PC904
PC904
s Features
1. Built-in voltage detection circuit 2. High isolation voltage between input and output ( Viso : 5 000V rms ) 3. Standard 8-pin dual-in-line package 4. Recognizerd by UL, file No. E64380
Built-in Voltage Detection Circuit Type Photocoupler
s Outline Dimensions
0.85 ± 0.3 8 7 6 PC904 1.2 ± 0.3 5
g Lead forming type ( I type ) and taping reel type ( P type ) are also available. ( PC904I/PC904P )
( Unit : mm )
Internal connection diagram 8 7 6 5
s Applications
1. Switching power supplies
1 2 3 4 0.8 ± 0.2
Primary side mark
6.5 ± 0.5
1
2
3
4
7.62 ± 0.3 0.5TYP. 3.5 ± 0.5 3.0 ± 0.5
θ = 0 ˚ to 13 ˚ 0.5 ± 0.1 2.54 ± 0.25
θ
0.26 ± 0.1
θ
1 2 3 4
Anode Cathode GND Reference
5 6 7 8
NC Emitter Collector NC
s Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Anode current Anode voltage Reference input current Power dissipation Collector-emitter voltage Emitter-collector voltage Collector current Collector power dissipation Total power dissipation *1 Isolation voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature *2 Soldering temperature Symbol IA VA I REF P V CEO V ECO IC PC P tot V iso T opr T stg T sol
( Ta = 25˚C )
Rating 50 30 10 250 35 6 50 150 350 5 000 - 25 to + 85 - 40 to + 125 260 Unit mA V mA mW V V mA mW mW V rms ˚C ˚C ˚C
Input
Output
*1 40 to 60%RH AC for 1 minute *2 For 10 seconds
“ In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that occur in equipment using any of SHARP's devices, shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest version of the device specification sheets before using any SHARP's device. ”
PC904 s Electro-optical Characteristics
Parameter Reference voltage
*3Temperature
( Ta = 25˚C )
Conditions V K = V REF , I A = 10mA MIN. 2.40 50 TYP. 2.495 8 - 1.4 2 0.4 MAX. 2.60 40 -5 10 3 Unit V mV mV/V µA µA mA µA V A % V Ω pF Fig. 1 1 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 6 6 -
Symbol V REF
change in reference voltage
V REF ( dev ) V K = V REF , I A = 10mA, Ta = - 25 to + 85˚C ∆V REF / ∆V A I REF I REF ( dev ) I MIN I OFF VF I CEO CTR V CE(sat) R ISO Cf I A = 10mA, ∆ V A = 30V - V REF I A = 10mA, R 3 = 10k Ω IA = 10mA, R 3 = 10k Ω, Ta = - 25 to + 85˚C V K = V REF V A = 30V, V REF = GND V K = V REF , I A = 10mA V CE = 35V V K = V REF , I A = 5mA, V CE = 5V V K = V REF , I A = 10mA, I C = 1mA 40 to 60% RH, DC500V V = 0, f = 1kHz
Voltage variation ratio in reference voltage
Input
Reference input current
*4Temperature
change in reference input current
Output Transfer characteristics
Minimum drive current OFF-state anode current Anode-cathode forward voltage Collector dark current *5 Current transfer ratio
Collector-emitter saturation voltage
1 2 0.1 2 1.2 1.4 1 x 10 - 9 1 x 10 - 7 600 0.1 0.2 1.0
Isolation resistance Floating capacitance
5 x 1010 1 x 1011 0.6 -
*3 V REF (dev ) = V REF ( MAX. ) - V REF (MIN. ) *4 I REF (dev ) = I REF ( MAX. ) - I REF (MIN. ) *5 CTR = I C / I A x 100 ( % ) Classification table of current transfer ratio is shown below.( 4 models )
Model No. PC904A PC904B PC904C PC904
Rank mark A B C A, B or C
CTR ( % ) 50 to 150 100 to 300 250 to 600 50 to 600
s Test Circuit
Fig. 1
Ia A VF V 2 6 VK VCC V VREF 3 4 R2 VCC VA 4 VREF 3 R1 2 6 1 7
Fig. 2
IA 1 7
PC904
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
IA 1 IREF A VCC 4 R3 2 6 VCC VA 7 A
IOFF 1 7
2 6 4
3
3
Fig. 5
ICEO 1 7 VCE 2 6 4 VCC A
Fig. 6
IA 1 7
IC A V 2 6 VCE
VK
4 VREF
3
3
Fig. 7 Anode Current vs. Ambient Temperature
60
Fig. 8 Input Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
300
40
Input power dissipation P ( mW )
50 Anode current I A ( mA )
250
200
30
150
20
100
10 0 - 25
50 0 - 25
0
25
50
75 85
100
0
25
50
a
75 85 ( ˚C )
100
Ambient temperature T a ( ˚C )
Ambient temperature T
PC904
Fig. 9 Collector Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
200 Collector power dissipation P C ( mW )
Fig.10 Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
600
500 Power dissipation P tot ( mW ) 150
400 350 300
100
200
50
100 0 - 25
0 - 25
0
25
50
75 85 100
a
125
0
25
50
a
75 ( ˚C )
85
100
Ambient temperature T
( ˚C )
Ambient temperature T
Fig.11 Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs. Ambient Temperature
150 V K = V REF I A = 5mA V CE = 5V
Fig.12 Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature
10 10 ( A)
CEO -5
5 V CE = 35V
-6
Relative current transfer ratio ( % )
5
100
10
-7
Collector dark current I 0 25 50
a
5
10
-8
5
50
10
-9
5
10 10
- 10
5
0 - 25
- 11
75 ( ˚C )
100
- 30
Ambient temperature T
20 0 40 60 Ambient temperature T a ( ˚C)
80
100
Fig.13-a Anode Current vs. Reference Voltage
V K = V REF T a = 25˚C 50
Fig.13-b Anode Current vs. Reference Voltage
1 200 V K = V REF T a = 25˚C
1 000 Anode current I A ( µ A ) 3 (V)
Anode current I A ( mA )
40
800
30
600
20
400
10 0 0
200 0 0
1 Reference voltage V
2
REF
1 2 Reference voltage V REF ( V )
3
PC904
Fig.14 OFF-state Anode Current vs. Ambient Temperature
OFF-state anode current I OFF ( µ A ) V A = 30V V REF = GND Reference voltage V REF ( V ) 10
Fig.15 Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
2.60 V K = V REF I A = 10mA V REF = 2.60V
2.50
2.495V
5
2.40
2.40V
0 - 30
0
20
40
60
a
80 ( ˚C )
100
- 30
Ambient temperature T
0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature T a ( ˚C )
100
Fig.16 Reference Input Current vs. Ambient Temperature
3 IA = 10mA Reference input current I REF ( µ A )
Fig.17 Reference Voltage Change vs. Anode Voltage
0 Reference voltage change ∆ V REF ( mV ) I A = 10mA T a = 25˚C
2
- 10
1
- 20
0 - 25
0
25
50
75
100
- 30 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Ambient temperature T a ( ˚C )
Anode voltage V A ( V )
Fig.18-a Voltage Gain ( 1 ) vs. Frequency
100 I F = 2mA T a = 25˚C 80 Voltage gain ( 1 ) A V1 ( dB )
Test Circuit for Voltage Gain ( 1 ) vs. Frequency
620 Ω 10k Ω 10 µ F Vin Vo
60
40
20 f 0 - 20 0.1 AV1 = 20 log 1 10 Frequency f ( kHz) 100 1 000 Vo Vin 10k Ω
PC904
Fig.18-b Voltage Gain ( 2 ) vs. Frequency
10 I A = 2mA I C = 1.7mA T a = 25˚C
0 Voltage gain ( 2 ) A V2 ( dB )
Test Circuit for Voltage Gain ( 2 ) vs. Frequency
620 Ω IA RL Vo
- 10 R L = 10k Ω - 20 1k Ω 100 Ω - 30 f 10k Ω 10 µ F Vin 10 kΩ
- 40 - 50 0.1
1
10 100 Frequency f ( kHz)
1 000
Fig.19 Anode Current vs. Load Capacitance
50 A••• VK = V REF B••• VA = 5V ( at I A = 10mA ) 40 C••• VA = 10V ( at I A = 10mA ) D••• VA = 15V ( at I A = 10mA ) A 30 Stable area 20 C Oscilating area T a = 25˚C
Test Circuit for Anode Current vs. Load Capacitance
150 Ω
Anode current I A ( mA )
B B A Stable area
CL
Test circuit
(A) 150 Ω
10
CL D
0 10 -
10k Ω
3
10 -
2
10 -
1
1
10
Test circuit
( B, C, D )
Load capacitance C L ( µ F )
Fig.20 Collector-emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
0.16 V K = V REF 0.14 Collector-emitter saturation voltage V CE(sat ) ( V) 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 I C = 1mA
Fig.21 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Anode Current
300 V K = V REF V CE = 5V T a = 25˚C
250 Current transfer ratio CTR (%)
I A = 10mA
200
150
100
50 0 1
2
5
10
20
50
Ambient temperature T a ( ˚C )
Anode Current IA ( mA )
s Precautions for Use Handle this product the same as with other integrated circuits against static electricity. q As for other general cautions, refer to the chapter “ Precautions for Use ”
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