S-35190A

Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A The S-35190A is a CMOS 3-wire real-time clock IC which operates with the very low current consumption and in the wide range of operation voltage. The operation voltage is 1.3 V to 5.5 V so that this IC can be used for various power supplies from main supply to backup battery. Due to the 0.25 µA current consumption and wide range of power supply voltage at time keeping, this IC makes the battery life longer. In the system which operates with a backup battery, the included free registers can be used as the function for user’s backup memory. Users always can take back the information in the registers which is stored before power-off the main power supply, after the voltage is restored. This IC has the function to correct advance/delay of the clock data speed, in the wide range, which is caused by the oscillation circuit’s frequency deviation. Correcting according to the temperature change by combining this function and a temperature sensor, it is possible to make a high precise clock function which is not affected by the ambient temperature. Features • • • • • • • • • • • • Low current consumption : 0.25 µA typ. (VDD = 3.0 V, Ta = 25°C) Wide range of operating voltage : 1.3 to 5.5 V Built-in clock-correction function Built-in free user register 3-wire (MICROWIRE) CPU interface Built-in alarm interrupter Built-in flag generator during detection of low power voltage or at power-on Auto calendar up to the year 2099, automatic leap year calculation function Built-in constant voltage circuit Built-in 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator (Cd built in, Cg external) Package : 8-Pin SOP (JEDEC), 8-Pin TSSOP, SNT-8A Lead-free product Applications • • • • • • • • • Mobile game devices Mobile AV devices Digital still cameras Digital video cameras Electronic power meters DVD recorders TVs, VCRs Mobile phones, PHS Car navigation Package Package Name 8-Pin SOP (JEDEC) 8-Pin TSSOP SNT-8A Drawing Code Package FJ008-A FT008-A PH008-A Tape FJ008-D FT008-E PH008-A Reel FJ008-D FT-008E PH008-A Land − − PH008-A Seiko Instruments Inc. 1 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Pin Configuration 8-Pin SOP (JEDEC) Top view INT XOUT XIN VSS Rev.2.4_00 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD SIO SCK CS (1.84 × 1.97 × 0.6 max) Figure 1 Pin Configuration (S-35190A-J8T1G) 8-Pin TSSOP Top view INT XOUT XIN VSS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD SIO SCK CS Figure 2 Pin Configuration (S-35190A-T8T1G) SNT-8A Top view INT XOUT XIN VSS Figure 3 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD SIO SCK CS Pin Configuration (S-35190A-I8T1G) List of Pin Table 1 Pin No. 1 Symbol Description I/O Configuration INT XOUT XIN VSS CS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SCK SIO VDD Output pin for Interrupt signal Connection pin for crystal oscillator GND pin Input pin for chip select Input pin for serial clock I/O pin for serial data Pin for positive power supply Output − − Nch open-drain output (no protective diode at VDD) − − CMOS input Input (built-in pull-down resistor. no protective diode at VDD) CMOS input Input (no protective diode at VDD) Nch open-drain output Bi-directional (no protective diode at VDD) CMOS input − − 2 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Pin Function • 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A CS (input for chip select) pin This pin is to input chip select, has a pull-down resistor. Communication is available when this pin is in “H” level. If not using communication, set this pin “L” or open. • SCK (input for serial clock) pin This pin is to input a clock pulse for serial interface. When the CS pin is in “H”, the SIO pin inputs/outputs data by synchronizing with the clock pulse. When the CS pin is in “L” or open, the SCK pin does not accept inputting a clock pulse. • SIO (I/O for serial data) pin This pin is to data input/output for serial interface. When the CS pin is in “H”, the SIO pin inputs/outputs data by synchronizing with a clock pulse from the SCK pin. The status is in high impedance when the CS pin is in “L” or open, so that the S-35190A does not transmit data. Setting the CS pin to “H” level from “L” or open, this SIO pin goes in the input status so that it receives the command data. This pin has CMOS input and Nch open drain output. • XIN, XOUT (crystal oscillator connect) pin Connect a crystal oscillator between XIN and XOUT. • INT (output for interrupt signal) pin This pin outputs a signal of interrupt, or a clock pulse. By using the status register 2, users can select either of; alarm 1 interrupt, alarm 2 interrupt, output of user-set frequency, per-minute edge interrupt, minute-periodical interrupt 1, minute-periodical interrupt 2, or 32.768 kHz output. This pin has Nch open drain output. • VDD (positive power supply) pin Connect this VDD pin with a positive power supply. Regarding the values of voltage to be applied, refer to “ Recommended Operation Conditions”. • VSS pin Connect the VSS pin to GND. Equivalent Circuits of I/O Pin SCK SIO Figure 4 SCK pin Figure 5 SIO pin CS INT Figure 6 CS pin Figure 7 INT pin Seiko Instruments Inc. 3 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Block Diagram Rev.2.4_00 XIN XOUT Divider, Oscillator Timing generator INT register 1 INT controller 1 Clock correction register Comparator 1 Real-time data register Day of Second Minute Hour the week Day Month Year INT Status register 1 Status register 2 Comparator 2 Free register Low power supply voltage detector Power-on detector Constant-voltage circuit INT register 2 INT controller 2 VDD Shift register Serial interface SIO SCK CS VSS Figure 8 4 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2 Parameter Power supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Symbol VDD VIN VOUT Applicable Pin − CS, SCK , SIO SIO, INT Rating VSS − 0.3 to VSS + 6.5 VSS − 0.3 to VSS + 6.5 VSS − 0.3 to VSS + 6.5 Unit V V V Operating ambient − −40 to +85 °C Topr temperature *1 Storage temperature Tstg − −55 to +125 °C *1. Conditions with no condensation or frost. Condensation and frost cause short circuiting between pins, resulting in a malfunction. Caution The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions. Recommended Operation Conditions Table 3 (VSS = 0 V) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Power supply voltage*1 VDD Ta = −40 to +85°C 1.3 3.0 5.5 V Time keeping power VDDT VDET − 0.15 − 5.5 V Ta = −40 to +85°C supply voltage *2 Crystal oscillator CL value CL − − 6 7 pF *1. The power supply voltage that allows communication under the conditions shown in Table 8 of “ AC Electrical Characteristics”. *2. The power supply voltage that allows time keeping. For the relationship with VDET (low power supply voltage detection voltage), refer to “ Characteristics (Typical Data)”. Oscillation Characteristics Table 4 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 3.0 V, VSS = 0 V, VT-200 crystal oscillator (CL = 6 pF, 32.768 kHz) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Oscillation start voltage Oscillation start time IC-to-IC frequency deviation *1 Frequency voltage deviation External capacitance Internal oscillation capacitance *1. Reference value VSTA tSTA δIC δV Within 10 seconds − − 1.1 − −10 −3 − − − − − − − 5.5 1 +10 +3 9.1 − V s ppm ppm/V pF pF VDD = 1.3 to 5.5 V Applied to XIN pin Applied to XOUT pin Cg Cd 8 Seiko Instruments Inc. 5 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A DC Electrical Characteristics Rev.2.4_00 Table 5 DC Characteristics (VDD = 3.0 V) (Ta = −40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V, VT-200 crystal oscillator (CL = 6 pF, 32.768 kHz, Cg = 9.1 pF) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) Parameter Symbol Applicable Pin Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Current − − µA IDD1 Out of communication 0.25 0.93 consumption 1 During communication Current − − µA IDD2 3.3 8 consumption 2 ( SCK = 100 kHz) Input current leakage 1 Input current leakage 2 Input current 1 Input current 2 Input current 3 Output current leakage 1 Output current leakage 2 Input voltage 1 Input voltage 2 Output current 1 Output current 2 Power supply voltage detection voltage IIZH IIZL IIH1 IIH2 IIH3 IOZH IOZL VIH VIL IOL1 IOL2 VDET SCK , SIO SCK , SIO CS CS CS SIO, INT SIO, INT CS, SCK , SIO CS, SCK , SIO INT SIO VIN = VDD VIN = VSS VIN = VDD VIN = 0.4 V VIN = 1.0 V VOUT = VDD VOUT = VSS − − −0.5 −0.5 − − 0.5 0.5 16 300 − 0.5 0.5 VSS + 5.5 0.2 × VDD − − µA µA µA µA µA µA µA 2 40 − −0.5 −0.5 6 100 215 − − − − 0.8 × VDD VSS − 0.3 3 5 0.65 V V mA mA V VOUT = 0.4 V VOUT = 0.4 V − − 5 10 1 1.35 Table 6 DC Characteristics (VDD = 5.0 V) (Ta = −40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V, VT-200 crystal oscillator (CL = 6 pF, 32.768 kHz, Cg = 9.1 pF) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) Parameter Symbol Applicable Pin Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Current − µA Out of communication IDD1 − 0.3 1.1 consumption 1 During communication Current − µA IDD2 − 6 14 consumption 2 ( SCK = 100 kHz) Input current leakage 1 Input current leakage 2 Input current 1 Input current 2 Input current 3 Output current leakage 1 Output current leakage 2 Input voltage 1 Input voltage 2 Output current 1 Output current 2 Power supply voltage detection voltage IIZH IIZL IIH1 IIH2 IIH3 IOZH IOZL VIH VIL IOL1 IOL2 VDET SCK , SIO SCK , SIO CS CS CS SIO, INT SIO, INT CS, SCK , SIO CS, SCK , SIO INT SIO VIN = VDD VIN = VSS VIN = VDD VIN = 0.4 V VIN = 2.0 V VOUT = VDD VOUT = VSS − − −0.5 −0.5 − − 0.5 0.5 50 350 − 0.5 0.5 VSS + 5.5 0.2 × VDD − − µA µA µA µA µA µA µA 8 40 − −0.5 −0.5 16 150 610 − − − − 0.8 × VDD VSS−0.3 5 6 0.65 V V mA mA V VOUT = 0.4 V VOUT = 0.4 V − − 8 13 1 1.35 6 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 AC Electrical Characteristics Table 7 Measurement Conditions Input pulse voltage Input pulse rise/fall time Output determination voltage Output load VIH = 0.8 × VDD, VIL = 0.2 × VDD 20 ns VOH = 0.8 × VDD, VOL = 0.2 × VDD 80 pF + pull-up resistor 10 kΩ 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A VDD R = 10 kΩ SIO C = 80 pF Remark The power supplies of the IC and load have the same electrical potential. Figure 9 Output Load Circuit Table 8 AC Electrical Characteristics (Ta = −40 to +85°C) VDD *2 ≥ 3.0 V VDD *2 ≥ 1.3 V Parameter Symbol Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Clock pulse width tSCK 5 − 250000 1 − 250000 µs Setup time before CS rise tDS 1 − − 0.2 − − µs Hold time after CS rise tCSH 1 − − 0.2 − − µs Input data setup time tISU 1 − − 0.2 − − µs Input data hold time tIHO 1 − − 0.2 − − µs Output data definition time *1 tACC − − 3.5 − − 1 µs Setup time before CS fall tCSS 1 − − 0.2 − − µs Hold time after CS fall tDH 1 − − 0.2 − − µs Input rise/fall time tR, tF − − 0.1 − − 0.05 µs *1. Since the output format of the SIO pin is Nch open-drain output, output data definition time is determined by the values of the load resistance (RL) and load capacity (CL) outside the IC. Therefore, use this value only as a reference value. *2. Regarding the power supply voltage, refer to “ Recommended Operation Conditions”. Seiko Instruments Inc. 7 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 CS tDS SCK tDS SIO tDH tCSH tCSS tDH Figure 10 Timing Diagram 1 during 3-wire Communication tISU tR SCK 80% 20% tIHO 80% 20% tR, tF 80% 20% 80% 20% tF Input data Figure 11 Timing Diagram 2 during 3-wire Communication tSCK SCK tSCK 50% 50% 50% 20% tACC Output data 80% 20% 80% 20% Figure 12 Timing Diagram 3 during 3-wire Communication 8 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Configuration of Data Communication 1. Configuration of data communication 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A After setting the CS pin “H”, transmit the 4-bit fixed code “0110”, after that, transmit a 3-bit command and 1-bit Read/Write command. Next, data is output or input from B7. Regarding details, refer to “ Serial Interface”. Read/Write bit Fixed code 0 1 1 0 C2 Command C1 C0 R/W 1-byte data B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Figure 13 Data Communication Seiko Instruments Inc. 9 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 2. Configuration of command 8 types of command are available for the S-35190A, The S-35190A does Read/Write the various registers by inputting these fixed codes and commands. The S-35190A does not perform any operation with any codes and commands other than those below. Table 9 List of Command Fixed Code C2 C1 C0 0 0 0 Command Description Status register 1 access Data B7 B6 B5 *2 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 0 1 Status register 2 access RESET*1 12 / 24 SC0 INT1FE INT1ME INT1AE SC1*2 32kE Y8 M8 D8 *6 − H8 m8 s8 INT1*3 SC2*2 Y10 M10 D10 *6 − H10 m10 s10 INT2*3 SC3*2 Y20 −*6 D20 *6 − H20 m20 s20 BLD*4 POC*4 0 1 0 Real-time data 1 access (year data to) Y1 M1 D1 W1 H1 m1 s1 Y2 M2 D2 W2 H2 m2 s2 Y4 M4 D4 W4 H4 m4 s4 *5 INT2AE TEST Y40 Y80 *6 −*6 − *6 − −*6 *6 − −*6 *6 − AM / PM −*6 m40 *6 − s40 0 1 1 Real-time data 2 access (hour data to) 0110 H1 m1 s1 H2 m2 s2 H4 m4 s4 H8 m8 s8 −*6 H8 m8 H10 m10 s10 −*6 H10 m10 H20 m20 s20 −*6 H20 m20 AM / PM m40 s40 −*6 −*6 −*6 1 0 0 INT register 1 access (alarm time 1: week/hour/minute) (INT1AE = 1, INT1ME = 0, INT1FE = 0) INT register 1 access (output of user-set frequency) (INT1ME = 0, INT1FE = 1) W1 H1 m1 W2 H2 m2 W4 H4 m4 A1WE AM / PM A1HE A1mE m40 SC6 *2 −*6 1 Hz W1 H1 m1 2 Hz W2 H2 m2 4 Hz W4 H4 m4 8 Hz −*6 H8 m8 16 Hz −*6 H10 m10 SC4 *2 SC5 *2 −*6 H20 m20 −*6 1 0 1 INT register 2 access (alarm time 2: week/hour/minute) (INT2AE = 1) *1. *2. *3. *4. *5. *6. 1 1 0 Clock-correction register access V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 1 1 1 Free register access Write-only flag. The S-35190A initializes by writing “1” in this register. Scratch bit. A R/W-enabled, user-free register. Read-only flag. Valid only when using the alarm function. When the alarm time matches, this flag is set to “1”, and it is cleared to “0” when Read. Read-only flag. “POC” is set to “1” when power is applied. It is cleared to “0” when Read. Regarding “BLD”, refer to “ Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Circuit”. Test bit for SII. Be sure to set “0” in use. No effect by Write. It is “0” when Read. A2WE AM / PM A2HE A2mE m40 V6 V7 F6 F7 10 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Configuration of Register 1. Real-time data register 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A The real-time data register is a 7-byte register that stores the data of year, month, day, day of the week, hour, minute, and second in the BCD code. To Write/Read real-time data 1 access, transmit/receive the data of year in B7, month, day, day of the week, hour, minute, second in B0, in 7-byte. When you skip the procedure to access the data of year, month, day, day of the week, Read/Write real-time data 2 access. In this case, transmit/receive the data of hour in B7, minute, second in B0, in 3-byte. Year data (00 to 99) Start bit of real-time data 1 data access Y1 B7 Month data (01 to 12) M1 B7 Day data (01 to 31) D1 B7 Day of the week data (00 to 06) W1 B7 Hour data (00 to 23 or 00 to 11) Start bit of real-time data 2 data access H1 B7 H2 H4 H8 H10 H20 0 B0 W2 W4 0 0 0 0 0 B0 D2 D4 D8 D10 D20 0 0 B0 M2 M4 M8 M10 0 0 0 B0 Y2 Y4 Y8 Y10 Y20 Y40 Y80 B0 AM / PM Minute data (00 to 59) m1 B7 m2 m4 m8 m10 m20 m40 0 B0 Second data (00 to 59) s1 B7 s2 s4 s8 s10 s20 s40 0 B0 Figure 14 Real-time Data Register Seiko Instruments Inc. 11 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 Year data (00 to 99): Y1, Y2, Y4, Y8, Y10, Y20, Y40, Y80 Sets the lower two digits of the Western calendar year (00 to 99) and links together with the auto calendar function until 2099. Example: 2053 (Y1, Y2, Y4, Y8, Y10, Y20, Y40, Y80) = (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) Month data (01 to 12): M1, M2, M4, M8, M10 Example: December (M1, M2, M4, M8, M10, 0, 0, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ,0 ,0) Day data (01 to 31): D1, D2, D4, D8, D10, D20 The count value is automatically changed by the auto calendar function. 1 to 31: Jan., Mar., May, July, Aug., Oct., Dec., 1 to 30: April, June, Sep., Nov. 1 to 29: Feb. (leap year), 1 to 28: Feb. (non-leap year) Example: 29 (D1, D2, D4, D8, D10, D20, 0, 0) = (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) Day of the week data (00 to 06): W1, W2, W4 A septenary up counter. Day of the week is counted in the order of 00, 01, 02, …, 06, and 00. Set up day of the week and the count value. Hour data (00 to 23 or 00 to 11): H1, H2, H4, H8, H10, H20, AM / PM In a 12-hour expression, write 0; AM, 1; PM in the AM / PM bit. In a 24-hour expression, users can Write either 0 or 1. 0 is read when the hour data is from 00 to 11, and 1 is read when from 12 to 23. Example (12-hour expression): 12 p.m. (H1, H2, H4, H8, H10, H20, AM/PM, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) Example (24-hour expression): 22 (H1, H2, H4, H8, H10, H20, AM/PM, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) Minute data (00 to 59): m1, m2, m4, m8, m10, m20, m40 Example: 32 minutes (m1, m2, m4, m8, m10, m20, m40, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0) Example: 55 minutes (m1, m2, m4, m8, m10, m20, m40, 0) = (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) Second data (00 to 59): s1, s2, s4, s8, s10, s20, s40 Example: 19 seconds (s1, s2, s4, s8, s10, s20, s40, 0) = (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 12 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A 2. Status register 1 Status register 1 is a 1-byte register that is used to display and set various modes. The bit configuration is shown below. B7 RESET W B6 12 / 24 R/W B5 SC0 R/W B4 SC1 R/W B3 INT1 R R: W: R/W: B2 INT2 R B1 BLD R B0 POC R Read Write Read/Write Figure 15 B0 : POC Status Register 1 This flag is used to confirm whether the power is on. The power-on detector operates at power-on and B0 is set to “1”. This flag is Read-only. Once it is read, it is automatically set to “0”. When this flag is “1”, be sure to initialize. Regarding the operation after power-on, refer to “ Power-on Detection Circuit and Register Status”. B1 : BLD This flag is set to “1” when the power supply voltage decreases to the level of detection voltage (VDET) or less. Users can detect a drop in the power supply voltage. This flag is set to “1” once, is not set to “0” again even if the power supply increases to the level of detection voltage (VDET) or more. This flag is Read-only. When this flag is “1”, be sure to initialize. Regarding the operation of the power supply voltage detection circuit, refer to “ Low Power Supply Detection Circuit”. B2 : INT2, B3 : INT1 This flag indicates the time set by alarm and when the time has reached it. This flag is set to “1” when the time that users set by using the alarm interrupt function has come. The INT1 flag in “1” at alarm 1 interrupt mode, the INT2 flag in “1” at alarm 2 interrupt mode. This flag is Read-only. This flag is read once, is set to “0” automatically. B4 : SC1, B5 : SC0 These flags are SRAM type registers, they are 2 bits as a whole, can be freely set by users. B6 : 12 / 24 This flag is used to set 12-hour or 24-hour expression. 0 : 12-hour expression 1 : 24-hour expression B7 : RESET The internal IC is initialized by setting this bit to “1”. This bit is Write-only. It is always “0” when Read. When applying the power supply voltage to the IC, be sure to write “1” to this bit to initialize the circuit. Regarding each status of data after initialization, refer to “ Register Status After Initialization”. Seiko Instruments Inc. 13 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 3. Status register 2 Status register 2 is a 1-byte register that is used to display and set various modes. The bit configuration is shown below. B7 INT1FE R/W B6 INT1ME R/W B5 INT1AE R/W B4 32kE R/W B3 SC2 R/W B2 SC3 R/W B1 INT2AE R/W B0 TEST R/W R/W: Read/Write Figure 16 B0 : TEST Status Register 2 This is a test flag for SII. Be sure to set this flag to “0” in use. If this flag is set to “1”, be sure to initialize to set “0”. B1 : INT2AE This is an enable bit for alarm 2 interrupt. When this bit is “0”, alarm 2 interrupt is disabled. When it is “1”, it is enabled. To use alarm 2 interrupt, access the INT register 2 after enabling this flag. Caution Note that alarm 2 interrupt is output from the INT pin regardless of the settings in flags B4 to B7. B2 : SC3, B3 : SC2 These are 2-bit SRAM type registers that can be freely set by users. B4 : 32kE, B5 : INT1AE, B6 : INT1ME, B7 : INT1FE These bits are used to select the output mode for the INT pin. Table 10 shows how to select the mode. To use alarm 1 interrupt, access the INT register 1 after setting the alarm 1 interrupt mode. Table 10 32kE INT1AE INT1ME Output Modes for INT Pin INT1FE 0 1 0 1 0 1 −*1 INT Pin Output Mode No interrupt Output of user-set frequency Per-minute edge interrupt Minute-periodical interrupt 1 (50% duty) Alarm 1 interrupt Minute-periodical interrupt 2 32.768 kHz output *1. 0 0 0 *1 − 0 0 −*1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 *1 − −*1 1 Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable). 14 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A 4. INT register 1 and INT register 2 The INT register 1 is to set up the output of user-set frequency, or to set up alarm 1 interrupt. The INT register 2 is for setting alarm 2 interrupt. Users are able to switch the output mode by using the status register 2. If selecting to use the output mode for alarm interrupt by status register 2; this register works as the alarm-time data register. In the INT register 1, if selecting the output of user-set frequency by status register 2; this register works as the data register to set the frequency for clock output. From the INT pin, a clock pulse and alarm interrupt are output, according to the or-condition that these two registers have. (1) Alarm interrupt Users can set the alarm time (the data of day of the week, hour, minute) by using the INT register 1 and 2 which are 3-byte data registers. The configuration of register is as well as the data register of day of the week, hour, minute, in the real-time data register; is expressed by the BCD code. Do not set a nonexistent day. Users are necessary to set up the alarm-time data according to the 12/24 hour expression that they set by using the status register 1. INT register 1 W1 B7 W2 W4 0 0 0 0 A1WE B0 H10 H20 AM/ A1HE PM B0 INT register 2 W1 B7 W2 W4 0 0 0 0 A2WE B0 H10 H20 AM/ A2HE PM B0 H1 B7 H2 H4 H8 H1 B7 H2 H4 H8 m1 B7 m2 m4 m8 m10 m20 m40 A1mE B0 m1 B7 m2 m4 m8 m10 m20 m40 A2mE B0 Figure 17 INT Register 1 and INT Register 2 (Alarm-Time Data) The INT register 1 has A1WE, A1HE, A1mE at B0 in each byte. It is possible to make data valid; the data of day of the week, hour, minute which are in the corresponded byte; by setting these bits to “1”. This is as well in A2WE, A2HE, A2mE in the INT register 2. Setting example: alarm time “7:00 pm” in the INT register 1 (a) 12-hour expression (status register 1 B6 = 0) set up 7:00 PM Data written to INT register 1 −*1 −*1 −*1 −*1 −*1 Day of the week Hour 1 1 1 0 0 Minute 0 0 0 0 0 B7 *1. Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable). (b) 24-hour expression (status register 1 B6 = 1) −*1 0 0 −*1 1 0 0 1 1 B0 set up 19:00 PM Data written to INT register 1 −*1 −*1 −*1 −*1 −*1 Day of the week Hour 1 0 0 1 1 Minute 0 0 0 0 0 B7 *1. Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable). *2. −*1 0 0 −*1 1*2 0 0 1 1 B0 Set up AM / PM flag along with the time setting. Seiko Instruments Inc. 15 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 (2) Output of user-set frequency The INT register 1 is a 1-byte data register to set up the output frequency. Setting each bit B7 to B3 in the register to “1”, the frequency which corresponds to the bit is output in the AND-form. SC4 to SC6 is 3-bit SRAM type registers that can be freely set by users. B7 1 Hz R/W B6 2 Hz R/W B5 4 Hz R/W B4 8 Hz R/W B3 16 Hz R/W B2 SC4 R/W B1 SC5 R/W B0 SC6 R/W R/W: Read/Write Figure 18 INT Register 1 (Data Register for Output Frequency) Example: B7 to B3 = 50h 16 Hz 8 Hz 4 Hz 2 Hz 1 Hz INT pin output Status register 2 • Set to INT1FE = 1 Figure 19 Example of Output from INT Register 1 (Data Register for Output Frequency) 16 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A 5. Clock-correction register The clock-correction register is a 1-byte register that is used to correct advance/delay of the clock. When not using this function, set this register to “00h”. Regarding the register values, refer to “ Function to Clock-Correction”. B7 V0 R/W B6 V1 R/W B5 V2 R/W B4 V3 R/W B3 V4 R/W B2 V5 R/W B1 V6 R/W B0 V7 R/W R/W: Read/Write Figure 20 Clock-Correction Register 6. Free register The free register is a 1-byte SRAM type register that can be set freely by users. B7 F0 R/W B6 F1 R/W B5 F2 R/W B4 F3 R/W B3 F4 R/W B2 F5 R/W B1 F6 R/W B0 F7 R/W R/W: Read/Write Figure 21 Free Register Seiko Instruments Inc. 17 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 Power-on Detector and Register Status The power-on detection circuit operates by power-on the S-35190A, as a result each register is cleared; each register is set as follows. Real-time data register : Status register 1 : Status register 2 : INT register 1 : INT register 2 : Clock correction register : Free register : 00 (Y), 01 (M), 01 (D), 0 (day of the week), 00 (H), 00 (M), 00 (S) “01h” “01h” “80h” “00h” “00h” “00h” “1” is set in the POC flag (B0 in the status register 1) to indicate that power has been applied. To correct the oscillation frequency, the status register 2 goes in the mode the output of user-set frequency, so that 1 Hz clock pulse is output from the INT pin. When “1” is set in the POC flag, be sure to initialize. The POC flag is set to “0” due to initialization so that the output of user-set frequency mode is cleared. (Refer to “ Register Status After Initialization”.) For the regular operation of power-on detection circuit, as seen in Figure 22, the period to power-up the S-35190A is that the voltage reaches 1.3 V within 10 ms after setting the IC’s power supply voltage at 0 V. When the power-on detection circuit is not working normally is; the POC flag (B0 in the status register) is not in “1”, or 1 Hz is not output from the INT pin. In this case, power-on the S-35190A once again because the internal data may be in the indefinite status. Do not transmit data immediately after power-on at least 0.5 sec because the power-on detection circuit is operating. Within 10 ms 1.3 V 0V *1 *1. 0 V indicates that there are no potential differences between the VDD pin and VSS pin of the S-35190A. Figure 22 How to Raise the Power Supply Voltage 18 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Register Status After Initialization The status of each register after initialization is as follows. Real-time data register : Status register 1 : 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Status register 2 : INT register 1 : INT register 2 : Clock correction register : Free register : 00 (Y), 01 (M), 01 (D), 0 (day of the week), 00 (H), 00 (M), 00 (S) “0 B6 B5 B4 0 0 0 0 b” (In B6, B5, B4, the data of B6, B5, B6 in the status register 1 at initialization is set. Refer to Figure 23.) “00h” “00h” “00h” “00h” “00h” Write to status register 1 Read from status register 1 CS SCK SIO X 0 11 0 0 0 00 10 1 0 0 00 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 00 Fixed code + command B7 B5 Write “1” to reset flag and SC0. Fixed code + command B5 : Not reset Figure 23 Status Register 1 Data at Initialization Seiko Instruments Inc. 19 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Circuit Rev.2.4_00 The S-35190A has a low power supply voltage detection circuit, so that users can monitor drops in the power supply voltage by reading the BLD flag (B1 in the status register 1). There is a hysteresis width of approx. 0.15 V (Typ.) between detection voltage and release voltage (refer to “ Characteristics (Typical Data)”). The low power supply voltage detection circuit does the sampling operation only once in one sec for 15.6 ms. If the power supply voltage decreases to the level of detection voltage (VDET) or less, “1” is set to the BLD flag so that sampling operation stops. Once “1” is detected in the BLD flag, no sampling operation is performed even if the power supply voltage increases to the level of release voltage or more, and “1” is held in the BLD flag. After initialization, or once the BLD flag is read, the BLD flag is automatically set to “0” to restart the sampling operation. If the BLD flag is “1” even after the power supply voltage is recovered, the internal circuit may be in the indefinite status. In this case, be sure to initialize the circuit. VDD Detection voltage BLD flag reading 1s 1s Hysteresis width 0.15 V approximately Release voltage Sampling pulse 15.6 ms Stop Stop Stop BLD flag Figure 24 Timing of Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Circuit Circuits Power-on and Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Figure 25 shows the changes of the POC flag and BLD flag due to VDD fluctuation. VDD Low power supply voltage detection voltage Low power supply voltage detection voltage VSS POC flag BLD flag Status register 1 reading Figure 25 POC Flag and BLD Flag 20 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Correction of Nonexistent Data and End-of-Month 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A When users write the real-time data, the S-35190A checks it. In case that the data is invalid, the S-35190A does the following procedures. 1. Processing of nonexistent data Table 11 Processing of Nonexistent Data Register Year data Month data Day data Day of the week data 24-hour Hour data *1 12-hour Minute data Second data *2 Normal Data 00 to 99 01 to 12 01 to 31 0 to 6 0 to 23 0 to 11 00 to 59 00 to 59 Nonexistent Data XA to XF, AX to FX 00, 13 to 19, XA to XF 00, 32 to 39, XA to XF 7 24 to 29, 3X, XA to XF 12 to 19, 2X, 3X, XA to XF 60 to 79, XA to XF 60 to 79, XA to XF Result 00 01 01 0 00 00 00 00 *1. In a 12-hour expression, Write the AM / PM flag (B1 in hour data in the real-time data register). In 24-hour expression, the AM / PM flag in the real-time data register is omitted. However in the flag in Read, users are able to read 0; 0 to 11, 1; 12 to 23. *2. Processing of nonexistent data, regarding second data, is done by a carry pulse which is generated one sec after, after Write. At this point the carry pulse is sent to the minute-counter. 2. Correction of end-of-month A nonexistent day, such as February 30 and April 31, is set to the first day of the next month. Seiko Instruments Inc. 21 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 INT Pin Output Mode These are selectable for the INT pin output mode; Alarm 1 interrupt, alarm 2 interrupt, the output of user-set frequency, per-minute edge interrupt output, minute-periodical interrupt output 1 and 2, 32.768 kHz output. In alarm 1 interrupt/output of frequency; set data in the INT register 1. In alarm 2 interrupt, set data in the INT register 2. To swith the output mode, use the status register 2. Refer to “3. Status register 2” in “ Configuration of Register”. When switching the output mode, be careful of the output status of the pin. Especially, when using alarm interrupt/output of frequency, switch the output mode after setting “00h” in the INT register 1 or 2. Alarm 2 interrupt is dependent from other modes. Regardless of other settings of mode if alarm 2 interrupt was generated, be careful that “L” is output from the INT pin. In 32.768 kHz output/per-minute edge interrupt output/minute-periodical interrupt output, it is unnecessary to set data in the INT register 1 or 2 for users. Refer to the followings regarding each operation of output modes. 1. Alarm interrupt output Alarm interrupt output is the function to output “L” from the INT pin, at the alarm time which is set by user has come. If setting the pin output to “H”, turn off the alarm function by setting “0” in INT1AE/INT2AE in the status register 2. To set the alarm time, set the data of day of the week, hour, minute in the INT register 1 or 2, set the data of year, month, day in the INT register 1 or 2. Refer to “4. INT register 1 and INT register 2” in “ Configuration of Register”. Alarm setting of W (day of the week), H (hour), m (minute)” Status register 2 setting • Alarm 1 interrupt 32kE = 0, INT1ME = INT1FE = 0 • Alarm 2 interrupt None INT register 1 INT register 2 INT register x alarm enable flag • AxHE = AxmE = AxWE = “1” mx Hx Wx Comparator Alarm interrupt Second Minute Hour Day of Day Month Year the week Real-time data W (day of the week) Real-time data H h (m − 1) m 59s Change by program H h m m 00 s 01 s 59 s H h (m + 1) m 00 Change by program Change by program s *1 INT1AE/INT2AE INT pin Alarm time matches OFF Period when alarm time matches *1. If users clear INT1AE/INT2AE once; “L” is not output from the INT pin by setting INT1AE/INT2AE enable again, within a period when the alarm time matches real-time data. Figure 26 Alarm Interrupt Output Timing (1/2) 22 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Alarm setting of “H (hour)” Status register 2 setting • Alarm 1 interrupt 32kE = 0, INT1ME = INT1FE = 0 • Alarm 2 interrupt None INT register x alarm enable flag • AxWE = AxmE = “0”, AxHE = “1” 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A INT register 1 INT register 2 mx Hx Wx Dx Mx Yx Alarm interrupt Month Year Comparator Second Minute Hour Day of Day the week Real-time data Real-time data (H − 1) h 59 m 59 s Change by program H h 00 m 00 s 01 s Change by program 59 s H h 01 m 00 s H h 59 m 59 s Change by program Change by program (H + 1) h 00 m 00 s INT1AE / INT2AE INT pin Alarm time matches OFF *1 Alarm time *2 matches *1 OFF Period when alarm time matches *1. If users clear INT1AE/INT2AE once; “L” is not output from the INT pin by setting INT1AE/INT2AE enable again, within a period when the alarm time matches real-time data. *2. If turning the alarm output on by changing the program, within the period when the alarm time matches real-time data, “L” is output again from the INT pin when the minute is counted up. Figure 27 Alarm Interrupt Output Timing (2/2) 2. Output of user-set frequency The output of user-set frequency is the function to output the frequency which is selected by using data, from the INT pin, in the AND-form. Set up the data of frequency in the INT register 1. Refer to “4. INT register 1 and INT register 2” in “ Configuration of Register”. Status register 2 setting 32kE = 0, INT1AE = Don’t care (0 or 1), INT1ME = 0 Change by program INT1FE Free-run output starts OFF INT pin Figure 28 Output Timing of User-set Frequency Seiko Instruments Inc. 23 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 3. Per-minute edge interrupt output Per-minute edge interrupt output is the function to output “L” from the INT pin, when the first minute-carry processing is done, after selecting the output mode. To set the pin output to “H”, set “0” in INT1ME in the status register 2 to turn off the output mode of per-minute edge interrupt. Status register 2 setting • 32kE = 0, INT1AE = Don’t care (0 or 1), INT1FE = 0 Change by program INT1ME Minute-carry processing OFF Minute-carry processing INT pin "L" is output again if this period is within 7.9 ms*1. *1. Pin output is set to “H” by disabling the output mode within 7.9 ms, because the signal of this procedure is maintained for 7.9 ms. Note that pin output is set to “L” by setting enable the output mode again. Figure 29 Timing of Per-Minute Edge Interrupt Output 4. Minute-periodical interrupt output 1 The minute-periodical interrupt 1 is the function to output the one-minute clock pulse (Duty 50%) from the INT pin, when the first minute-carry processing is done, after selecting the output mode. Status register 2 setting • 32kE = 0, INT1AE = 0 INT1FE, INT1ME Minute-carry processing INT pin 30 s 30 s 30 s 30 s 30 s 30 s 30 s 30 s 30 s Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing Change by program (OFF) "L" is output again if this period is within 7.9 ms*1. "H" is output again if this period is within 7.9 ms. "L" is output at the next minute-carry processing *1. Setting the output mode disable makes the pin output “H”, while the output from the INT pin is in “L”. Note that pin output is set to “L” by setting enable the output mode again. Figure 30 Timing of Minute-periodical Interrupt Output 1 24 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A 5. Minute-periodical interrupt output 2 The output of minute-periodical interrupt 2 is the function to output “L”, for 7.9 ms, from the INT pin, synchronizing with the first minute-carry processing after selecting the output mode. However, in Read in the real-time data register, the procedure delays at max. 0.5 sec thus output “L” from the INT pin also delays at max. 0.5 sec. In Write in the real-time data register, some delay is made in the output period due to Write timing and the second-data during Write. (a) During normal operation Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing INT pin 7.9 ms 60 s 7.9 ms 60 s 7.9 ms (b) During Read in the real-time data register (Normal minutecarry processing) Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing INT pin 7.9 ms 0.5 s Max. 60 s 7.9 ms 60 s 7.9 ms Serial communication Real-time data read command Real-time Real-time data Real-time data reading read command data reading (c) During Write in the real-time data register Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing INT pin 7.9 ms 55 s 45 s Real-time data write timing Second data of writing: "50" s Second data of writing: "10" s 7.9 ms 10 s 30 s 80 s 50 s 7.9 ms The output period is shorter. The output period is longer. Figure 31 Timing of Minute-periodical Interrupt Output 2 Seiko Instruments Inc. 25 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 6. Operation of power-on detection circuit When power is applied to the S-35190A, the power-on detection operates to set “1” in the POC flag (B0 in the status register 1). A 1 Hz clock pulse is output from the INT pin. Status register 2 setting 32kE = 0, INT1AE = INT1ME = 0, Change by reset command INT1FE OFF INT pin 0.5 s 0.5 s Figure 32 Output Timing of INT Pin during Operation of Power-on Detection Circuit Function to Clock-Correction The function to clock-correction is to correct advance/delay of the clock due to the deviation of oscillation frequency, in order to make a high precise clock. For correction, the S-35190A adjusts the clock pulse by using a certain part of the dividing circuit, not adjusting the frequency of the crystal oscillator. Correction is performed once every 20 seconds (or 60 seconds). The minimum resolution is approx. 3 ppm (or approx. 1 ppm) and the S-35190A corrects in the range of −195.3 to +192.2 ppm (or of −65.1 to +64.1 ppm). (Refer to Table 12.) Users can set up this function by using the clock-correction register. Regarding how to calculate the setting data, refer to “1. How to calculate”. When not using this function, be sure to set “00h”. Table 12 Function to Clock-Correction Correction Minimum resolution Correction range B0 = 0 Every 20 seconds 3.052 ppm −195.3 to +192.2 ppm B0 = 1 Every 60 seconds 1.017 ppm −65.1 to +64.1 ppm 26 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 1. How to calculate (1) 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A If current oscillation frequency > target frequency (in case the clock is fast) (Current oscillation frequency *3 *2 actual measurement value ) − (Target oscillation frequency ) (Current oscillation frequency *2 actual measurement value ) × (Minimum resolution ) *4 Correction value = 128 − Integral value *1 Caution The figure range which can be corrected is that the calculated value is from 0 to 64. *1. Convert this value to be set in the clock correction register. For how to convert, refer to “(a) Calculation example 1”. *2. Measurement value when 1 Hz clock pulse is output from the INT pin. *3. Target value of average frequency when the clock correction function is used. *4. Refer to Table 12. (a) Calculation example 1 In case of current oscillation frequency actual measurement value = 1.000070 [Hz], target oscillation frequency = 1.000000 [Hz], B7 = 0 (Minimum resolution = 3.052 ppm) (1.000070) − (1.000000)  Correction value = 128 − Integral value   (1.000070) × (3.052 × 10−6)  = 128 − Integral value (22.93)= 128 − 22 = 106 Convert the correction value “106” to 7-bit binary and obtain “1101010b”. Reverse the correction value “1101010b” and set it to B6 to B0 of the clock correction register. Thus, set the clock correction register: (B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, B1, B0) = (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) (2) If current oscillation frequency < target frequency (in case the clock is slow) (Target oscillation frequency) − Correction value = Integral value (Current oscillation frequency actual measurement value) (Minimum resolution) (Current oscillation frequency × actual measurement value) +1 Caution The figure range which can be corrected is that the calculated value is from 0 to 62. (a) Calculation example 2 In case of current oscillation frequency actual measurement value = 0.999920 [Hz], target oscillation frequency = 1.000000 [Hz]. B7 = 0 (Minimum resolution = 3.052 ppm) (1.000000) − (0.999920)  +1 Correction value = Integral value   (0.999920) × (3.052 × 10-6)  = Integral value (26.21) + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27 Thus, set the clock correction register: (B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, B1, B0) = (1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) (b) Calculation example 3 In case of current oscillation frequency actual measurement value = 0.999920 [Hz], target oscillation frequency = 1.000000 [Hz], B7 = 1 (Minimum resolution = 1.017 ppm) (1.000000) − (0.999920)  +1 Correction value = Integral value   (0.999920) × (1.017 × 10-6)  = Integral value (78.66) + 1 Thus, this calculated value exceeds the correctable range 0 to 62, B7 = “1” (minimum resolution = 1.017 ppm) indicates the correction is impossible. Seiko Instruments Inc. 27 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 2. Setting value for register and correction value Table 13 Setting Value for Register and Correction Value (Minimum Resolution: 3.052 ppm (B0 = 0)) B7 1 0 1 B6 1 1 0 B5 1 1 1 B4 1 1 1 B3 1 1 1 • • • 0 0 0 1 1 1 • • • 0 0 0 B2 1 1 1 B1 0 0 0 B0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Correction Value [ppm] 192.3 189.2 186.2 • • • 6.1 3.1 0 −3.1 −6.1 −9.2 • • • −189.2 −192.3 −195.3 Rate [s/day] 16.61 16.35 16.09 • • • 0.53 0.26 0 −0.26 −0.53 −0.79 • • • −16.35 −16.61 −16.88 Table 14 Setting Value for Register and Correction Value (Minimum Resolution: 1.017 ppm (B0 = 1)) B7 1 0 1 B6 1 1 0 B5 1 1 1 B4 1 1 1 B3 1 1 1 • • • 0 0 0 1 1 1 • • • 0 0 0 B2 1 1 1 B1 0 0 0 B0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Correction Value [ppm] 64.1 63.1 62.0 • • • 2.0 1.0 0 −1.0 −2.0 −3.0 • • • −63.1 −64.1 −65.1 Rate [s/day] 5.54 5.45 5.36 • • • 0.18 0.09 0 −0.09 −0.18 −0.26 • • • −5.45 −5.54 −5.62 28 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A 3. How to confirm setting value for register and result of correction The S-35190A does not adjust the frequency of the crystal oscillation by using the clock-correction function. Therefore users cannot confirm if it is corrected or not by measuring output 32.768 kHz. When the function to clock-correction is being used, the cycle of 1 Hz clock pulse output from the INT pin changes once in 20 times or 60 times, as shown in Figure 33. INT pin (1 Hz output) a a 19 times or 59 times a b Once a B0 = 0, a : 19 times, b : Once B0 = 1, a : 59 times, b : Once Figure 33 Confirmation of Correction Result Measure a and b by using the frequency counter*1. Calculate the average frequency (Tave) based on the measurement results. B0 = 0, Tave = (a × 19 + b) ÷ 20 B0 = 1, Tave = (a × 59 + b) ÷ 60 Calculate the error of the clock based on the average frequency (Tave). The following shows an example for confirmation. Confirmation example: When B0 =0, 66h is set Measurement results: a = 1.000080 Hz, b = 0.998493 Hz Clock Correction Register Setting Value Average frequency [Hz] Before correction 00 h (Tave = a) 1.000080 After correction 66 h (Tave = (a × 19 + b) ÷ 20) 1.00000065 Calculating the average frequency allows to confirm the result of correction. Per Day [s] 86393 86399.9 *1. Use a high-accuracy frequency counter of 7 digits or more. Caution Measure the oscillation frequency under the usage conditions. Seiko Instruments Inc. 29 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Serial Interface Rev.2.4_00 The S-35190A receives various commands via 3-wire serial interface to Read/Write data. Regarding transmission is as follows. 1. Data Read When data is input from the SIO pin in synchronization with the falling of the SCK clock after setting the CS pin to “H”, the data is loaded internally in synchronization with the next rising of the SCK clock. When R / W bit = “1” is loaded at the eighth rising of the SCK clock, the state of data reading is entered. Data corresponding to each command is then output in synchronization with the falling of the subsequent SCK clock input. When the SCK clock is less than 8, the IC is in the clock-wait status, and no processing is performed. 2. Data Write When data is input from the SIO pin in synchronization with the falling of the SCK clock after setting the CS pin to “H”, the data is loaded internally in synchronization with the next rising of the SCK clock. When R / W bit = “0” is loaded at the eighth rising of the SCK clock, the state of data writing is entered. In this state, the data, which is input in synchronization with the falling of the subsequent SCK clock input, is written to registers according to each command. In data Write, input a clock pulse which is equivalent to the byte of the register. As well as in Read, when the SCK clock is less than 8, the IC is in the clock-wait status, and no processing is performed. 3. Data access (1) CS 1 SCK R/W SIO X 0110010 B7 Fixed code + command B0 B7 B0 Second data During reading: Input mode switching 8 16 56 64 Real-time data 1 access Year data During reading: Output mode switching Figure 34 Real-Time Data Access 1 30 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A (2) Real-time data 2 access CS 1 SCK R/W SIO X 01100 11 B7 Fixed code + command B0 B7 Hour data B0 B7 Second data During reading: Input mode switching B0 8 16 24 32 Minute data During reading: Output mode switching Figure 35 Real-Time Data 2 Access (3) Status register 1 access and status register 2 access CS 1 SCK *1 8 16 R/W SIO X 011000 B7 Fixed code + command Status data B0 During reading: Input mode switching During reading: Output mode switching *1. 0 : Status register 1 selected 1 : Status register 2 selected Figure 36 Status Register 1 Access and Status Register 2 Access Seiko Instruments Inc. 31 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 (4) INT register 1 access and INT register 2 access In Read/Write the INT register 1, data varies depending on the setting of the status register 2. Be sure to Read/Write the INT register 1 after setting the status register 2. When setting the alarm by using the status register 2, these registers work as 3-byte alarm time data registers, in other statuses, they work as 1-byte registers. When outputting the user-set frequency, they are the data registers to set up the frequency. Read/Write the INT register 2 after setting INT2AE in the status register 2. When INT2AE is in “1”, the INT register 2 works as for setting the 3-byte alarm time data. The INT register 2 does not have the function to output the user-set frequency. Regarding details of each data, refer to “4. INT register 1 and INT register 2” in “ Configuration of Register”. Caution Users cannot use both functions of alarm 1 interrupt and the output of user-set frequency simultaneously. CS 1 SCK *1 8 16 24 32 R/W SIO X 011010 B7 B0 B7 B0 B7 B0 Minute data During reading: Input mode switching Fixed code + command During reading: Output mode switching Day of the week data Hour data *1. 0 : INT register 1 selected 1 : INT register 2 selected Figure 37 INT Register 1 Access and INT Register 2 Access CS 1 SCK R/W SIO X 0110100 B7 Fixed code + command During reading: Output mode switching B0 During reading: Input mode switching 8 16 Frequency setting data Figure 38 INT Register 1 (Data Register for output frequency) Access 32 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A (5) Clock correction register access CS 1 SCK R/W SIO X 0110110 8 16 B7 Fixed code + command During reading: Output mode switching B0 During reading: Input mode switching Clock correction data Figure 39 Clock Correction Register Access (6) Free register access CS 1 SCK R/W SIO X 0110111 B7 Fixed code + command During reading: Output mode switching B0 During reading: Input mode switching 8 16 Free register data Figure 40 Free Register Access Seiko Instruments Inc. 33 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 Flowchart of Initialization at Power-on and Example of Real-time Data Set-up Figure 41 shows the flowchart of initialization at power-on and an example of real-time data set-up. Regarding how to apply power, refer to “ Power-on Detection Circuit and Register Status”. It is unnecessary for users to comply with this flowchart of real-time data strictly. And if using the default data at initializing, it is also unnecessary to set up again. START Power-on Wait for 0.5 s Read status register 1 NO POC = 1 YES Initialize (status register 1 B7 = 1) Initialization after power-on Read status register 1 NO POC = 0 YES BLD = 0 YES NO Set 24-hour/12-hour display to status register 1 Read status register 1 NG Confirm data in status register 1 OK Set real-time data 1 Example of real-time data setting Read real-time data 1 Read status register 2 NO TEST = 0 YES END Figure 41 Example of Initialization Flowchart 34 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Examples of Application Circuits 10 kΩ INT VDD S-35190A VSS SIO SCK XOUT CS 10 kΩ VCC 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A System power supply VCC CPU XIN VSS Cg Caution 1. 2. Because the I/O pin has no protective diode on the VDD side, the relation of VCC ≥ VDD is possible. But pay careful attention to the specifications. Start communication under stable condition after power-on the power supply in the system. Figure 42 Application Circuit 1 System power supply 10 kΩ VCC 10 kΩ S-35190A VSS XIN XOUT SIO SCK VSS CPU INT VDD CS Cg Caution Start communication under stable condition after power-on the power supply in the system. Figure 43 Caution Application Circuit 2 Set the constants after performing The above connection diagrams do not guarantee operation. sufficient evaluation using the actual application. Seiko Instruments Inc. 35 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Adjustment of Oscillation Frequency 1. Configuration of oscillation Rev.2.4_00 Since crystal oscillation is sensitive to external noise (the clock accuracy is affected), the following measures are essential for optimizing the oscillation configuration. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Place the S-35190A, crystal oscillator, and external capacitor (Cg) as close to each other as possible. Increase the insulation resistance between pins and the substrate wiring patterns of XIN and XOUT. Do not place any signal or power lines close to the oscillator. Locating the GND layer immediately below the oscillator is recommended. Locate the bypass capacitor adjacent to the power supply pin of the S-35190A. Parasitic capacitance*3 XIN Rf Cg Crystal oscillator: 32.768 kHz CL = 6 pF*1 Cg = None*2 to 9.1 pF Parasitic capacitance*3 XOUT Cd Rd Oscillation internal constant standard values: Rf = 100 MΩ Rd = 100 kΩ Cd = 8 pF S-35190A *1. When setting the value for the crystal oscillator’s CL as 7 pF, connect Cd externally if necessary. *2. Design the board so that the parasitic capacitance is 5 pF. *3. The oscillator operates unless Cg is not connected. Note that the oscillation frequency is in the direction that it advances. Figure 44 Connection Diagram 1 1 Crystal oscillator 2 XOUT 3 XIN 4 VSS Cg S-35190A 8 7 6 5 Locate the GND layer in the layer immediately below Figure 45 Connection Diagram 2 Caution 1. When using the crystal oscillator with a CL exceeding the rated value (7 pF) (e.g : CL = 12.5 pF), oscillation operation may become unstable. Use a crystal oscillator with a CL value of 6 pF or 7 pF. 2. Oscillation characteristics are subject to the variation of each component such as substrate parasitic capacitance, parasitic resistance, crystal oscillator, and Cg. When configuring oscillator, pay sufficient attention for them. 36 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A 2. Measurement of oscillation frequency When the S-35190A is turned on, the internal power-on detector operates and a signal of 1 Hz is output from the INT pin to select the crystal oscillator and optimize the Cg value. Turn the power on and measure the signal with a frequency counter following the circuit configuration shown in Figure 46. If 1 Hz signal is not output, the power-on detector does not operate normally. Turn off the power and then turn it on again. For how to apply power, refer to “ Power-on Detector and Register Status”. Remark If the error range is ±1 ppm in relation to 1 Hz, the time is shifted by approximately 2.6 seconds per month (calculated using the following expression). 10–6 (1 ppm) × 60 seconds × 60 minutes × 24 hours × 30 days = 2.592 seconds VDD 10 kΩ 10 kΩ SIO SCK S-35190A XOUT INT Open CS VSS Frequency counter XIN Cg 10 kΩ Figure 46 Configuration of Oscillation Frequency Measurement Circuit Caution 1. Use a high-accuracy frequency counter of 7 digits or more. 2. Measure the oscillation frequency under the usage conditions. 3. Since the 1 Hz signal continues to be output, initialization must be executed during normal operation. Seiko Instruments Inc. 37 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 3. (1) Adjustment of oscillation frequency Adjustment by setting Cg Matching of the crystal oscillator with the nominal frequency must be performed with the stray capacitance on the board included. Select a crystal oscillator and optimize the Cg value in accordance with the flowchart below. START Select a crystal oscillator*1 Variable capacitance Fixed capacitor NO Set Cg YES Trimmer capacitor Set to center of variable capacitance*3 NO Cg in specification YES Optimal value*2 YES END NO Change Cg Frequency YES NO Make fine adjustment of frequency using variable capacitance *1. Request a crystal manufacturer for matching evaluation between the IC and a crystal. The recommended crystal characteristic values are, CL value (load capacitance) = 6 pF, R1 value (equivalent serial resistance) = 50 kΩ max. *2. The Cg value must be selected on the actual PCB since it is affected by stray capacitance. Select the external Cg value in a range of 0 pF to 9.1 pF. *3. Adjust the rotation angle of the variable capacitance so that the capacitance value is slightly smaller than the center, and confirm the oscillation frequency and the center value of the variable capacitance. This is done in order to make the capacitance of the center value smaller than one half of the actual capacitance value because a smaller capacitance value increases the frequency variation. Figure 47 Crystal Oscillator Setting Flow Caution 1. The oscillation frequency varies depending on the ambient temperature and power supply voltage. Refer to “ Characteristics (Typical Data)”. 2. The 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator operates more slowly at an operating temperature than higher or lower 20 to 25°C. Therefore, it is recommended to set the oscillator to operate slightly faster at normal temperature. 38 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 Product Name Structure S-35190A xxxx G 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Package name (abbreviation) and IC packing specification J8T1 : 8-Pin SOP (JEDEC), Tape T8T1 : 8-Pin TSSOP, Tape I8T1 : SNT-8A, Tape Product name Precautions • Although the IC contains a static electricity protection circuit, static electricity or voltage that exceeds the limit of the protection circuit should not be applied. • Seiko Instruments Inc. assumes no responsibility for the way in which this IC is used in products created using this IC or for the specifications of that product, nor does Seiko Instruments Inc. assume any responsibility for any infringement of patents or copyrights by products that include this IC either in Japan or in other countries. Seiko Instruments Inc. 39 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Characteristics (Typical Data) (1) Standby current vs. VDD characteristics Rev.2.4_00 Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF (2) Current consumption when 32.768 kHz is output vs. VDD characteristics Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 IDD1 [µA] IDD3 [µA] 0 1 2 3 VDD [V] 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 VDD [V] 5 6 (3) Current consumption during operation vs. Input clock characteristics Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF (4) Standby current vs. Temperature characteristics CL = 6 pF 30 25 20 IDD2 15 [µA] 10 5 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 SCK frequency [kHz] VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 3.0 V 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 IDD1 0.5 [µA] 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 −40 −25 VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 3.0 V 0 25 Ta [°C] 50 75 85 (5) Standby current vs. Cg characteristics Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF (6) Oscillation frequency vs. Cg characteristics Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 IDD1 0.5 [µA] 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 3.0 V 0 2 4 6 Cg [pF] 8 10 100 80 60 40 20 ∆f/f 0 [ppm] −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 3.0 V 0 2 4 6 Cg [pF] 8 10 40 Seiko Instruments Inc. Rev.2.4_00 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A (7) Oscillation frequency vs. VDD characteristics Ta = 25°C, Cg = 7.5 pF (8) Oscillation frequency vs. Temperature characteristics Cg = 7.5 pF 50 40 30 20 10 ∆f/f [ppm] 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 20 0 −20 ∆f/f −60 [ppm] −80 −100 −120 0 1 2 3 VDD [V] 4 5 6 −140 −40 −25 0 25 Ta [°C] 50 75 85 −40 VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 5.0 V (9) Oscillation start time vs. Cg characteristics Ta = 25°C (10) Output current characteristics 1 (VOUT vs. IOL1) INT pin, Ta = 25°C 500 450 400 350 300 tSTA 250 [ms] 200 150 100 50 0 50 40 VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 3.0 V 10 0 IOL1 [mA] 30 20 VDD = 3.0 V 0 2 4 6 Cg [pF] 8 10 0 1 2 VOUT [V] 3 4 (11) Output current characteristics 2 (VOUT vs. IOL2) SIO pin, Ta = 25°C (12) CS pin input current characteristics CS pin, Ta = 25°C 50 40 30 20 10 0 VDD = 5.0 V 800 700 600 500 IIH 400 [µA] 300 200 100 0 0.5 1 1.5 VOUT [V] 2 2.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 VIN [V] 5 6 VDD = 5.0 V IOL2 [mA] VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V Seiko Instruments Inc. 41 3-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK S-35190A Rev.2.4_00 (13) BLD detection, release voltage, VDDT (Min) vs. Temperature characteristics CL = 6 pF 1.4 1.2 1.0 BLD 0.8 [V] 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −40 −25 0 25 Ta [°C] 50 75 85 Detection voltage Release voltage VDDT (Min) 42 Seiko Instruments Inc. 5.02±0.2 8 5 1 4 0.20±0.05 1.27 0.4±0.05 No. FJ008-A-P-SD-2.1 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT SOP8J-D-PKG Dimensions FJ008-A-P-SD-2.1 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 2.0±0.05 ø1.55±0.05 4.0±0.1(10 pitches:40.0±0.2) 0.3±0.05 ø2.0±0.05 5°max. 8.0±0.1 2.1±0.1 6.7±0.1 1 8 4 5 Feed direction No. FJ008-D-C-SD-1.1 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT SOP8J-D-Carrier Tape FJ008-D-C-SD-1.1 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 60° 2±0.5 Enlarged drawing in the central part ø21±0.8 2±0.5 ø13±0.2 13.5±0.5 No. FJ008-D-R-SD-1.1 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT SOP8J-D-Reel FJ008-D-R-SD-1.1 QTY. mm 2,000 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3.00 -0.2 8 5 +0.3 1 4 0.17±0.05 0.2±0.1 0.65 No. FT008-A-P-SD-1.1 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT TSSOP8-E-PKG Dimensions FT008-A-P-SD-1.1 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 ø1.55±0.05 0.3±0.05 8.0±0.1 ø1.55 -0.05 +0.1 (4.4) 6.6 -0.2 +0.4 1 4 8 5 Feed direction No. FT008-E-C-SD-1.0 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT TSSOP8-E-Carrier Tape FT008-E-C-SD-1.0 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 13.4±1.0 Enlarged drawing in the central part ø21±0.8 2±0.5 ø13±0.5 17.5±1.0 No. FT008-E-R-SD-1.0 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT mm TSSOP8-E-Reel FT008-E-R-SD-1.0 QTY. 3,000 Seiko Instruments Inc. 1 .97±0.03 8 7 6 5 1 0.5 2 3 4 0.08 -0.02 +0.05 0.48±0.02 0.2±0.05 No. PH008-A-P-SD-2.0 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT SNT-8A-A-PKG Dimensions PH008-A-P-SD-2.0 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. ø1.5 -0 +0.1 2.0±0.05 4.0±0.1 0.25±0.05 5° 2.25±0.05 ø0.5±0.1 4.0±0.1 0.65±0.05 4 321 5 6 78 Feed direction No. PH008-A-C-SD-1.0 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT SNT-8A-A-Carrier Tape PH008-A-C-SD-1.0 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 12.5max. Enlarged drawing in the central part ø13±0.2 9.0±0.3 (60°) (60°) No. PH008-A-R-SD-1.0 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT mm SNT-8A-A-Reel PH008-A-R-SD-1.0 QTY. 5,000 Seiko Instruments Inc. 0.52 2.01 0.52 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Caution Making the wire pattern under the package is possible. However, note that the package may be upraised due to the thickness made by the silk screen printing and of a solder resist on the pattern because this package does not have the standoff. No. PH008-A-L-SD-3.0 TITLE No. SCALE UNIT SNT-8A-A-Land Recommendation PH008-A-L-SD-3.0 mm Seiko Instruments Inc. • • • • • • The information described herein is subject to change without notice. Seiko Instruments Inc. is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties. The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the success of any specific mass-production design. When the products described herein are regulated products subject to the Wassenaar Arrangement or other agreements, they may not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authority. Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the express permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. is strictly prohibited. The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. Although Seiko Instruments Inc. exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy, fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community damage that may ensue.