GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
Subminiature OPIC
Photointerrupter
■ Features
■ Outline Dimensions
1. Compact package (3.7 × 2.6 × 3.1mm)
2. Can be directly connected to C-MOS logic and
microcomputer
3. Low voltage operation, low dissipation current
(Operating supply voltage : 1.4 to 7.0V
OFF-state consumption current : MAX. 0.5mA)
4. Gap width 1.2mm, slit width 0.23mm
5. General purpose
Internal connection diagram : Top view
GP1A91LR
(15kΩ)
a'
b'
Top view
1.4
5
1.25
Topr
Tstg
Tsol
°C
°C
°C
*1 The derating factors of absolute maximum ratings due to ambient temperature are
shown in Fig.3, 4, 5
*2 For 5s or less
5
(C0.3)
3.1
2.3
Emitter
Center
4
2.65
Residual
gates (2) b-b' section
2
0.4
★
5
3
1
2.6
φ0.6
+0.2
0.15−0.1
★
a-a' section
(0.8)
2.0
(C0.4)
Unit
mA
V
mW
V
mA
mW
5
Amp.
3.6±0.5
Rating
50
6
75
7.0
2.0
80
−25 to +85
−40 to +100
260
4
: Anode
: VCC
: VO
: GND
: Cathode
1
3.7
1.2
(0.85)
Symbol
IF
VR
P
VCC
IO
PO
(Ta=25°C)
2
3
2
3
a
b
Power dissipation
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
*1
Soldering temperature
4
4
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings
Output
1
GP1A91LC
0.3
1. Cameras
2. CD-ROM drives
Input
1
2
3
Amp.
■ Applications
Parameter
Forward current
Reverse voltage
Power dissipation
Supply voltage
Low level Output current
(Unit : mm)
1.0
★
(0.23)
1.0
❈ Unspecified tolerance : ±0.2mm
❈ ( ) : Reference dimensions
❈ The dimensions indicated by ★ refer to
those measured from the lead base.
*“OPIC” (Optical IC) is a trademark of the SHARP Corporation. An OPIC consists
of a light-detecting element and signal-processing circuit integrated onto a single chip.
1mmMIN.
Soldering area
Notice
In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP
devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
Internet Internet address for Electronic Components Group http://www.sharp.co.jp/ecg/
GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
■ Electro-optical Characteristics
Response time
Symbol
Parameter
Forward voltage
VF
Input
Reverse current
IR
VCC
Operating supply voltage
VOL
Low level output voltage
Output High level output voltage
VOH
ICCL
Low level supply current
High level supply current
ICCH
*3 "High→Low" threshold input current
IFHL
*4 Hysteresis
IFLH/IFHL
Transfer
"Low→High" propagation delay time
tPLH
charac"High→Low" propagation delay time
tPHL
teristics
Rise time
tr
tf
Fall time
(Ta=25°C)
MIN.
−
−
1.4
−
2.9
−
−
−
0.55
−
−
−
−
Conditions
IF=5mA
VR=3V
−
VCC=3V, IOL=1mA, IF=5mA
VCC=3V, IF=0mA
VCC=3V, IF=5mA
VCC=3V, IF=0mA
VCC=3V
VCC=3V
VCC=3V
IF=5mA
RL=3kΩ (GP1A91LR)
RL=2.4kΩ (GP1A91LC)
MAX.
1.25
10
7.0
0.4
−
1.2
0.5
3.5
0.95
30
15
3.0
1.0
TYP.
1.15
−
−
0.1
−
0.7
0.3
1.2
0.8
10
3
0.6
0.2
*3 1FHL represents forward current when output goes from High to Low.
*4 Hysteresis stands for IFLH/IFHL
GP1A91LC---RL (15kΩ) is applied to VCC-VO (Condition during measureing response time : RL=2.4kΩ)
Fig.1 Test Circuit for Response Time
GP1A91LR
VCC 3V
(15kΩ)
Amp.
Input
50%
3kΩ=RL
tPHL
VO
tPLH
Vin
0.1µF
47Ω
V
90% OH
1.5V
10%
V
GND
tr=tf=0.01µs
ZO=50Ω
OL
tr
tf
Fig.2 Test Circuit for Response Time
GP1A91LC
VCC 3V
Amp.
Input
50%
2.4kΩ=RL
VO
tPHL
tPLH
Vin
47Ω
0.1µF
V
90% OH
1.5V
10%
V
GND
tr=tf=0.01µs
ZO=50Ω
OL
tf
tr
Unit
V
µA
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
−
µs
GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
Fig.4 Output Current vs. Ambient
Temperature
Fig.3 Forward Current vs. Ambient
Temperature
2.5
Output current IO (mA)
Forward current IF (mA)
50
40
30
20
2
1.5
1
0.5
10
0
−25
0
25
50
75 85
0
−25
100
0
25
50
75 85
100
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
Fig.5 Output Power Dissipation vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig.6 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Ta=75°C
50°C
200
100
Forward current IF (mA)
Output power dissipation PO (mW)
500
80
60
40
20
16
100
50
20
10
5
2
0
−25
1
0
25
50
75 85
100
0
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
IFLH
0.8
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
GP1A91LC
1.2
Relative threshold input current IFHL,IFLH
Ta=25°C
IFHL=1
at VCC=3V
IFHL
1.0
1
Fig.8 Relative Threshold Input Current vs.
Supply Voltage
GP1A91LR
1.2
0.5
Forward voltage VF (V)
Fig.7 Relative Threshold Input Current vs.
Supply Voltage
Relative threshold input current IFHL,IFLH
25°C
0°C
−25°C
Ta=25°C
IFHL=1
at VCC=3V
IFHL
1.0
IFLH
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
2.5
5
7.5
Supply voltage VCC (V)
10
0
2.5
5
7.5
Supply voltage VCC (V)
10
GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
Fig.9 Relative Threshold Input Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
GP1A91LR
1.6
GP1A91LC
1.8
VCC=3V
1.4 IFHL=1
at Ta=25°C
Relative threshold input current IFHL,IFLH
Relative threshold input current IFHL,IFLH
Fig.10 Relative Threshold Input Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
IFHL
1.2
1.0
IFLH
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
−25
0
25
50
75
VCC=3V
1.6 IFHL=1
at Ta=25°C
1.2
IFLH
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
−25
100
0
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
GP1A91LC
ICCL:IF=5mA
ICCH:IF=0mA
Ta=−25°C
ICCL
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ICCH
0
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
ICCL
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ICCH
0.2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
Supply voltage VCC (V)
1.8
6
7
8
9
10
GP1A91LC
ICCL:IF=5mA
ICCH:IF=0mA
Ta=25°C
ICCL:IF=5mA
ICCH:IF=0mA
Ta=25°C
RL=15kΩ
1.4
1.2
ICCL
0.8
0.6
0.4
ICCH
0.2
5
GP1A91LR
1.6
1.0
4
Fig.14 Low Level, High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage (2)
0
Low level, high level supply current ICC (mA)
2.0
3
Supply voltage VCC (V)
Fig.13 Low Level, High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage (2)
Low level, high level supply current ICC (mA)
100
ICCL:IF=5mA
ICCH:IF=0mA
Ta=−25°C
RL=15kΩ
1.4
0.2
75
GP1A91LR
1.6
1.2
50
Fig.12 Low Level, High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage (1)
Low level, high level supply current ICC (mA)
Low level, high level supply current ICC (mA)
1.8
25
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
Fig.11 Low Level, High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage (1)
2.0
IFHL
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
ICCL
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ICCH
0.2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Supply voltage VCC (V)
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Supply voltage VCC (V)
8
9
10
GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
Fig.16 Low Level, High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage (3)
2.0
1.8
GP1A91LR
GP1A91LC
ICCL:IF=5mA
ICCH:IF=0mA
Ta=85°C
ICCL:IF=5mA
ICCH:IF=0mA
Ta=85°C
RL=15kΩ
Low level, high level supply current ICC (mA)
Low level, high level supply current ICC (mA)
Fig.15 Low Level, High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage (3)
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
ICCL
0.8
0.6
0.4
ICCH
0.2
0
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
ICCL
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ICCH
0.2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
Supply voltage VCC (V)
Fig.17 Low Level Output Voltage vs. Low
Level Output Current
GP1A91LR
IF=5mA
VCC=3V
Ta=25°C
5
6
7
8
9
10
180
Fig.18 Low Level Output Voltage vs. Low
Level Output Current GP1A91LC
IF=5mA
VCC=3V
Ta=25°C
RL=15kΩ
200
Low level output voltage VOL (mV)
Low level output voltage VOL (mV)
200
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
20
0
0
0
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7
0
3
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7
Fig.19 Low Level Output Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig.20 Low Level Output Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
GP1A91LR
0.4
GP1A91LC
0.4
IF=5mA
VCC=3V
RL=15kΩ
Low level output voltage VOL (V)
IF=5mA
VCC=3V
0.3
0.2
IOL=2mA
IOL=1mA
0.1
IOL=0mA
0
−25
0
25
50
75
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
3
Low level output current IOL (mA)
Low level output current IOL (mA)
Low level output voltage VOL (V)
4
Supply voltage VCC (V)
100
0.3
0.2
IOL=2mA
0.1
IOL=0mA
0
−25
0
25
IOL=1mA
50
75
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
100
GP1A91LR/GP1A91LC
Fig.22 Rise Time, Fall Time vs. Load
Resistance
Fig.21 Rise Time, Fall Time vs. Load
Resistance
GP1A91LR
0.6
VCC=3V
IF=5mA
Ta=25°C
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
VCC=3V
IF=5mA
Ta=25°C
1.4
tr
Rise time, fall time tf,tr (µs)
0.5
Rise time, fall time tf,tr (µs)
GP1A91LC
1.6
tf
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
tf
0
0
1
10
100
0
1
Load resistance RL (kΩ)
VCC=3V
RL=3kΩ
Ta=25°C
8
tPLH
6
4
tPHL
2
10
0
VCC=3V
RL=2.4kΩ
Ta=25°C
8
tPLH
6
4
tPHL
2
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
Forward current IF (mA)
40
50
IF=5mA
VCC=3V
Ta=25°C
High
Shield
High
Low
L=0
Shield distance L
Shield
Low, high level output
Sensor
Shield
distance L
−1
30
Fig.26 Low, High Level Output vs. Shield Distance
(2) (Typical Value)
IF=5mA
VCC=3V
Ta=25°C
L=0
20
Forward current IF (mA)
Fig.25 Low, High Level Output vs. Shield Distance
(1) (Typical Value)
Low, high level output
100
Fig.24 Propagation Delay Time vs. Forward
Current
GP1A91LC
Propagation delay time tPHL,tPLH (µs)
10
10
Load resistance RL (kΩ)
Fig.23 Propagation Delay Time vs. Forward
Current
GP1A91LR
Propagation delay time tPHL,tPLH (µs)
tr
1.2
Sensor
Low
0
1
Shield distance L (mm)
2
3
−1
0
1
Shield distance L (mm)
2
Application Circuits
NOTICE
●The circuit application examples in this publication are provided to explain representative applications of
SHARP devices and are not intended to guarantee any circuit design or license any intellectual property
rights. SHARP takes no responsibility for any problems related to any intellectual property right of a
third party resulting from the use of SHARP's devices.
●Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
SHARP reserves the right to make changes in the specifications, characteristics, data, materials,
structure, and other contents described herein at any time without notice in order to improve design or
reliability. Manufacturing locations are also subject to change without notice.
●Observe the following points when using any devices in this publication. SHARP takes no responsibility
for damage caused by improper use of the devices which does not meet the conditions and absolute
maximum ratings to be used specified in the relevant specification sheet nor meet the following
conditions:
(i) The devices in this publication are designed for use in general electronic equipment designs such as:
--- Personal computers
--- Office automation equipment
--- Telecommunication equipment [terminal]
--- Test and measurement equipment
--- Industrial control
--- Audio visual equipment
--- Consumer electronics
(ii)Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant design should be taken to ensure reliability and
safety when SHARP devices are used for or in connection with equipment that requires higher
reliability such as:
--- Transportation control and safety equipment (i.e., aircraft, trains, automobiles, etc.)
--- Traffic signals
--- Gas leakage sensor breakers
--- Alarm equipment
--- Various safety devices, etc.
(iii)SHARP devices shall not be used for or in connection with equipment that requires an extremely
high level of reliability and safety such as:
--- Space applications
--- Telecommunication equipment [trunk lines]
--- Nuclear power control equipment
--- Medical and other life support equipment (e.g., scuba).
●Contact a SHARP representative in advance when intending to use SHARP devices for any "specific"
applications other than those recommended by SHARP or when it is unclear which category mentioned
above controls the intended use.
●If the SHARP devices listed in this publication fall within the scope of strategic products described in the
Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan, it is necessary to obtain approval to export
such SHARP devices.
●This publication is the proprietary product of SHARP and is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under
the copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, in whole or in part, without the express written
permission of SHARP. Express written permission is also required before any use of this publication
may be made by a third party.
●Contact and consult with a SHARP representative if there are any questions about the contents of this
publication.
115