SGM8746
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The SGM8746 is a single, high speed, low power
● High Speed: 155ns Propagation Delay (10mV
comparator, which features a fast 155ns propagation
Overdrive)
delay. The device is optimized for low voltage operation
● Low Supply Current: 22μA (TYP) at VS = 3V
on 3V or 5V supply, and consumes only 22μA supply
● Low Offset Voltage: 0.8mV (TYP)
current.
● Rail-to-Rail Input and Output
The SGM8746 supports rail-to-rail input and output
operation. The input common mode voltage range is
from -0.1V to (+VS) + 0.1V, and the output voltage
swing is within 0.2V of the rails without external pull-up
or pull-down resistor. The device can be compatible
with CMOS and TTL logics. Any input or output pin has
a continuous short-circuit protection to both power
supply rails. The SGM8746 has an internal hysteresis
for reducing comparator sensitivity to noise, even when
the input signals move slowly.
The SGM8746 is available in Green SOT-23-5 and
SC70-5 packages. It is rated over the -40℃ to +85℃
temperature range.
● Supply Voltage Range: 2.7V to 5.5V
● Optimized for 3V and 5V Applications
● Output Swing to within 190mV from Rails with
4mA Output Current
● Supports CMOS or TTL Logic
● Internal Hysteresis for Reducing Comparator
Sensitivity to Noise
● -40℃ to +85℃ Operating Temperature Range
● Available in Green SOT-23-5 and SC70-5 Packages
APPLICATIONS
3V or 5V Applications
Portable/Battery-Powered Equipment
Mobile Phones
Zero-Crossing Detectors
Threshold Detectors
Line Receiver Units
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
AUGUST 2022 – REV. A. 1
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
MODEL
SGM8746
PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
ORDERING
NUMBER
PACKAGE
MARKING
PACKING
OPTION
SOT-23-5
-40℃ to +85℃
SGM8746YN5G/TR
SM5XX
Tape and Reel, 3000
SC70-5
-40℃ to +85℃
SGM8746YC5G/TR
SM6XX
Tape and Reel, 3000
MARKING INFORMATION
NOTE: XX = Date Code.
YYY X X
Date Code - Month
Date Code - Year
Serial Number
Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, +VS to -VS ................................................ 6V
Differential Input Voltage, |VID| ........................................... VS
Voltage at Input/Output Pins ....... (-VS) - 0.3V to (+VS) + 0.3V
Junction Temperature .................................................+150℃
Storage Temperature Range ....................... -65℃ to +150℃
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) ............................+260℃
ESD Susceptibility
HBM ............................................................................. 6000V
MM ................................................................................. 400V
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Operating Temperature Range ....................... -40℃ to +85℃
Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures
can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle
performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage
because even small parametric changes could cause the
device not to meet the published specifications.
DISCLAIMER
SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in
circuit design, or specifications without prior notice.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
(TOP VIEW)
OVERSTRESS CAUTION
Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any
conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended
Operating Conditions section is not implied.
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION
This integrated circuit can be damaged if ESD protections are
not considered carefully. SGMICRO recommends that all
integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions.
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
OUT
1
-VS
2
+IN
3
+
5
+VS
4
-IN
_
SOT-23-5/SC70-5
AUGUST 2022
2
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VS = 5.0V, VCM = 0V, CL = 15pF, typical values are at TA = +25℃, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
Operating Supply Voltage
SYMBOL
(1)
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VS
2.7
5.5
V
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (2)
VCM
-0.1
VS + 0.1
V
Input Offset Voltage (3)
VOS
Input Hysteresis (4)
VHYST
ISOURCE
Output Short-Circuit Current
ISINK
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (5)
CMRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
VOH
Output Voltage Swing from Rail
VOL
VS = 5V, VCM = 0V
VS = 5V, VCM = 0V
22.5
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
19
VS = 5V, Out to VS/2
IS
-33
59
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
54
VCM = 0V, VS = 2.7V to 5.5V
58
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
54
78
Propagation Delay (Low to High)
Rise Time
tRISE
Fall Time
tFALL
mA
dB
71
188
dB
275
305
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
179
222
mV
248
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
22
32
40
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
25
39
µA
52
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
Propagation Delay (High to Low)
-25.5
-21
VS = 5V, VCM = 0V to 5V
VS = 5V, IOUT = 0
mV
34
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
VS = 5V, IOUT = -4mA
mV
2.5
VS = 5V, Out to VS/2
VS = 5V, IOUT = 4mA
4.9
5.8
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃
VS = 3V, IOUT = 0
Supply Current
0.8
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 10mV
155
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 100mV
95
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 10mV
145
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 100mV
120
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 10mV
10
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 100mV
8
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 10mV
8
VS = 3V, Overdrive = 100mV
6
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTES:
1. This value is from PSRR test.
2. This value is from PD test. For the range of common mode voltage, the maximum input common mode voltage can reach (+VS)
+ 0.1V without any damage to SGM8746.
3. VOS is the midway voltage for the hysteresis zone of the comparator.
4. The input hysteresis is the gap between the upper threshold where the output of the comparator switches to high position and
the lower threshold where the output of the comparator switches to low position.
5. CMRR is defined over the condition of whole input common mode range.
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
AUGUST 2022
3
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current vs. Temperature
Sinusoid Response at 1.25MHz
V S = 3V, V CM = 0V
40
V IN
V S = 5V
30
100mV/div
20
V S = 3V
10
1V/div
Supply Current (μA)
50
V OUT
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Time (200ns/div)
Temperature (℃)
Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature
Output High Voltage vs. Temperature
420
V S = 3V
250
Output High Voltage (mV)
Output Low Voltage (mV)
300
200
150
V S = 5V
100
50
ISINK = 4mA
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
350
V S = 3V
280
210
140
70
V S = 5V
ISOURCE = 4mA
0
-50
100
-25
Output Short-Circuit (Sink) Current vs. Temperature
0
V S = 3V
-10
-20
-30
-40
V S = 5V
-50
-60
-50
-25
0
25
50
Temperature (℃)
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (℃)
75
100
Output Short-Circuit (Source) Current (mA)
Output Short-Circuit (Sink) Current (mA)
Temperature (℃)
Output Short-Circuit (Source) Current vs. Temperature
60
50
V S = 5V
40
30
20
10
0
-50
V S = 3V
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (℃)
AUGUST 2022
4
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Propagation Delay vs. Input Overdrive
V S = 3V, V CM = 0V
150
RL = 10kΩ, CL = 18pF
140
130
120
110
L-H
100
H-L
90
40
V S = 3V, V CM = 0V
150
RL = 10kΩ, V OD = 100mV
140
L-H
130
120
110
H-L
100
90
80
0
Propagation Delay vs. Capacitive Load
160
Propagation Delay (ns)
Propagation Delay (ns)
160
80
120
160
Input Overdrive (mV)
200
80
0
Propagation Delay (L-H)
150
180
V OD = 100mV, V CM = 0V
100mV/div
100mV/div
0V
V IN
1V/div
1V/div
V OUT
0V
60
90
120
Capacitive Load (pF)
Propagation Delay (L-H)
V OD = 10mV, V CM = 0V
0V
V IN
30
V OUT
0V
Time (50ns/div)
Time (50ns/div)
Propagation Delay (H-L)
Propagation Delay (H-L)
V OD = 10mV, V CM = 0V
0V
V OUT
Time (50ns/div)
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
V OUT
1V/div
1V/div
0V
V IN
0V
100mV/div
100mV/div
V IN
V OD = 100mV, V CM = 0V
0V
Time (50ns/div)
AUGUST 2022
5
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
35
30
Offset Voltage Production Distribution
12100 Samples
1 Production Lot
25
20
15
10
5
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
0
-4.00
Percentage of Comparators (%)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Offset Voltage (mV)
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
AUGUST 2022
6
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The SGM8746 is a single, high speed, low power
comparator with internal hysteresis. The device is
optimized for low voltage operation from 2.7V to 5.5V
single supply. It supports rail-to-rail input and output
operation. With 4mA output current, the output voltage
swing is within 190mV of the rails without external
pull-up or pull-down circuitry. The SGM8746 is suitable
for portable equipment. It can be compatible with
CMOS and TTL logics.
There are a lot of comparators switched frequently for
the linear region as the effect of noise and parasitic
parameters, and the condition of this negative situation
is when the one input of the comparator tends to reach
the other input voltage. In order to ease the effect of
noise and parasitic parameter, there is a 2.5mV internal
hysteresis inside the comparator.
There are two trip points which are made by the
comparator: the trip points when rising edge occurs and
the trip points when falling edge occurs. And the gap
between two trip points is the hysteresis of the
comparator. The offset voltage VOS is defined as the
average value of the two trip points. For the condition
which two inputs of the comparator are nearly equal,
the internal hysteresis will launch to avoid the
frequently switching at this case. For the normal
comparator other than SGM8746, the users usually use
external resistors connected at +IN pin to provide
hysteresis, while the internal hysteresis of SGM8746
can provide internal hysteresis without any external
component. However, if users need more hysteresis to
reject the influence of noise or parasitic parameters,
please add the external resistors at +IN pin to increase
the hysteresis.
VTRIP+
VIN+
VHYST
VTRIP+ + VTRIPVOS =
2
VIN- = 0
On the condition shown in Figure 1, the -IN is fixed
while +IN is varied, and the corresponding output is
shown under the figure of input signal. However, if +IN
is fixed while -IN is varied, the output will be inverted.
Output Structure
In Figure 2, the SGM8746 has a push-pull output stage.
When output is changed from logic high/low to low/high,
the changed sink/source current pulls/pushes output
pin to logic low/high. Beginning this transition, larger
sink/source current is used to create a high slew rate
transit from high/low to low/high. Once the output
voltage reaches VOL/VOH, it will reduce the sink/source
current to a just right value to maintain the VOL/VOH
static condition. This current-driven push-pull output
stage will significantly reduce the power consumption in
application system.
If low slew rate transition is needed in system design,
adjusting the load capacitance will change the slew rate.
The heavier capacitive load will slow down the output
voltage transition. This feature will be used to reduce
the interference generated by fast edge of transition
between 1 and 0 in noise-sensitive system.
+VS
ISOURCE
Output
-VS
ISINK
Figure 2. Push-Pull Output Structure
VTRIP-
VOH
Comparator
Output
VOL
Figure 1. The Waveform for Input and Output,
Non-Inverting Input Varied
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
AUGUST 2022
7
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
SGM8746
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Application Circuits
Layout and Bypassing
Good power supply decoupling, layout and grounding
are very important for SGM8746 to realize the full
high-speed capabilities in system, following skills will be
used:
VDD = 3.3V
VDD
VREF
Serial
Digital
Input
SDI
8-Bit DAC
DACOUT
GND
+
VSS
Analog
Input
SGM8746
_
Figure 3. A Threshold Detector Controlled by 8-Bit DAC
Coax Line
VS = 3V
VS = 3V
10kΩ
+
Clean
Digital
Signal
SGM8746
20kΩ
_
A 0.1µF to 4.7µF range ceramic capacitor is used to
provide good power supply decoupling. This ceramic
capacitor must be placed as close to +VS pin as
possible.
For grounding, unbroken and low-inductance ground
plane is a good choice.
For Layout, use short PCB trace to avoid unwanted
parasitic feedback around the comparator. SGM8746
must be soldered directly to the PCB and the socket is
not recommended.
3V
20kΩ
0
Figure 4. The Application of Line Receiver
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
AUGUST 2022
8
SGM8746
155ns, 3V/5V, Single-Supply, Low Power,
Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparator
REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
AUGUST 2022 ‒ REV.A to REV.A.1
Page
Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings section ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
Changes from Original (NOVEMBER 2014) to REV.A
Page
Changed from product preview to production data ............................................................................................................................................. All
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
AUGUST 2022
9
PACKAGE INFORMATION
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SOT-23-5
1.90
D
e1
E1
2.59
E
0.99
b
e
0.69
0.95
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
L
A
A1
θ
A2
Symbol
Dimensions
In Millimeters
MIN
MAX
c
0.2
Dimensions
In Inches
MIN
MAX
A
1.050
1.250
0.041
0.049
A1
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.004
A2
1.050
1.150
0.041
0.045
b
0.300
0.500
0.012
0.020
c
0.100
0.200
0.004
0.008
D
2.820
3.020
0.111
0.119
E
1.500
1.700
0.059
0.067
E1
2.650
2.950
0.104
0.116
e
0.950 BSC
0.037 BSC
e1
1.900 BSC
0.075 BSC
L
0.300
0.600
0.012
0.024
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
NOTES:
1. Body dimensions do not include mode flash or protrusion.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
TX00033.000
PACKAGE INFORMATION
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SC70-5
D
e1
0.65
e
E1
1.9
E
0.75
b
0.4
1.3
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
L
L1
A
θ
A1
c
0.20
A2
Symbol
Dimensions
In Millimeters
MIN
MAX
Dimensions
In Inches
MIN
MAX
A
0.900
1.100
0.035
0.043
A1
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.004
A2
0.900
1.000
0.035
0.039
b
0.150
0.350
0.006
0.014
c
0.080
0.150
0.003
0.006
D
2.000
2.200
0.079
0.087
E
1.150
1.350
0.045
0.053
E1
2.150
2.450
0.085
0.096
e
0.65 TYP
0.026 TYP
e1
1.300 BSC
0.051 BSC
L
0.525 REF
0.021 REF
L1
0.260
0.460
0.010
0.018
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
NOTES:
1. Body dimensions do not include mode flash or protrusion.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
TX00043.000
PACKAGE INFORMATION
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
P2
W
P0
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q3
Q4
Q3
Q4
B0
Reel Diameter
A0
P1
K0
Reel Width (W1)
DIRECTION OF FEED
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL
Reel
Diameter
Reel Width
W1
(mm)
A0
(mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
P2
(mm)
W
(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
SOT-23-5
7″
9.5
3.20
3.20
1.40
4.0
4.0
2.0
8.0
Q3
SC70-5
7″
9.5
2.25
2.55
1.20
4.0
4.0
2.0
8.0
Q3
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
TX10000.000
DD0001
Package Type
PACKAGE INFORMATION
CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX
Length
(mm)
Width
(mm)
Height
(mm)
Pizza/Carton
7″ (Option)
368
227
224
8
7″
442
410
224
18
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
DD0002
Reel Type
TX20000.000