSD ∆TSD
Design target value *2 Design target value *2
180 20
°C °C
Notes : *1. The torque ripple correction ratio is determined as follows from the Rf voltage waveform. *2. Parameters that are indicated as design target values in the conditions column are not tested.
No.5974-2/7
LB1980H
Vp
Vb
For each Hall logic setting Ground level Correction ratio = 25(Vp--Vb) 1005(%) Vp--Vb
Package Dimensions
unit : mm (typ) 3233B
2.0
Pd max -- Ta
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max -- W
15.2
1.81 1.6
(6.2) 28 15
HEAT SPREADER
1.2 0.108
(4.9)
10.5
7.9
1 0.8 (0.8) 2.0 0.3
14 0.25
0.65
0.8 0.77
Independent IC
0.4
0.46
2.45max
(2.25)
0 -20
Mounted on a 76.1mm×114.3mm×1.6 mm glass epoxy printed circuit board
0 20 40 60 75 80 100 ILB01757
Ambient temperature, Ta -- °C
2.7
0.1
SANYO : HSOP28H(375mil)
Pin Assignment
RF(PWR) FRAME GND UOUT VOUT WIN+ UIN+ WINVIN+
VCC
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
UIN-
VIN-
ADJ
NC
NC
VS
15
LB1980H
1
WOUT
2
NC
3
NC
4
RF(SENSE)
5
GSENSE
6
FR
7
FRAME GND GND
8
FGIN-
9
FGIN+
10
FGOUT
11
CTL
12
CTLREF
13
LIM
14
FC
Top view
No.5974-3/7
LB1980H
Block Diagram
FC 14
Output stage
22 VS
UIN+ 15 U
Hall input synthesis block (linear matrix)
UIN- 16
+
Synthesized output logarithmic compression block
U Antilogarithm conversion and differential distribution
27 UOUT
VIN+ 17 V VIN- 18 +
V
28 VOUT
WIN+ 19 W WIN- 20 +
W Upper side saturation prevention control + gm
1 WOUT 24 Rf(PWR)
4 Rf(SENSE) + gm Differential distribution and torque ripple correction block CTL 11 CTLREF 12 About 0.435VCC LIMREF + Control amplifier + + Feedback amplifier Drive distribution circuit and lower side saturation prevention circuit
23 ADJ
+
LIM 13
5 GSENSE
FR 6
Forward / reverse selection TSD
FG amplifier
8 FGIN+ 9 FGIN+
GND 7
10 FGOUT
VCC 21
Reference voltage Bandgap 1.2V
No.5974-4/7
LB1980H
Pin Function
Pin No. 27 28 1 4 5 Pin Name UOUT VOUT WOUT Rf (SENSE) Rf (PWR) Function U phase output, Spark killer diodes are built-in. V phase output, Spark killer diodes are built-in. W phase output, Spark killer diodes are built-in. Output current detection. The control block current limiter operates using the resistor Rf connected between these pins and ground. Also, the lower side saturation prevention circuit and the torque ripple correction circuit operate based on the voltages across this resistor. It is especially important to note that, since the saturation prevention level is set using this voltage, the lower side saturation prevention circuit will become less effective in the high current region if the value of Rf is lowered excessively. Also, the PWR and SENSE pins must be connected together. 22 5 VS GSENSE Output block power supply Ground sensing. The influence of the common ground impedance on Rf can be excluded by connecting this pin to nearest ground for the Rf resistor side of the motor ground wiring that includes Rf. (This pin must not be left open.) 6 FR Forward / reverse selection. The voltage applied to this pin selects the motor direction (forward or reverse). (Vth=2.5V at VCC=5V (typical)) 23 ADJ Used for external adjustment of the torque ripple correction ratio. Apply a voltage externally with a low-impedance circuit to the ADJ pin to adjust the correction ratio. The correction ratio falls as the applied voltage is increased, and increases as the applied voltage decreases. The torque ripple correction ratio can be modified by factors in the range 0 to 2 times the ratio that applies when his pin is left open. (The pin voltage is set to about VCC / 2 internally, and the input impedance is about 5kΩ.) 7 GND Ground for all circuits other than the output transistors. The lowest potential of the output transistors is that of the Rf pin. 8 FGINInput used when the FG amplifier is used as an inverting input. A feedback resistor must be connected between FGOUT and this pin.
VCC
24 4 27 28 1 22
Equivalent circuit
VS
VCC 150µA
OUT
30kΩ
200Ω
Lower side saturation prevention circuit input block VCC 10µA 200Ω Rf (SENSE)
Rf (PWR)
VCC VCC 200µA FR
6
VCC 20µA
VCC
ADJ 200Ω 1/2 VCC
23
10kΩ 6kΩ 10kΩ 500Ω
10kΩ
6kΩ 10kΩ
5µA
9
FGIN+
Non-inverting input used when the FG amplifier is used as a differential input amplifier. No bias is applied internally.
FGIN(−)
9
FGIN(+)
8
300Ω
300Ω
10
FGOUT
FG amplifier output. There is an internal resistive load.
VCC
VCC 2kΩ 300Ω
VCC
FGOUT
10
14
FC
Speed control loop frequency characteristics correction.
10kΩ
14
FC
Continued on next page.
No.5974-5/7
LB1980H
Continued from preceding page.
Pin No. 11 Pin Name CTL Function Speed control input. The control implemented is fixed current drive controlled by current feedback from Rf. Gm=0.58 / V (typical) when Rf=0.5W
CTL VCC VCC 10kΩ
12 CTLREF
Equivalent circuit
VCC 200µA max
12
CTLREF
Control reference voltage. While this pin is set to about 0.43×VCC internally, this voltage can be modified by applying a voltage from a low-impedance circuit. (The input impedance is about 4.3kΩ).
11
200Ω
200Ω LIM 7.5kΩ 100µA
13
200Ω
13
LIM
Current limiter function control. The output current can be varied linearly by applying a voltage to this pin. The slope is 0.5A / V (typical) when Rf=0.5Ω.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
UIN+ UINVIN+ VINWIN+ WINVCC
U phase Hall element inputs. Logic high is defined as states where IN+>IN-. V phase Hall element inputs. Logic high is defined as states where IN+>IN-. W phase Hall element inputs. Logic high is defined as states where IN+>IN-. Power supply for all internal blocks other than the output block. This voltage must be stabilized so that noise and ripple do not enter the IC.
(+) input
15 17 19
(--) input
16 18 20
200Ω 100µA
200Ω
Truth Table and Control Functions
Source → Sink U Phase V → Phase W 1 Phase W → Phase V Phase U → Phase W 2 Phase W → Phase U Phase U → Phase V 3 Phase V → Phase U Phase W → Phase V 4 Phase V → Phase W Phase W → Phase U 5 Phase U → Phase W Phase V → Phase U 6 Phase U → Phase V L H L L H H L L H H L H H L L H H L Hall input V W H L H L H L H L H L H L FR
Note: In the FR column, “H” refers to a voltage of 2.75V or higher, and “L” refers to 2.25V or lower (when VCC=5V.) Note: In the Hall input column, “H” refers to the state in the corresponding phase where the +input is at a potential at least 0.01V higher than the -input, and “L” refers to the state where the -input is at a potential at least 0.01V higher than the +input.
Note: Since the drive technique adopted is a 180° technique, phases other than the sink and source phase do not turn off.
Control Function and Current Limiter Function
VLIM=5V CTLREF: OPEN VCTL=5V CTLREF: OPEN
IOUT
Gm1=0.58A / V typ 2.10V typ
IOUT
Slope: 0.50A / V typ
0
1
2
3 VCTL
4
5
0
1 200mA / V typ
2
3 VLIM
4
Control Characteristics
Control Limiter Characteristics
No.5974-6/7
LB1980H
Application Circuit Example
VCC GaAs Hall devices are recommended.
Hall output Hall output L 0.1µF
0.5Ω Power system ground
L
L
0.1µF
Voltage applied to the ADJ pin VS
Hall output R 0.1µF Hall input VCC
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
FRAME GND
VOUT
UOUT
VS
RF(PWR)
WIN+
RF(SENSE)
GSENSE
LB1980H
FRAME GND CTLREF FGOUT FGIN+ FGINGND CTL LIM
13
WOUT
NC
NC
FR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14 0.1µF
Current limiter setting voltage pin CTLREF voltage pin
0.1µF
1kΩ
75kΩ
MR
FC
UIN+
WIN-
VIN+
VCC
UIN-
VIN-
ADJ
NC
NC
Torque command voltage pin Forward / reverse command voltage pin
VCC / 2 bias
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellctual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above.
This catalog provides information as of June, 2007. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.5974-7/7