Ultra Low Capacitance TVS Arrays
PROTECTION PRODUCTS - RailClamp® PROTECTION Description
RailClamp® T VS arrays are ultra low capacitance ESD protection devices designed to protect high speed data interfaces. This series has been specifically designed to protect sensitive components which are connected to high-speed data and transmission lines from overvoltage caused by ESD (electrostatic discharge), CDE (Cable Discharge Events), and EFT (electrical fast transients). The RClamp®0522PA and RClamp®0524PA have a typical capacitance of only 0.30pF between I/O pins. This allows it to be used on circuits operating in excess of 3GHz without signal attenuation. They may be used to meet the ESD immunity requirements of IEC 610004-2. The RClamp0522PA is designed to protect two lines, while the RClamp0524PA will protect four lines. The RClamp0522PA is in a 6-pin SLP1610P4 package. It measures 1.6 x 1.0 with a nominal height of 0.58mm. The RClamp0524PA is in a 10-pin SLP2510P8 package. It measures 2.5 x 1.0 with a nominal height of 0.58mm. The leads are spaced at a pitch of 0.5mm and are finished with lead-free NiPdAu. They are designed for easy PCB layout by allowing the traces to run straight through the device. The combination of small size, low capacitance, and high level of ESD protection makes them a flexible solution for applications such as HDMI, DisplayPortTM, MDDI, and eSATA interfaces.
RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PRELIMINARY
Features
ESD protection for high-speed data lines to IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) ±17kV (air), ±12kV (contact) IEC 61000-4-5 (Lightning) 5A (8/20μs) IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) 40A (5/50ns) Package design optimized for high speed lines Flow-Through design Protects two or four I/O lines Low capacitance: 0.3pF typical (I/O to I/O) Low clamping voltage Low operating voltage: 5V Solid-state silicon-avalanche technology
Mechanical Characteristics
SLP1610P4 6-pin package (1.6 x 1.0 x 0.58mm) SLP2510P8 10-pin package (2.5 x 1.0 x 0.58mm) Pb-Free, Halogen Free, RoHS/WEEE Compliant Lead Pitch: 0.5mm Lead finish: NiPdAu Marking: Marking Code Packaging: Tape and Reel
Applications
High Definition Multi-Media Interface (HDMI) Digital Visual Interface (DVI) DisplayPortTM Interface MDDI Ports PCI Express eSATA Interfaces
Circuit Diagram - RClamp0522PA
Circuit Diagram - RClamp0524PA
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 4
Pin 5
3, 4
3, 8
2-Line Protection
Revision 3/8/2010 1
4-Line Protection
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Ultra Low Capacitance TVS Arrays
PROTECTION PRODUCTS - RailClamp® PROTECTION Pin Identification and Configuration RClamp0522P
6 5 4
RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PRELIMINARY
RClamp0524P
10 9 8 7 6
1
Pin 1-2 5-6 3-4
2
3
Identification Input Lines Pin
1
2
3
4
5
Identification Input Lines Output Lines (No Internal Connection) Ground
1, 2, 4, 5 6, 7, 9, 10 3, 8
Output Lines (No Internal Connection) Ground
SLP1610P4 Pin Configuration (Top View)
SLP2510P8 Pin Configuration (Top View)
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 4
Pin 5
3, 4
3, 8
Circuit Diagram
Circuit Diagram
Ordering Information
Part Number RClamp0522PATCT RClamp0524PATCT Number of Lines Qty per Reel Reel Size 7 Inch 7 Inch
2 4
3000 3000
RailClamp and RClamp are marks of Semtech Corporation.
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Absolute Maximum Rating
Rating Peak Pulse Power (tp = 8/20μs) Peak Pulse Current (tp = 8/20μs) ESD per IEC 61000-4-2 (Air) ESD per IEC 61000-4-2 (Contact) Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol Ppk IPP VESD TJ TSTG Value 150 5 +/- 17 +/- 12 -55 to +125 -55 to +150
PRELIMINARY
Units Watts A kV °C °C
Electrical Characteristics (T=25oC)
Parameter Reverse Stand-Off Voltage Reverse Breakdown Voltage Reverse Leakage Current Clamping Voltage
Symbol VRWM V BR IR VC
Conditions Any I/O pin to ground It = 1mA Any I/O pin to ground VRWM = 5V, T=25°C Any I/O pin to ground IPP = 1A, tp = 8/20μs Any I/O pin to ground VR = 0V, f = 1MHz Between I/O pins VR = 0V, f = 1MHz Any I/O pin to ground
Minimum
Typical
Maximum 5
Units V V
6 1 15 0.30 0.4 0.8
μA V pF pF
Junction Capacitance Junction Capacitance
Cj Cj
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Typical Characteristics
Non-Repetitive Peak Pulse Power vs. Pulse Time
10
110 100
PRELIMINARY
Power Derating Curve
Peak Pulse Power - PPP (kW)
% of Rated Power or IPP
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
1
0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 Pulse Duration - tp (us) 100 1000
0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature - TA (oC)
Pulse Waveform
110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 Time (µs) 20 25 30
0
PP
Clamping Voltage vs. Peak Pulse Current (Between any I/O and Ground)
Waveform Parameters: tr = 8µs td = 20µs
Clamping Voltage -VC (V) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Waveform Parameters: tr = 8µs td = 20µs 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Line to Gnd Line to Line
Percent of I
e-t
td = IPP/2
Peak Pulse Current - IPP (A)
Normalized Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage
Insertion Loss S21 - I/O to GND
CH1 S21 LOG 6 dB / REF 0 dB 1: -0.086 dB 900 MHz
3
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 1 2 3 Reverse Voltage - VR (V) 4
0 dB
1 2
2: -0.0336 dB 1.8 GHz 3: -0.126 dB 2.5 GHz
CJ(VR) / CJ(VR=0)
-6 dB -12 dB -18 dB -24 dB -30 dB -36 dB
f = 1 MHz
-42 dB
5
-48 dB 1 MHz START . 030 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 3 1 GHz GHz STOP 3000. 000000 M Hz
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Typical Characteristics (Con’t)
Insertion Loss S21 - I/O to I/O
CH1 S21 LOG 6 dB / REF 0 dB 1: -0.076 dB 900 MHz
3
PRELIMINARY
0 dB
1 2
2: -0.062 dB 1.8 GHz 3: -0.1087 dB 2.5 GHz
-6 dB -12 dB -18 dB -24 dB -30 dB -36 dB -42 dB -48 dB 1 MHz START . 030 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz
3 1 GHz GHz STOP 3000. 000000 M Hz
© 2010 Semtech Corp.
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Applications Information
Design Recommendations for HDMI Protection Adding external ESD protection to HDMI ports can be challenging. First, ESD protection devices have an inherent junction capacitance. Furthermore, adding even a small amount of capacitance will cause the impedance of the differential pair to drop. Second, large packages and land pattern requirements cause discontinuities that adversely affect signal integrity. The RClamp0524PA and RClamp0522PA are specifically designed for protection of high-speed interfaces such as HDMI. They present ±8kV ESD contact discharges (>±15kV air discharge) as outlined in IEC 61000-4-2. Each device is in a leadless SLP package that is less than 1.1mm wide. They are designed such that the traces flow straight through the device. The narrow package and flow-through design reduces discontinuities and minimizes impact on signal integrity. This becomes even more critical as signal speeds increase. Pin Configuration Figure 1 is an example of how to route the high speed differential traces through the RClamp0524PA. The solid line represents the PCB trace. The PCB traces are used to connect the pin pairs for each line (pin 1 to pin 10, pin 2 to pin 9, pin 4 to pin 7, pin 5 to pin 6). For example, line 1 enters at pin 1 and exits at Pin 10 and the PCB trace connects pin 1 and 10 together. This is true for lines connected at pins 2, 4, and 5 also. Ground is connected at pins 3 and 8. One large ground pad should be used in lieu of two separate pads. The same layout rules apply for the RClamp0522PA. TDR Measurements for HDMI The combination of low capacitance, small package, and flow-through design means it is possible to use these devices to meet the HDMI impedance requirements of 100 Ohms ±15% without any PCB board modification. Figure 3 shows a typical impedance test result for a TDR risetime of 200ps using a Semtech evaluation board with 100 Ohm traces throughout. Measurements were taken using a TDR method as outlined in the HDMI Compliance Test Specification (CTS). In each
PRELIMINARY
12 11 10
1
HDMI Connector
GND
9 8 7
GND
1
6 5 4
GND
3 2 1
GND
Figure 1. Flow through Layout Using Clamp052 4PA p0524P R Clam p052 4P A
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
case, the device meets the HDMI CTS requirement of 100 Ohm ±15% with plenty of margin. Figure 3 shows a typical HDMI 1.3 eye pattern at 1080p resolution. As shown there are no violations of the eye pattern with RClamp0524PA in the circuit. The RClamp0524PA may also be used to protect the remaining lines (I2C, CEC, and hot plug). Figure 4 shows the complete protection solution. Layout Guidelines for Optimum ESD Protection Good circuit board layout is critical not only for signal integrity, but also for effective suppression of ESD induced transients. For optimum ESD protection, the following guidelines are recommended: Place the device as close to the connector as possible. This practice restricts ESD coupling into adjacent traces and reduces parasitic inductance. The ESD transient return path to ground should be kept as short as possible. Whenever possible, use multiple micro vias connected directly from the device ground pad to the ground plane. Avoid running critical signals near board edges.
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Applications Information
PRELIMINARY
X-axis Y-axis
1.79 98.3
(nsec) (Ohm)
Figure 2 - TDR Measurement with 200ps risetime using Semtech Evaluation Board
Note: Measurements were taken on SLP HDMI EVAL Rev C Board that has 100Ω differential traces impedance throughout (No trace Compensation).
Protecting MDDI Ports with RClamp0524P and RClamp0522P The small package size and low capacitance of the RClamp0522PA and RClamp0524PA make them ideal for high-speed lines in portable applications. One such application is the protection of MDDI ports in cellular phones. MDDI is a serial data interface operating at 480Mb/s per line pair. The lines are scalable for increased speed and display resolution. A MDDI port protection example is shown in Figure 5. The RClamp0524PA is used to protect two differential line pairs while an RClamp0522PA is used to protect the MDDI strobe lines. Note that devices are used on both the main board and LCD side of the MDDI port. Devices on the main board are needed to protect the MDDI controller in the Baseband processor and devices on the LCD board to protect MDDI controller in LCD module. A single line TVS such as the uClamp0501P is used to protect the MDDI power line. The protection devices should be placed close to the connector of each board. Traces are routed directly through each device, minimizing parasitic inductance. Connections to the ground plane should be made with multiple micro vias when possible.
© 2010 Semtech Corp. 7
Figure 3 - Typical HDMI 1.3 Eye Pattern (1080p) with RClamp0524PA
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Applications Information PRELIMINARY
Data 2+ Data 2Data 1+ Data 1Data 0+ Data 0Clk+ Clk-
To HDMI Graphics Chip
RClamp0524PA Each) RClamp0544T (3(3 Each)
CEC SCL SDA HP Detect 5VPower Gnd
Figure 4. HDMI Protection
MDDI_Data0+ MDDI_Data0Gnd Gnd MDDI_Data1+ MDDI_Data1-
MDDI Link Controller
MDDI Link Controller
RClamp0524P RClamp0524PA
RRClamp0524P Clamp0524PA
MDDI_Stb+ MDDI_StbGnd
Gnd
RClamp0522PA RClamp0522P
Host Pwr Host Gnd
RClamp0522PA RClamp0522P
HOST
uClamp0501P
uClamp0501P
Figure 5. MDDI Port Protection
© 2010 Semtech Corp. 8 www.semtech.com
RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Applications Information Spice Model PRELIMINARY
RClamp0522PA Spice Model
R Clamp0522PA Spice Parameters Parameter IS BV VJ RS IB V CJO TT M N EG Unit Amp Volt Volt Ohm Amp Farad sec --eV D1 1E-20 100 0.83 1.5 1E-3 0.25E-12 2.541E-9 0.01 1.1 1.11 D2 1E-20 100 0.83 0.6 1E-3 0.25E-12 2.541E-9 0.01 1.1 1.11 D3 2E-12 8.2 0.6 0.2 1E-3 56E-12 2.541E-9 0.23 1.1 1.11
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Applications Information Spice Model PRELIMINARY
RClamp0524PA Spice Model
R Clamp0524PA Spice Parameters Parameter IS BV VJ RS IB V CJO TT M N EG Unit Amp Volt Volt Ohm Amp Farad sec --eV D1 1E-20 100 0.83 1.5 1E-3 0.25E-12 2.541E-9 0.01 1.1 1.11 D2 1E-20 100 0.83 0.6 1E-3 0.25E-12 2.541E-9 0.01 1.1 1.11 D3 2E-12 8.2 0.6 0.2 1E-3 56E-12 2.541E-9 0.23 1.1 1.11
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Outline Outline Drawing - SO-8 SLP1610P4
A D B
PRELIMINARY
DIM
PIN 1 INDICATOR (LASER MARK) E
A A1 A2 b b1 D E e e1 L N aaa bbb
DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
.020 .023 .026 0.00 .001 .002 (.005) .006 .008 .010 .014 .016 .018 .059 .063 .067 .035 .039 .043 .020 BSC .039 BSC .012 .015 .017 4 .003 .004 0.50 0.58 0.65 0.00 0.03 0.05 (0.13) 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.40 0.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 0.90 1.00 1.10 0.50 BSC 1.00 BSC 0.30 0.38 0.43 4 0.08 0.10
A aaa C A2 bxN CAB 1 E/2 LxN 2 A1 C
SEATING PLANE
bbb
b1xN bbb R0.125
CAB
2X R0.075 3 PLACES
N e e1 D/2
NOTES:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES).
Land Pattern - SLP1610P4
P1 P
DIMENSIONS DIM C G P P1 X X1 Y Y1 Z INCHES (.034) .007 .020 .039 .008 .016 .027 (.061) .061 MILLIMETERS (0.87) 0.19 0.50 1.00 0.20 0.40 0.68 (1.55) 1.55
Y Z (C) G (Y1)
X X1
NOTES:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET.
© 2010 Semtech Corp.
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Outline Outline Drawing - SO-8 SLP2510P8
A D B
PRELIMINARY
DIM
PIN 1 INDICATOR (LASER MARK) E
A A1 A2 b b1 D E e L N aaa bbb
A aaa C A2 R0.125 1 E/2 LxN 2 A1 b1xN bbb C
SEATING PLANE
DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX .020 .023 .026 0.50 0.58 0.65 0.00 .001 .002 0.00 0.03 0.05 (.005) (0.13) .006 .008 .010 0.15 0.20 0.25 .014 .016 .018 0.35 0.40 0.45 .094 .098 .102 2.40 2.50 2.60 .035 .039 .043 0.90 1.00 1.10 0.50 BSC .020 BSC .012 .015 .017 0.30 0.38 0.425 8 8 .003 0.08 .004 0.10
CAB
N e D/2
2X R0.075 7 PLACES bxN bbb CAB
NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES).
Land Pattern - SLP2510P8
P1 P
DIMENSIONS DIM C G P P1 X X1 Y Y1 Z INCHES (.034) .008 .020 .039 .008 .016 .027 (.061) .061 MILLIMETERS (0.875) 0.20 0.50 1.00 0.20 0.40 0.675 (1.55) 1.55
Y Z (C) G (Y1)
X X1
NOTES:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET.
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RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PROTECTION PRODUCTS Marking Codes
RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
PRELIMINARY
PIN 1 INDICATOR
YYWW = Date Code
0522P
YYWW
PIN 1 INDICATOR
0524P
YYWW
Tape and Reel Specification
Pin 1 Location
User Direction of feed
Device Orientation in Tape
Part Number RClamp0522PA RClamp0524PA
Tape Width
A0 1.30 +/-0.05 mm 1.23 +/-0.05 mm
B0 1.75 +/-0.05 mm 2.70 +/-0.05 mm
K0 0.70 +/-0.05 mm 0.70 +/-0.05 mm
K (MAX)
B, (Max)
D
D1
E
F
P
P0
P2
T(MAX)
W 8.0 mm + 0.3 mm - 0.1 mm
8 mm
4.2 mm
1.5 + 0.1 mm - 0.0 mm )
0.5 mm ±0.05
1.750±.10 mm
3.5±0.05 mm
2.4 mm
4.0±0.1 mm
4.0±0.1 mm
2.0±0.05 mm
0.4 mm
Contact Information
Semtech Corporation Protection Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804
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