SC1458AEVB

SC1458 Dual Output Low Noise LDO Linear Regulator POWER MANAGEMENT Features Input voltage range — 2.5 to 5.5V Output voltages — 2.8V and 1.8V (SC1458A), 2.85V and 2.85V (SC1458B) Maximum output current — 300mA (each LDO) Low 200mV maximum dropout at 200mA load Quiescent current — 100μA (both LDOs enabled) Shutdown current — 100nA Output noise < 50μVRMS (SC1458B) PSRR > 65dB at 1kHz (SC1458B) Space saving package — MLPD-W6, 3mm x 3mm Over-temperature protection Short-circuit protection Under-voltage lockout Reset monitor for output A (SC1458A) Description The SC1458 is a family of dual output, ultra-low dropout linear voltage regulators designed for use in battery powered wireless applications. Both versions of the SC1458 require an input voltage level between 2.5V and 5.5V. The SC1458A supplies 2.5V on OUTA and 1.8V on OUTB, while SC1458B supplies 2.85V on both outputs. (For other voltage options see the SC560). The SC1458A provides a PGOOD output to hold a processor in reset when the voltage on OUTA is not in regulation. The SC1458B provides superior low-noise performance by using an external bypass capacitor to filter the bandgap reference. Both versions have a single enable pin that controls both LDO outputs. The startup sequence delays the start of OUTB by 128μs after OUTA is enabled. Each version also provides protection circuitry such as current limiting, under-voltage lockout, and thermal protection to prevent device failures. Stability is maintained by using 1μF capacitors on the output pins. The MLPD package and 0402 ceramic capacitors minimize the required PCB area. Applications PDAs and cellular phones GPS devices Palmtop computers and handheld instruments TFT/LCD applications Wireless handsets Digital cordless phones and PCS phones Personal communicators Two-way pagers Wireless LAN Typical Application Circuit SC1458A VIN From μP VIN EN GND CIN 2.2μF PGOOD OUTA OUTB COUTA 1μF COUTB 1μF To μP OUTA 2.5V, 300mA OUTB 1.8V, 300mA September 12, 2007 1 SC1458 Pin Configuration Ordering Information Device SC1458AWLTRT(1)(2) SC1458BWLTRT(1)(2) SC1458AEVB SC1458BEVB 5 Package MLPD-W6 3x3 MLPD-W6 3x3 Evaluation Board Evaluation Board 1 TOP VIEW 6 2 Notes: (1) Available in tape and reel only. A reel contains 3,000 devices. (2) Available in lead-free package only. Device is WEEE and RoHS compliant. 3 T 4 MLPD-W6; 3x3, 6 LEAD θJA = 50°C/W Marking Information Voltage Options Device SC1458A Marking ID BROA BROB VLDOA 2.5V 2.85V VLDOB 1.8V 2.85V BROn yyww xxxx BROn = See Voltage Options Table for Details yyww = Datecode xxxx = Semtech Lot Number SC1458B 2 SC1458 Absolute Maximum Ratings VIN ( V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.5 VEN ( V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VIN + 0.3) VPGOOD ( V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VIN + 0.3) Pin Voltage — All Other Pins (V) . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VIN + 0.3) VOUTA, VOUTB, Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . .Continuous ESD Protection Level(1) (kV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient(2) (°C/W) . . . . 50 Maximum Junction Temperature (°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150 Storage Temperature Range (°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . -65 to +150 Peak IR Reflow Temperature (10s to 30s) (°C) . . . . . . . +260 Exceeding the above specifications may result in permanent damage to the device or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not recommended. NOTES: (1) Tested according to JEDEC standard JESD22-A114-B. (2) Calculated from package in still air, mounted to 3” x 4.5”, 4 layer FR4 PCB with thermal vias under the exposed pad per JESD51 standards. Recommended Operating Conditions Ambient Temperature Range (°C) . . . . . . . . -40 < TA < +85 VIN (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 < VIN < 5.5 Thermal Information Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted VIN = 3.6V, CIN = 2.2μF, COUTA = COUTB = 1μF, VEN = VIN, TA = -40 to +85°C. Typical values are at TA = 25°C. All specifications apply to both LDOs unless otherwise noted. Parameter Input Supply Voltage Range Output Voltage Accuracy Maximum Output Current Dropout Voltage(1) Shutdown Current Quiescent Current Load Regulation Line Regulation Current Limit Symbol VIN ΔVOUT IMAX VD ISD IQ VLOAD VLINE ILIM Conditions Min 2.5 Typ Max 5.5 3 Units V % mA VIN = VOUT + 0.3V to 5.5V, IOUT = 0 to 300mA -3 300 IOUT = 200mA, VOUT = 2.5V TA = 25°C IOUTA = IOUTB = 0mA, TA = 25°C IOUT = 1mA to IMAX IOUT = 1mA -6 350 VIN = 3.7V, IOUT = 50mA , 10Hz < f < 100kHz, CBYP = 22nF VIN = 3.7V, IOUT = 50mA , 10Hz < f < 100kHz 100 0.1 100 200 1 mV μA μA 20 6 850 50 300 mV mV mA μVRMS μVRMS Noise(2) eN 3 SC1458 Electrical Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Conditions VIN = 3.7V, IOUT = 50mA, f = 1kHz, CBYP = 22nF VIN = 3.7V, IOUT = 50mA, f = 1kHz PGOOD Delay(3) PGOOD Threshold(3) Start-Up Time Power Up Delay Between LDOA and LDOB Under Voltage Lockout UVLO Hysteresis Over Temperature Protection Threshold Over Temperature Hysteresis Digital Inputs Logic Input High Threshold Logic Input Low Threshold Logic Input High Current Logic Input Low Current Digital Outputs PGOOD Output Voltage Low VOL ISINK = 500μA, VIN = 3.7V 7 20 mV VIH VIL IIH IIL VIN = 5.5V VIN = 2.5V VIN = 5.5V VIN = 5.5V 1.25 0.4 1 1 V V μA μA tPGOOD V TH(PGOOD) tSU VOUT(LDOA) falling From OFF to 87% VOUT, IOUT = 50mA, CBYP = 22nF Delay between 0.87VOUTA and VOUTB start-up VIN Rising 2.15 160 82 Min Typ 65 40 200 87 1 Max Units dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio(2) PSRR 240 92 ms % ms tDELAY VUVLO VUVLO-HYS TOT TOT-HYS 128 2.25 100 2.35 μs V mV °C Rising threshold 160 20 °C Notes: (1) Dropout voltage is defined as VIN - VOUT, when VOUT is 100 mV below the value of VOUT for VIN = VOUT +0.5V. (2) SC1458B only (3) SC1458A only 4 SC1458 Typical Characteristics Load Regulation LDOA 4 3.5 VOUTA = 2.5V, VIN = 3.6V 4 3.5 Load Regulation LDOB VOUTB = 2.85V, VIN = 3.6V Output Voltage Variation (mV) Output Voltage Variation (mV) 3 2.5 2 TA=25°C 1.5 1 0.5 0 TA=-40°C TA=85°C 3 2.5 2 TA=25°C 1.5 1 0.5 0 TA=-40°C TA=85°C 0 50 100 150 Output Current (mA) 200 250 0 50 100 150 200 250 Output Current (mA) Line Regulation LDOA 1 0.8 Output Voltage Variation (mV) Line Regulation LDOB 1.2 1 0.8 VOUTB = 2.85V, IOUTB = 1mA VOUTA = 2.5V, IOUTA = 1mA 0.6 Output Voltage Variation (mV) 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 2.7 2.9 3.1 TA=25°C TA=85°C TA=-40°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 TA=85°C TA=-40°C TA=25°C 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 Input Voltage (V) 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 -1 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 Input Voltage (V) 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 Dropout Voltage LDOA 300 VOUTA = 2.5V, IOUTA = 200mA Dropout Voltage LDOB 300 VOUTB = 2.85V, IOUTB = 200mA 250 TA=85°C 250 T=85°C VIN - VOUTA (mV) VIN - VOUT (mV) 200 200 150 TA=25°C 150 T=25°C 100 T=-40°C TA=-40°C 100 50 50 0 2.2 2.25 2.3 2.35 2.4 2.45 2.5 2.55 2.6 2.65 2.7 2.75 2.8 0 2.2 2.25 2.3 2.35 2.4 2.45 2.5 2.55 2.6 2.65 2.7 2.75 2.8 Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) 5 SC1458 Typical Characteristics (continued) PSRR vs. Frequency 0 VOUT = 2.5V, IOUT = 50mA PSRR vs. Frequency 0 VOUT = 2.85V, IO = 50mA, CBYP=22nF -10 -10 -20 -20 PSRR (dB) -30 PSRR (dB) -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -60 -70 10 100 1000 10000 -70 10 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Output Noise vs. Load Current 400 350 VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = 3.6V, no CBYP Output Noise vs. Load Current 90 80 VOUTB = 2.85V, IO = 50mA, CBYP=22nF T=85°C TA=85°C Output Voltage Noise (uV) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 Output Voltage Noise (uV) TA=25°C TA=-40°C 70 T=25°C 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 T=-40°C 50 100 150 200 250 0 50 100 150 200 250 Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA) Load Transient Response (Rising Edge) VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = 3.6V Load Transient Response (Falling Edge) VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = 3.6V (0.1A/div) (0.1A/div) (20mV/div) (20mV/div) Time (1ms/div) Time (1ms/div) 6 SC1458 Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name SC1458A 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 T T Pin Function SC1458B 1 2 3 4 5 OUTB VIN OUTA GND EN PGOOD BYP Thermal Pad Output for LDOB Input supply voltage terminal Output for LDOA Analog and digital ground Logic Input — active high enables the SC1458. Open drain logic output — monitors output of LDOA, switches low when the output drops out of regulation. LDO bypass output — bypass with a 22nF capacitor. Pad is for heatsinking purposes — not connected internally. Connect exposed pad to ground using multiple vias. 7 SC1458 Block Diagram VIN 2 5 EN Power On And Control Logic Bandgap SC1458B Reference 6 BYP or PGOOD SC1458A ENA LDOA 3 OUTA ENB GND 4 LDOB 1 OUTB 8 SC1458 Applications Information General Description The SC1458 is a dual output linear regulator intended for applications where low dropout voltage, low supply current, and low output noise are critical. The device provides a very simple, low cost solution for two separate regulated outputs using very little PCB area due to its small package size and the need for only three external capacitors. Both linear regulators are powered from a single input voltage supply rail, and each provides 300mA of output current. Output voltages are set internally, eliminating the need for external resistors. An active high enable pin (EN) controls operation of both regulators. Pulling this pin low causes the device to enter a very low power shutdown mode, where it typically draws 100nA from the input supply. The device is available in two versions: SC1458A and SC1458B. The SC1458A version has pin 6 configured as a power good signal (PGOOD), which monitors the output of LDOA. The SC1458B device has pin 6 configured as an external bypass pin (BYP). This is suitable for applications which require low output noise and excellent PSRR characteristics. Active Shutdown The SC1458 has internal active shutdown circuitry included for both LDOs. Shutdown behavior is controlled by discharging the output capacitor on the LDO output by an on-chip FET when the LDO is disabled. Protection Circuitry The device provides the following protection features to ensure that no damage is incurred in the event of a fault condition. Under-Voltage Lockout Over-Temperature Protection Short-Circuit Protection • • • Under-Voltage Lockout The Under-Voltage LockOut (UVLO) circuit protects the device from operating in an unknown state if the input voltage supply is too low. When the VIN drops below the UVLO threshold, the LDOs are disabled and discharged — PGOOD is held low (SC1458A only). When VIN is increased above the hysteresis level, the LDOs are enabled into their previous states (timing described in Figure 1), provided EN has remained high. When powering-up with VIN below the UVLO threshold, the LDOs will remain off and PGOOD will be held low (SC1458A only). Over-Temperature Protection An internal over-temperature (OT) protection circuit is provided that monitors the internal junction temperature. When the temperature exceeds the OT threshold as defined in the Electrical Characteristics section, the OT protection disables all the LDO outputs and holds the PGOOD signal low. When the junction temperature drops below the hysteresis level, the LDOs are re-enabled into their previous states and PGOOD is set high, provided EN has remained high (SC1458A only). Short-Circuit Protection Each LDO output has short-circuit protection. If the output current exceeds the current limit, the output voltage will drop and the output current will be limited until the short is removed. If a short-circuit occurs on the output of LDOA, the output of LDOB will also be disabled Power-On Control When EN transitions high, the output of LDOA is enabled. After a delay of 128μs, the output of LDOB is enabled. In the case of the SC1458A, when the output voltage of LDOA reaches 87% of its regulation point, the delay timer starts and the PGOOD signal transitions high after a delay of 200ms. The power up/down sequence is shown in Figure 1. EN 87% 87% OUTA 200 ms PGOOD 128 μ s OUTB Figure 1 — Timing Diagram 9 SC1458 Applications Information (continued) until the fault is removed and the load current returns to a specified level. Maximum Power Dissipation (W) 1.8 1.5 TJ(Max)=150°C 1.2 TJ(Max)=125°C 0.9 Component Selection A capacitance of 1μF or larger on each output is recommended to ensure stability. Ceramic capacitors of type X5R or X7R should be used because of their low ESR and stable temperature coefficients. It is also recommended that the input be bypassed with a 2.2μF, low ESR X5R or X7R capacitor to minimize noise and improve transient response. Note: Tantalum and Y5V capacitors are not recommended. A bypass capacitor (minimum of 22nF) should be connected between the BYP and GND pins to meet all noise-sensitive requirements. Increasing the capacitance to 100nF will further improve PSRR and output noise (SC1458B only). 0.6 0.3 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (oC) Figure 3 — Maximum PD vs. TA The following procedure can be followed to determine if the thermal design of the system is adequate. The junction temperature of the SC1458 can be determined in known operating conditions using the following equation: TJ = TA +(PD x θJA) where TJ = Junction Temperature (°C) TA = Ambient Temperature (°C) PD = Power Dissipation (W) θJA = Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (°C/W) Example An SC1458A is used to provide outputs of 2.5V, 150mA from LDOA and 1.8V, 200mA from LDOB. The input voltage is 4.2V, and the ambient temperature of the system is 60°C. PD= 0.15(4.2 – 2.5) + 0.2(4.2 – 1.8) = 0.74W and TJ = 60 + (0.74 x 50) = 97°C Figure 3 shows that the power dissipation is within limits at TA = 60°C and calculation of TJ shows that it is within the specified limit of 150°C. This means that operation of the SC1458 under these conditions is within the specified limits and the device would not require further thermal relief measures. 10 Thermal Considerations Although each of the two LDOs in the SC1458 can provide 300mA of output current, the maximum power dissipation in the device is restricted by the miniature package size. The graphs in Figure 2 and Figure 3 can be used as a guideline to determine whether the input voltage, output voltages, output currents, and ambient temperature of the system result in power dissipation within the operating limits or if further thermal relief is required. 0.6 Maximum Total Output Current (A) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Maximum Recommended Input Voltage 0.2 0.1 ______ TA=+25°C, PD(MAX)= 1.9W - - - - TA=+85°C, PD(MAX)= 1.0W 3.5 4 4.5 Input Voltage (V) 5 0 3 5.5 6 Figure 2 — Safe Operating Limit SC1458 Applications Information (continued) PCB Layout Considerations While layout for linear devices is generally not as critical as for a switching application, careful attention to detail will ensure reliable operation. • • Connect all ground connections directly to the ground plane whenever possible to minimize ground potential differences on the PCB. Ensure that the feedback resistors are placed as close as possible to the feedback pins. • • Attach the part to a large copper footprint, particularly the thermal pad on the underside of the device, to enable better heat transfer, particularly on PCBs where there are internal power and ground planes. Place the input, output, and bypass capacitors close to the device for optimal transient response and device behavior. COUTB SC1458B CIN CBYP COUTA 11 SC1458 Outline Drawing — MLPD-W6 3x3 A D B DIM A A1 A2 b D E D1 E1 e L N aaa bbb SEATING PLANE C DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX .028 .030 .031 0.70 0.75 0.80 .000 .001 .002 0.00 0.02 0.05 (0.20) (.008) .012 .016 .018 0.30 0.40 0.45 .114 .118 .122 2.90 3.00 3.10 .114 .118 .122 2.90 3.00 3.10 .087 .091 .094 2.20 2.30 2.40 .055 .059 .063 1.40 1.50 1.60 .037 BSC 0.95 BSC .012 .014 .016 0.30 0.35 0.40 6 6 .003 0.08 .004 0.10 E PIN 1 INDICATOR (LASER MARK) A aaa C A1 D1 1 LxN E/2 E1 2 A2 N e D/2 bxN bbb CAB NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. 3. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS TERMINALS. REFERENCE JEDEC STANDARD VARIATION WEEA-2. 12 SC1458 Land Pattern — MLPD-W6 3x3 H DIM C G (C) K G Z H K P Y X P R X Y Z DIMENSIONS INCHES (.116) .087 .094 .063 .037 .009 .018 .030 .146 MILLIMETERS (2.95) 2.20 2.40 1.60 0.95 0.225 0.45 0.75 3.70 NOTES: 1. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET. THERMAL VIAS IN THE LAND PATTERN OF THE EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE CONNECTED TO A SYSTEM GROUND PLANE. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY COMPROMISE THE THERMAL AND/OR FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE DEVICE. 3. Contact Information Semtech Corporation Power Mangement Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone: (805) 498-2111 Fax: (805) 498-3804 www.semtech.com 13