TLE4270G

5-V Low-Drop Fixed Voltage Regulator TLE 4270 Features • • • • • • • • • • • Output voltage tolerance ≤ ± 2 % Low-drop voltage Integrated overtemperature protection Reverse polarity protection Input voltage up to 42 V Overvoltage protection up to 65 V (≤ 400 ms) Short-circuit proof Suitable for use in automotive electronics Wide temperature range Adjustable reset time ESD protection > 4000 V Ordering Code Package P-TO220-5-11 (P-TO220-5-1) Type TLE 4270 TLE 4270 S TLE 4270 G w TLE 4270 w TLE 4270 S w TLE 4270 G q TLE 4270 D Q67000-A9209-A903 P-TO220-5-11 Q67000-A9243-A904 P-TO220-5-12 Q67006-A9201-A901 P-TO263-5-1 Q67000-A9209-A801 P-TO220-5-1 Q67000-A9243-A802 P-TO220-5-2 Q67006-A9201-A802 P-TO220-5-8 Q67006-A9360 P-TO252-5-1 P-TO220-5-12 (P-TO220-5-2) P-TO263-5-1 (P-TO220-5-8) w Not for new design Functional Description q New type This device is a 5-V low-drop fixed-voltage regulator. The maximum input voltage is 42 V (65 V, ≤ 400 ms). Up to an input voltage of 26 V and for an output current up to 550 mA it regulates the output voltage within a P-TO252-5-1 (D-PAK) 2 % accuracy. The short circuit protection limits the output current of more than 650 mA. The device incorporates overvoltage protection and temperature protection that disables the circuit at unpermissibly high temperatures. Semiconductor Group 1 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Pin Configuration (top view) P-TO220-5-11 (P-TO220-5-1) P-TO220-5-12 (P-TO220-5-2) P-TO263-5-1 (P-TO220-5-8) 1 RO D GND Q 5 1 5 1 5 Ι AEP01922 P-TO252-5-1 (D-PAK) D RO Ι GND Q AEP01923 Ι GND GND Q RO D AEP02172 1 Ι RO DQ 5 AEP02580 Figure 1 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin 1 2 3 4 5 Symbol I RO GND D Q Function Input; block to ground directly on the IC with ceramic capacitor Reset Output; the open collector output is connected to the 5 V output via an integrated resistor of 30 kΩ. Ground; internally connected to heatsink. Reset Delay; connect a capacitor to ground for delay time adjustment. 5-V Output; block to ground with 22 µF capacitor, ESR < 3 Ω. 2 1998-11-01 Semiconductor Group TLE 4270 Application Description The IC regulates an input voltage in the range of 5.5 V < VI < 36 V to VQnom = 5.0 V. Up to 26 V it produces a regulated output current of more than 550 mA. Above 26 V the save-operating-area protection allows operation up to 36 V with a regulated output current of more than 300 mA. Overvoltage protection limits operation at 42 V. The overvoltage protection hysteresis restores operation if the input voltage has dropped below 36 V. A reset signal is generated for an output voltage of VQ < 4.5 V. The delay for power-on reset can be set externally with a capacitor. Design Notes for External Components An input capacitor CI is necessary for compensation of line influences. The resonant circuit consisting of lead inductance and input capacitance can be damped by a resistor of approx. 1 Ω in series with CI. An output capacitor CQ is necessary for the stability of the regulating circuit. Stability is guaranteed at values of CQ ≥ 22 µF and an ESR of < 3 Ω. Circuit Description The control amplifier compares a reference voltage, which is kept highly accurate by resistance adjustment, to a voltage that is proportional to the output voltage and drives the base of a series transistor via a buffer. Saturation control as a function of the load current prevents any over-saturation of the power element. If the output voltage decreases below 4.5 V, an external capacitor CD on pin 4 (D) will be discharged by the reset generator. If the voltage on this capacitor drops below VDRL, a reset signal is generated on pin 2 (RO), i.e. reset output is set low. If the output voltage rises above 4.5 V, CD will be charged with constant current. After the power-on-reset time the voltage on the capacitor reaches VDU and the reset output will be set high again. The value of the power-on-reset time can be set within a wide range depending of the capacitance of CD. The IC also incorporates a number of internal circuits for protection against: • • • • Overload Overvoltage Overtemperature Reverse polarity Semiconductor Group 3 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Temperature Sensor Saturation Control and Protection Circuit 5 Output Input 1 Control Amplifier Adjustment Bandgap Reference + - Buffer Reset Generator 2 Reset Output 4 Reset Delay 3 GND AEB01924 Figure 2 Block Diagram Semiconductor Group 4 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Absolute Maximum Ratings Tj = – 40 to 150 °C Parameter Symbol min. Input Voltage Voltage Current Reset Output Voltage Current Reset Delay Voltage Current Output Voltage Current Ground Current Temperatures Junction temperature Storage temperature Limit Values max. Unit Notes VI VI II – 42 42 65 V V t ≤ 400 ms internally limited VR IR – 0.3 7 V Internally limited VD ID – 0.3 7 V Internally limited VQ IQ – 1.0 16 V Internally limited IGND – 0.5 – A – Tj Tstg – 50 150 150 °C °C – Optimum reliability and life time are guaranteed if the junction temperature does not exceed 125 °C in operating mode. Operation at up to the maximum junction temperature of 150 °C is possible in principle. Note, however, that operation at the maximum permitted ratings could affect the reliability of the device. Semiconductor Group 5 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Operating Range Parameter Input voltage Junction temperature Thermal Resistance Junction ambient Junction case Symbol Limit Values min. max. 42 150 V °C – – 6 – 40 Unit Notes VI Tj Rthja Rthjc Zthjc – – 65 70 3 2 K/W K/W K/W K/W TO263, TO2521) t < 1 ms (TO-220/263 Packages) 1) Soldered in, min. footprint Characteristics VI = 13.5 V; – 40 °C ≤ Tj = ≤ 125 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Output current limiting Current consumption Iq = II − IQ Current consumption Iq = II – IQ Current consumption Iq = II – IQ Drop voltage Symbol min. Limit Values typ. 5.00 5.00 850 1 max. 5.10 5.10 – 1.5 V V mA mA 5 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 550 mA; 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 26 V 26 V ≤ VI ≤ 36 V; IQ ≤ 300 mA 4.90 4.90 650 – Unit Test Condition VQ VQ IQmax Iq VQ = 0 V IQ = 5 mA Iq – 55 75 mA IQ = 550 mA Iq – 70 90 mA IQ = 550 mA; VI = 5 V Vdr – 350 700 mV IQ = 550 mA1) Semiconductor Group 6 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Characteristics (cont’d) VI = 13.5 V; – 40 °C ≤ Tj = ≤ 125 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Load regulation Supply voltage regulation Power supply Ripple rejection Reset Generator Switching threshold Reset High voltage Reset low voltage Reset low voltage Reset pull-up Lower reset timing threshold Charge current Upper timing threshold Delay time Symbol min. Limit Values typ. 25 12 54 max. 50 25 – mV mV dB – – – Unit Test Condition ∆VQ ∆VQ PSRR IQ = 5 to 550 mA; VI = 6 V VI = 6 to 26 V IQ = 5 mA fr = 100 Hz; Vr = 0.5 VSS VRT VROH VROL VROL R VDRL Id VDU 4.5 4.5 – – 18 0.2 8 1.4 – – 4.65 – 60 200 30 0.45 14 1.8 13 – 4.8 – – 400 46 0.8 25 2.3 – 3 V V mV mV kΩ V µA V ms µs – – Rintern = 30 kΩ2); 1.0 V ≤ VQ ≤ 4.5 V IR = 3 mA, VQ = 4.4 V internally connected to Q VQ < VRT VD = 1.0 V – td Reset reaction time tRR Overvoltage Protection Turn-Off voltage 1) 2) CD = 100 nF CD = 100 nF VI, ov 42 44 46 V – Drop voltage = VI – VQ (measured when the output voltage has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at 13.5 V input) Reset peak is always lower than 1.0 V. Semiconductor Group 7 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 ΙΙ 1000 µF 1 470 nF TLE 4270G 5 ΙQ 22 µF 2 ΙR VQ VR VΙ VD 4 ΙD CD 3 Ι GND AES01925 Figure 3 Test Circuit Input 1 5 5 V-Output 470 nF Reset to MC 2 TLE 4270 4 3 100 nF AES01926 22 µF Figure 4 Application Circuit Semiconductor Group 8 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 VΙ < t RR VQ V RT dV Ι d = dt C d V D V DU V DRL td VR t RR Power-on-Reset Thermal Shutdown Voltage Drop Undervoltage at Input Secondary Spike Load Bounce AES01927 Figure 5 Time Response Semiconductor Group 9 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Output Voltage VQ versus Temperature Tj 5.20 AED01928 Output Voltage VQ versus Input Voltage VI 12 AED01929 VQ V 5.10 VQ V Ι = 13.5 V V 10 5.00 8 4.90 6 R L = 25 Ω 4.80 4 4.70 2 4.60 -40 0 0 40 80 120 C 160 Tj 0 2 4 6 8 V 10 VΙ Output Current IQ versus Temperature Tj 1200 AED01930 Output Current IQ versus Input Voltage VI 1.2 AED01931 ΙQ mA 1000 ΙQ A 1.0 T j = 25 C 800 0.8 600 0.6 T j = 125 C 400 0.4 200 0.2 0 -40 0 0 40 80 120 C 160 Tj 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 VΙ Semiconductor Group 10 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ 6 AED01932 Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ 80 mA Ι q 70 60 AED01933 Ιq mA 5 4 50 40 3 V Ι = 13.5 V V Ι = 13.5 V 2 30 20 1 10 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 mA ΙQ 120 0 100 200 300 400 mA ΙQ 600 Current Consumption Iq versus Input Voltage VI 120 AED01934 Drop Voltage Vdr versus Output Current IQ 800 mV V Dr 700 600 AED01935 Ιq mA 100 80 500 T j = 125 C 60 400 R L = 10 Ω 300 40 R L = 20 Ω 20 R L = 50 Ω 200 100 0 Tj =25 C 0 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 VΙ 0 200 400 600 mA ΙQ 1000 Semiconductor Group 11 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Charge Current Id versus Temperature Tj 8 µA Ιd 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -40 AED01936 Delay Switching threshold VDU versus Temperature Tj 4.0 V V dT 3.5 3.0 AED01937 Ιd V Ι = 13.5 V VD = 1 V 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -40 V Ι = 13.5 V V DU 0 40 80 120 C 160 Tj 0 40 80 120 C 160 Tj Semiconductor Group 12 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 Package Outlines P-TO220-5-1 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 10 +0.4 10.2 -0.2 3.75 +0.1 4.6 -0.2 1x45˚ 1.27 2.8 +0.1 19.5 max 16 ±0.4 8.8 -0.2 2.6 1 1.7 0.8 +0.1 1) 5 0.4 +0.1 0.6 M 5x 4.5 ±0.4 8.4 ±0.4 Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. Semiconductor Group 13 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01 GPT05107 1) 1-0.15 at dam bar (max 1.8 from body) 1) 1-0.15 im Dichtstegbereich (max 1.8 vom Körper) 8.6 ±0.3 10.2 ±0.3 15.4 ±0.3 TLE 4270 P-TO220-5-2 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 10 +0.4 10.2 -0.2 3.75 +0.1 4.6 -0.2 1x45˚ 1.27 2.8 +0.1 10.9 ±0.2 1 1.7 5 12.9 ±0.2 0.4 +0.1 0.8 +0.1 1) 0.6 M 2.6 ±0.15 5x 1) 1-0.15 at dam bar (max 1.8 from body) 1) 1-0.15 im Dichtstegbereich (max 1.8 vom Körper) GPT05256 Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. Semiconductor Group 14 8.8 -0.2 15.4 ±0.3 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 P-TO220-5-11 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 10 ±0.2 9.8 ±0.15 8.5 1) 3.7-0.15 4.4 1.27 ±0.1 A 15.65 ±0.3 1) 17±0.3 2.8 ±0.2 13.4 0.05 8.6 ±0.3 10.2 ±0.3 C 0...0.15 3.7 ±0.3 9.25 ±0.2 0.5 ±0.1 3.9 ±0.4 0.8 ±0.1 1.7 0.25 M 2.4 AC 8.4 ±0.4 1) Typical All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. GPT09064 Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. Semiconductor Group 15 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 P-TO220-5-12 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 10 ±0.2 9.8 ±0.15 8.5 3.7 -0.15 1) A B 4.4 1.27 ±0.1 15.65 ±0.3 1) 17±0.3 2.8 ±0.2 13.4 0.05 11±0.5 C 0...0.15 1.7 13 ±0.5 6x 0.8 ±0.1 0.25 M 0.5 ±0.1 2.4 ABC 1) Typical All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. GPT09065 Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. Semiconductor Group 16 9.25 ±0.2 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 P-TO263-5-1 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 10 ±0.2 9.8 ±0.15 A 8.5 1) 1.27 ±0.1 B 0.1 2.4 4.4 9.25 ±0.2 1±0.3 0.05 (15) 8 1) 0...0.15 5x0.8 ±0.1 4x1.7 8˚ max. 4.7 ±0.5 2.7 ±0.3 0.5 ±0.1 0.25 1) M AB 0.1 Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Semiconductor Group 17 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01 GPT09113 Typical All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. TLE 4270 P-TO220-5-8 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 4.6 1.27 10.2 8.0 1) 3.5 0.2 2.6 10.1 0.8 1.7 4 x 1.7 = 6.8 0.4 GPT05873 1) shear and punch direction burr free surface Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Semiconductor Group 18 1.5 8.8 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01 TLE 4270 P-TO252-5-1 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) 2.3 +0.05 -0.10 B A 1 ±0.1 0...0.15 0.9 +0.08 -0.04 6.5 +0.15 -0.10 1 ±0.1 5.4 ±0.1 9.9 ±0.5 6.22 -0.2 0.8 ±0.15 (4.17) 0.15 max per side 0.51 min 5x0.6 ±0.1 1.14 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 0.1 4.56 0.25 M AB GPT09161 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Semiconductor Group 19 Dimensions in mm 1998-11-01