TS1105/06 Data Sheet
TS1105 and TS1106 Unidirectional and Bidirectional CurrentSense Amplifiers + Buffered Unipolar Output with Adjustable Bias
The TS1105 and TS1106 combine the TS1100 or TS1101 current-sense amplifiers with
a unipolar buffered output featuring adjustable bias.
The TS1105 and TS1106 high-side current-sense amplifiers consume 0.68 μA (typ) and
1.2 μA (max) of supply current while the buffered output consumes 0.76 μA (typ) and 1.3
μA (max) of supply current. With an input offset voltage of 100 μV (max) and a gain error
of 0.6% (max), the TS1105 and TS1106 are optimized for high-precision current measurements.
Applications
• Power Management Systems
• Portable/Battery-Powered Systems
• Smart Chargers
• Battery Monitoring
• Overcurrent and Undercurrent Detection
• Remote Sensing
• Industrial Controls
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KEY FEATURES
• Low Supply Current
• Current Sense Amplifier: 0.68 μA
• IVDD: 0.76 μA
• High-Side Bidirectional and Unidirectional
Buffered Current Sense Amplifiers
• Wide CSA Input Common Mode Range: +2
V to +27 V
• Low CSA Input Offset Voltage: 100 μV
(max)
• Low Gain Error: 0.6% (max)
• Two Gain Options Available:
• Gain = 20 V/V: TS1105-20 and
TS1106-20
• Gain = 200 V/V: TS1105-200 and
TS1106-200
• 8-Pin TDFN Packaging (3 mm x 3 mm)
Rev. 1.0
TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Ordering Information
1. Ordering Information
Table 1.1. Ordering Part Numbers
Description
Gain V/V
TS1105-20ITD833
Unidirectional buffered unipolar current sense amplifier
20
TS1105-200ITD833
Unidirectional buffered unipolar current sense amplifier
200
TS1106-20ITD833
Bidirectional buffered unipolar current sense amplifier
20
TS1106-200ITD833
Bidirectional buffered unipolar current sense amplifier
200
Ordering Part Number1
Note:
1. Adding the suffix “T” to the part number (e.g. TS1106-200ITD833T) denotes tape and reel.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
System Overview
2. System Overview
2.1 Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 2.1. TS1105 Unidirectional Buffered Current Sense Amplifier Block Diagram
Figure 2.2. TS1106 Bidirectional Buffered Current Sense Amplifier Block Diagram
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
System Overview
2.2 Current Sense Amplifier + Output Buffer
The internal configuration of the TS1105 unidirectional and TS1106 bidirectional current-sense amplifiers are buffered variations of the
TS1100 unidirectional and TS1101 bidirectional current-sense amplifier respectively. The TS1106 current-sense amplifier is configured
for fully differential input/output operation, therefore the behavior of the TS1106 current-sense amplifier is identical for either VRS+ >
VRS– or VRS– > VRS+.
Referring to the block diagrams, the inputs of the TS1105/06’s differential input/output amplifier are connected to RS+ and RS– across
an external RSENSE resistor that is used to measure current. At the non-inverting input of the current-sense amplifier, the applied voltage difference in voltage between RS+ and RS– is ILOAD x RSENSE. Since the RS– terminal is the non-inverting input of the internal opamp, the current-sense op-amp action drives PMOS[1/2] to drive current across RGAIN[A/B] to equalize voltage at its inputs.
Thus, since the PMOS source for both M1 and M2 are connected to the inverting input of the internal op-amp and since the voltage
drop across RGAINA or RGAINB is the same as the external VSENSE, the PMOS drain-source current for either M1 or M2 is equal to:
I DS (M 1&M 2) =
V SENSE
RGAIN A/ B
or
I DS (M 1&M 2) =
I LOAD × RSENSE
RGAIN A/ B
The drain terminal for PMOS[1/2] is connected to the transimpedance amplifier’s gain resistor, ROUT, via the inverting terminal. The
non-inverting terminal of the transimpedance amplifier is internally connected to VBIAS, therefore the output voltage of the TS1105/06
at the OUT terminal is
ROUT
V OUT = V BIAS − I LOAD × RSENSE ×
RGAIN A/ B
The current-sense amplifier’s gain accuracy is therefore the ratio match of ROUT to RGAIN[A/B]. For each of the gain options available,
the table below lists the values for RGAIN[A/B]
Table 2.1. Internal Gain Setting Resistors (Typical Values)
GAIN (V/V)
RGAIN[A/B] (Ω)
ROUT (Ω)
Part Number
20
2k
40 k
TS1105-20
200
200
40 k
TS1105-200
20
2k
40 k
TS1106-20
200
200
40 k
TS1106-200
The TS1105/06 allows access to the inverting terminal of the transimpedance amplifier by the FILT pin, whereby a series RC filter may
be connected to reduce noise at the OUT terminal. The recommended RC filter is 4 kΩ and 0.47 μF connected in series from FILT to
GND to suppress the noise. Any capacitance at the OUT terminal should be minimized for stable operation of the buffer.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
System Overview
2.3 Sign Output—TS1106 Only
The TS1106’s SIGN output indicates the load current’s direction. The SIGN output is a logic HIGH when M1 is conducting current (VRS
+ > VRS–). Alternatively, the SIGN output is a logic LOW when M2 is conducting current (VRS– > VRS+). The SIGN comparator’s
transfer characteristic is illustrated in the figure below. Unlike other current-sense amplifiers that implement an OUT/SIGN arrangement,
the TS1106 exhibits no “dead zone” at ILOAD switchover
Figure 2.3. TS1106 Sign Output Transfer Characteristic
2.4 Selecting a Sense Resistor
Selecting the optimal value for the external RSENSE is based on the following criteria, and commentary follows for each:
1. RSENSE Voltage Loss
2. VOUT Swing vs. Desired VSENSE and Applied Supply Voltage at VDD
3. Total ILOAD Accuracy
4. Circuit Efficiency and Power Dissipation
5. RSENSE Kelvin Connections
2.4.1 RSENSE Voltage Loss
For lowest IR power dissipation in RSENSE, the smallest usable resistor value for RSENSE should be selected.
2.4.2 VOUT Swing vs. Desired VSENSE and Applied Supply Voltage at VDD
Although the Current Sense Amplifier draws its power from the voltage at its RS+ and RS– terminals, the signal voltage at the OUT
terminal is provided by a buffer, and is therefore bounded by the buffer’s output range. As shown in the Electrical Characteristics table,
the CSA Buffer has a maximum and minimum output voltage of:
V OUT (max ) = VDD (min ) − 0.2V
V OUT (min ) = 0.2V
Therefore, the full-scale sense voltage should be chosen so that the OUT voltage is neither greater nor less than the maximum and
minimum output voltage defined above. To satisfy this requirement, the full-scale sense voltage, VSENSE(max), should be chosen so
that:
V SENSE (max ) <
VBIAS − V OUT (min )
GAIN
For best performance, RSENSE should be chosen so that the full-scale VSENSE is less than ±75 mV.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
System Overview
2.4.3 Total Load Current Accuracy
In the TS1105/06’s linear region where VOUT(min) < VOUT < VOUT(max), there are two specifications related to the circuit’s accuracy: a)
the TS1105/06 CSA’s input offset voltage (VOS(max) = 150 μV), b) the TS1105/06 CSA’s gain error (GE(max) = 1%). An expression for
the TS1105/06’s total error is given by:
V OUT = VBIAS + GAIN × (1 ± GE ) × V SENSE ± (GAIN × V OS )
A large value for RSENSE permits the use of smaller load currents to be measured more accurately because the effects of offset voltages are less significant when compared to larger VSENSE voltages. Due care though should be exercised as previously mentioned with
large values of RSENSE.
2.4.4 Circuit Efficiency and Power Dissipation
IR loses in RSENSE can be large especially at high load currents. It is important to select the smallest, usable RSENSE value to minimize
power dissipation and to keep the physical size of RSENSE small. If the external RSENSE is allowed to dissipate significant power, then
its inherent temperature coefficient may alter its design center value, thereby reducing load current measurement accuracy. Precisely
because the TS1105/06 CSA’s input stage was designed to exhibit a very low input offset voltage, small RSENSE values can be used to
reduce power dissipation and minimize local hot spots on the pcb.
2.4.5 RSENSE Kelvin Connections
For optimal VSENSE accuracy in the presence of large load currents, parasitic pcb track resistance should be minimized. Kelvin-sense
pcb connections between RSENSE and the TS1105/06’s RS+ and RS– terminals are strongly recommended. The drawing below illustrates the connections between the current-sense amplifier and the current-sense resistor. The pcb layout should be balanced and symmetrical to minimize wiring-induced errors. In addition, the pcb layout for RSENSE should include good thermal management techniques
for optimal RSENSE power dissipation.
Figure 2.4. Making PCB Connections to RSENSE
2.4.6 RSENSE Composition
Current-shunt resistors are available in metal film, metal strip, and wire-wound constructions. Wire-wound current-shunt resistors are
constructed with wire spirally wound onto a core. As a result, these types of current shunt resistors exhibit the largest self-inductance. In
applications where the load current contains high-frequency transients, metal film or metal strip current sense resistors are recommended.
2.4.7 Internal Noise Filter
In power management and motor control applications, current-sense amplifiers are required to measure load currents accurately in the
presence of both externally-generated differential and common-mode noise. An example of differential-mode noise that can appear at
the inputs of a current-sense amplifier is high-frequency ripple. High-frequency ripple (whether injected into the circuit inductively or capacitively) can produce a differential-mode voltage drop across the external current-shunt resistor, RSENSE. An example of externallygenerated, common-mode noise is the high-frequency output ripple of a switching regulator that can result in common-mode noise injection into both inputs of a current-sense amplifier.
Even though the load current signal bandwidth is dc, the input stage of any current-sense amplifier can rectify unwanted, out-of-band
noise that can result in an apparent error voltage at its output. Against common-mode injection noise, the current-sense amplifier’s internal common-mode rejection ratio is 130 dB (typ).
To counter the effects of externally-injected noise, the TS1105-06 incorporates a 50 kHz (typ), 2nd-order differential low-pass filter as
shown in the TS1105-06’s block diagram, thereby eliminating the need for an external low-pass filter which can generate errors in the
offset voltage and the gain error.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
System Overview
2.4.8 PC Board Layout and Power Supply Bypassing
For optimal circuit performance, the TS1105/06 should be in very close proximity to the external current-sense resistor and the pcb
tracks from RSENSE to the RS+ and the RS– input terminals of the TS1105/06 should be short and symmetric. Also recommended are
surface mount resistors and capacitors, as well as a ground plane.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
3. Electrical Characteristics
Table 3.1. Recommended Operating Conditions1
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1.7
—
5.25
V
2
—
27
V
System Specifications
Operating Voltage Range
VDD
Common-Mode Input Range
VCM
VRS+, Guaranteed by CMRR
Note:
1. All devices 100% production tested at TA = +25 °C. Limits over Temperature are guaranteed by design and characterization.
Table 3.2. DC Characteristics1
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
—
0.68
—
µA
—
—
1.2
µA
System Specifications
No Load Input Supply
Current
IRS+ + IRS–
See Note
2
VRS+ = 25 V
IVDD
See Note 2
—
0.76
1.3
µA
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
2 V < VRS+ < 27 V
120
130
—
dB
Input Offset Voltage3
VOS
TA = +25 °C
—
±30
±100
µV
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C
—
—
±200
µV
VHYS
TA = +25 °C
—
10
—
µV
G
TS1105-20, TS1106-20
—
20
—
V/V
TS1105-200, TS1106-200
—
200
—
V/V
TA = +25 °C
—
±0.1
±0.6
%
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C
—
—
±1
%
TA = +25 °C
—
±0.2
±0.6
%
–40C < TA < +85 °C
—
—
±1
%
ROUT
From FILT to OUT
28
40
52
kW
Input Bias Current
IBuffer_BIAS
–40C < TA < +85 °C
—
0.3
—
nA
Input referred DC Offset
VBuffer_OS
—
—
±2.5
mV
Current Sense Amplifier
VOS Hysteresis4
Gain
Gain Error5
Gain Match 5
Transfer Resistance
GE
GM
CSA Buffer
TCVBuffer_OS
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C
—
0.6
—
µV/°C
Input Common Mode
Range
VCM_Buffer
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C
0.2
—
VDD – 0.2
V
Output Range
VOUT(MIN,
IOUT = ±150 µA
0.2
—
VDD – 0.2
V
Offset Drift
MAX)
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Sign Comparator Parameters (TS1106 Only)
Output Low Voltage
VSIGN_OL
ISINK = 35 µA
—
—
0.2
V
Output High Voltage
VSIGN_OH
ISOURCE = 35 µA
VDD – 0.2
—
—
V
Note:
1. RS+ = RS– = 3.6 V, VSENSE = (VRS+ – VRS–) = 0 V, VDD = 3 V, VBIAS = 1.5 V. TA = TJ = –40 °C to +85 °C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA = +25 °C.
2. Extrapolated to VOUT = VFILT. IRS+ + IRS– is the total current into the RS+ and the RS– pins.
3. Input offset voltage VOS is extrapolated from a VOUT(+) measurement with VSENSE set to +1 mV and a VOUT(–) measurement with
VSENSE set to –1 mV; Average VOS = (VOUT(–) – VOUT(+))/(2 x GAIN).
4. Amplitude of VSENSE lower or higher than VOS required to cause the comparator to switch output states.
5. Gain error is calculated by applying two values for VSENSE and then calculating the error of the actual slope vs. the ideal transfer
characteristic. TS1105 only applies positive VSENSE values. For GAIN = 20 V/V, the applied VSENSE for GE± is ±25 mV and ±60
mV. For GAIN = 200 V/V, the applied VSENSE for GE± is ±2.5 mV and ±6 mV.
Table 3.3. AC Characteristics1
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
tOUT_s
1% Final value, Gain = 20 V/V
VOUT = 1.3 V
—
1.35
—
msec
VSENSE = ±1 mV
—
3
—
msec
VSENSE = ±10 mV
—
0.4
—
msec
CSA Buffer
Output Settling
time
Sign Comparator Parameters (TS1106 Only)
Propagation
Delay
tSIGN_PD
Note:
1. RS+ = RS– = 3.6 V, VSENSE = (VRS+ – VRS–) = 0 V, VDD = 3 V, VBIAS = 1.5 V. TA = TJ = –40 °C to +85 °C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA = +25 °C.
Table 3.4. Thermal Conditions
Parameter
Operating Temperature Range
Symbol
TOP
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Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–40
—
+85
°C
Rev. 1.0 | 8
TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
Table 3.5. Absolute Maximum Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
RS+ Voltage
VRS+
–0.3
—
27
V
RS– Voltage
VRS–
–0.3
—
27
V
Supply Voltage
VDD
–0.3
—
6
V
OUT Voltage
VOUT
–0.3
—
6
V
SIGN Voltage (TS1106 Only)
VSIGN
–0.3
—
6
V
FILT Voltage
VFILT
–0.3
—
6
V
VVBIAS
–0.3
—
VDD + 0.3
V
VRS+ – VRS–
—
—
27
V
Short Circuit Duration: OUT to GND
—
—
Continuous
Continuous Input Current (Any Pin)
–20
—
20
mA
—
—
150
°C
–65
—
150
°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 s)
—
—
300
°C
Soldering Temperature (Reflow)
—
—
260
°C
Human Body Model
—
—
2000
V
Machine Model
—
—
200
V
VBIAS Voltage
RS+ to RS– Voltage
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
ESD Tolerance
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
For the following graphs, VRS+ = VRS– = 3.6 V; VDD = 3 V; VBIAS = 1.5 V, and TA = +25 C unless otherwise noted.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Typical Application Circuit
4. Typical Application Circuit
Figure 4.1. TS1105 Typical Application Circuit
Figure 4.2. TS1106 Typical Application Circuit
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Pin Descriptions
5. Pin Descriptions
TS1106
TS1105
Table 5.1. Pin Descriptions
Pin
Label
Function
1
SIGN
TS1106
Sign output. SIGN is HIGH for VRS+ > VRS– and LOW for VRS–>VRS+
NC
TS1105
No connection. Leave open.
2
VDD
External power supply pin. Connect this to the system’s VDD supply.
3
VBIAS
4
GND
Ground. Connect to analog ground.
5
OUT
CSA buffered output. Connect to CIN–.
6
FILT
Inverting terminal of CSA Buffer. Connect a series RC Filter of 4 kΩ and 0.47 µF; otherwise,
leave open.
7
RS+
External Sense Resistor Power-Side Connection
8
RS–
External Sense Resistor Load-Side Connection
Exposed Pad
EPAD
Bias voltage for CSA output. When VREF is activated, leave open.
Exposed backside paddle. For best electrical and thermal performance, solder to analog
ground.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Packaging
6. Packaging
Figure 6.1. TS1105-06 3x3 mm 8-TDFN Package Diagram
Table 6.1. Package Dimensions
Dimension
Min
Nom
Max
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
A1
0.00
0.02
0.05
A2
b
0.20 REF
0.25
D
D2
0.30
0.35
3.00 BSC
1.49
1.50
e
0.65 BSC
E
3.00 BSC
1.51
E2
1.65
1.75
1.85
L
0.30
0.40
0.50
K
0.20
0.25
0.30
J
0.65 REF
aaa
0.10
bbb
0.05
ccc
0.05
Note:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body Components.
4. This drawing conforms to the JEDEC Solid State Outline MO-229.
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TS1105/06 Data Sheet
Top Marking
7. Top Marking
Figure 7.1. Top Marking
Table 7.1. Top Marking Explanation
Mark Method
Laser
Pin 1 Mark:
Circle = 0.50 mm Diameter (lower left corner)
Font Size:
0.50 mm (20 mils)
Line 1 Mark Format:
Product ID
Note: A = 20 gain, B = 200 gain
Line 2 Mark Format:
TTTT – Mfg Code
Manufacturing code
Line 3 Mark Format:
YY = Year; WW = Work Week
Year and week of assembly
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Table of Contents
1. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 Functional Block Diagrams
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2.4 Selecting a Sense Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.1 RSENSE Voltage Loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.2 VOUT Swing vs. Desired VSENSE and Applied Supply Voltage at VDD
2.4.3 Total Load Current Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.4 Circuit Efficiency and Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.5 RSENSE Kelvin Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.6 RSENSE Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.7 Internal Noise Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.8 PC Board Layout and Power Supply Bypassing . . . . . . . .
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3. Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Typical Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
5. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6. Packaging
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7. Top Marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents
17
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