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SL28541BZC-2

SL28541BZC-2

  • 厂商:

    SILABS(芯科科技)

  • 封装:

    TFSOP56

  • 描述:

    IC CLOCK CK505 MOBILE 56TSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
SL28541BZC-2 数据手册
SL28541-2 Clock Generator for Intel®Mobile Chipset Features • 33 MHz PCI clocks • Intel® CK505 Rev. 1.0 Compliant • Low power push-pull type differential output buffers • Integrated voltage regulator • Integrated resistors on differential clocks • Scalable low voltage VDD_IO (1.05V to 3.3V) • 8-step programmable drive strength for single-ended clocks • Differential CPU clocks with selectable frequency • 100 MHz Differential SRC clocks • 100 MHz Differential LCD clock • 96 MHz Differential DOT clock • 48 MHz USB clock • 27 MHz Video clocks • Buffered Reference Clock 14.318 MHz • 14.318 MHz Crystal Input or Clock Input • Low-voltage frequency select input • I2C support with readback capabilities • Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction • Industrial Temperature -40°C to 85°C • 3.3V Power supply • 56-pin TSSOP packages CPU SRC x2 / x3 x5/9 PCI REF DOT96 USB_48 LCD x6 x1 x1 27M x1 Pin Configurations Block Diagram PCI0/OE#_0/2_A VDD_PCI PCI1/OE#_0/2_A PCI2/TME PCI3 PCI4/GCLK_SEL PCIF0/ITP_EN VSS_PCI VDD_48 USB_48/ FSA VSS_48 VDD_IO SRC0/DOT96 SRC0#/DOT96# VSS_IO VDD_PLL3 SRC1/LCD100/27M_NSS SRC1#/LCD100#/27M_SS VSS_PLL3 VDD_PLL3_IO SRC2/SATA SRC2#/SATA# VSS_SRC SRC3/OE#_0/2_B SRC3#/OE#_1/4_B VDD_SRC_IO SRC4 SRC4# ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 1 of 28 400 West Cesar Chavez, Austin, TX 78701 1+(512) 416-8500 x1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1+(512) 416-9669 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 SCLK SDATA REF0/FSC/TEST_SEL VDD_REF XIN/CLKIN XOUT VSS_REF FSB/TEST_MODE CKPWRGD/PD# VDD_CPU CPU0 CPU#0 VSS_CPU CPU1 CPU1# VDD_CPU_IO NC SRC8/ CPU2_ITP SRC8#/ CPU2_ITP# VDD_SRC_IO SRC7/OE#_8 SRC7#/OE#_6 VSS_SRC SRC6 SRC# VDD_SRC PCI_STP# 29 CPU_STP# www.silabs.com x2 SL28541-2 56 TSSOP Pin Definition Pin No. Name 1 PCI0/OE#_0/2_A Type Description I/O, SE 3.3V, 33MHz clock/3.3V OE# Input mappable via I2C to control either SRC0 or SRC2. (Default PCI0, 33MHz clock) 2 VDD_PCI PWR 3.3V Power supply for PCI PLL. 3 PCI1/OE#_1/4_A I/O, SE 3.3V, 33MHz clock/3.3V OE# Input mappable via I2C to control either SRC1 or SRC4. (Default PCI1, 33MHz clock) 4 PCI2/TME I/O, SE 3.3V tolerance input for overclocking enable pin/3.3V, 33MHz clock. (Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications) 5 PCI3 O, SE, 33 MHz clock. 6 PCI4 / GCLK_SEL I/O, SE 33 MHz clock output/3.3V-tolerant input for selecting graphic clock source on pin 13, 14, 17and 18 Sampled on CKPWRGD assertion GCLK_SEL 7 PCIF_0/ITP_EN 8 VSS_PCI GND 9 VDD_48 PWR 10 USB_48/FSA 11 VSS_48 Pin13 Pin14 Pin17 Pin 18 0 DOT96T DOT96C SRC1T/LCD_100T SRC1C/LCD_100C 1 SRCT0 SRCC0 27M_NSS 27M_SS I/O, SE 3.3V LVTTL input to enable SRC8 or CPU2_ITP/33 MHz clock output. (sampled on the CK_PWRGD assertion) 1 = CPU2_ITP, 0 = SRC8 I/O Ground for outputs. 3.3V Power supply for outputs and PLL. 3.3V tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/fixed 3.3V, 48MHz clock output. (Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications) GND Ground for outputs. PWR 0.7V Power supply for outputs. 12 VDD_IO 13 SRC0/DOT96 O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks/Fixed 96MHz clock output. (Selected via I2C default is SRC0) 14 SRC0#/DOT96# O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks/Fixed 96MHz clock output. (Selected via I2C default is SRC0) 15 VSS_IO GND Ground for PLL2. PWR 3.3V Power supply for PLL3 16 VDD_PLL3 17 SRC1/LCD100/27_NSS O, DIF, True 100 MHz differential serial reference clock output/True 100 MHz LCD video SE clock output / Non-spread 27-MHz video clock output. Selected via GCLK_SEL at CKPWRGD assertion. 18 SRC1#/LCD100#/27_SS O, DIF, Complementary 100 MHz differential serial reference clock output/Complementary SE 100 MHz LCD video clock output /Spread 27 MHz video clock output. Selected via GCLK_SEL at CKPWRGD assertion. 19 VSS_PLL3 20 21 GND Ground for PLL3. VDD_PLL3_IO PWR IO Power supply for PLL3 outputs. SRC2/SATA O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks. 22 SRC2#/SATA# O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks. 23 VSS_SRC 24 SRC3/OE#_0/2_B I/O, Dif 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks / 3.3V OE#_0/2_B, input, mappable via I2C to control either SRC0 or SRC2. (Default SRC3, 100MHz clock) 25 SRC3#OE#_1/4_B I/O, Dif 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks / 3.3V OE#_1/4_B input, mappable via I2C to control either SRC1 or SRC4. (Default SRC3, 100MHz clock) 26 VDD_SRC_IO GND PWR Ground for outputs. IO power supply for SRC outputs. ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 2 of 28 SL28541-2 56 TSSOP Pin Definition (continued) Pin No. 27 SRC4 Name Type Description O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks. 28 SRC4# 29 CPU_STP# O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks. 30 31 32 SRC6# O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks. 33 SRC6 O, DIF 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks. 34 VSS_SRC 35 SRC7#/OE#_6 I/O, Dif 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks/3.3V OE#6 Input controlling SRC6. (Default SRC7, 100MHz clock). 36 SRC7/OE#_8 I/O, Dif 100MHz Differential serial reference clocks/3.3V OE#8 Input controlling SRC8. (Default SRC7, 100MHz clock). 37 VDD_SRC_IO PWR 38 SRC8#/CPU2#_ITP# I 3.3V tolerant input for stopping CPU outputs PCI_STP# I 3.3V tolerant input for stopping PCI and SRC outputs VDD_SRC PWR GND 3.3V Power supply for SRC PLL. Ground for outputs. 0.7V power supply for SRC outputs. O, DIF Selectable differential CPU or SRC clock output. ITP_EN = 0 at CKPWRGD assertion = SRC8 ITP_EN = 1 @ CKPWRGD assertion = CPU2 (Note: CPU2 is an iAMT clock in iAMT mode depending on the configuration set in Byte 11 Bit3:2) 39 SRC8/CPU2_ITP O, DIF Selectable differential CPU or SRC clock output. ITP_EN = 0 at CKPWRGD assertion = SRC8 ITP_EN = 1 @ CKPWRGD assertion = CPU2 (Note: CPU2 is an iAMT clock in iAMT mode depending on the configuration set in Byte 11 Bit3:2) 40 NC NC PWR No Connect 41 VDD_CPU_IO 42 CPU1# O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs. (Note: CPU1 is an iAMT clock in iAMT mode depending IO Power supply for CPU outputs. 43 CPU1 O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs. (Note: CPU1 is an iAMT clock in iAMT mode depending 44 VSS_CPU 45 CPU#0 O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs. 46 CPU0 O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs. on the configuration set in Byte 11 Bit3:2) on the configuration set in Byte 11 Bit3:2) GND PWR Ground for outputs. 47 VDD_CPU 48 CKPWRGD/PD# I 3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, FS_D, SRC5_SEL, and ITP_EN. After CKPWRGD (active HIGH) assertion, this pin becomes a real-time input for asserting power down (active LOW). 3.3V Power supply for CPU PLL. 49 FSB/TEST_MODE I 3.3V tolerant input for CPU frequency selection. Selects Ref/N or Tri-state when in test mode 0 = Tri-state, 1 = Ref/N. Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications. 50 VSS_REF GND 51 XOUT O, SE 14.318MHz Crystal output. (Float XOUT if using CLKIN) 52 XIN/CLKIN I 53 VDD_REF PWR 54 REF0/FSC/TEST_SEL I/O 3.3V tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/fixed 14.318MHz clock output. Selects test mode if pulled to VIHFS_C when CKPWRGD is asserted HIGH. Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for VILFS_C, VIMFS_C, VIHFS_C specifications. 55 SMB_DATA I/O SMBus compatible SDATA. Ground for outputs. 14.318MHz Crystal input or 3.3V, 14.318MHz input clock signal. 3.3V Power supply for outputs and also maintains SMBUS registers during power-down. ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 3 of 28 SL28541-2 56 TSSOP Pin Definition (continued) Pin No. Name 56 SMB_CLK Type I Description SMBus compatible SCLOCK. Table 1. Frequency Select Pin (FSA, FSB and FSC) FSC FSB FSA CPU 0 0 0 266 MHz 0 0 1 133 MHz 0 1 0 200 MHz 0 1 1 166 MHz 1 0 0 333 MHz 1 0 1 100 MHz 1 1 0 400 MHz 1 1 1 Reserved SRC PCIF/PCI 27MHz REF DOT96 USB 100 MHz 33 MHz 27 MHz 14.318 MHz 96 MHz 48 MHz Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Frequency Select Pin (FSA, FSB and FSC) Apply the appropriate logic levels to FSA, FSB, and FSC inputs before CKPWRGD assertion to achieve host clock frequency selection. When the clock chip sampled HIGH on CKPWRGD and indicates that VTT voltage is stable then FSA, FSB, and FSC input values are sampled. This process employs a one-shot functionality and once the CKPWRGD sampled a valid HIGH, all other FSA, FSB, FSC, and CKPWRGD transitions are ignored except in test mode. Serial Data Interface To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output buffers are individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initialize to their default setting at power-up. The use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made at system initialization, if any are required. The interface cannot be used during system operation for power management functions. Data Protocol The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operations from the controller. For block write/read operation, access the bytes in sequential order from lowest to highest (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte is transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code described in Table 2. The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 3 while Table 4 outlines byte write and byte read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h). . Table 2. Command Code Definition Bit 7 Description 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation (6:0) Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be '0000000' Table 3. Block Read and Block Write Protocol Block Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 28 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Block Read Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave Byte Count–8 bits 20 Repeat start Acknowledge from slave ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 4 of 28 27:21 Slave address–7 bits SL28541-2 Table 3. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued) Block Write Protocol Bit 36:29 37 45:38 Description Data byte 1–8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte 2–8 bits Block Read Protocol Bit Read = 1 29 Acknowledge from slave 37:30 46 Acknowledge from slave .... Data Byte /Slave Acknowledges .... Data Byte N–8 bits .... Acknowledge from slave .... Stop Description 28 38 46:39 47 55:48 Byte Count from slave–8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 1 from slave–8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 2 from slave–8 bits 56 Acknowledge .... Data bytes from slave / Acknowledge .... Data Byte N from slave–8 bits .... NOT Acknowledge .... Stop Table 4. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol Byte Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Byte Read Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave Data byte–8 bits 20 Repeated start 28 Acknowledge from slave 29 Stop 27:21 28 29 37:30 ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 5 of 28 Slave address–7 bits Read Acknowledge from slave Data from slave–8 bits 38 NOT Acknowledge 39 Stop SL28541-2 Control Registers Byte 0: Control Register 0 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 HW FS_C CPU Frequency Select Bit, set by HW 6 HW FS_B CPU Frequency Select Bit, set by HW 5 HW FS_A 4 0 iAMT_EN 3 0 RESERVED 2 0 SRC_Main_SEL 1 0 SATA_SEL Select source of SATA clock 0 = SATA = SRC_MAIN, 1= SATA = PLL2 0 1 PD_Restore Save configuration when PD# is asserted 0 = Config. cleared, 1 = Config. saved CPU Frequency Select Bit, set by HW Set via SMBus or by combination of PWRDWN, CPU_STP, and PCI_STP 0 = Legacy Mode, 1 = iAMT Enabled RESERVED Select source for SRC clock 0 = SRC_MAIN = PLL1, PLL3_CFG Table applies 1 = SRC_MAIN = PLL3, PLL3_CFG Table does not apply Byte 1: Control Register 1 Bit @Pup Name 7 0 SRC0_SEL Description 6 0 PLL1_SS_DC Select for down or center SS 0 = Down spread, 1 = Center spread 5 0 PLL3_SS_DC Select for down or center SS 0 = Down spread, 1 = Center spread 4 0 PLL3_CFB3 3 0 PLL3_CFB2 2 1 PLL3_CFB1 1 0 PLL3_CFB0 0 1 RESERVED Select for SRC0 or DOT96 0 = SRC0, 1 = DOT96 When GCLK_SEL=0, this bit is 1. When GCLK_SEL=1, this bit is 0 Bit 4:1 only applies when SRC_Main_SEL = 0 SeeTable 8: PLL3 / SE configuration table RESERVED Byte 2: Control Register 2 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 1 REF Output enable for REF 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 6 1 USB Output enable for USB 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 5 1 PCIF0 Output enable for PCIF0 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 4 1 PCI4 Output enable for PCI4 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 3 1 PCI3 Output enable for PCI3 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 2 1 PCI2 Output enable for PCI2 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 1 1 PCI1 Output enable for PCI1 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 0 1 PCI0 Output enable for PCI0 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 6 of 28 SL28541-2 Byte 3: Control Register 3 Bit @Pup Name 7 1 RESERVED RESERVED Description 6 1 RESERVED RESERVED 5 1 RESERVED RESERVED 4 1 SRC[T/C]8/CPU2_ITP Output enable for SRC8 or CPU2_ITP 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 3 1 SRC[T/C]7 Output enable for SRC7 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 2 1 SRC[T/C]6 Output enable for SRC6 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 1 1 RESERVED 0 1 SRC[T/C]4 RESERVED Output enable for SRC4 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled Byte 4: Control Register 4 Bit @Pup Name 7 1 SRC[T/C]3 Output enable for SRC3 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled Description 6 1 SRC[T/C]2/SATA Output enable for SRC2/SATA 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 5 1 4 1 SRC[T/C]0/DOT96[T/C] Output enable for SRC0/DOT96 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 3 1 CPU[T/C]1 Output enable for CPU1 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 2 1 CPU[T/C]0 Output enable for CPU0 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 1 1 PLL1_SS_EN Enable PLL1s spread modulation, 0 = Spread Disabled, 1 = Spread Enabled 0 1 PLL3_SS_EN Enable PLL3s spread modulation 0 = Spread Disabled, 1 = Spread Enabled SRC[T/C]1/LCD_100M[T/C] Output enable for SRC1/LCD_100M 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled Byte 5: Control Register 5 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 CR#_A_EN Enable CR#_A (clk req) 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled, 6 0 CR#_A_SEL Set CR#_A  SRC0 or SRC2 0 = CR#_ASRC0, 1 = CR#_ASRC2 5 0 CR#_B_EN Enable CR#_B(clk req) 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled, 4 0 CR#_B_SEL Set CR#_B  SRC1 or SRC4 0 = CR#_BSRC1, 1 = CR#_BSRC4 3 0 CR#_C_EN Enable CR#_C (clk req) 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 2 0 CR#_C_SEL Set CR#_C  SRC0 or SRC2 0 = CR#_CSRC0, 1 = CR#_CSRC2 1 0 CR#_D_EN Enable CR#_D (clk req) 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 7 of 28 SL28541-2 Byte 5: Control Register 5 (continued) Bit @Pup Name 0 0 CR#_D_SEL Description Set CR#_D SRC1 or SRC4 0 = CR#_DSRC1, 1 = CR#_DSRC4 Byte 6: Control Register 6 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 CR#_E_EN Enable CR#_E (clk req)  SRC6 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 6 0 CR#_F_EN Enable CR#_F (clk req)  SRC8 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 5 0 RESERVED RESERVED 4 0 RESERVED RESERVED 3 0 RESERVED RESERVED 2 0 RESERVED RESERVED 1 0 LCD_100_STP_CTRL If set, LCD_100 stop with PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = PCI_STP# stoppable 0 0 SRC_STP_CTRL If set, SRCs stop with PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = PCI_STP# stoppable Byte 7: Vendor ID Bit @Pup Name 7 0 Rev Code Bit 3 Revision Code Bit 3 Description 6 0 Rev Code Bit 2 Revision Code Bit 2 5 0 Rev Code Bit 1 Revision Code Bit 1 4 1 Rev Code Bit 0 Revision Code Bit 0 3 1 Vendor ID bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 3 2 0 Vendor ID bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 2 1 0 Vendor ID bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 1 0 0 Vendor ID bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 0 Byte 8: Control Register 8 Bit @Pup Name 7 0 Device_ID3 Description 6 0 Device_ID2 5 0 Device_ID1 4 0 Device_ID0 3 0 Reserved Reserved 2 0 Reserved Reserved 0000 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 56-pin TSSOP 0001 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 64-pin TSSOP 0010 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 48-pin QFN (Reserved) 0011 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 56-pin QFN (Reserved) 0100 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 64-pin QFN 0101 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 72-pin QFN (Reserved) 0110 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 48-pin SSOP (Reserved) 0111 = CK505 Yellow Cover Device, 48-pin SSOP (Reserved) 1000 = Reserved 1001 = CY28548 1010 = Reserved 1011 = Reserved 1100 = Reserved 1101 = Reserved 1110 = Reserved 1111 = Reserved ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 8 of 28 SL28541-2 Byte 8: Control Register 8 (continued) Bit @Pup Name Description 1 1 27M_NSS_OE Output enable for 27M_NSS 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled 0 1 27M_SS_OE Output enable for 27M_SS 0 = Output Disabled, 1 = Output Enabled Byte 9: Control Register 9 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 PCIF_0_with PCI_STP# 6 HW TME_STRAP 5 1 REF_DSC1 4 0 TEST_MODE_SEL Mode select either REF/N or tri-state 0 = All output tri-state, 1 = All output REF/N 3 0 TEST_MODE_ENTRY Allow entry into test mode 0 = Normal operation, 1 = Enter test mode 2 1 I2C_VOUT 1 0 I2C_VOUT 0 1 I2C_VOUT Allows control of PCIF_0 with assertion of PCI_STP# 0 = Free running PCIF, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP# Trusted mode enable strap status 0 = Normal, 1 = No overclocking REF drive strength 1 of 2 (See Byte 17 and 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1 = High Differential Amplitude Configuration I2C_VOUT[2,1,0] 000 = 0.63V 001 = 0.71V 010 = 0.77V 011 = 082V 100 = 0.86V 101 = 0.90V (default) 110 = 0.93V 111 = unused Byte 10: Control Register 10 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 HW GCLK_SEL latch 6 1 PLL3_EN PLL3 power down 0 = Power down, 1 = Power up 5 1 PLL2_EN PLL2 power down 0 = Power down, 1 = Power up 4 1 SRC_DIV_EN SRC divider disable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 3 1 PCI_DIV_EN PCI divider disable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 2 1 CPU_DIV_EN CPU divider disable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 1 1 CPU1 Stop Enable Enable CPU_STP# control of CPU1 0 = Free running, 1= Stoppable 0 1 CPU0 Stop Enable Enable CPU_STP# control of CPU0 0 = Free running, 1= Stoppable Readback of GCLK_SEL latch 0 = DOT96/LCD_100, 1 = SRC0/27 MHz Byte 11: Control Register 11 Bit @Pup Name 7 0 Reserved Description Reserved ........................ DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 9 of 28 SL28541-2 Byte 11: Control Register 11 (continued) 6 0 Reserved Reserved 5 0 Reserved Reserved 4 0 Reserved Reserved 3 0 Reserved Reserved 2 0 Reserved Reserved 1 0 Reserved Reserved 0 0 Reserved Reserved Byte 12: Byte Count Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 Reserved Reserved 6 0 Reserved Reserved 5 0 BC5 4 1 BC4 3 0 BC3 2 0 BC2 1 1 BC1 0 1 BC0 Byte count register for block read operation. The default value for Byte count is 19. In order to read beyond Byte 19, the user should change the byte count limit.to or beyond the byte that is desired to be read. Byte 13: Control Register 13 Bit @Pup Name 7 1 USB_BIT1 Description 6 1 PCI/ PCIF_BIT1 5 0 PLL1_Spread Select percentage of spread for PLL1 0 = 0.5%, 1=1% 4 1 SATA_SS_EN Enable SATA spread modulation, 0 = Spread Disabled, 1 = Spread Enabled 3 1 CPU[T/C]2 2 1 SE1/SE2_BIT_1 1 1 Reserved Reserved 0 1 SW_PCI SW PCI_STP# Function 0 = SW PCI_STP assert, 1 = SW PCI_STP deassert When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs are stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs are resumed in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. Name Description USB drive strength 1 of 3(See Byte 17 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1= High PCI drive strength 1 of 3(See Byte 17 & 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1 = High Allow control of CPU2 with assertion of CPU_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP# SE1 and SE2 Drive Strength Setting 1 of 3 (See Byte 17 and 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1= High Byte 14: Control Register 14 Bit @Pup ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 10 of 28 SL28541-2 Byte 14: Control Register 14 7 0 CPU_DAF_N7 6 0 CPU_DAF_N6 5 0 CPU_DAF_N5 4 0 CPU_DAF_N4 3 0 CPU_DAF_N3 2 0 CPU_DAF_N2 1 0 CPU_DAF_N1 0 0 CPU_DAF_N0 If Prog_CPU_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_DAF_N[8:0] and CPU_DAF_M[6:0] are used to determine the CPU output frequency. Byte 15: Control Register 15 Bit @Pup Name 7 0 CPU_DAF_N8 See Byte 14 for description If Prog_CPU_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_DAF_N[8:0] and CPU_DAF_M[6:0] are used to determine the CPU output frequency. 6 0 CPU_DAF_M6 5 0 CPU_DAF_M5 4 0 CPU_DAF_M4 3 0 CPU_DAF_M3 2 0 CPU_DAF_M2 1 0 CPU_DAF_M1 0 0 CPU_DAF_M0 Description Byte 16: Control Register 16 Bit @Pup Name Description Dial-A-Frequency® 7 0 PCI-E_N7 PCI-E 6 0 PCI-E_N6 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N6 5 0 PCI-E_N5 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N5 4 0 PCI-E_N4 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N4 3 0 PCI-E_N3 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N3 2 0 PCI-E_N2 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N2 1 0 PCI-E_N1 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N1 0 0 PCI-E_N0 PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N0 ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 11 of 28 Bit N7 SL28541-2 Byte 17: Control Register 17 Bit @Pup Name 7 0 SMSW_EN Enable Smooth Switching 0 = Disabled, 1= Enabled Description 6 0 SMSW_SEL Smooth switch select 0 = CPU_PLL, 1 = SRC_PLL 5 0 SE1/SE2_BIT0 SE1 and SE2 drive strength Setting 2 of 3(see Byte 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1= High 4 0 Prog_PCI-E_EN Programmable PCI-E frequency enable 0 = Disabled, 1= Enabled 3 0 Prog_CPU_EN Programmable CPU frequency enable 0 = Disabled, 1= Enabled 2 0 REF_BIT0 REFdrive strength strength Setting 2 of 3(see Byte 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1= High 1 0 USB_BIT0 USB drive strength strength Setting 2 of 3(see Byte 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1= High 0 0 PCI/ PCIF_BIT0 PCI drive strength strength Setting 2 of 3(see Byte 18 for more setting) 0 = Low, 1= High Byte 18: Control Register 18 7 0 REF_BIT2 6 0 RESERVED 5 1 RESERVED 4 0 RESERVED Drive Strength Control 3 0 USB_BIT2 1 BIT_0 (Byte 17) 1 2 0 PCI/PCIF_BIT2 1 1 0 1 0 SE1/SE2_BIT2 1 0 1 RESERVED 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Def ault BIT_2 (Byte18) 1 (Vario us B ytes ) BIT_1 Buf f er Strength Strongest Table 5. Output Driver Status during PCI-STP# and CPU-STP# PCI_STP# Asserted Single-ended Clocks Stoppable Differential Clocks CPU_STP# Asserted Driven low Running Non stoppable Running Running Stoppable Clock driven high Clock driven high Non stoppable Clock# driven low Clock# driven low Running Running SMBus OE Disabled Driven low Clock driven Low or 20K pulldown Table 6. Output Driver Status All Single-ended Clocks w/o Strap All Differential Clocks except CPU1 w/ Strap Clock Clock# CPU1 Clock Clock# Latches Open State Low Hi-z Low or 20K pulldown Low Low or 20K pulldown Low Powerdown Low Hi-z Low or 20K pulldown Low Low or 20K pulldown Low M1 Low Hi-z Low or 20K pulldown Low Running ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 12 of 28 Running SL28541-2 Table 7. PLL3/SE Configuration Table GCLK_SEL B1b4 B1b3 B1b2 B1b1 0 0 0 0 0 Pin 17 (MHz) Pin 18 (MHz) Spread (%) Comment 0 0 0 0 1 100 100 0.5 SRC1 from SRC_Main 0 0 0 1 0 100 100 0.5 LCD_100 from PLL3 0 0 0 1 1 100 100 1 LCD_100 from PLL3 0 0 1 0 0 100 100 1.5 LCD_100 from PLL3 0 0 1 0 1 100 100 2 LCD_100 from PLL3 0 0 1 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0 1 1 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 0 0 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 0 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 0 1 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 1 0 0 N/A N/A none N/A 0 1 1 0 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 1 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 1 1 1 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 1 0 0 0 1 27M_NSS 27M_SS 0.5 1 0 0 1 0 27M_NSS 27M_SS 0.5 27M_SS from PLL3 1 0 0 1 1 27M_NSS 27M_SS 1 27M_SS from PLL3 1 0 1 0 0 27M_NSS 27M_SS 1.5 27M_SS from PLL3 1 0 1 0 1 27M_NSS 27M_SS 2 27M_SS from PLL3 1 0 1 1 0 N/A N/A N/A 1 0 1 1 1 N/A N/A N/A 1 1 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 1 1 0 0 1 N/A N/A N/A 1 1 0 1 0 N/A N/A N/A 1 1 0 1 1 N/A N/A N/A 1 1 1 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 1 1 1 0 1 N/A N/A N/A PLL3 Disabled 27M_SS from PLL3 Table 8. Crystal Recommendations Frequency (Fund) Cut Loading Load Cap Drive (max.) Shunt Cap (max.) Motional (max.) Tolerance (max.) Stability (max.) Aging (max.) 14.31818 MHz AT Parallel 0.1 mW 5 pF 0.016 pF 35 ppm 30 ppm 5 ppm 20 pF Crystal Loading The SL28541-2 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal causes the SL28541-2 to operate at the wrong frequency and violates the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect loading. ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 13 of 28 Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, use the total capacitance the crystal sees to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL). Figure 1 shows a typical crystal configuration using the two trim capacitors. It is important that the trim capacitors are in series with the crystal. It is not true that load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and are approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal. SL28541-2 Dial-A-Frequency® (CPU and SRC Clocks) This feature allows the user to over-clock their system by slowly stepping up the CPU or SRC frequency. When the programmable output frequency feature is enabled, the CPU and SRC frequencies are determined by the following equation: Fcpu = G * N/M or Fcpu=G2 * N, where G2 = G / M. • “N” and “M” are the values programmed in Programmable Frequency Select N-Value Register and M-Value Register, respectively. Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, consider the trace capacitance and pin capacitance to calculate the crystal loading correctly. Again, the capacitance on each side is in series with the crystal. The total capacitance on both side is twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). Trim capacitors are calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. • “G” stands for the PLL Gear Constant, which is determined by the programmed value of FS[E:A]. See Table 1, Frequency Select Table for the Gear Constant for each Frequency selection. The PCI Express only allows user control of the N register, the M value is fixed and documented in Table 1, Frequency Select Table. In this mode, the user writes the desired N and M values into the DAF I2C registers. The user cannot change only the M value and must change both the M and the N values at the same time, if they require a change to the M value. The user may change only the N value. Associated Register Bits • CPU_DAF Enable – This bit enables CPU DAF mode. By default, it is not set. When set, the operating frequency is determined by the values entered into the CPU_DAF_N register. Note that the CPU_DAF_N and M register must contain valid values before CPU_DAF is set. Default = 0, (No DAF). • CPU_DAF_N – There are nine bits (for 512 values) to linearly change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default = 0, (0000). The allowable values for N are detailed in Table 1, Frequency Select Table. • CPU DAF M – There are 7 bits (for 128 values) to linearly change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default = 0, the allowable values for M are detailed in Table 1, Frequency Select Table Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example , Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor values for Ce1 and Ce2. Load Capacitance (each side) Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal) CLe = 1 1 ( Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1 + 1 Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2 ) • SRC_DAF Enable – This bit enables SRC DAF mode. By default, it is not set. When set, the operating frequency is determined by the values entered into the SRC_DAF_N register. Note that the SRC_DAF_N register must contain valid values before SRC_DAF is set. Default = 0, (No DAF). • SRC_DAF_N – There are nine bits (for 512 values) to linearly change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default = 0, (0000). The allowable values for N are detailed in Table 1, Frequency Select Table. Smooth Switching CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal using standard value trim capacitors Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors Cs ............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced) Ci .......................................................... Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires, etc.) The device contains one smooth switch circuit that is shared by the CPU PLL and SRC PLL. The smooth switch circuit ensures that when the output frequency changes by overclocking, the transition from the old frequency to the new frequency is a slow, smooth transition containing no glitches. The rate of change of output frequency when using the smooth switch circuit is less than 1 MHz/0.667 s. The frequency overshoot and undershoot is less than 2%. The Smooth Switch circuit assigns auto or manual. In Auto mode, clock generator assigns smooth switch automatically when the PLL does overclocking. For manual mode, assign ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 14 of 28 SL28541-2 the smooth switch circuit to PLL via Smbus. By default the smooth switch circuit is set to auto mode. PLL can be over-clocked when it does not have control of the smooth switch circuit but it is not guaranteed to transition to the new frequency without large frequency glitches. Do not enable over-clocking and change the N values of both PLLs in the same SMBUS block write and use smooth switch mechanism on spread spectrum on/off. PD_RESTORE If a ‘0’ is set for Byte 0 bit 0 then, upon assertion of PD# LOW, the SL28541-2 initiates a full reset. The result of this is that the clock chip emulates a cold power on start and goes to the “Latches Open” state. If the PD_RESTORE bit is set to a ‘1’ then the configuration is stored upon PD# asserted LOW. Note that if the iAMT bit, Byte 0 bit 3, is set to a ‘1’ then the PD_RESTORE bit must be ignored. In other words, in Intel iAMT mode, PD# reset is not allowed. PD# (Power down) Clarification PD# (Power down) Assertion When PD is sampled HIGH by two consecutive rising edges of CPUC, all single-ended outputs will be held LOW on their next HIGH-to-LOW transition and differential clocks must held LOW. When PD mode is desired as the initial power on state, PD must be asserted HIGH in less than 10 s after asserting CKPWRGD. PD# Deassertion The power up latency is less than 1.8 ms. This is the time from the deassertion of the PD# pin or the ramping of the power supply until the time that stable clocks are generated from the clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a three-state condition, resulting from power down are driven high in less than 300 s of PD# deassertion to a voltage greater than 200 mV. After the clock chip’s internal PLL is powered up and locked, all outputs are enabled within a few clock cycles of each clock. Figure 4 is an example showing the relationship of clocks coming up. The CKPWRGD/PD# pin is a dual-function pin. During initial power up, the pin functions as CKPWRGD. Once CKPWRGD has been sampled HIGH by the clock chip, the pin assumes PD# functionality. The PD# pin is an asynchronous active LOW input used to shut off all clocks cleanly before shutting off power to the device. This signal is synchronized internally to the device before powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is also an asynchronous input for powering up the system. When PD# is asserted LOW, clocks are driven to a LOW value and held before turning off the VCOs and the crystal oscillator. PD# CPUT, 133MHz CPUC, 133MHz SRCT 100MHz SRCC 100MHz USB, 48MHz DOT96T DOT96C PCI, 33 MHz REF Figure 3. Power down Assertion Timing Waveform ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 15 of 28 SL28541-2 Ts ta b le < 1 .8 m s PD# C P U T , 1 3 3 MH z C P U C , 1 3 3 MH z S R C T 1 0 0 MH z S R C C 1 0 0 MH z U S B , 4 8 MH z D OT 9 6 T D OT 9 6 C P C I, 3 3 MH z Td r iv e _ PW R D N # 2 00m V REF Figure 4. Power down Deassertion Timing Waveform FS _A, FS _B ,FS_C ,FS _D CKPWRGD P W R G D _V R M 0.2-0.3 m s D elay V D D C lock G en C lock S tate C lock O utputs C lock V C O S tate 0 W ait for V TT_PW R G D # S tate 1 D evice is not affected, V TT_P W R G D # is ignored S am ple S els State 2 O ff State 3 On On O ff Figure 5. CKPWRGD Timing Diagram ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 16 of 28 SL28541-2 CPU_STP# Assertion CPU_STP# Deassertion The CPU_STP# signal is an active LOW input used for synchronous stopping and starting the CPU output clocks while the rest of the clock generator continues to function. When the CPU_STP# pin is asserted, all CPU outputs that are set with the SMBus configuration to be stoppable are stopped within two to six CPU clock periods after sampled by two rising edges of the internal CPUC clock. The final states of the stopped CPU signals are CPUT = HIGH and CPUC = LOW. The deassertion of the CPU_STP# signal causes all stopped CPU outputs to resume normal operation in a synchronous manner. No short or stretched clock pulses are produced when the clock resumes. The maximum latency from the deassertion to active outputs is no more than two CPU clock cycles. CPU_STP# CPUT CPUC Figure 6. CPU_STP# Assertion Waveform CPU_STP# CPUT CPUC CPUT Internal CPUC Internal Tdrive_CPU_STP#,10 ns>200 mV Figure 7. CPU_STP# Deassertion Waveform PCI_STP# Assertion . The PCI_STP# signal is an active LOW input used for synchronously stopping and starting the PCI outputs while the rest of the clock generator continues to function. The set-up time for capturing PCI_STP# going LOW is 10 ns (tSU). (See Figure 8.) The PCIF clocks are affected by this pin if their corresponding control bit in the SMBus register is set to allow them to be free running. T su PC I_STP# PC I_F PC I SR C 100M H z Figure 8. PCI_STP# Assertion Waveform ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 17 of 28 SL28541-2 . PCI_STP# Deassertion The deassertion of the PCI_STP# signal causes all PCI and stoppable PCIF clocks to resume running in a synchronous manner within two PCI clock periods, after PCI_STP# transitions to a HIGH level. T su T drive_ S R C P C I_S T P # P C I_F PCI SR C 100 M H z Figure 9. PCI_STP# Deassertion Waveform . . Figure 10. Clock Generator Power up/Run State Diagram ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 18 of 28 SL28541-2 Clock Off to M 1 3.3V Vcc 2.0V FSC T_delay t CPU_STP# FSB FSA PCI_STP# CKPWRGD/PD# Off CK505 SMBUS CK505 State Latches Open Off M1 BSEL[0..2] CK505 Core Logic Off PLL1 Locked CPU1 PLL2 & PLL3 All Other Clocks REF Oscillator T_delay2 T_delay3 Figure 11. BSEL Serial Latching ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 19 of 28 SL28541-2 Absolute Maximum Conditions Parameter Description Condition VDD_3.3V Supply Voltage Functional VDD_IO IO Supply Voltage Functional VIN Input Voltage Relative to VSS TS Temperature, Storage Non-functional TA Commercial Temperature, Operating Ambient Functional Min. Max. – Industrial Temperature, Operating Ambient Unit 4.6 V 3.465 V –0.5 4.6 VDC –65 150 °C 0 85 °C -40 +85 °C TJ Temperature, Junction Functional – 150 °C ØJC Dissipation, Junction to Case JEDEC (JESD 51) – 20 °C/W ØJA Dissipation, Junction to Ambient JEDEC (JESD 51) – 60 °C/ W ESDHBM ESD Protection (Human Body Model) JEDEC (JESD 22-A114) 2000 – V UL-94 Flammability Rating UL (CLASS) MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level V–0 1 Multiple Supplies: The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required. DC Electrical Specifications Parameter Description VDD core 3.3V Operating Voltage Condition 3.3 ± 5% Min. Max. Unit 3.135 3.465 V VIH 3.3V Input High Voltage (SE) 2.0 VDD + 0.3 V VIL 3.3V Input Low Voltage (SE) VSS – 0.3 0.8 V VIHI2C Input High Voltage SDATA, SCLK 2.2 – V VILI2C Input Low Voltage SDATA, SCLK – 1.0 V VIH_FS FS_[A,B] Input High Voltage 0.7 1.5 V VIL_FS FS_[A,B] Input Low Voltage VSS – 0.3 0.35 V VIHFS_C_TEST FS_C Input High Voltage VIMFS_C_NORMAL FS_C Input Middle Voltage VILFS_C_NORMAL FS_C Input Low Voltage IIH Input High Leakage Current Except internal pull-down resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD Except internal pull-up resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD IIL Input Low Leakage Current VOH 3.3V Output High Voltage (SE) IOH = –1 mA VOL 3.3V Output Low Voltage (SE) VDD IO Low Voltage IO Supply Voltage IOZ IOL = 1 mA 2 VDD + 0.3 V 0.7 1.5 V VSS – 0.3 0.35 V – 5 A –5 – A 2.4 – V – 0.4 V 1 3.465 V High-impedance Output Current –10 10 A CIN Input Pin Capacitance 1.5 5 pF COUT Output Pin Capacitance 6 pF LIN Pin Inductance – 7 nH VXIH Xin High Voltage 0.7VDD VDD V VXIL Xin Low Voltage 0 0.3VDD V IDDPWRDWN Power Down Current 1 mA IDD Dynamic Supply Current 250 mA ...................... DOC #: SP-AP-0064 (Rev. AB) Page 20 of 28 – SL28541-2 AC Electrical Specifications Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit 47.5 52.5 % 69.841 71.0 ns – 10.0 ns Crystal TDC XIN Duty Cycle The device operates reliably with input duty cycles up to 30/70 but the REF clock duty cycle will not be within specification TPERIOD XIN Period When XIN is driven from an external clock source TR/TF XIN Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD TCCJ XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter As an average over 1-s duration LACC Long-term Accuracy – 500 ps – 300 ppm Measured at VDD/2 47 53 % Clock Input TDC CLKIN Duty Cycle TR/TF CLKIN Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.2VDD and 0.8VDD 0.5 4.0 V/ns TCCJ CLKIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at VDD/2 – 250 ps TLTJ CLKIN Long Term Jitter Measured at VDD/2 – 350 ps VIL Input Low Voltage XIN / CLKIN pin – 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage XIN / CLKIN pin 2 VDD+0.3 V IIL Input LowCurrent XIN / CLKIN pin, 0 < VIN
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