S i 24 3 5/ S i 2 41 7
V. 3 4, V.17 F A X I S O M O D E M ®
G L O B A L DAA
WITH
Features
Fax modem formats
Integrated DAA
Over 6000 V capacitive isolation
V.29, V.27ter, V.17, V.21 channel 2
V.34 half duplex
Automatic rate negotiation
Parallel phone detect
Globally-compliant line interface
Supports type I and II caller ID
No external ROM or RAM required
Distinctive ring detection
UART or parallel interface
Lead-free/RoHS-compliant packages
available
Overcurrent detection
Firmware upgradeable
DTMF detection/generation
Data/Fax discriminator
Class1 AT command set
Applications
Fax machines
Fax telephones
Ordering Information
This data sheet is valid only for
those chipset combinations listed
on page 61.
Multifunctional printers
Fax server
Pin Assignments
Description
Si2435/17
The Si2435 and Si2417 are complete two-chip fax modems ranging in
speed from 33,600 bps to 14,400 bps. The ISOmodem chipsets utilize
Silicon Laboratories’ third-generation direct access arrangement (DAA) to
provide a globally-programmable telephone line interface with an
unparalleled level of integration. Available in two small packages, the
compact solutions eliminate the need for a separate DSP, modem
controller, codec, isolation transformer, relay, opto-isolators, and 24 wire
hybrid. The ISOmodem provides conventional fax formats with connect
rates of up to 33,600 bps over the Public Switched Telephone Network
(PSTN). The Si2435 and Si2417 are ideal for fax modem applications due
to their global compliance, small footprint, and minimal external
component count.
CLKIN/XTALI
1
24
SDO/D5
XTALO
2
23
CLKOUT/A0
3
22
DCD/D4
ESC/D3
FSYNC/D6
4
21
VD3.3
VD3.3
5
20
GND
GND
6
19
VDB
VDA
7
18
SDI/D2
RTS/D7
8
17
RI/D1
INT/DO
RXD/RD
9
16
TXD/WR
10
15
AOUT/INT
CTS/CS
11
14
C1A
RESET
12
13
C2A
Si3018
Functional Block Diagram
QE
DCT
CLKIN/XTALI
CLKOUT
RXD
TXD
CTS
RTS
DCD
ESC
RI
PLL
Clocking
C1B
C2B
RAM/ROM
VREG
RNG1
Data Bus
Serial
Interface
Microcontroller
DSP
INT
CS
WR
RD
A0
D0-D7
RX
IB
XTALO
Parallel
Interface
DAA
Interface
To Phone
Line
AOUT
1
16
DCT2
2
3
15
IGND
14
4
DCT3
QB
5
6
7
13
12
QE2
11
SC
10
8
9
VREG2
RNG2
U.S. Patent #5,870,046
U.S. Patent #6,061,009
Other patents pending
RESET
Confidential Rev. 0.7 9/05
Copyright © 2005 by Silicon Laboratories
Si2435/Si2417
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Silicon Laboratories Confidential. Information contained herein is covered under non-disclosure agreement (NDA).
S i 24 3 5/ S i 2 41 7
2
Confidential Rev. 0.7
Si 243 5/Si 24 17
T A B L E O F C O N T E N TS
Section
Page
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Typical Application Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3. Bill of Materials: Si2435/17 Chipset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1. Digital Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4.2. Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3. Parallel Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4.4. Command State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4.5. Data State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.6. Data Mode (+FCLASS = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
4.7. Fax Mode (+FCLASS = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.8. Voice Mode (+FCLASS = 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.9. V.8 Call Establishment (Si2435 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.10. Data / Fax / Voice Discriminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.11. DTMF Detection / Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.12. Caller ID Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
4.13. Parallel Phone Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.14. Overcurrent Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.15. Global Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.16. Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.17. Low-Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.18. Firmware Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.19. Codec Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.20. AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
5. S-Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
6. User-Access Registers (U-Registers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.1. Bit-Mapped U-Register Detail (defaults in bold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7. Parallel Interface Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
8. Pin Descriptions: Si2435/17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
9. Pin Descriptions: Si3018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
10. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
11. Package Outline: 24-Pin TSSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
12. Package Outline: 16-Pin SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Confidential Rev. 0.7
3
S i 24 3 5/ S i 2 41 7
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter1
Symbol
Test Condition
Min2
Typ
Max2
Unit
TA
F-Grade
0
25
70
°C
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Ambient Temperature
Si2435/17 Supply Voltage,
Digital3
VD
Notes:
1. The Si2435/17 specifications are guaranteed when the typical application circuit (including component tolerance) and
any Si2435/17 and any Si3018 are used. See "2. Typical Application Schematic" on page 10.
2. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed and apply across the recommended operating conditions.
Typical values apply at nominal supply voltages and an operating temperature of 25 °C unless otherwise stated.
3. The digital supply, VD, operates from 3.0 to 3.6 V. The Si2435/17 interface supports 5 V logic (CLKIN/XTALI supports
3.3 V logic only).
Table 2. Loop Characteristics
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70 °C for F-Grade)
Parameter
Symbol
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
DC Termination Voltage
VTR
On-Hook Leakage Current
Operating Loop Current
Operating Loop Current
DC Ring Current
ILK
ILP
ILP
Ring Detect Voltage2
Ring Detect Voltage2
Ring Frequency
Ringer Equivalence Number
VRD
VRD
FR
REN
Test Condition
ILIM1
IL = 20 mA,
=0
DCV = 00, MINI = 11, DCR = 0
IL = 120 mA, ILIM = 0
DCV = 00, MINI = 11, DCR = 0
IL = 20 mA, ILIM = 0
DCV = 11, MINI = 00, DCR = 0
IL = 120 mA, ILIM = 0
DCV = 11, MINI = 00, DCR = 0
IL = 20 mA, ILIM = 1
DCV = 11, MINI = 00, DCR = 0
IL = 60 mA, ILIM = 1
DCV = 11, MINI = 00, DCR = 0
IL = 50 mA, ILIM = 1
DCV = 11, MINI = 00, DCR = 0
VTR = 48 V
MINI = 00, ILIM = 0
MINI = 00, ILIM = 1
DC current flowing through ring
detection circuitry
RT = 0
RT = 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
6.0
V
9
V
7.5
V
9
V
7.5
V
40
V
40
V
10
10
1.5
5
120
60
3
µA
mA
mA
µA
12
18
15
15
21
18
25
68
0.2
VRMS
VRMS
Hz
Notes:
1. ILIM = U67, bit 9; DCV = U67, bits 3:2; MINI = U67, bits 13:12; DCR = U67, bit 7; RT = U67, bit 0.
2. The ring signal is guaranteed to not be detected below the minimum. The ring signal is guaranteed to be detected
above the maximum.
4
Confidential Rev. 0.7
Si 243 5/Si 24 17
TIP
+
600
Si3018
IL
VTR
10 µF
RING
Figure 1. Test Circuit for Loop Characteristics
Table 3. DC Characteristics, VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70 °C for F-Grade)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
2.0
V
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
0.8
V
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
IO = 2 mA
2.4
V
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
IO = 2 mA
0.35
V
IL
10
10
µA
RPU
50
125
200
k
26
35
mA
6
mA
80
µA
Input Leakage Current
Pullup Resistance Pins 3, 4, 9, 11, 15,
16, 17, 18, 23, 24
Total Supply Current*
ID
Total Supply Current, Wake-on-Ring*
Total Supply Current, Powerdown
*
VD3.3 pin
ID
ID
PDN = 1
*Note: All inputs at 0 or VD. All inputs held static except clock and all outputs unloaded (Static IOUT = 0 mA).
Confidential Rev. 0.7
5
S i 24 3 5/ S i 2 41 7
Table 4. AC Characteristics
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70 °C for F-Grade, Fs = 8 kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clock Input Frequency
FXTL
default
4.9152
MHz
Clock Input Frequency
FXTL
resistor between pin 23
and GND
27
MHz
Receive Frequency Response
Low 3 dBFS Corner, FILT = 0
5
Hz
Receive Frequency Response
Low 3 dBFS Corner, FILT = 1
200
Hz
VFS
1.1
VPEAK
Receive Full Scale Level1,2
VFS
1.1
VPEAK
Dynamic Range3
DR
ILIM = 0, DCV = 11, MINI = 00
DCR = 0, IL = 100 mA
80
dB
Dynamic Range3
DR
ILIM = 0, DCV = 00, MINI = 11
DCR = 0, IL = 20 mA
80
dB
Dynamic Range3
DR
ILIM = 1, DCV = 11, MINI = 00
DCR = 0, IL = 50 mA
80
dB
Transmit Total Harmonic
Distortion4
THD
ILIM = 0, DCV = 11, MINI = 00
DCR = 0, IL = 100 mA
72
dB
Transmit Total Harmonic
Distortion4
THD
ILIM = 0, DCV = 00, MINI = 11
DCR = 0, IL = 20 mA
78
dB
Receive Total Harmonic
Distortion4
THD
ILIM = 0, DCV = 00, MINI = 11
DCR = 0, IL = 20 mA
78
dB
Receive Total Harmonic
Distortion4
THD
ILIM = 1,DCV = 11, MINI=00
DCR = 0, IL = 50 mA
78
dB
DRCID
VIN = 1 kHz, 13 dBm
50
dB
Transmit Full Scale
Level1
Dynamic Range (Caller ID Mode)