Si 5 54
REVISION D
Q UAD F R E Q U E N C Y V O LTAG E - C O N T R O L L E D
C RY STA L O S C I L L ATO R ( V C X O ) 1 0 M H Z TO 1 . 4 G H Z
Features
Available with any-rate output
frequencies from 10–945 MHz and
selected frequencies to 1.4 GHz
Four selectable output frequencies
3rd generation DSPLL® with superior
jitter performance
3x better frequency stability than
SAW-based oscillators
Internal fixed crystal frequency
ensures high reliability and low
aging
Available CMOS, LVPECL,
LVDS, and CML outputs
3.3, 2.5, and 1.8 V supply options
Industry-standard 5 x 7 mm
package and pinout
Pb-free/RoHS-compliant
Applications
Si5602
Ordering Information:
SONET/SDH
xDSL
10 GbE LAN / WAN
Low jitter clock generation
Optical modules
Clock and data recovery
See page 10.
Description
The Si554 quad-frequency VCXO utilizes Skyworks Solutions’ advanced
DSPLL® circuitry to provide a very low jitter clock for all output frequencies.
The Si554 is available with any-rate output frequency from 10 to 945 MHz
and selected frequencies to 1400 MHz. Unlike traditional VCXOs, where a
different crystal is required for each output frequency, the Si554 uses one
fixed crystal frequency to provide a wide range of output frequencies. This
IC-based approach allows the crystal resonator to provide exceptional
frequency stability and reliability. In addition, DSPLL clock synthesis
provides superior supply noise rejection, simplifying the task of generating
low jitter clocks in noisy environments typically found in communication
systems. The Si554 IC-based VCXO is factory-configurable for a wide
variety of user specifications including frequency, supply voltage, output
format, tuning slope, and temperature stability. Specific configurations are
factory-programmed at time of shipment, thereby eliminating the long lead
times associated with custom oscillators.
Pin Assignments:
See page 9.
(Top View)
FS[1]
7
VC
1
6
VDD
OE
2
5
CLK–
GND
3
4
CLK+
8
FS[0]
Functional Block Diagram
VDD
FS1
CLK- CLK+
Fixed
Frequency XO
Any-rate
10–1400 MHz
DSPLL®
Clock Synthesis
FS0
ADC
Vc
OE
GND
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
Rev. 1.2 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • September 27, 2021
Si5 54
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage1
VDD
Supply Current
IDD
Output Enable (OE)
and Frequency Select FS[1:0]2
Operating Temperature Range
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3.3 V option
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
2.5 V option
2.25
2.5
2.75
V
1.8 V option
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Output enabled
LVPECL
CML
LVDS
CMOS
—
—
—
—
120
108
99
90
130
117
108
98
Tristate mode
—
60
75
mA
VIH
0.75 x VDD
—
—
V
VIL
—
—
0.5
V
–40
—
85
ºC
TA
mA
Notes:
1. Selectable parameter specified by part number. See Section 3. "Ordering Information" on page 10 for further details.
2. OE and FS[1:0] pins include a 17 k resistor to VDD.
Table 2. VC Control Voltage Input
Parameter
Symbol
1,2,3
Control Voltage Tuning Slope
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
10 to 90% of VDD
—
33
45
90
135
180
356
—
ppm/V
BSL
–5
±1
+5
%
Incremental
–10
±5
+10
%
KV
Control Voltage Linearity4
LVC
Modulation Bandwidth
BW
9.3
10.0
10.7
kHz
VC Input Impedance
ZVC
500
—
—
k
—
VDD/2
—
V
VDD
V
Nominal Control Voltage
Control Voltage Tuning Range
VCNOM
VC
@ fO
0
Notes:
1. Positive slope; selectable option by part number. See Section 3. "Ordering Information" on page 10.
2. For best jitter and phase noise performance, always choose the smallest KV that meets the application’s minimum APR
requirements. See “AN266: VCXO Tuning Slope (KV), Stability, and Absolute Pull Range (APR)” for more information.
3. KV variation is ±10% of typical values.
4. BSL determined from deviation from best straight line fit with VC ranging from 10 to 90% of VDD. Incremental slope
determined with VC ranging from 10 to 90% of VDD.
2
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
Rev. 1.2 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • September 27, 2021
Si554
Table 3. CLK± Output Frequency Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
fO
LVDS/CML/LVPECL
10
—
945
MHz
CMOS
10
—
160
MHz
TA = –40 to +85 °C
–20
–50
–100
—
—
—
+20
+50
+100
ppm
±12
—
±375
ppm
Frequency drift over first year.
—
—
±3
Frequency drift over 15 year life.
—
—
±10
—
—
10
ms
—
—
20
ms
Nominal Frequency1,2,3
1,4
Temperature Stability
Absolute Pull Range1,4
APR
Aging
Power up Time5
tOSC
Settling Time After FS[1:0]
Change
tFRQ
Both FS[1] and FS[0] changing
simultaneously
ppm
Notes:
1. See Section 3. "Ordering Information" on page 10 for further details.
2. Specified at time of order by part number. Also available in frequencies from 970 to 1134 MHz and 1213 to 1417 MHz.
3. Nominal output frequency set by VCNOM = VDD/2.
4. Selectable parameter specified by part number.
5. Time from power up or tristate mode to fO (to within ±1 ppm of fO).
Table 4. CLK± Output Levels and Symmetry
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VO
mid-level
VDD – 1.42
—
VDD – 1.25
V
VOD
swing (diff)
1.1
—
1.9
VPP
VSE
swing (single-ended)
0.55
—
0.95
VPP
VO
mid-level
1.125
1.20
1.275
V
VOD
swing (diff)
0.5
0.7
0.9
VPP
2.5/3.3 V option mid-level
—
VDD – 1.30
—
V
1.8 V option mid-level
—
VDD – 0.36
—
V
2.5/3.3 V option swing (diff)
1.10
1.50
1.90
VPP
1.8 V option swing (diff)
0.35
0.425
0.50
VPP
VOH
IOH = 32 mA
0.8 x VDD
—
VDD
VOL
IOL = 32 mA
—
—
0.4
Rise/Fall time (20/80%)
tR, tF
LVPECL/LVDS/CML
—
—
350
ps
CMOS with CL = 15 pF
—
1
—
ns
Symmetry (duty cycle)
SYM
45
—
55
%
LVPECL Output Option
LVDS Output Option
1
2
CML Output Option2
VO
VOD
CMOS Output
Option3
LVPECL:
(diff)
LVDS:
CMOS:
V
VDD – 1.3 V
1.25 V (diff)
VDD/2
Notes:
1. 50 to VDD – 2.0 V.
2. Rterm = 100 (differential).
3. CL = 15 pF
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
3
Rev. 1.2 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • September 27, 2021
Si5 54
Table 5. CLK± Output Phase Jitter
Parameter
1,2,3
Phase Jitter (RMS)
for FOUT > 500 MHz
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
J
Kv = 33 ppm/V
12 kHz to 20 MHz (OC-48)
50 kHz to 80 MHz (OC-192)
—
—
0.26
0.26
—
—
ps
Kv = 45 ppm/V
12 kHz to 20 MHz (OC-48)
50 kHz to 80 MHz (OC-192)
—
—
0.27
0.26
—
—
ps
Kv = 90 ppm/V
12 kHz to 20 MHz (OC-48)
50 kHz to 80 MHz (OC-192)
—
—
0.32
0.26
—
—
ps
Kv = 135 ppm/V
12 kHz to 20 MHz (OC-48)
50 kHz to 80 MHz (OC-192)
—
—
0.40
0.27
—
—
ps
Kv = 180 ppm/V
12 kHz to 20 MHz (OC-48)
50 kHz to 80 MHz (OC-192)
—
—
0.49
0.28
—
—
ps
Kv = 356 ppm/V
12 kHz to 20 MHz (OC-48)
50 kHz to 80 MHz (OC-192)
—
—
0.87
0.33
—
—
ps
Notes:
1. Refer to AN255, AN256, and AN266 for further information.
2. For best jitter and phase noise performance, always choose the smallest KV that meets the application’s minimum APR
requirements. See “AN266: VCXO Tuning Slope (KV), Stability, and Absolute Pull Range (APR)” for more information.
3. See “AN255: Replacing 622 MHz VCSO devices with the Si550 VCXO” for comparison highlighting power supply
rejection (PSR) advantage of Si55x versus SAW-based solutions.
4. Max jitter for LVPECL output with VC=1.65V, VDD=3.3V, 155.52 MHz.
5. Max offset frequencies: 80 MHz for FOUT > 250 MHz, 20 MHz for 50 MHz < FOUT
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