SII3124A

Data Sheet SiI3124A PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Document # SiI-DS-0160-C PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. October 2006 Revision History Revision Comment Date 04/10/06 10/10/06 2/02/07 A B C Derived from SiI3124-2 Datasheet Rev B Correct inconsistence sentence This Document is no longer under NDA. Removed confidential markings © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 2 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table of Contents 1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................8 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 Features ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Overall Features ...................................................................................................................................................8 PCI-X Features.....................................................................................................................................................8 Serial ATA Features .............................................................................................................................................8 1.2 References ................................................................................................................................................. 8 Device Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 9 SATA Interface Timing Specifications .................................................................................................. 11 SATA Interface Transmitter Output Jitter Characteristics.................................................................. 11 CLKI SerDes Reference Clock Input Requirements ............................................................................ 12 Power Supply Noise Requirements ...................................................................................................... 12 PCI 33 MHz Timing Specifications ........................................................................................................ 12 PCI 66 MHz Timing Specifications ........................................................................................................ 13 PCI-X 133 MHz Timing Specifications................................................................................................... 13 SiI3124A Pin Listing................................................................................................................................ 14 SiI3124A Ball Mapping............................................................................................................................ 18 SiI3124A Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................... 19 PCI(X) Pins.........................................................................................................................................................19 Flash / I2C Pins...................................................................................................................................................20 Serial ATA Signals..............................................................................................................................................20 Test Pins ............................................................................................................................................................21 NC Pins ..............................................................................................................................................................21 Power/Ground Pins ............................................................................................................................................22 2 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3 Pin Definition ..................................................................................................................................14 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 4 5 Package Drawing............................................................................................................................23 Programming Model.......................................................................................................................25 5.1 5.2 5.3 SiI3124A Block Diagram ......................................................................................................................... 25 SiI3124A S-ATA Port Block Diagram..................................................................................................... 26 Data Structures ....................................................................................................................................... 27 The Command Slot.............................................................................................................................................27 The Scatter/Gather Entry (SGE).........................................................................................................................28 The Scatter/Gather Table (SGT) ........................................................................................................................29 The Port Request Block (PRB)...........................................................................................................................29 The PRB Control Field........................................................................................................................................31 The PRB Protocol Override Field .......................................................................................................................32 Standard ATA Command PRB Structure............................................................................................................33 PACKET Command PRB Structure....................................................................................................................35 Soft Reset PRB Structure...................................................................................................................................36 External Command PRB Structure .....................................................................................................................37 Interlocked Receive PRB Structure ....................................................................................................................38 Command Issuance............................................................................................................................................39 Reset and Initialization .......................................................................................................................................39 Port Ready .........................................................................................................................................................40 Port Reset Operation..........................................................................................................................................40 Initialization Sequence........................................................................................................................................40 Interrupts and Command Completion.................................................................................................................41 Interrupt Sources ................................................................................................................................................41 Command Completion – The Slot Status Register .............................................................................................44 The Attention Bit .................................................................................................................................................45 Interrupt Service Procedure................................................................................................................................45 Interrupt No Clear on Read ................................................................................................................................45 Error Processing.................................................................................................................................................45 SiI-DS-0160-C 3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.9 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................................. 39 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 5.4.9 5.4.10 5.4.11 5.4.12 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.4.13 Error recovery procedures..................................................................................................................................46 6 Auto-Initialization ...........................................................................................................................48 6.1 6.2 Auto-Initialization from Flash................................................................................................................. 48 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM .......................................................................................................... 49 PCI Configuration Space ........................................................................................................................ 50 Device ID – Vendor ID........................................................................................................................................51 PCI Status – PCI Command...............................................................................................................................51 PCI Class Code – Revision ID............................................................................................................................52 BIST – Header Type – Latency Timer – Cache Line Size ..................................................................................53 Base Address Register 0....................................................................................................................................53 Base Address Register 1....................................................................................................................................54 Base Address Register 2....................................................................................................................................54 Subsystem ID – Subsystem Vendor ID ..............................................................................................................55 Expansion ROM Base Address ..........................................................................................................................55 Capabilities Pointer.............................................................................................................................................56 Max Latency – Min Grant – Interrupt Pin – Interrupt Line ...................................................................................56 PCI-X Capability .................................................................................................................................................57 PCI-X Status.......................................................................................................................................................57 Header Write Enable ..........................................................................................................................................58 MSI Capability ....................................................................................................................................................58 Message Address...............................................................................................................................................58 MSI Message Data .............................................................................................................................................59 Power Management Capability...........................................................................................................................59 Power Management Control + Status.................................................................................................................59 Port Slot Status Registers ..................................................................................................................................61 Global Control ....................................................................................................................................................61 Global Interrupt Status........................................................................................................................................62 PHY Configuration..............................................................................................................................................63 BIST Control Register.........................................................................................................................................63 BIST Pattern Register.........................................................................................................................................63 BIST Status Register ..........................................................................................................................................64 Flash Address ....................................................................................................................................................64 Flash Memory Data / GPIO Control....................................................................................................................65 I2C Address ........................................................................................................................................................65 I2C Data / Control ...............................................................................................................................................66 Port LRAM..........................................................................................................................................................68 Port Slot Status ..................................................................................................................................................68 Port Control Set ..................................................................................................................................................69 Port Status..........................................................................................................................................................70 Port Control Clear...............................................................................................................................................70 Port Interrupt Status ...........................................................................................................................................70 Port Interrupt Enable Set / Port Interrupt Enable Clear.......................................................................................72 32-bit Activation Upper Address .........................................................................................................................72 Port Command Execution FIFO .........................................................................................................................72 Port Command Error ..........................................................................................................................................73 Port FIS Configuration ........................................................................................................................................75 Port PCI(X) Request FIFO Threshold.................................................................................................................76 Port 8B/10B Decode Error Counter ....................................................................................................................76 Port CRC Error Counter .....................................................................................................................................77 Port Handshake Error Counter ...........................................................................................................................77 Port PHY Configuration ......................................................................................................................................78 Port Device Status Register ...............................................................................................................................78 Port Device QActive Register .............................................................................................................................79 Port Context Register .........................................................................................................................................79 SControl .............................................................................................................................................................80 SStatus...............................................................................................................................................................81 SError .................................................................................................................................................................82 SActive ...............................................................................................................................................................82 SiI-DS-0160-C 4 7 Register Definitions .......................................................................................................................50 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.6 7.1.7 7.1.8 7.1.9 7.1.10 7.1.11 7.1.12 7.1.13 7.1.14 7.1.15 7.1.16 7.1.17 7.1.18 7.1.19 7.2 Internal Register Space – Base Address 0 ........................................................................................... 60 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.8 7.2.9 7.2.10 7.2.11 7.3 Internal Register Space – Base Address 1 ........................................................................................... 67 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.3.8 7.3.9 7.3.10 7.3.11 7.3.12 7.3.13 7.3.14 7.3.15 7.3.16 7.3.17 7.3.18 7.3.19 7.3.20 7.3.21 7.3.22 7.3.23 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 Internal Register Space – Base Address 2 ........................................................................................... 83 Global Register Offset ........................................................................................................................................83 Global Register Data ..........................................................................................................................................83 Port Register Offset ............................................................................................................................................83 Port Register Data ..............................................................................................................................................83 8 9 Power Management........................................................................................................................84 Flash, GPIO, EEPROM, and I2C Programming.............................................................................85 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.2 Flash Memory Access ............................................................................................................................ 85 I2C Operation ........................................................................................................................................... 86 PCI Direct Access...............................................................................................................................................85 Register Access .................................................................................................................................................85 9.2 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 5 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table of Tables Table 2-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings.........................................................................................................................................9 Table 2-2 DC Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................10 Table 2-3 SATA Interface DC Specifications..............................................................................................................................10 Table 2-4 SATA Interface Timing Specifications ........................................................................................................................11 Table 2-5 SATA Interface Transmitter Output Jitter Characteristics, 1.5 Gb/s ...........................................................................11 Table 2-6 SATA Interface Transmitter Output Jitter Characteristics, 3 Gb/s ..............................................................................11 Table 2-7 CLKI SerDes Reference Clock Input Requirements...................................................................................................12 Table 2-8 Power Supply Noise Requirements............................................................................................................................12 Table 2-9 PCI 33 MHz Timing Specifications .............................................................................................................................12 Table 2-10 PCI 66 MHz Timing Specifications ...........................................................................................................................13 Table 2-11 PCI-X 133 MHz Timing Specifications .....................................................................................................................13 Table 3-1 SiI3124A Pin Listing ...................................................................................................................................................14 Table 3-2 Pin Types ...................................................................................................................................................................17 Table 5-1 Scatter/Gather Entry (SGE)........................................................................................................................................28 Table 5-2 Scatter/Gather Table (SGT) .......................................................................................................................................29 Table 5-3 Control Field Bit Definitions ........................................................................................................................................31 Table 5-4 Protocol Override Bit Definitions ................................................................................................................................32 Table 5-5 Port Request Block For Standard ATA Commands ...................................................................................................33 Table 5-6 PRB FIS Area Definition.............................................................................................................................................34 Table 5-7 Port Request Block For PACKET Command .............................................................................................................35 Table 5-8 Port Request Block For Soft Reset Command ...........................................................................................................36 Table 5-9 Port Request Block For External Commands.............................................................................................................37 Table 5-10 Port Request Block For Receiving Interlocked FIS ..................................................................................................38 Table 5-11 Interrupt Steering .....................................................................................................................................................41 Table 5-12 Port Interrupt Causes And Control ...........................................................................................................................44 Table 6-1 Auto-Initialization from Flash Timing ..........................................................................................................................48 Table 6-2 Flash Data Description ...............................................................................................................................................48 Table 6-3 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Timing ...................................................................................................................49 Table 6-4 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Timing Symbols.....................................................................................................49 Table 6-5 EEPROM Data Description ........................................................................................................................................49 Table 7-1 SiI3124A PCI Configuration Space ............................................................................................................................50 Table 7-2 SiI3124A Internal Register Space – Base Address 0 .................................................................................................60 Table 7-3 PCI bus Mode ............................................................................................................................................................62 Table 7-4 SiI3124A Internal Register Space – Base Address 1 .................................................................................................67 Table 7-5 Port LRAM layout .......................................................................................................................................................68 Table 7-6 Port LRAM Slot layout ................................................................................................................................................68 Table 7-7 Command Error Codes ..............................................................................................................................................74 Table 7-8 Default FIS Configurations .........................................................................................................................................75 Table 7-9 SError Register Bits (DIAG Field)...............................................................................................................................82 Table 7-10 SiI3124A Internal Register Space – Base Address 2 ...............................................................................................83 Table 8-1 Power Management Register Bits..............................................................................................................................84 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 6 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table of Figures Figure 3-1 Ball Mapping Diagram...............................................................................................................................................18 Figure 4-1 Package Drawing 364 BGA ......................................................................................................................................23 Figure 4-2 Marking Specification ................................................................................................................................................24 Figure 5-1: SiI3124A Block Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................25 Figure 5-2 Port Logic Block Diagram..........................................................................................................................................26 Figure 5-3 SiI3124A Interrupt Map .............................................................................................................................................43 Figure 6-1 Auto-Initialization from Flash Timing .........................................................................................................................48 Figure 6-2 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Timing ..................................................................................................................49 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 7 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 1 Overview The Silicon Image SiI3124 is a four-port PCI-X to Serial ATA controller. The SiI3124 is designed to provide multiple port serial ATA connectivity with minimal host overhead and host to device latency. The SiI3124 supports a 64-bit 133 MHz PCI-X bus and the Serial ATA Generation 2 transfer rate of 3.0 Gb/s (300 MB/s). 1.1 Features 1.1.1 Overall Features • Host Protocol o Optimized for transaction oriented designs – minimal Host overhead o Supports two command issuance mechanisms Efficient in both embedded and PC implementations Reduces dependency on bridge behavior o Designed to leverage PCI-X burst capabilities o Full 64 bit functionality • Supports up to 4Mbit external Flash for BIOS expansion • Supports a multimaster I2C interface • Supports external Flash or serial EEPROM for programmable subsystem vendor ID / subsystem product ID • Fabricated in a 0.18μ CMOS process with a 1.8 volt core and 3.3 volt I/Os • Available in a 364-pin HSBGA package (21x21 mm, 1mm ball pitch) • JTAG boundary scan 1.1.2 PCI-X Features • Supports 133 MHz PCI-X with 64-bit data • Internal application interface multiplexed to 4 ports • All registers appear in unified memory space • Full-chip command completion status accessible with single PCI-X burst access • I/O port access to register space 1.1.3 Serial ATA Features • Integrated Serial ATA Link and PHY logic • Compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 and Serial ATA II Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0 Specifications • Supports Serial ATA Generation 2 transfer rate of 3.0 Gb/s • Supports Serial ATA II: Port Multiplier 1.0 Specifications • Plesiochronous, Single PLL architecture, 1 PLL for 4 ports • Output Swing Control • Supports four independent Serial ATA channels o Independent Link, Transport, and data FIFO o Independent command fetch, scatter/gather, and command execution Hard coded state machines – no code space or download o Supports Legacy Command Queuing (LCQ) o Supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ) o Supports Non-zero offsets NCQ o Supports Out of order data delivery NCQ o Supports FIS-based switching with Port Multipliers • 31 Commands and Scatter/Gather Tables per Port on-chip • Supports asynchronous notification • Protocol Override per Command • Staggered Spin-up Control • Supports Far End Retimed Loopback BIST 1.2 References • • • • • Serial ATA / High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification, Revision 1.0 Serial ATA II: Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0 Specification PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.3 PCI-X Addendum to the Local PCI Bus Specification Revision 1.0a Serial ATA II: Port Multiplier 1.0 Specification © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 8 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 2 Electrical Characteristics 2.1 Device Electrical Characteristics Specifications are for Commercial Temperature range, 0 C to +70 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol VDDO VDDD VDDRX VDDTX VDDPLL VPCI_IN VNONPCI_IN VCLKI_IN o o Parameter I/O Supply Voltage Core Supply Voltage Supply Voltage for S-ATA Receivers, Transmitters, PLLs and crystal circuitry respectively Input Voltage for PCI signals Input Voltage for Non-PCI signals Input Voltage for CLKI Ratings 4.0 2.15 2.15 -0.3 ~ 6.0 -0.3 ~ VDDO+0.3 -0.3 ~ VDDRX+0.3 Unit V V V V V V IOUT θJA TSTG DC Output Current Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient, Still Air Storage Temperature 16 17.6 -65 ~ 150 mA °C/W o C Table 2-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter VDDD Core Supply Voltage S-ATA Receiver and VDDRX crystal Supply Voltage S-ATA Transmitter VDDTX Supply Voltage VDDPLL SerDes PLL Supply A Voltage VDDPLL PCI Deskew PLL B Supply Voltage VDDO Supply Voltage(I/O) IDD3.3V IDD1.8V3G Condition CLOAD=20pF Activity LEDs off Type - Min Limits Typ Max Unit 1.71 1.8 1.89 V 3.0 - 3.3 70 1 3.6 1802 8702 7202 0.3xVDDO 0.8 2.3 10 10 0.1xVDDO V mA Supply Current (3.3V Supply) Supply Current (1.8V Supply) Supply Current (1.8V Supply) Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Hysteresis Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage 3GHz Operating 1.5GHz Operating VIN = VDD VIN = VSS IOUT=-500uA IOUT=1500uA - - 690 1 mA IDD1.8V1.5G 3.3V PCI Non-PCI 3.3V PCI Non-PCI Schmitt Schmitt Schmitt 3.3V PCI Non-PCI 3.3V PCI 0.5xVDDO 2.0 0.5 0.4 -10 -10 0.9xVDDO 2.4 - 570 1 mA V V V V V μA μA V V SiI-DS-0160-C VIH VIL V+ VVH IIH IIL VOH VOL © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. 1.8 0.9 - 9 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Parameter Open Drain output sink current Symbol IILOD Condition - Non-PCI Type - Min - Limits Typ - 0.4 Unit Max 12 mA IOZ Notes: 1 2 3-State Leakage Current - - -10 - 10 μA Using the random data pattern (read/write operation) at 1.8V or 3.3V power supply, PCI interface = 133MHz Using the maximum toggling data pattern (read/write operation) at 1.89V or 3.6V power supply , PCI interface = 133MHz Table 2-2 DC Specifications Symbol VDOUT VDIN VSQ VDOH VACCM VDIH Parameter TX+/TX- differential peakto-peak voltage swing. RX+/RX- differential peakto-peak input sensitivity RX+/RX- OOB Signal Detection Threshold TX+/TX-differential Output common-mode voltage Tx AC common-mode voltage RX+/RX- differential Input common-mode voltage Tx Pair Differential impedance Condition Terminated by 50 Ohms. 1 BAR1 1050h [4:0] = 0x0C Min 400 240 50 Must be AC coupled VDD-375 125 VDD-250 240 VDD-125 50 Must be AC coupled REXT = 1k 1% for 25MHz CLKI REXT = 4.99k 1% for 100MHz CLKI REXT=1k, 1% for 25MHz CLKI REXT=4.99k, 1% for 100MHz CLKI REXT=1k, 1% for 25MHz CLKI REXT=4.99k, 1% for 100MHz CLKI REXT=1k, 1% for 25MHz CLKI REXT=4.99k, 1% for 100MHz CLKI -50 0 50 Limits Typ 500 Max 700 Unit mV mV mV mV mV mV ZDIN 85 100 115 ohms ZDOUT Rx Pair Differential impedance 85 100 115 ohms ZSIN Tx Single-Ended impedance 40 ohms ZSOUT Rx Single-Ended impedance 40 ohms Notes: 1 0x0C is a reset value. S Table 2-3 SATA Interface DC Specifications Maximum Amplitude Minimum Amplitude Peak-to peak Total Jitter Eye Diagram © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 10 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 2.2 SATA Interface Timing Specifications Symbol TTX_RISE_FALL TTX_TOL_FREQ Parameter Rise and Fall time at transmitter Tx Frequecny Long Term Stability Condition 20%-80% at Gen 1 20%-80% at Gen 2 Min 100 67 -350 CLKI = SSC AC modulation, subject to the "Downspread SSC" triangular modulation (3033KHz) profile per 6.6.4.5 in SATA 1.0 specification Limits Typ Max 273 136 +350 Unit ps ppm TTX_AC_FREQ Tx Spread-Sprectrum Modulation Deviation -5000 +0 ppm TTX_SKEW Tx Differential Skew Table 2-4 SATA Interface Timing Specifications 15 ps 2.3 SATA Interface Transmitter Output Jitter Characteristics Symbol TJ5UI_15G Condition Measured at Tx output pins Total Jitter, Data-Data 5UI peak to peak phase variation Random data pattern Measured at Tx output pins Deterministic Jitter, Datapeak to peak phase variation Data 5UI Random data pattern Measured at Tx output pins Total Jitter, Data-Data peak to peak phase variation 250UI Random data pattern Measured at Tx output pins Deterministic Jitter, Datapeak to peak phase variation Data 250UI Random data pattern Parameter Min Limits Typ 65 Max Unit ps DJ5UI_15G 30 ps TJ250UI_15G 85 ps DJ250UI_15G 40 ps Table 2-5 SATA Interface Transmitter Output Jitter Characteristics, 1.5 Gb/s Limits Typ 70 Symbol TJfBAND/10_3G Parameter Total Jitter, fC3dB=fBAUD/10 DJfBAND/10_3G Deterministic Jitter, fC3dB=fBAUD/10 TJfBAND/500_3G Total Jitter, fC3dB=fBAUD/500 DJfBAND/500_3G Deterministic Jitter, fC3dB=fBAUD/500 Condition Measured at SATA Compliance Point Random data pattern Load = LL Laboratory Load Measured at SATA Compliance Point Random data pattern Load = LL Laboratory Load Measured at SATA Compliance Point Random data pattern Load = LL Laboratory Load Measured at SATA Compliance Point Random data pattern Load = LL Laboratory Load Min Max Unit ps 30 ps 85 ps 45 ps Table 2-6 SATA Interface Transmitter Output Jitter Characteristics, 3 Gb/s © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 11 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 2.4 CLKI SerDes Reference Clock Input Requirements Symbol TCLKI_FREQ VCLKI_IH VCLKI_IL TCLKI_J Parameter Nominal Frequency Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage CLKI frequency tolerance Condition REXT = 1k 1% REXT = 4.99k 1% 25MHz reference, 20%-80% TCLKI_RISE_FALL Rise and Fall time at CLKI 100MHz reference, 20%-80% TCLKI_RJ Random Jitter Measured at CLKI pin -12 10 Bit Error Ratio 1 sigma deviation Measured at CLKI pin -12 10 Bit Error Ratio peak-to-peak phase noise 20%-80% 2 50 psrms -50 Min Limits Typ 25 100 0.7xVDDRX 0.3xVDDRX +50 4 ns Max Unit MHz V V ppm TCLKI_TJ Total Jitter 1 40 60 ns % TCLKI_RC_DUTY CLKI duty cycle Table 2-7 CLKI SerDes Reference Clock Input Requirements 2.5 Power Supply Noise Requirements Symbol VNOISE_VDDA VNOISE_VDDD VNOISE_VDDO Condition peak-to-peak sinewave across 1.8V Analog Power Noise 500KHz to 3GHz frequency 1.8V Digital Power Noise range. Measured with differential probe trigger by nois source (CLKI and 3.3V IO Power Noise PCI_CLK) Parameter Min Limits Typ Max 50 100 200 Unit mV mV mV Table 2-8 Power Supply Noise Requirements 2.6 PCI 33 MHz Timing Specifications Symbol TVAL TVAL (PTP) TON TOFF TSU TSU (PTP) TH Parameter CLK to Signal Valid – Bussed Signals CLK to Signal Valid – Point to Point Float to Active Delay Active to Float Delay Input Setup Time – Bussed Signals Input Setup Time – Point to Point Input Hold Time Limits Min Max 2.0 11.0 2.0 11.0 2.0 28.0 7.0 10.0 0.0 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 2-9 PCI 33 MHz Timing Specifications © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 12 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 2.7 PCI 66 MHz Timing Specifications Symbol TVAL TVAL (PTP) TON TOFF TSU TSU (PTP) TH Parameter CLK to Signal Valid – Bussed Signals CLK to Signal Valid – Point to Point Float to Active Delay Active to Float Delay Input Setup Time – Bussed Signals Input Setup Time – Point to Point Input Hold Time Limits Min Max 2.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 2.0 14.0 3.0 5.0 0.0 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 2-10 PCI 66 MHz Timing Specifications 2.8 PCI-X 133 MHz Timing Specifications Symbol TVAL TVAL (PTP) TON TOFF TSU TSU (PTP) TH Parameter CLK to Signal Valid – Bussed Signals CLK to Signal Valid – Point to Point Float to Active Delay Active to Float Delay Input Setup Time – Bussed Signals Input Setup Time – Point to Point Input Hold Time Limits Min Max 0.7 3.8 0.7 3.8 0.0 7.0 1.2 1.2 0.5 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 2-11 PCI-X 133 MHz Timing Specifications © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 13 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 3 Pin Definition 3.1 SiI3124 Pin Listing This section describes the pin-out of the SiI3124 PCI-X to Serial ATA host controller. The table below gives the pin numbers, pin names, pin types, drive types where applicable, internal resistors where applicable, and descriptions. Power pins (VDDD, VDDO, VDDRX, VDDTX, VDDPLLA, VDDPLLB, VSSPLLB, VSSA, and VSSD) are excluded from this listing. Table 3-1 SiI3124 Pin Listing Pin # C1 C2 D1 D2 F1 F2 G1 G2 J4 J1 J2 L1 L2 M1 M2 P1 P2 R1 R2 U1 Y2 Y1 W2 W1 Y3 W3 Y4 W4 V4 Y5 W5 V5 Y6 W6 U6 U7 Y7 Y8 U8 W8 W9 Y9 U9 Pin Name RX3+ RX3TX3TX3+ RX2+ RX2TX2TX2+ REXT XTALI/CLKI XTALO RX1+ RX1TX1TX1+ RX0+ RX0TX0TX0+ P_CLK LED0 LED1 LED2 LED3 SCAN_MODE TRSTN TCK TMS TDI TDO P_INTB# P_INTA# P_INTD# P_INTC# P_RST# P_GNT# P_REQ# P_AD31 P_AD30 P_AD29 P_AD28 P_AD27 P_AD26 Type Diff In Diff In Diff Out Diff Out Diff In Diff In Diff Out Diff Out Analog Analog Analog Diff In Diff In Diff Out Diff Out Diff In Diff In Diff Out Diff Out PCI OD OD OD OD I I-Schmitt I-Schmitt I I O PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI Drive Internal Resistor Description Serial port 3 differential receiver + input Serial port 3 differential receiver – input Serial port 3 differential transmitter – output Serial port 3 differential transmitter + output Serial port 2 differential receiver + input Serial port 2 differential receiver – input Serial port 2 differential transmitter – output Serial port 2 differential transmitter + output External Reference Resistor Crystal or Clock Input Crystal Output Serial port 1 differential receiver + input Serial port 1 differential receiver – input Serial port 1 differential transmitter – output Serial port 1 differential transmitter + output Serial port 0 differential receiver + input Serial port 0 differential receiver – input Serial port 0 differential transmitter – output Serial port 0 differential transmitter + output PCI Clock Channel 0 activity LED indicator Channel 1 activity LED indicator Channel 2 activity LED indicator Channel 3 activity LED indicator Internal Scan Mode Control JTAG Test Reset JTAG Test Clock JTAG Test Mode Select JTAG Test Data In JTAG Test Data Out PCI Interrupt B PCI Interrupt A PCI Interrupt D PCI Interrupt C PCI Reset PCI Bus Grant PCI Bus Request PCI Address/Data bit 31 PCI Address/Data bit 30 PCI Address/Data bit 29 PCI Address/Data bit 28 PCI Address/Data bit 27 PCI Address/Data bit 26 12 mA 12 mA 12 mA 12 mA PD-60K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K 4 mA © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 14 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table 3-1 SiI3124 Pin Listing Pin # Y10 U10 W10 W11 Y11 U11 Y12 U12 W12 W13 Y13 U13 Y14 W14 U14 Y15 W15 U15 Y16 W16 U16 Y17 W17 U17 Y18 W18 V20 V19 U20 U19 T20 T19 T17 R20 R17 R19 P19 P20 P17 N20 N17 N19 M20 M19 M17 L20 L19 L17 K20 K17 K19 J19 J20 Pin Name P_AD25 P_AD24 P_CBEN3 P_IDSEL P_AD23 P_AD22 P_AD21 P_AD20 P_AD19 P_AD18 P_AD17 P_AD16 P_CBEN2 P_IRDY P_FRAME# P_LOCK# P_DEVSEL P_STOP P_SERR# P_PERR# P_TRDY P_CBEN1 P_PAR P_AD15 P_AD14 P_AD13 P_AD12 P_AD11 P_AD10 P_AD9 M66EN P_AD8 P_CBEN0 P_AD7 P_AD6 P_AD5 P_AD4 P_AD3 P_AD2 P_AD1 P_AD0 P_ACK64 P_CBEN6 P_CBEN7 P_REQ64 P_CBEN4 P_CBEN5 P_PAR64 P_AD63 P_AD62 P_AD61 P_AD60 P_AD59 Type PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI Drive Internal Resistor Description PCI Address/Data bit 25 PCI Address/Data bit 24 PCI Command/Byte Enable 3 PCI Initialization Device Select PCI Address/Data bit 23 PCI Address/Data bit 22 PCI Address/Data bit 21 PCI Address/Data bit 20 PCI Address/Data bit 19 PCI Address/Data bit 18 PCI Address/Data bit 17 PCI Address/Data bit 16 PCI Command/Byte Enable 2 PCI Initiator Ready PCI Frame PCI Lock PCI Device Select PCI Stop PCI System Error PCI Parity Error PCI Target Ready PCI Command/Byte Enable 1 PCI Parity for lower half of 64-bit bus PCI Address/Data bit 15 PCI Address/Data bit 14 PCI Address/Data bit 13 PCI Address/Data bit 12 PCI Address/Data bit 11 PCI Address/Data bit 10 PCI Address/Data bit 9 PCI 66 MHz Enable PCI Address/Data bit 8 PCI Command/Byte Enable 0 PCI Address/Data bit 7 PCI Address/Data bit 6 PCI Address/Data bit 5 PCI Address/Data bit 4 PCI Address/Data bit 3 PCI Address/Data bit 2 PCI Address/Data bit 1 PCI Address/Data bit 0 PCI 64-Bit Bus Acknowledge PCI Command/Byte Enable 6 PCI Command/Byte Enable 7 PCI 64-Bit Bus Request PCI Command/Byte Enable 4 PCI Command/Byte Enable 5 PCI Parity for upper half of 64-bit bus PCI Address/Data bit 63 PCI Address/Data bit 62 PCI Address/Data bit 61 PCI Address/Data bit 60 PCI Address/Data bit 59 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 15 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table 3-1 SiI3124 Pin Listing Pin # J17 H20 H17 H19 G19 G20 G17 F20 F17 F19 E19 E20 E17 D20 D19 C20 C19 B20 D17 A19 B18 A18 B17 A17 B16 A16 D16 A15 B15 D15 A14 B14 D14 A13 B13 D13 A12 B12 D12 A11 B11 D11 A10 B10 D10 A9 B9 D9 A8 B8 D8 A7 B7 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. Pin Name P_AD58 P_AD57 P_AD56 P_AD55 P_AD54 P_AD53 P_AD52 P_AD51 P_AD50 P_AD49 P_AD48 P_AD47 P_AD46 P_AD45 P_AD44 P_AD43 P_AD42 P_AD41 P_AD40 P_AD39 P_AD38 P_AD37 P_AD36 P_AD35 P_AD34 P_AD33 P_AD32 FL_DATA0 FL_DATA1 FL_DATA2 FL_DATA3 FL_DATA4 FL_DATA5 FL_DATA6 FL_DATA7 FL_AD0 FL_AD1 FL_AD2 FL_AD3 FL_AD4 FL_AD5 FL_AD6 FL_AD7 FL_AD8 FL_AD9 FL_AD10 FL_AD11 FL_AD12 FL_AD13 FL_AD14 FL_AD15 FL_AD16 FL_AD17 Type PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Drive Internal Resistor Description PCI Address/Data bit 58 PCI Address/Data bit 57 PCI Address/Data bit 56 PCI Address/Data bit 55 PCI Address/Data bit 54 PCI Address/Data bit 53 PCI Address/Data bit 52 PCI Address/Data bit 51 PCI Address/Data bit 50 PCI Address/Data bit 49 PCI Address/Data bit 48 PCI Address/Data bit 47 PCI Address/Data bit 46 PCI Address/Data bit 45 PCI Address/Data bit 44 PCI Address/Data bit 43 PCI Address/Data bit 42 PCI Address/Data bit 41 PCI Address/Data bit 40 PCI Address/Data bit 39 PCI Address/Data bit 38 PCI Address/Data bit 37 PCI Address/Data bit 36 PCI Address/Data bit 35 PCI Address/Data bit 34 PCI Address/Data bit 33 PCI Address/Data bit 32 Flash Memory Data 0 Flash Memory Data 1 Flash Memory Data 2 Flash Memory Data 3 Flash Memory Data 4 Flash Memory Data 5 Flash Memory Data 6 Flash Memory Data 7 Flash Memory Address 0 Flash Memory Address 1 Flash Memory Address 2 Flash Memory Address 3 Flash Memory Address 4 Flash Memory Address 5 Flash Memory Address 6 Flash Memory Address 7 Flash Memory Address 8 Flash Memory Address 9 Flash Memory Address 10 Flash Memory Address 11 Flash Memory Address 12 Flash Memory Address 13 Flash Memory Address 14 Flash Memory Address 15 Flash Memory Address 16 Flash Memory Address 17 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K SiI-DS-0160-C 16 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table 3-1 SiI3124 Pin Listing Pin # D7 A6 B6 D6 A5 B5 D5 C4 Pin Name FL_AD18 FL_RD FL_WR FL_CS PHYTESTC I2C_SCLK I2C_SDAT PHYTESTD Type I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Drive 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 8 mA 4 mA 4 mA 4 mA 4 mA Internal Resistor PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K PU-70K Description Flash Memory Address 18 Flash Memory Read Strobe Flash Memory Write Strobe Flash Memory Chip Select PHY Test pin; no connection required I2C Serial Clock I2C Serial Data PHY Test pin; no connection required Table 3-2 Pin Types Pin Type I I-Schmitt O PCI I/O OD Pin Description Input Pin with LVTTL Thresholds Input Pin with Schmitt Trigger Output Pin PCI(X) Compliant Bi-directional Pin Bi-directional Pin Open Drain Output Pin © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 17 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 3.2 SiI3124 Ball Mapping The diagram below shows the ball mapping for the SiI3124. Some signal names have been abbreviated to fit. 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y N/C VSS A RX3+ 2 N/C VSS A RX3- 3 N/C VSS A 4 N/C VSS A 5 PHY TESTC I2C_ SCLK 6 FL_ RD FL_ WR VSS D FL_ CS NC 7 FL_ AD16 FL_ AD17 VSS D FL_ AD18 NC 8 FL_ AD13 FL_ AD14 VSS D FL_ AD15 VDD O 9 FL_ AD10 FL_ AD11 VSS D FL_ AD12 VDD O 10 FL_ AD7 FL_ AD8 VSS D FL_ AD9 VDD O 11 FL_ AD4 FL_ AD5 VSS D FL_ AD6 VDD D 12 FL_ AD1 FL_ AD2 VSS D FL_ AD3 VDD D 13 14 15 16 17 P_ AD35 P_ AD36 VSS D P_ AD40 P_ AD46 P_ AD50 P_ AD52 P_ AD56 P_ AD58 P_ AD62 18 P_ AD37 P_ AD38 VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D 19 P_ AD39 VSS D P_ AD42 P_ AD44 P_ AD48 P_ AD49 P_ AD54 P_ AD55 P_ AD60 P_ AD61 20 VSS D P_ AD41 P_ AD43 P_ AD45 P_ AD47 P_ AD51 P_ AD53 P_ AD57 P_ AD59 P_ AD63 FL_DA FL_DA FL_DA P_ TA6 TA3 TA0 AD33 FL_DA FL_DA FL_DA P_ TA7 TA4 TA1 AD34 VSS D FL_ AD0 VDD D VSS D VSS D VSS D A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y VDD PHY VSS RX23 TESTD D VSS A VDD RX23 VSS A VDD TX23 VSS A VDD PLLA VSS A VDD RX01 VSS A VDD RX01 VSS A VDD TX01 VSS A VDD PLLB VSS PLLB VSS A VSS A VDD RX23 VSS A VDD TX23 REXT VSS A VSS A VDD RX01 VSS A VDD TX01 VSS A VSS A VSS PLLB TDI I2C_ SDAT VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS PLLB P_ INTA# TX3VDD RX23 RX2+ TX3+ VSS A RX2- FL_DA FL_DA P_ TA5 TA2 AD32 VDD D VDD D VDD D VDD D TX2VSS A TX2+ VDD TX23 VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS A VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D VDD O VDD O VDD O VDD O XTALI XTALO VSS A RX1+ VDD PLLA RX1- VDD P_ O PAR64 VSS P_CBE P_CBE D N5 N4 TX1VDD RX01 RX0+ TX1+ VSS A RX0- VDD P_ VSS P_CBE P_CBE O REQ64 D N7 N6 VDD O VDD O VDD D P_ AD0 P_ AD2 P_ AD6 VSS D VSS D VSS D P_ ACK64 P_ AD4 P_ AD5 P_ AD1 P_ AD3 P_ AD7 TX0VSS A P_ CLK VSS PLLB LED3 TX0+ VDD TX01 VSS PLLB VDD PLLB VDD O VDD O VDD O P_ AD30 VSS D P_ AD29 VDD O P_ AD26 VSS D VDD O P_ AD24 VSS D VDD O P_ AD22 VSS D VDD D P_ AD20 VSS D VDD D VDD D VDD D VDD P_CBE VSS D N0 D VSS D VSS D P_ AD13 P_ M66EN AD8 P_ AD9 P_ AD11 VSS D VSS D P_ AD10 P_ AD12 VSS D VSS D P_ P_ RST# GNT# VSS D VSS D VSS D P_ P_FRA P_ P_ P_ AD16 ME# STOP TRDY AD15 VSS D P_ AD18 VSS D VSS D VSS D VSS D LED2 TRSTN TMS SCAN_ TCK MODE P_ P_ INTB# INTC# TDO P_ P_CBE P_ P_ AD28 N3 IDSEL AD19 P_ AD27 P_ AD25 P_ AD23 P_ AD21 P_ P_DEV P_ P_ IRDY SEL PERR# PAR LED1 LED0 P_ P_ P_ INTD# REQ# AD31 P_ P_CBE P_ P_ P_CBE P_ AD17 N2 LOCK# SERR# N1 AD14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Figure 3-1 Ball Mapping Diagram © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 18 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 3.3 SiI3124 Pin Descriptions 3.3.1 PCI(X) Pins Signal Name PCI_AD[63:0] Pin Number(s) K20, K17, K19, J19, J20, J17, H20, H17, H19, G19, G20, G17, F20, F17, F19, E19, E20, E17, D20, D19, C20, C19, B20, D17, A19, B18, A18, B17, A17, B16, A16, D16, Y8, U8, W8, W9, Y9, U9, Y10, U10, Y11, U11, Y12, U12, W12, W13, Y13, U13, U17, Y18, W18, V20, V19, U20, U19, T19, R20, R17, R19, P19, P20, P17, N20, N17 M19, M20, L19, L20, W10, Y14, Y17, T17 Description Address/Attribute/Data. PCI_AD[63:0] is the multiplexed address/attribute/data bus. Each bus transaction consists of an address phase followed by an attribute phase (PCI-X only), then one ore more data phases. PCI_CBEN[7:0] Command/Byte Enable. PCI_CBEN is the multiplexed command/byte-enable bus. During the address phase this bus carries the command. During the attribute phase (PCI-X only) PCI_CBEN[3:0] carries the upper 4 bits of the byte count. During the data phase this bus carries byte enables. Initialization Device Select. This is the chip select for configuration read/write operations. Frame. PCI_FRAME_N is asserted to indicate the beginning of a bus operation. It is deasserted when the transaction is in the final data phase or has completed. Initiator Ready. PCI_IRDY_N is asserted by a bus master to indicate that it can complete a data transaction. Target Ready. PCI_TRDY_N is asserted by a target to indicate that it can complete the current data transaction. Device Select. PCI_DEVSEL_N is asserted to indicate that the target has decoded its own address or a Split Completion cycle (PCI-X only). Stop. PCI_STOP_N indicates the current target is requesting that the master stop the current transaction. Lock. PCI_LOCK_N indicates that the current transaction on the PCI bus needs to be a Locked transaction. Request. PCI_REQ_N indicates to the system arbiter that the SiI3124 wants to gain control of the PCI bus to perform a transaction. Grant. PCI_GNT_N indicates that the SiI3124 has been given control of the bus to perform a transaction. Request64. PCI_REQ64_N is asserted by a bus master to request a 64-bit transaction. Acknowledge64. PCI_ACK64_N is asserted by a target to acknowledge that a 64-bit transaction is accepted. Parity. PCI_PAR carries even parity covering the PCI_AD[31:0] and PCI_CBEN[3:0] buses. Parity. PCI_PAR64 carries even parity covering the PCI_AD[63:32] and PCI_CBEN[7:4] buses. Parity Error. PCI_PERR_N indicates the detection of a data parity error. System Error. PCI_SERR_N indicates detection of an address or attribute parity error or of any other system error where the result will be catastrophic. PCI_IDSEL PCI_FRAME_N W11 U14 PCI_IRDY_N PCI_TRDY_N PCI_DEVSEL_N PCI_STOP_N PCI_LOCK_N PCI_REQ_N PCI_GNT_N PCI_REQ64_N PCI_ACK64_N PCI_PAR PCI_PAR64 PCI_PERR_N PCI_SERR_N W14 U16 W15 U15 Y15 Y7 U7 M17 N19 W17 L17 W16 Y16 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 19 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. PCI_INTA_N, PCI_INTB_N, PCI_INTC_N, PCI_INTD_N PCI_CLK PCI_RST_N M66EN V5, W5, W6, Y6 Interrupt. PCI_INTA_N is asserted to request a system interrupt. The other interrupt pins may be enabled by means outside that specified by the PCI specification (see description for Port Interrupt Enable register). Clock. PCI_CLK is the reference clock for all PCI interface signals except PCI_RST_N and PCI_INTA_N. Reset. PCI_RST_N initializes the PCI interface and sets internal registers to their initial state. All PCI outputs are tri-stated while PCI_RST_N is active. PCI 66 MHz Enable. U1 U6 T20 3.3.2 Flash / I2C Pins Signal Name FL_ADDR[18:00] Pin Number(s) D7, B7, A7, D8, B8, A8, D9, B9, A9, D10, B10, A10, D11, B11, A11, D12, B12, A12, D13 B13, A13, D14, B14, A14, D15, B15, A15 Description Flash Address. FL_ ADDR[18:00] is the Flash Memory address for up to 512K of Flash Memory. FL_DATA[07:00] FL_RD_N FL_WR_N FL_CS_N I2C_SDAT I2C_SCLK Flash Data. 8-bit Flash memory data bus Flash Read Enable. Active low Flash Write Enable. Active low Flash Chip Select. Active low I2C Serial Data. Serial Interface (I2C) data line I2C Serial Clock. Serial Interface (I2C) clock A6 B6 D6 D5 B5 3.3.3 Serial ATA Signals Signal Name Rx[3:0]+ Rx[3:0]Tx[3:0]+ Tx[3:0]XTALI/CLKI Pin Number(s) C1, F1, L1, P1 C2, F2, L2, P2 D2, G2, M2, R2 D1, G1, M1, R1 J1 Description Receive +. Serial receiver differential signal, positive side. Receive -. Serial receiver differential signal, negative side. Transmit +. Serial transmitter differential signal, positive side. Transmit -. Serial transmitter differential signal, negative side. Crystal In. Crystal oscillator pin for SerDes reference clock. When external clock source is selected, the external clock (either 25MHz or 100 MHz) will come in through this pin. The clock must be 1.8V swing and the precision recommendation is ±50ppm. Crystal Out. Crystal oscillator pin for SerDes reference clock. A 25MHz crystal must be used. External Reference. External reference resistor pin for termination calibration. This pin provides the additional function of selecting frequency of the clock source. For 25MHz, a 1K, 1% resistor is connected to ground. For 100MHz, a 4.99K, 1% resistor is connected to ground. XTALO REXT J2 J4 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 20 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 3.3.4 Test Pins Signal Name TMS TCK TDI TDO TRSTN SCAN_MODE PHYTESTD PHYTESTC 3.3.5 NC Pins Signal Name NC Pin Number(s) E7, E6 Pin Number(s) W4 Y4 V4 Y5 W3 Y3 C4 A5 Description JTAG Test Mode Select JTAG Test Clock JTAG Test Data In JTAG Test Data Out JTAG Test Reset. This pin must be tied to ground if JTAG function is not used. Scan Mode. Used for factory testing; do not connect. PHY Test D. Used for factory testing; do not connect. PHY Test C. Used for factory testing; do not connect. Description No Connection © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 21 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 3.3.6 Power/Ground Pins All like-named power/ground pins, in the table below, are connected together within the package. Pin Name Pin Number(s) Description VSSA B1, B2, B3, B4, D3, D4, E2, E4, E5, F3, F5, G4, G5, H1, H3, H5, J5, K1, K3, K4, K5, L4, L5, M3, M5, N2, Analog Ground. These pins provide the Ground reference for the analog N4, N5, P3, P5, R4, R5, T1, T3, T4, T5, (SerDes) portion of the chip. G7, G8, G9, H7, H8, H9, J7, J8, J9, K7, K8, K9, L7, L8, L9, M7, M8, M9, N7, N8, N9, P7, P8, P9 V6, V7, W7, V8, V9, V10, V11, V12, V13, V14, V15, V16, V17, V18, W19, Y19, W20, Y20, U18, T18, R18, P18, N18, M18, L18, K18, J18, H18, G18, F18, E18, D18, C18, B19, A20, C17, C16, C15, C14, C13, C12, C11, C10, C9, C8, C7, C6, C5, G10, G11, G12, G13, G14, H10, H11, H12, H13, H14, J10, J11, J12, J13, J14, K10, K11, K12, K13, K14, L10, L11, L12, L13, L14, M10, M11, M12, M13, M14, N10, N11, N12, N13, N14, P10, P11, P12, P13, P14 V1, U2, V3, U4, U5 L3, M4, N1, N3 P4, R3, T2 C3, E1, E3, F4 G3, H2, H4 J3, K2 U3, V2 T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, R16, F16, E16, E15, E14, E13, E12, E11 T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, P16, N16, M16, L16, K16, J16, H16, G16, E10, E9, E8 VSSD Digital Ground. These pins provide the Ground reference for the digital portion of the chip. VSSPLLB VDDRX01 VDDTX01 VDDRX23 VDDTX23 VDDPLLA VDDPLLB VDDD PLL Ground. These pins provide the Ground reference for the PCI clock deskew PLL. Receiver and XTAL Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the Serial ATA receivers for Ports 0 and 1, and crystal oscillator. Transmitter Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the Serial ATA transmitters for Ports 0 and 1. Receiver and XTAL Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the Serial ATA receivers for Ports 2 and 3, and crystal oscillator. Transmitter Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the Serial ATA transmitters for Ports 2 and 3. PLL Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the Serial ATA PLL and crystal oscillator. PLL Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the PCI clock deskew PLL. Digital Power. These pins provide 1.8V for the digital logic. VDDO I/O Power. These pins provide 3.3V for the digital I/O. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 22 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 4 Package Drawing 1.00 0.36 0.50 0.85 Figure 4-1 Package Drawing 364 BGA Part Ordering Number: SiI3124ACBHU (364 pin BGA green package) © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 23 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Pin 1 designator location Logo Trademark SiI3124ACBHU LLLLLL.LL YYWW TTTTTTT SiI P/N Lot # (= Job#) Date Code Trace # Figure 4-2 Marking Specification © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 24 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5 Programming Model 5.1 SiI3124 Block Diagram The SiI3124 contains the major logic modules shown below. PCI-X Core PCI-X Pins Initiator Configuration Registers PCI-X Arbiter Interrupt Logic Port Logic 0 Port Logic 1 Global Register File SATA PLL XTAL PCI-X PLL Port Logic 2 JTAG Boundary Scan JTAG Flash Controller I2C Controller Test Control Port Logic 3 Flash Pins EEPROM I2 C Test Pins Figure 5-1: SiI3124 Block Diagram The PCI-X Core logic block provides PCI 2.3 and PCI-X 1.0a compatibility. The PCI-X Arbiter logic block allows sharing of the PCI bus amongst the four Serial-ATA Ports. Similarly the Interrupt Logic block allows sharing of the four PCI interrupt signals amongst the Serial-ATA Ports. The Global Register File block corresponds to the registers addressed by Base Address Register 0; refer to Section 7.2, Internal Register Space – Base Address 0, on page 60. The initialization function provided by the I2C Controller and Flash Controller are described in Section 6, Auto-Initialization, on page 44. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 25 SATA SATA XTAL SATA SATA PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.2 SiI3124 S-ATA Port Block Diagram The block diagram below shows the logic structure of each of the four SiI3124 Serial-ATA Ports. Local PCI-X Arbiter PCI-X – LRAM DMA Controller Data Path A 2 Addresses Command Fetch FIFO 31 x 5 Command Fetch Machine Command Execute FIFO 31 x 5 Command Receive FIFO 31 x 5 Port Register File PCI-X – SATA DMA Controller Data Path B 1 Address Data Path A Command Execution Machine P o r t B Rx FIFO Registers SATA PHY Data Path B SATA Enhanced Link P o r t Initiator A LRAM 512 x 64 Dual Port PCI-X Application Interface Data Path B PCI-X / SATA Data FIFO 256 x 64 Figure 5-2 Port Logic Block Diagram The Port Logic consists of: • A Local PCI-X Arbiter that arbitrates between the two DMA Controllers • A DMA Controller for the PCI-X to LRAM Data Path • A DMA Controller for the PCI-X to Serial-ATA Data Path • A 512x64 Local RAM (LRAM) that contains: 31 LRAM Slots each of which is 128 bytes (16 Qwords ) and 128 bytes used to support 16 Port Multiplier devices (1 Qword per device) • A Data FIFO that contains 2048 bytes (256 Qwords) • A State Machine for Command Fetch • A State Machine for Command Execution • A Serial-ATA Link • A Serial-ATA PHY Each of the two state machines has an associated FIFO which, when non-empty, indicates that processing is required. The FIFO is loaded with a 5-bit command “slot” number to activate a state machine. The slot number can range from 0 to 30, corresponding to the maximum number of active commands supported. Command flow begins with a host driver building a command in a non-cached region of host memory. The data structure is referred to as a PRB (Port Request Block). The 64-byte PRB is transferred into an available command slot in the LRAM by one of two methods: the direct method or the indirect method. The host driver is responsible for determining which slots are available. Either of the two command transfer methods may be used for each command transfer. The two methods are: Direct Command Transfer Method – Host controlled write to Slot © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 26 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. In systems that have the capability to perform burst writes on the PCI-X bus, this is the preferred method of command transfer. Embedded systems would most likely use this method. LRAM is directly mapped through use of Base Address Register 1, and appears as a block of memory to the host driver. The host driver writes the PRB contents into the appropriate slot in LRAM. Ideally, this operation is performed as a single PCI-X burst transaction. The 5-bit slot number (0-30) is written to the Command Execution FIFO. The Active bit associated with the selected slot becomes set in the Port Slot Status register. Note that the Command Fetch FIFO and Command Fetch State Machine are not used for the direct method of command transfer. Indirect Command Transfer Method – SiI3124 controlled command transfer as a PCI-X master In systems that cannot guarantee burst write capability, such as PCs and servers, this method is more efficient, since the SiI3124 provides PCI-X burst capability. The host driver builds a PRB in host memory, selects a free slot, and writes the physical address of the PRB into the Activation register corresponding to the selected slot. This causes the SiI3124 to push the 5-bit slot number (0-30) into the Command Fetch FIFO. The Command Fetch State Machine, while in an idle state, continuously interrogates the Command Fetch FIFO for a “non-empty” condition. Upon retrieval of a 5-bit slot number from the FIFO, the Command Fetch State Machine retrieves the physical address of the PRB from the corresponding activation register, sets the Active bit associated with the selected slot in the Port Slot Status register, and queues a PCI-X master read of the PRB into the associated Slot in LRAM. The Command Fetch State Machine waits for completion of the transfer, pushes the 5-bit slot number into the Command Execution FIFO, and returns to the idle state, waiting for a non-empty condition in the Command Fetch FIFO. The Command Execution State Machine is responsible for directing the flow of the command and response FISes between the command slot and the serial ATA link, directing the flow of data between the PCI-X bus and the serial ATA link, and posting completion status to the host. It is also responsible for error handling when exceptions occur in the normal command flow. Command execution begins when the idle Command Execution State Machine recognizes that the serial ATA bus is in a nonbusy state and the Command Execution FIFO is non-empty. The Command Execution State Machine retrieves the 5-bit slot number (0-30) from the Command Execution FIFO and uses it to index the command slot in LRAM. The command FIS is addressed and sent to the serial ATA link to be sent to the device. Control flags in the command slot determine the type of data transfer. The Command Execution State Machine waits for a response FIS from the device and directs its activities accordingly. If the received FIS is a data FIS, the DMA address and count are determined by examining the Scatter/Gather Entries in the PRB and, if necessary, “walking” a Scatter/Gather Table. The DMA address and count are loaded into the DMA controller and the controller is armed. A DMA activate FIS causes similar behavior, with data flowing from the PCI-X bus to the serial ATA link. When the command has completed, the Command Completion bit in the Port Interrupt Status register is set to reflect the successful completion of the command. If an error occurred, the Command Error bit is set in the Port Interrupt Status register. The basic command flow proceeds as follows: 1. The host builds a 64-byte Port Request Block (PRB) that contains: • The Register- Host to Device FIS to send to the SATA device • Up to two scatter/gather entries to define regions of host memory to be accessed for associated read/write data. Additional scatter/gather entries may be associated with the command. • Various optional control flags to direct the SiI3124 to perform special processing, control interrupt assertion, vary the normal protocol flow, etc. 2. The host issues the command to the SiI3124. 3. The SiI3124 executes the command, performing all interaction with the SATA device and transferring data between host memory and the SATA device as a PCI-X master. 4. The SiI3124 asserts a PCI-X interrupt to indicate command completion. 5. The host reads the SiI3124 port slot status to determine which command(s) have completed. 5.3 Data Structures 5.3.1 The Command Slot Each port within the SiI3124 contains 31 command slots. The slots are numbered 0 through 30. Each command issued by the host occupies a single command slot. The host decides which slot to use and issues a command to the selected slot. A command slot occupies 128 bytes within the SiI3124 RAM array and consists of a 64 byte PRB (Port Request Block) and a 64byte scatter/gather table. The host builds the PRB. It contains the Register-Host To Device FIS to transmit to the attached SATA device and up to two scatter/gather entries that define host memory regions to be used for any read/write data associated with the command. If more scatter/gather entries are required to define additional host memory regions, the SiI3124 will fetch them from host memory as needed. The host may simply append the additional SGT entries to the PRB, or one of the scatter/gather entries in the PRB may be used to define an SGT (scatter/gather table) that resides in host memory. The host may issue commands to any number of available command slots. The host may freely intermix non-queued, legacy queued, native queued, PIO, and DMA command types in any available slot. Commands will always be executed in the order © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 27 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. that they were issued. The SiI3124 will enforce command type issuance to the SATA device and will not allow incompatible command types to be issued to a device. This relieves the host of the burden of making sure that incompatible command types are not intermixed in the device. It is the host’s responsibility to manage slot usage. The host must keep track of which slots have commands outstanding and which slots are available for new commands. Issuing a command to a slot that is currently in use will result in unpredictable behavior. For queued commands, the slot number is used as the queue tag. It is the host’s responsibility to ensure that the tag number in the Register-Host To Device FIS defined in the PRB matches the slot number to which the command is issued. 5.3.2 The Scatter/Gather Entry (SGE) A scatter/gather entry (SGE) defines a region of host memory to be used for data transfer associated with a command. Each scatter/gather entry defines a single contiguous physically addressed region. 31 0 Data Address Low Data Address High Data Count TRM (31) LNK (30) DRD (29) XCF (28) Reserved[27:0] 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C Table 5-1 Scatter/Gather Entry (SGE) The first quadword, at offset 0, contains the physical address of the region in host memory. The entire 64-bit address must be defined. On 32-bit systems the upper 32 bits must be zero. The data address may point to a region to be used for data transfer, or it may point to a scatter/gather table (SGT), which is a collection of four SGEs. The LNK bit (bit 30 at offset 0x0c) defines the type of region. When LNK is zero, the region is a data region; when LNK is one, the region is a scatter/gather table that will be fetched by the SiI3124 to obtain a data region definition. The Data Count field at offset 0x08 defines the length, in bytes, of the contiguous data region. When the LNK bit is set to one, indicating an SGT link, the SiI3124 ignores this field. The TRM bit (bit 31 at offset 0x0c), when set to one, indicates that this is the final SGE associated with the command and no additional SGEs follow it. The DRD bit (bit 29 at offset 0x0c), when set to one, directs the SiI3124 to discard the data read from the device for the length associated with the data count. When this bit is set to one, the SiI3124 ignores the data address. The XCF bit (bit 28 at offset 0x0c) indicates whether the region defined by this SGE is to be used for data transfer (XCF set to zero) or an external command fetch (XCF set to one). See section 5.3.10 for additional information on external command processing. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 28 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.3 The Scatter/Gather Table (SGT) The SGT is simply a contiguous collection of four SGEs. The PRB contains two SGEs. When more than two SGEs are required to fully define the entire data transfer of a command, the SiI3124 fetches additional SGEs in groups of four at a time, or one SGT. The SGT occupies the upper 64 bytes of a command slot in SiI3124 RAM. When needed, only one SGT resides in RAM at a time. The SiI3124 fetches each required SGT, overwriting the previous SGT in RAM. Since the first two SGEs reside in the PRB RAM area, they are always available in case the SiI3124 needs to rescan the scatter/gather list for out of order data delivery. SGTs must reside on a quadword (64-bit) naturally aligned boundary in host memory. In other words, bits[2:0] of the physical address of the SGT in host memory must be zero. 31 0 SGE0 Data Address Low SGE0 Data Address High SGE0 Data Count SGE0 TRM SGE0 LNK SGE0 DRD SGE0 XCF Reserved[27:0] SGE1 Data Address Low SGE1 Data Address High SGE1 Data Count SGE1 TRM SGE1 LNK SGE1 DRD SGE1 XCF Reserved[27:0] SGE2 Data Address Low SGE2 Data Address High SGE2 Data Count SGE2 TRM SGE2 LNK SGE2 DRD SGE2 XCF Reserved[27:0] SGE3 Data Address Low SGE3 Data Address High SGE3 Data Count SGE3 TRM SGE3 LNK SGE3 DRD SGE3 XCF Reserved[27:0] 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 0x1C 0x20 0x24 0x28 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3C Table 5-2 Scatter/Gather Table (SGT) 5.3.4 The Port Request Block (PRB) The host builds a PRB to define a command to be executed by the SiI3124. The PRB occupies the first 64 bytes of a command slot in SiI3124 RAM. Once a command is issued, the PRB is overwritten in SiI3124 RAM as necessary to keep track of command context and execution status. The host should not depend on being able to read the contents of the PRB in slot RAM after command issuance. Upon command execution completion, the PRB area of the command slot may contain status information that can be read by the host, dependent upon the command type. The PRB structure can take several forms, dependent upon the command type that it defines. The PRB contains the following major elements: • • • • A Control Field to indicate the type of PRB and any features to execute. A Protocol Override field used to optionally alter the normal SATA protocol flow. A FIS area that contains the initial FIS to be transmitted to the device upon PRB execution. Up to two Scatter/Gather entries (SGEs) to define areas of host memory that will be used for any data transfer associated with the PRB. For PACKET commands, the first SGE contains the 12 or 16-byte ATAPI command to be transmitted to the device. Regardless of whether the command is to be issued with the direct or indirect method, the host driver should build the PRB as a structure in host memory. If the command is to be issued using the direct issuance method, the PRB can be copied from host RAM to the appropriate slot in SiI3124 RAM. If the command is to be issued using the indirect method, the host driver should write the physical address of the PRB to the command activation register associated with the desired command slot. The PRB must reside on a quadword (64-bit) naturally aligned boundary in host memory. In other words, bits[2:0] of the physical address of the PRB in host memory must be zero. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 29 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. The PRB can take various forms, depending on the type of command being issued. The command types are: • Standard ATA Commands. This includes all the common ATA commands such as READ SECTORS, WRITE SECTORS, READ DMA, WRITE DMA, IDENTIFY DEVICE, SMART, etc. Also included are the queued commands in both legacy and SATA native queue modes. For these commands, the PRB contains the entire “Register – Host to Device” FIS containing the ATA command. By default, the SiI3124 decodes the ATA command type and executes the necessary SATA protocol automatically. The host driver may, optionally, execute any desired SATA protocol on a per-command basis. PACKET Commands. ATAPI PACKET commands operate in a similar fashion to the standard ATA commands. The “Register – Host to Device” FIS contains the ATA PACKET command. The 12 or 16-byte ATAPI command is placed in the area normally reserved for the first SGE. The SiI3124 does not decode the contents of the 12 or 16-byte ATAPI command, so the host driver indicates the direction of any data transfer associated with the command. Soft Reset A special form of the PRB instructs the SiI3124 to transmit a soft reset sequence to a device. The SiI3124 creates the necessary “Register – Host to Device” FISes required for the sequence. No SGEs are required for this PRB type. Other than the control field, the only item that needs to be populated is the PMP field, to direct the soft reset sequence to the proper device in the event that a port multiplier is attached. Upon successful command completion, the “Register – Device to Host” FIS is available in the command slot, allowing the host driver to view the device signature. External Command The external command feature allows the host driver to transmit any arbitrary FIS that will not fit in the FIS area of the PRB. This feature is useful in custom applications that have a need to send large FISes or Data FISes in a fashion that does not comply with the defined SATA protocol Interlocked FIS Reception The interlocked FIS feature allows the host driver to receive any desired FIS type directly to a host memory buffer, bypassing all SATA protocol for that FIS type. To use this feature, the host first specifies the FIS type(s) to be interlocked. Then, any number of available command slots can be reserved for the reception of FISes matching the defined type(s). • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 30 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.5 The PRB Control Field The Control Field (offset 0x00, bits [15:0]) is used to indicate the type of PRB and features that are desired. For a standard ATA command, this field will normally contain a default value of 0x0000. Table 5-3 describes the bit functions for each bit in the Control Field. Bit 0 1 2 Name control_protocol_override control_retransmit control_external_command Description The Protocol Override Field is to be used instead of the default protocol for this command. Allows retransmission if an error occurs during an external command transmission. The command FIS shall be fetched from host memory. This feature is used to send arbitrary FISes that will not fit in the command FIS area of the PRB. Reserves a command slot to be used to receive an interlocked FIS as described by the port FIS_CONFIG register. Indicates that the packet command associated with this PRB will transfer data from the device to the host. This bit must be set for all packet commands that perform read data transfers. Indicates that the packet command associated with this PRB will transfer data from the host to the device. This bit must be set for all packet commands that perform write data transfers. Setting this bit to one will prevent the SiI3124 from issuing a normal successful completion interrupt for this command. Causes the SiI3124 to issue a soft reset FIS sequence to the device. Must be zero 3 control_receive 4 control_packet_read 5 control_packet_write 6 7 15:8 control_interrupt_mask control_soft_reset reserved Table 5-3 Control Field Bit Definitions © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 31 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.6 The PRB Protocol Override Field The Protocol Override Field (offset 0x00, bits [31:16]) is used to specify a protocol behavior other than the default for this PRB. PRBs for which the default protocol is to be used should set this field to 0x0000. The SiI3124 will decode the 8-bit ATA command at PRB offset 0x0a and automatically execute the default protocol for the command. In certain cases it might be desirable to specify a non-default protocol to be used, such as with vendor specific device commands. To override the protocol, the host driver must set control_protocol_override (Control Field, bit 0) to one and place the desired protocol in this field. Table 5-4 describes the Protocol Override bit positions. Bit 16 17 18 19 20 Name protocol_packet protocol_legacy_queue protocol_native_queue protocol_read protocol_write Description This command is to be executed as an ATAPI packet command. This command is to be executed as an ATA legacy queued command. This command is to be executed as a SATA native queued command. This command is expected to transfer data from device to host. This command is expected to transfer data from host to device. This command is to be executed with no protocol. After the initial command FIS is successfully sent to the device, completion status will be posted without waiting for additional device transmissions. Must be zero. 21 31:22 protocol_transparent Reserved Table 5-4 Protocol Override Bit Definitions Note that there is no distinction between DMA and PIO data transfers in the protocol. The SiI3124 is a native serial ATA device and relies on the SATA interface protocol to determine the data transfer type between the device and the SiI3124. All data transfers between the SiI3124 and the Host are via DMA on the PCI(X) bus. From the host driver’s perspective, all commands, whether PIO or DMA, transfer data through use of scatter/gather entries defined in the PRB and scatter/gather tables. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 32 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.7 Standard ATA Command PRB Structure Table 5-5 shows the layout for standard ATA commands. The Control and protocol override fields must be populated as described above. 31 0 Protocol Override Received Transfer Count Features / Error Dev/Head Features (Exp) Device Control Reserved Command / Status Cyl High Cyl High (Exp) Reserved Reserved C R R R Control PMP FIS Type Sector Number Sector Num (Exp) Sector Count Reserved 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 0x1C 0x20 0x24 0x28 Cyl Low Cyl Low (Exp) Sector Count (Exp) Reserved Reserved – Must Be Zero SGE0 Data Address Low SGE0 Data Address High SGE0 Data Count SGE0 TRM SGE0 LNK SGE0 DRD SGE0 XCF Reserved[27:0] SGE1 Data Address Low SGE1 Data Address High SGE1 Data Count SGE1 TRM SGE1 LNK SGE1 DRD SGE1 XCF Reserved[27:0] 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3C Table 5-5 Port Request Block For Standard ATA Commands The Received Transfer Count field (offset 0x04) is reserved as an input to the SiI3124 and should be populated with a value of all zeroes. Upon successful command completion, this field will contain the total number of data bytes received during the command execution. The host driver may use this field to determine the transfer size for commands in which the total transfer size is unknown, such as ATAPI inquiries. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 33 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. The FIS area (offset 0x08 through 0x1f) must be populated with the initial FIS to be sent to the device. This area contains the FIS header and all task file registers to describe the ATA command. Table 5-6 describes the FIS area fields. Offset Bit(s) 7:0 FIS Type Name 11:8 0x08 14:12 15 23:16 31:24 7:0 15:8 23:16 31:24 7:0 0x10 15:8 23:16 31:24 7:0 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x18 31:0 PMP Reserved Command/Device Control Task File Command Features Sector Number (LBA[7:0]) Cylinder Low (LBA[15:8]) Cylinder High (LBA[23:16]) Device/Head (LBA[27:24] for nonextended commands) Sector Number (Exp.) (LBA[31:24] for extended commands) Cylinder Low (Exp.) (LBA[39:32] for extended commands) Cylinder High (Exp.) (LBA[47:40] for extended commands) Features (Exp.) Sector Count Sector Count (Exp.) Reserved Device Control Reserved Description The FIS type field must be populated with a valid SATA FIS type. In all but special custom cases this value will be 0x27, which defines a “Register – Host to Device” FIS type. 4-bit Port Multiplier Port field that defines the port to which this command will be directed. If no port multiplier is attached, this field should be populated with all zeros Must be zero. This bit must be set to one to indicate that this FIS contains a command. Populate with the desired ATA command type. Populate with the desired features for this ATA command. These fields should be populated with desired command-specific parameters. 0x0c These fields should be populated with desired command-specific parameters. 0x14 These fields should be populated with desired command-specific parameters. The Reserved field must be zero for standard ATA commands that use the “Register –Host to Device” FIS to initiate a command. This field is reserved and must be zero for standard ATA commands that use the “Register – Host to Device” FIS to initiate a command. Table 5-6 PRB FIS Area Definition © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 34 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.8 PACKET Command PRB Structure Table 5-7 shows the layout for PACKET commands. The Control and protocol override fields must be populated as described above. The PACKET PRB FIS area is structured the same as a standard ATA command. The FIS area contains the PACKET ATA command. After the initial PACKET command is transmitted, the device will respond with a “PIO Setup” FIS, requesting a 12 or 16-byte ATAPI command. The host driver must populate the area normally used for the first SGE with the desired ATAPI command. The length of the ATAPI command is determined by the value of the packet length bit (Port Control, bit 5). If packet length is 0, 12 bytes will be transmitted. If packet length is one, 16 bytes will be transmitted. The packet length field must be initialized with the packet length value returned by the device in the IDENTIFY PACKET command. Table 5-7 shows a representative 12-byte ATAPI command layout. 31 0 Protocol Override Received Transfer Count Features / Error Dev/Head Features (Exp) Device Control Reserved LBA XFR Length (MSB) Reserved Reserved Command / Status Cyl High Cyl High (Exp) Reserved Reserved LBA (MSB) Reserved Reserved Reserved C R R R Control PMP FIS Type Sector Number Sector Num (Exp) Sector Count Reserved ATAPI opcode LBA XFR Length (LSB) Reserved 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 0x1C 0x20 0x24 0x28 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 Cyl Low Cyl Low (Exp) Sector Count (Exp) Reserved Reserved LBA (LSB) Reserved Reserved Reserved – Must Be Zero SGE1 Data Address Low SGE1 Data Address High SGE1Data Count SGE1 TRM SGE1 LNK SGE1 DRD SGE1 XCF Reserved[27:0] *Highlighted ATAPI packet is an example typical of some commands; other command packets will have different formats within the highlighted bytes. Table 5-7 Port Request Block For PACKET Command 0x3C The SiI3124 does not decode the ATAPI command to determine the necessity or direction of any associated data transfer. The host driver must supply this information by setting control_packet_read (control field, bit4) or control_packet_write (control field, bit 5) for any PACKET command that requires data transfer. Failure to set one of these bits for an ATAPI command that requests data transfer will result in an Overrun or Underrun Command Error condition. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 35 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.9 Soft Reset PRB Structure To send a soft reset sequence, the host driver need only fill in the PMP field (offset 0x8, bits[11:8]) and set control_soft_reset (control field, bit 7). The SiI3124 will send a soft reset sequence to the device and wait for a “Register – Device to Host” FIS to deliver the device signature and terminate the command. Upon successful command completion, the host may inspect the FIS area of the slot in SiI3124 RAM (offset 0x08 through 0x1f) to determine the returned device signature. Please note that a soft reset is executed in the same manner as other PRBs. It will be executed in the order in which it was issued. Port Ready (Port Status, bit 31) must be one in order to issue this command. In Table 5-8, shaded areas depict valid fields in slot RAM following successful command completion. These fields do not need to be supplied as inputs and may be in any state upon command issuance. 31 0 N/A N/A Features / Error Dev/Head Features (Exp) Device Control Command / Status Cyl High Cyl High (Exp) Reserved N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A C R R R Control (0x0080) PMP FIS Type Sector Number Sector Num (Exp) Sector Count 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 0x1C 0x20 0x24 0x28 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3C Cyl Low Cyl Low (Exp) Sector Count (Exp) Table 5-8 Port Request Block For Soft Reset Command © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 36 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.10 External Command PRB Structure An external command PRB is indicated by setting control_external_command (control field, bit 2). External commands execute in a manner similar to standard commands except that the initial command FIS is fetched from host memory instead of the PRB FIS area. By default, an external command uses the “transparent” protocol. That is, the command will be terminated immediately following the successful transmission of the external command FIS. If this is not the desired protocol, the host driver can set control_protocol_override (control field, bit 0) and place the desired protocol in the Protocol Override field (offset 0x00, bits [31:16]). The external command FIS length may be any size (up to the 8K SATA limit) and will be automatically padded to a Dword boundary. The SiI3124 will frame the FIS, adding SOF, EOF, and CRC. The host memory FIS image must contain the FIS header (FIS Type, PMP, etc.). The PRB PMP field (offset 0x08, bits [11:8]) must be populated to direct the FIS to the desired port multiplier port, or must be zero if no port multiplier is attached. For port multiplier applications, it is important that the PMP field in the host-resident FIS and the PRB match for proper operation. The location of the external command FIS is defined in additional SGEs with the XCF bit (SGE offset 0x0c, bit 28) set to one. Any type of command may be sent using an external command, including commands that have associated data transfers. Data transfer host memory locations are defined in SGEs with the XCF bit (SGE offset 0x0c, bit 28) set to zero. SGEs used to define the external command FIS and SGEs used to define data transfer may be freely mixed in any order. The presence or absence of the XCF bit informs the SiI3124 whether an SGE should be used for the current transfer operation. 31 0 Protocol Override Received Transfer Count Reserved PMP Control Reserved 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 Reserved – Must Be Zero SGE0 Data Address Low SGE0 Data Address High SGE0 Data Count SGE0 TRM SGE0 LNK SGE0 DRD SGE0 XCF Reserved[27:0] SGE1 Data Address Low SGE1 Data Address High SGE1 Data Count SGE1 TRM SGE1 LNK SGE1 DRD SGE1 XCF Reserved[27:0] 0x1C 0x20 0x24 0x28 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3C Table 5-9 Port Request Block For External Commands © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 37 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.3.11 Interlocked Receive PRB Structure Reserving a command slot to receive an interlocked FIS is indicated by setting control_receive (control field, bit 3). To receive an interlocked FIS into host memory, the host driver first specifies the FIS type(s) to be interlocked by writing the appropriate value to the FIS Configuration register (port registers, offset 0x1028). The PRB is populated with SGEs that define the host memory region(s) that will be used to receive the interlocked FIS. When a FIS of the defined type is received, it will be written to the defined host memory area and the command will be completed. If an error occurs during receipt of the FIS, or the SGEs define an area that is not large enough to contain the entire FIS, the FIS will be rejected with an R_ERR response and the command will not complete. When an interlocked FIS is received without error into a memory region that is large enough to contain it, the command will be successfully completed and the host driver may use the received FIS in any manner. The command slot is then free to be redefined as a receive slot or as any other command type. After successfully receiving an interlocked FIS, the low-level link will be receiving WTRM primitives from the transmitting device, which is expecting a response. By default, the SiI3124 waits for the host driver to write a response bit to the port control register. If the host driver writes Interlock Accept (Port Control Set register, bit 12), an R_OK response will be transmitted. If the host driver writes Interlock Reject (Port Control Set register, bit 11), an R_ERR response will be transmitted. The host driver may also elect to set Auto Interlock Accept (Port Control Set register, bit 14) before performing interlocked operations. Setting this bit will cause an R_OK response to be sent for all subsequently received interlocked FISes, without additional intervention from the host driver. It should be noted that in this mode, it is possible to receive one or more additional interlocked FISes before the host driver has had a chance to reserve command slots to receive them. If this occurs, any interlocked FIS that arrives without a reserved slot available will be acknowledged and discarded. 31 0 Protocol Override Received Transfer Count Control 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 0x10 0x14 0x18 Reserved – Must Be Zero SGE0 Data Address Low SGE0 Data Address High SGE0 Data Count SGE0 TRM SGE0 LNK SGE0 DRD SGE0 XCF Reserved[27:0] SGE1 Data Address Low SGE1 Data Address High SGE1 Data Count SGE1 TRM SGE1 LNK SGE1 DRD SGE1 XCF Reserved[27:0] 0x1C 0x20 0x24 0x28 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3C Table 5-10 Port Request Block For Receiving Interlocked FIS © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 38 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.4 Operation 5.4.1 Command Issuance Before a command can be executed, it must reside in a slot in SiI3124 RAM and the SiI3124 must be informed that the PRB is ready to be executed. To accomplish this, the host must issue the command in one of two ways: 1. Indirect Command Issuance The indirect method is the most common and flexible method of issuing commands. With this method, the host builds the PRB in host memory and writes the physical address of the PRB into one of 31 command activation registers, each associated with a command slot. This causes the SiI3124 to fetch the PRB from host memory and deposit it in the selected slot of SiI3124 RAM. After the command is fetched, the SiI3124 automatically informs the execution unit that the command is ready for execution. The host may issue commands through additional command activation registers at any time without regard as to whether the previous PRB has been fetched. The SiI3124 will fetch the PRB’s in the order requested when the necessary resources are available. Direct Command Issuance The host may write the 64-byte PRB directly into SiI3124 slot RAM. The RAM area is defined in the port register map and the host can easily calculate the slot offset to write the PRB. After the PRB is written to RAM, the host informs the execution unit that it is ready to process by writing the slot number into the command execution FIFO register. The direct issue method is slightly more efficient than the indirect method on machines that support burst writes to the port register RAM space. Please note that when the direct command issue method is used, it is not possible to append scatter/gather entries to the PRB without defining a LNK in one of the PRB resident scatter/gather entries. 2. 5.4.2 Reset and Initialization The SiI3124 has a hierarchical reset structure that allows initialization of the entire chip, single port, an attached device, or the internal command queue. In general, asserting a reset at a high level will cause all underlying circuits to be reset. There are five levels of reset and initialization possible. The resets, listed from highest to lowest level, are: 5.4.2.1 PCI(X) Reset The PCI(X) reset pin, when asserted, holds the entire chip in a reset state. All configuration, global, and port registers are initialized to their default state. When de-asserted, PCI(X) configuration space is programmable, but the global and port register spaces and the port state machines/command queue remain in a reset state until the Global and Port Resets are deasserted through software control. 5.4.2.2 Global Reset The Global Reset (Global Control Register, bit 31), when asserted, initializes all global registers, except PHY Configuration, and all port registers to the default state. All Port Resets are set to one (asserted) while Global Reset is asserted. The Global Reset must be cleared to zero to allow access to the global register space or to release any Port Reset. Software may use the Global Reset to initialize all ports with a single operation. 5.4.2.3 Port Reset Each port contains a Port Reset (Port Control Set/Clear, bit 0) that remains set to one after the Global Reset is cleared to zero. While Port Reset is asserted, all port registers, except Port PHY Configuration, and OOB Bypass (Port Control Set/Clear, bit 25), are initialized to their default state. The port state machines are reset and the command queue is cleared. The Port Reset must be cleared to zero by writing a one to bit zero of the Port Control Clear Register to release the Port Reset condition. Software may assert the port reset condition at any time by writing a one to bit zero of the Port Control Set Register. 5.4.2.4 Device Reset Each port contains a Device Reset (Port Control Set, bit 1) that may be used by software to reset an attached device without affecting the contents of the port registers. Writing a one to bit 1 of Port Control Set causes the execution state machines and pending command queue to be initialized. Then, a COMRESET is transmitted to the attached device. The effect of this sequence is to clear any outstanding commands and reset the attached device. The Device Reset bit is self-clearing. After the reset sequence has completed, the bit will be cleared to zero. 5.4.2.5 Port Initialize Each port contains a Port Initialize (Port Control Set, bit 2) that may be used by software to initialize the port data structures without affecting the contents of the port registers or resetting the device. Writing a one to bit 1 of Port Control Set causes the execution state machines and pending command queue to be initialized. The effect of this sequence is to clear any outstanding commands. The Port Initialize bit is self-clearing. After the initialization sequence has completed, the bit will be cleared to zero. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 39 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 5.4.3 Port Ready Each port contains a Port Ready indicator (Port Status, bit 31) that is cleared to zero by any of the above reset conditions. The Port Ready signal, when one, indicates that the port is ready to execute commands. For all resets except Port Initialize, the Port Ready signal will not be asserted until a PHY ready condition is achieved. When Port Initialize is set, Port Ready will be cleared to zero then set to one after any currently active data transfers or FIS transmission/reception operations have completed and port initialization has completed. 5.4.4 Port Reset Operation Upon release of Port Reset, the low-level power management state machine is enabled and OOB signaling is initiated to the device. The SiI3124 starts OOB signaling by transmitting a COMRESET to the device. If the device responds with COMINIT and the OOB sequence is successful, a PHY ready condition will result, indicating that a link has been successfully established and the device may transmit an initial register FIS. At this time, the Port Ready signal will be asserted, indicating that the host driver may issue commands. If the device does not respond within the prescribed time allowed for OOB, the lowlevel power management machine will initiate another OOB sequence after a fixed delay. The period between OOB attempts is approximately 100 milliseconds. Upon receipt of an initial “Register – Device to Host” FIS that clears the task file status BSY state, the port is allowed to transmit commands to the device. 5.4.5 Initialization Sequence The following is an example sequence of events that software might use to initialize the SiI3124 and enumerate an attached device or port multiplier. The sequence assumes that the system has powered up, the PCI(X) Reset has been de-asserted, and the system has enumerated the PCI(X) bus. Configuration space, including the Base Address Registers, has been initialized. It is now necessary to enable each port and determine the device type, if any, that is attached to each port. 1. 2. Remove the Global Reset by writing 0x00000000 to the Global Control Register (Global offset 0x40). For each Port to be initialized: a. Clear Port Reset by writing one to Port Reset of Port Control Clear Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1004, bit 0). b. If 32-bit platform and 32-bit activation is desired, write one to 32-bit Activation of Port Control Set Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1000, bit 10). c. To enable interrupts for command completion and command errors, write 0x00000003 to the Port Interrupt Enable Set Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1010). d. To determine if device is present, poll the SStatus Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1f04) for a PHYRDY condition indicated by the DET field (bits[3:0]) having a value of 0x3. e. Wait until Port Ready in Port Status Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1000, bit 31) is one. If desired, an interrupt may be armed in the Port Interrupt Set Register (bit 2). Any change in Port Ready state will assert an interrupt. f. If the software supports port multipliers, build a Soft Reset PRB in host memory. Set the PMP field to 0x0f to direct the command to the control port of a port multiplier. Issue the command to any available slot. If the software does not support port multipliers, skip this step, as sending this command will cause the port multiplier to disable legacy access to device 0. g. Upon successful command completion of the soft reset command, read the device signature from the command slot (Port offset (port*0x2000)+(slot*0x80)+0x14(LSB), 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e(MSB)). h. If the signature is 0x96690101, then the attached device is a Port Multiplier. Perform the Port Multiplier Enumeration procedure: i. Enable Port Multiplier context switching by writing a one to PM Enable in the Port Control Set Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1000, bit 13). ii. Read the Port Multiplier GSCR[2] register by issuing a Read Port Multiplier command to the control port. This register contains the number of device ports on the Port Multiplier. iii. For each Port Multiplier Device Port: 1. Enable the PHY by writing a 1, then a 0 to the Scontrol Register (PSCR[2]) DET field. Issue a Port Multiplier Write command for each of these operations. 2. Wait for a PHYRDY condition in the port by polling the SStatus Register (PSCR[0]) . 3. Clear the X-bit and all other error bits in the Serror Register (PSCR[1]) by writing all ones to the register with a Write Port Multiplier command. The port is now ready for operation. 4. Issue a Soft Reset command with the PMP field set to the appropriate port. This will return a device signature for the attached device. 5. Issue the appropriate Identify Device or Identify Packet Device command and any associated Set Features, Set Write Multiple commands as may be necessary to initialize the device. i. If the signature is 0xeb140101, then the attached device is an ATAPI PACKET device. SiI-DS-0160-C 40 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. i. Issue Identify Packet Device command to get device specific parameters ii. While drive is not ready and timeout has not expired: 1. Issue Test unit ready PACKET command 2. If the command completes successfully, drive is ready 3. Else, if command error indicates Device error condition due to drive not ready, write Initialize Port to the Port Control Register (port*0x2000)+0x1000, bit 2) 4. Wait until Port Ready in Port Status Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1000, bit 31) is one. If desired, an interrupt may be armed in the Port Interrupt Set Register (bit 2). Any change in Port Ready state will assert an interrupt. iii. Drive is ready for use. Issue appropriate Set Features, Set Read Multiple commands as needed. If the signature is 0x00000101, then the attached device is a disk drive. i. Issue Identify Device command to get device specific parameters ii. Drive is ready for use. Issue appropriate Set Features, Set Read Multiple commands as needed. j. 5.4.6 Interrupts and Command Completion Each port of the SiI3124 produces a single interrupt signal, which is an accumulation of various possible interrupt events. In its default mode, the SiI3124 combines the interrupts from the ports into a single interrupt that is used to drive the INTA PCI(X) pin. In certain embedded environments, it might be desirable for each port to drive an independent interrupt pin, or to combine various ports to drive one of the four available interrupt pins. Software may configure each port to direct its interrupt to one of four interrupt pins. The Interrupt Steering field in the Port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear register (Port offset 0x1010/1014, bit [31:30]) is used to direct the port interrupt to the appropriate pin. By default, this field is set to a value of zero, indicating that the interrupt is directed to the INTA pin. The register may be set to one of four values: Interrupt Steering Value 0 1 2 3 Pin Used for Interrupt INTA INTB INTC INTD Table 5-11 Interrupt Steering 5.4.7 Interrupt Sources Figure 5-3 on page 43 depicts a logical representation of the interrupt routing for the SiI3124. For Each port, the possible interrupt causes are: • Command Completion. Indicates that one or more commands have successfully completed. This interrupt is cleared in one of two ways, dependent upon the state of Interrupt NCoR (Port Control Register, bit 3). Reading the port Slot Status Register will clear this interrupt condition if Interrupt NCoR is zero. Writing a one to bit 0 or 16 of the port Interrupt Status Register will clear this interrupt condition if Interrupt NCoR is one. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. Command Error. Indicates that a command did not complete successfully. The port Command Error register will contain an error code indicating the actual cause of failure. When this bit is set, Port Ready will be set to zero and no additional commands will be processed until the port is initialized by one of the reset methods and Port Ready is asserted. Writing a one to bit 1 or 17 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. Port Ready. Indicates that the Port Ready state has changed from zero to one. Writing a one to bit 2 or 18 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. Power Management Change. Indicates that the port power management state has been modified. The current power management state can be determined by reading the port SStatus Register. Writing a one to bit 3 or 19 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. PHY Ready Change. Indicates that the PHY state has changed from Not Ready to Ready or from Ready to Not Ready. The current PHY state can be determined by reading the port SStatus Register. Writing a one to bit 4 or 20 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. COMWAKE Received. Indicates that a COMWAKE OOB signal has been decoded on the receiver. Writing a one to bit 5 or 21 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. • • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 41 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. • • Unrecognized FIS. Indicates that the F-bit has been set in the Serror Diag field. Writing a one to bit 6 or 22 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. Device Exchanged. Indicates that the X-bit has been set in the Serror Diag field. The X-bit is set upon receipt of a COMINIT from the device. Writing a one to bit 7 or 23 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. 8b/10b Decode Error Threshold Exceeded. Indicates that the 8b/10b Decode Error counter has exceeded the programmed non-zero threshold value. Writing any value to the port 8b/10b Decode Error Counter Register or writing a one to bit 8 or 24 of the Interrupt Status Clear Register will clear this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled by writing a non-zero value to the threshold field (bit[31:16]) of the port 8b/10b Decode Error Counter Register. Writing a zero the threshold field will disable this interrupt. CRC Error Threshold Exceeded. Indicates that the CRC Error counter has exceeded the programmed non-zero threshold value. Writing any value to the port CRC Error Counter Register or writing a one to bit 9 or 25 of the Interrupt Status Clear Register will clear this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled by writing a non-zero value to the threshold field (bit[31:16]) of the port CRC Error Counter Register. Writing a zero to the threshold field will disable this interrupt. Handshake Error Threshold Exceeded. Indicates that the Handshake Error counter has exceeded the programmed non-zero threshold value. A handshake error occurs when an R_ERR primitive is received. Writing any value to the port Handshake Error Counter Register or writing a one to bit 10 or 26 of the Interrupt Status Clear Register will clear this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled by writing a non-zero value to the threshold field (bit[31:16]) of the port Handshake Error Counter Register. Writing a zero to the threshold field will disable this interrupt. SDB Notify. Indicates that a “Set Device Bits” FIS has been received with the N-bit set in the control field. ATAPI and Port Multiplier devices optionally use this feature to signal the host that an event has occurred that requires further scrutiny. Writing a one to bit 11 or 27 of the port Interrupt Status Register clears this interrupt condition. This interrupt is enabled or disabled with the corresponding bit in the port Interrupt Enable Set/Clear Register. • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 42 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Global_Int_En_0 Control_Interrupt_Mask Cmd_Complete_Int_En Exec_Cmd_Complete S Q Command Success Int_Select_0 Port_0_IntA Port_Interrupt_NCoR Read_Slot_Status Cmd_Completion_W1C R Reset CLR Q Int_Select_1 Port_0_IntB Int_Select_2 Cmd_Err_Int_En Exec_Cmd_Err Command Error Int_Select_3 Port_0_IntC S Q Port_0_IntD Command_Err_W 1C R CLR Q Reset Port_Ready_Int_En Port_Ready_Assertion S Q Port_Ready_Int W1C R CLR Q Port_0_Global_Int_Status Reset PM_Change_Int_En PM_Change PhyRdy_Change_Int_En PhyRdy_Change ComWake_Int_En ComWake UnRecFis_Int_En UnrecFis DevXchg_Int_En DevXchg 8b/10b_Error_Threshold CRC_Error_Threshold Hshk_Error_Threshold SDB_Notify_Int_En SDB_Notify Attention (Slot_Status[31]) Port 0 Global_Int_En_1 Global_Int_En_2 Global_Int_En_3 Port_1_IntA Port_1_IntB Port_1_IntC Port_1_IntD Port_2_Global_Int_Status Port_2_IntA Port_2_IntB Port_2_IntC Port_2_IntD Port_2_Global_Int_Status Port_3_IntA Port_3_IntB Port_3_IntC Port_3_IntD Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port_3_Global_Int_Status ULA Port_0_IntD Port_1_IntD Port_2_IntD Port_3_IntD INTD Port_0_IntC Port_1_IntC Port_2_IntC Port_3_IntC INTC Port_0_IntB Port_1_IntB Port_2_IntB Port_3_IntB INTB PCI_CFG_INT_DIS INTA Port_0_IntA Port_1_IntA Port_2_IntA Port_3_IntA I2C_Interrupt I2C_Int_Enable Figure 5-3 SiI3124 Interrupt Map © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 43 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Interrupt Cause Interrupt Status Bit Masked Raw To Clear: If Interrupt W1C == 0 Read Slot Status If Interrupt W1C == 1 Write 1 to Port Interrupt Status bit 0 or 16, OR, write one to desired port bit(s) in Global Interrupt Status. Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 1 or 17 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 2 or 18 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 3 or 19 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 4 or 20 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 5 or 21 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 6 or 22 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 7 or 23 Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 8 or 24 OR Write any value to 8b/10b Decode Error Counter bits[15:0] Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 9 or 25 OR Write any value to CRC Error Counter bits[15:0] Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 10 or 26 OR Write any value to Handshake Error Counter bits[15:0] Write 1 to Interrupt Status bit 11 or 27 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 0 OR Write 1 to control_interrupt_mask in PRB Control field To Enable: To Disable: Command Complete 0 16 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 0 Command Error Port Ready Power Management Change PHY Ready Change COMWAKE Received Unrecognized FIS Received Device Exchanged 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 1 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 2 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 3 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 4 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 5 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 6 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 7 Write non-zero value to 8b/10b Decode Error Counter bits[31:16] Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 1 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 2 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 3 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 4 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 5 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 6 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 7 Write zero to 8b/10b Decode Error Counter bits[31:16] 8b/10b Decode Error Threshold 8 24 CRC Error Threshold 9 25 Write non-zero value to CRC Error Counter bits[31:16] Write zero to CRC Error Counter bits[31:16] Handshake Error Threshold 10 26 Write non-zero value to Handshake Error Counter bits[31:16] Write zero to Handshake Error Counter bits[31:16] Set Device Bits Notification Received 11 27 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Set bit 11 Write 1 to Interrupt Enable Clear bit 11 Table 5-12 Port Interrupt Causes And Control 5.4.8 Command Completion – The Slot Status Register The Slot Status register is designed such that an interrupt service routine can determine the successful completion state of outstanding commands, dismiss the command completion interrupt, and determine if any other enabled interrupt events are pending in a port with a single read of the Slot Status register. The Slot Status Register (Port offset 0x1800 or Global offset 0x00 + (port * 4)) bits 0 through 30 reflect the status of each of the 31 command slots in a port. When a PRB is issued to a command slot, the corresponding bit in the Slot Status register is set to one, indicating that the command is in progress. When a command is successfully completed, the corresponding command slot bit is cleared in the Slot Status register. The host driver may read the Slot Status register at any time to determine the activity state of any issued commands. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 44 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. By default, a successfully completed command will set the command complete bit in the port Interrupt Status register. If the Command Complete interrupt is enabled, an interrupt will be asserted simultaneously. The host driver may optionally set control_interrupt_mask in the PRB Control field to prevent the command complete bit from being set on a per-command basis. This is useful when the host issues a series of commands and wants to be interrupted only after a selected command completes. The command complete bit and associated interrupt will be cleared when the Slot Status register is read, unless the host driver has set Interrupt No Clear on Read (Port Control Set/Clear register, bit 3). If Interrupt No Clear on Read is set to one, the host driver must write a one to the Command Complete bit in the Interrupt Status Clear register in order to clear the command complete bit and associated interrupt. 5.4.9 The Attention Bit Bit 31 of the Slot Status register is the Attention bit. When set to one, it indicates that an enabled interrupt source, other than command completion, is asserted. It is possible that the Slot Status register can indicate an Attention condition while also showing that commands have successfully completed in bits 0 through 30. The interrupt service routine should always postprocess any completed commands in addition to servicing a possible Attention condition. The Attention bit is set only for interrupt conditions that have been enabled as described in the Interrupt Sources section. The Attention bit will remain set to one in the Slot Status register until all enabled interrupt conditions have been cleared. 5.4.10 Interrupt Service Procedure The SiI3124 is designed to efficiently service interrupt events with minimal host overhead. There are a number of methods that the host may use to quickly determine the interrupt cause within any of the ports. The Global Interrupt Status Register (Global offset 0x44) may be read to determine which ports are interrupting. Then, the Slot Status Register for the interrupting ports may be read to determine the interrupt cause. Alternately, if the bridge configuration allows bursting of pre-fetched read data, all port Slot Status Registers may be read in a single burst operation from the Global Register space starting at Global offset 0x00. If Interrupt No Clear on Read (port Control Register, Bit 3) is zero, any command complete interrupt will be cleared when the Slot Status registers are read. The host driver should then compare the outstanding command status in bits 0 through 30 to its internal copy of outstanding commands to determine which, if any, commands have successfully completed. Once the successful command completions have been noted, the host should check the Attention bit (bit 31) to determine if any other enabled interrupt events are pending on the port. If the Attention bit is one, the host should read the port Interrupt Status Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+0x1008) to ascertain the cause for the Attention condition. Once the Attention condition has been resolved and cleared, normal processing may continue. 5.4.11 Interrupt No Clear on Read By default, the Command Completion interrupt condition is cleared when the port Slot Status Register is read. In some cases, such as debug environments, clearing of the Command Completion interrupt might not be the desired effect of reading the Slot Status Register. In these cases, the host driver should set the Interrupt No Clear on Read bit (bit 3) in the port Control Register. When this bit is set, the host must clear the Command Completion interrupt by one of the following methods: 1. 2. Write a one to the corresponding port interrupt status bit(s) in the Global Interrupt Status Register (Global offset 0x44). Or, Write a one to bit 0 or bit 16 of the port Interrupt Status Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+ 0x1008). Method 1 allows Command Complete interrupts for multiple ports to be cleared in a single write operation. Method 2 will clear Command Complete only for the corresponding port. 5.4.12 Error Processing When an error occurs during command processing, the SiI3124 records the error condition and halts execution until the host driver is able to restore normal operation. The SiI3124 does not attempt to automatically recover from error conditions. Rather, it provides the host with the necessary information to handle the error condition. Errors that occur during command execution cause the Command Error bit to be set to one in the port Interrupt Status Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+ 0x1008) and an error code to be placed in the port Command Error Register (Port offset (port*0x2000)+ 0x1024). Please see section (xxx- Port Command Error register) for a complete list of possible error codes. Execution is then halted. Port Ready (Port Status Register, bit 31) will be cleared to zero. Only the port with the error condition is halted. All other ports will continue to process normally. If the Command Error interrupt is enabled, an interrupt is asserted and the Attention bit is asserted in the port Slot Status Register. The corresponding Slot Status bit for the command in error will NOT be cleared to zero, since the command did not complete successfully. If only non-queued commands are outstanding, the slot number for the command in error is available in the Port Status Register, bits[20:16]. The host may use this information to ascertain which outstanding command caused the error condition. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 45 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. To recover from a Command Error condition, it is necessary to initialize the port by one of the Port Reset methods described in section 5.4.2 Reset and Initialization. It might not be necessary to reset the device in all error cases. In fact, to properly recover from native queued error conditions, it may be necessary to send additional commands to the device in error to obtain additional error information. At the minimum, it will be necessary to assert a Port Initialize and wait for Port Ready before additional commands may be issued. Errors may be grouped into three categories to determine the proper recovery action: • Recoverable errors. Error codes 1 and 2 are device specific errors. These errors occur when the device returns an error bit in the final register FIS or in a Set Device Bits FIS. Depending upon the severity of the error type reported by the device, it might not be necessary to reset the device. If the error code is 1, the register FIS received from the device is available in the command slot PRB. The host may determine the error reported by the device by examining the error register field of this structure. Please see section 5.4.13for more information regarding error recovery procedures. Locally detected data errors. Error code 3 is a unique error type. It indicates that the SiI3124 detected an error during command execution but the device failed to report the error upon command completion. For non-queued commands, this error type may be treated the same as a recoverable error. If queued commands are outstanding, the device must be reset since it is necessary to make sure that all queued commands are flushed from the device upon an error condition. Since the device did not report an error, it is unlikely that the queue has been flushed in the device. Fatal Errors. All other error codes indicate that an error condition has occurred that requires both the device and the internal operational state of the SiI3124 to be reset. The most common method to perform this function is to issue a Device Reset as described in section 5.4.2 Reset and Initialization. • • 5.4.13 Error recovery procedures When a device returns error status for an outstanding command, the SiI3124 will halt command processing, post an error type of 1 or 2 in the Port Command Error register, set the command error bit in the interrupt status register and, if enabled, assert an interrupt to the host. The host driver may wish to attempt error recovery without resetting the device that issued the error. Note that error recovery procedures should only be attempted for error types 1 and 2. Error type 3 is also recoverable if no queued commands are outstanding. It is recommended that all other error types result in a reset of the affected device(s). If the device in error is directly attached to the SiI3124 device port, the host may simply issue a Port Initialize by setting bit 2 in the Port Control Set register and waiting for a Port Ready condition. The host may then re-issue any commands that were outstanding when the error occurred. If native queued commands were outstanding, the host should issue a READ LOG EXTENDED for Log Page 10h to determine the details of the error condition. Refer to the Serial ATA II specification for further details on error handling with native queuing. If the device in error is attached to a port multiplier, it is necessary for the host driver to wait until all outstanding commands to other devices attached to the port multiplier have completed before issuing the Port Initialize function. This is accomplished through a series of steps: 1. The host driver must note the PM port number for the device in error by extracting the PMP field (bit[8:5]) from the Port Context Register (port offset 0x1e04). The PMP field contains the PM port number for the device in error. It is then necessary to determine if any commands are outstanding for non-error devices. If there are no commands outstanding for non-error devices, the host driver may simply proceed to step 4 to issue a Port Initialize and wait for a Port Ready condition before reissuing commands. If commands are outstanding to non-error devices, the host should set the Port Resume bit (bit 6) in the Port Control Set Register. Setting this bit will cause the following actions: a. Force a Device Busy condition for the currently selected PM port (the port to which the device in error is attached) so that no additional issued commands will be sent to the device in error. b. Continue processing of commands that have been issued. The host driver must monitor command completion progress and determine when all commands for non-error devices have completed. Please note that the Port Slot Status register will still have a bit set for each outstanding command on the device in error. These bits will not be cleared and the host must ignore them while waiting for command completion on non-error devices. If another recoverable error occurs while waiting for commands to complete, the host driver must follow the same recovery steps for the new device in error, starting with step 1 above. It is possible to have multiple devices in an error recovery state concurrently. When the host driver has detected that all commands for non-error devices have completed, it must perform the following steps. a. Clear Port Resume (Port Control Clear Register, Bit 6). b. Clear bit[16:13] in the Port Device Status Register for the device(s) in error ((port*0x2000) + 0xf80 + (PM port of device in error * 8)). This action clears the device_busy, native_queue, legacy_queue, and service_pending bits to ready the device for further command processing. SiI-DS-0160-C 46 2. 3. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Write zeroes (0x00000000) to the Port Device QActive Register for the device(s) in error ((port*0x2000) + 0xf84 + (PM port of device in error * 8)). This action ensures that all queued command context is removed before re-issuing commands. d. Issue a Port Initialize and wait for Port Ready condition. The host driver may now resume normal command processing. The host driver must determine which commands need to be re-issued to the device in error. Note that if native queued commands were outstanding to the device in error, the host must issue a READ LOG EXTENDED command to clear the pending error condition and determine the tag number (slot number) of the command in error before resuming command processing. c. 4. Note: It is a good idea to clear Port Resume (Port Control Clear Register, Bit 6) whenever a Port Initialize or Port Device Reset is issued. This ensures that the Port Resume bit is always cleared when starting normal processing in the event that an abnormal exit is taken from the error recovery procedure. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 47 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 6 Auto-Initialization The SiI3124 supports an external Flash and/or EEPROM device for BIOS extensions and user-defined PCI configuration header data. 6.1 Auto-Initialization from Flash The SiI3124 initiates the Flash detection and configuration space loading sequence upon the release of PCI_RST_N. It begins by reading the highest two addresses (7FFFFH and 7FFFEH), checking for the correct data signature pattern – AAH and 55H, respectively. If the data signature pattern is correct, the SiI3124 continues to sequence the address downward, reading a total of twelve bytes. If the Data Signature is correct (55H at 7FFFCH), the last eight bytes are loaded into the PCI Configuration Space registers. If both Flash and EEPROM are installed, the PCI Configuration Space registers will be loaded with the EEPROM’s data. While the sequence is active, the SiI3124 responds to all PCI bus accesses with a Target Retry. FL_ADDR MEM_ADDR FL_DATA FL_RD_N FL_WR_N FL_CS_N PCI_RST_N 7FFFF 7FFFE 7FFFD 7FFFC 7FFFB 7FFFA 7FFF5 7FFF4 D00 D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D10 D11 t1 t2 Figure 6-1 Auto-Initialization from Flash Timing Parameter t1 t2 Value 660 ns 4700 ns Description PCI reset to Flash Auto-Initialization cycle begin Flash Auto-Initialization cycle time Table 6-1 Auto-Initialization from Flash Timing Address 7FFFFH 7FFFEH 7FFFDH 7FFFCH 7FFFBH 7FFFAH 7FFF9H 7FFF8H 7FFF7H 7FFF6H 7FFF5H 7FFF4H Data Byte D00 D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 Description Data Signature = AAH Data Signature = 55H AA = 120 ns Flash device / Else, 240 ns Flash device Data Signature = 55H PCI Device ID [23:16] PCI Device ID [31:24] PCI Class Code [23:16] PCI Class Code [15:08] PCI Sub-System Vendor ID [07:00] PCI Sub-System Vendor ID [15:08] PCI Sub-System ID [23:16] PCI Sub-System ID [31:24] Table 6-2 Flash Data Description © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 48 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 6.2 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM The SiI3124 initiates the EEPROM detection and configuration space loading sequence after the Flash read sequence. The SiI3124 supports EEPROMs with an I2C serial interface. The sequence of operations consists of the following. 1) START condition defined as a high-to-low transition on I2C_SDAT while I2C_SCLK is high. 2) Control byte = 1010 (Control Code) + 000 (Chip Select) + 0 (Write Address) 3) Acknowledge 4) Starting address field = 00000000. 5) Acknowledge 6) Sequential data bytes separated by Acknowledges. 7) STOP condition. While the sequence is active, the SiI3124 responds to all PCI bus accesses with a Target Retry. S I2C_SDAT t1 I2C_SCLK 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 W A D D D N P t2 t3 FL_CS_N Figure 6-2 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Timing Parameter Value Description End of Auto-Initialization from Flash to start of Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Auto-Initialization from EEPROM cycle time EEPROM serial clock period t1 t2 t3 26.00 μs 1.6 ms 10 μs Table 6-3 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Timing Parameter S W A D N P Description START condition R/W 0 = Write Command, 1 = Read Command Acknowledge Serial data No-Acknowledge STOP condition Table 6-4 Auto-Initialization from EEPROM Timing Symbols Address 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH Data Byte D00 D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 Description Memory Present Pattern = AAH Memory Present Pattern = 55H Data Signature = AAH Data Signature = 55H PCI Device ID [23:16] PCI Device ID [31:24] PCI Class Code [23:16] PCI Class Code [15:08] PCI Sub-System Vendor ID [07:00] PCI Sub-System Vendor ID [15:08] PCI Sub-System ID [23:16] PCI Sub-System ID [31:24] Table 6-5 EEPROM Data Description © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 49 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7 Register Definitions This section describes the registers within the SiI3124. 7.1 PCI Configuration Space The PCI Configuration Space registers define the operation of the SiI3124 on the PCI bus. These registers are accessible only when the SiI3124 detects a Configuration Read or Write operation, with its IDSEL asserted, on the PCI bus. Address Offset 00H 04H 08H 0CH 10H 14H 18H 1CH 20H 24H 28H 2CH 30H 34H 38H 3CH 40H 44H 48H 4CH 50H 54H 58H 5CH 60H 64H 68H Register Name BIST Device ID PCI Status PCI Class Code Header Type Vendor ID PCI Command Revision ID Latency Timer Cache Line Size Base Address Register 0 Base Address Register 1 Base Address Register 2 Reserved Reserved Subsystem ID Subsystem Vendor ID Expansion ROM Base Address Reserved Capabilities Ptr Reserved Max Latency Min Grant Interrupt Pin Interrupt Line PCI-X Command Next Capability PCI-X Cap ID PCI-X Status Reserved Hdr Wr Ena Reserved Reserved Message Control Next Capability MSI Cap ID Message Address Reserved Power Management Capabilities Data Reserved Message Data Next Capability Pwr Mgt Cap ID Control and Status Table 7-1 SiI3124 PCI Configuration Space © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 50 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.1 Device ID – Vendor ID Address Offset: 00H Access Type: Read /Write Reset Value: 0x3124_1095 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Device ID Vendor ID This register defines the Device ID and Vendor ID associated with the SiI3124. The register bits are defined below. • Bit [31:16]: Device ID (R/W) – Device ID. The value in this bit field is one of the following three: • the default value of 0x3124 to identify the device as a Silicon Image SiI3124. • the value loaded from an external memory device; if an external memory device – Flash or EEPROM – is present with the correct signature, the Device ID is loaded from that device after reset. See section 6 on page 44. • system programmed value; if bit 0 of the Configuration register (48H) is set, the Device ID is system programmable. Bit [15:00]: Vendor ID (R) – Vendor ID. This field defaults to 0x1095 to identify the vendor as Silicon Image. • 7.1.2 PCI Status – PCI Command Address Offset: 04H Access Type: Read/Write/Write-One-to-Clear Reset Value: 0x02B0_0080 (PCI) / 0x0230_0080 (PCI-X) 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Capabilities List 66 MHz Capable Fast B-to-B Cap Memory Space Par Error Resp Special Cycles Fast B-to-B En Devsel Timing Mem Wr & Inv Rcvd M Abort Det M Par Err SERR Enable Rcvd T Abort VGA Palette Sig T Abort Bus Master Sig Sys Err Det Par Err Int Disable Addr Step Int Status Reserved IO Space Reserved This register defines the various control functions associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bit 31: Det Par Err (R/W1C) – Detected Parity Error. This bit set indicates that the SiI3124 detected a parity error on the PCI bus (either address or data parity error) while responding as a PCI target. Bit 30: Sig Sys Err (R/W1C) – Signaled System Error. This bit set indicates that the SiI3124 signaled SERR on the PCI bus. Bit 29: Rcvd M Abort (R/W1C) – Received Master Abort. This bit set indicates that the SiI3124 terminated a PCI bus operation with a Master Abort. Bit 28: Rcvd T Abort (R/W1C) – Received Target Abort. This bit set indicates that the SiI3124 received a Target Abort termination. Bit 27: Sig T Abort (R/W1C) – Signaled Target Abort. This bit set indicates that the SiI3124 terminated a PCI bus operation with a Target Abort. Bit [26:25]: Devsel Timing (R) – Device Select Timing. This bit field indicates the DEVSEL timing supported by the SiI3124. The hardwired value is 01B for Medium decode timing. Bit 24: Det M Par Err (R/W1C) – Detected Master Data Parity Error. This bit set indicates that the SiI3124, as bus master, detected a parity error on the PCI bus. The parity error may be either reported by the target device via PERR# on a write operation or by the SiI3124 on a read operation. Bit 23: Fast B-to-B Cap (R) – Fast Back-to-Back Capable. This bit is 1 in PCI Mode to indicate that the SiI3124 is Fast Back-to-Back capable as a PCI target. This bit is 0 in PCI-X Mode. Bit 22: Reserved (R) – This bit is reserved and returns zero on a read. Bit 21: 66 MHz Capable (R) – 66 MHz PCI Operation Capable. This bit is hardwired to 1 to indicate that the SiI3124 is 66 MHz capable. Bit 20: Capabilities List (R) – PCI Capabilities List. This bit is hardwired to 1 to indicate that the SiI3124 implements Capabilities registers for Power Management, PCI-X, and Message Signaled Interrupt. Bit [19]: Interrupt Status (R). Bit [18:11]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [10]: Interrupt Disable (R/W). SiI-DS-0160-C © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. 51 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. • • • • • • • • • • Bit 09: Fast B-to-B En (R) – Fast Back-to-Back Enable. This bit is hardwired to 0 to indicate that the SiI3124 does not support Fast Back-to-Back operations as bus master. Bit 08: SERR Enable (R/W) – SERR Output Enable. This bit set enables the SiI3124 to drive the PCI SERR# pin when it detects an address parity error. The Parity Error Response bit (06) must also be set to enable SERR# reporting. Bit 07: Addr Step (R) – Address Stepping Enable. This bit is hardwired to 1 to indicate that the SiI3124 does support Address Stepping. Bit 06: Par Error Resp (R/W) – Parity Error Response Enable. This bit set enables the SiI3124 to respond to parity errors on the PCI bus. If this bit is cleared, the SiI3124 will ignore PCI parity errors. The Detected Parity Error (bit 31) in this register is set regardless of the state of this bit. Bit 05: VGA Palette (R/W) – VGA Palette Snoop Enable. The feature is not implemented and this bit should always be written as 0. Bit 04: Mem Wr & Inv (R) – Memory Write and Invalidate Enable. This bit enables the use of Memory Write and Invalidate bus cycles. Bit 03: Special Cycles (R/W) – Special Cycles Enable. This bit should always be written with 0 to indicate that the SiI3124 does not respond to Special Cycles. Bit 02: Bus Master (R/W) – Bus Master Enable. This bit set enables the SiI3124 to act as PCI bus master. A PCI-X Split Completion cycle may be initiated even if this bit is set to 0. Bit 01: Memory Space (R/W) – Memory Space Enable. This bit set enables the SiI3124 to respond to PCI memory space accesses. Bit 00: I/O Space (R/W) – I/O Space Enable. This bit set enables the SiI3124 to respond to PCI I/O space accesses. 7.1.3 PCI Class Code – Revision ID Address Offset: 08H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0180_0002 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 PCI Class Code Revision ID This register defines the various control functions associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • Bit [31:08]: PCI Class Code (R) – PCI Class Code. This value in this bit field is one of the following three: • the default value of 018000h for Mass Storage Class. • the value loaded from an external memory device; if an external memory device – Flash or EEPROM – is present with the correct signature, the PCI Class Code is loaded from that device after reset. See section 6 on page 44. • system programmed value; if bit 0 of the Configuration register (48H) is set the PCI Class Code is system programmable. Bit [07:00]: Revision ID (R) – Chip Revision ID. This bit field is hardwired to indicate the revision level of the chip design; revision 02H is defined by this specification. • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 52 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.4 BIST – Header Type – Latency Timer – Cache Line Size Address Offset: 0CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 (PCI) / 0x0000_4000 (PCI-X) 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 BIST Header Type Latency Timer Cache Line Size This register defines the various control functions associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • • Bit [31:24]: BIST (R). This bit field is hardwired to 00H. Bit [23:16]: Header Type (R). This bit field is hardwired to 00H. Bit [15:08]: Latency Timer (R/W). This bit field is used to specify the time in number of PCI clocks, the SiI3124 as a master is still allowed to control the PCI bus after its GRANT_L is deasserted. The lower four bits [0B:08] are hardwired to 0H, resulting in a time granularity of 16 clocks. The reset value is 00H for PCI; 40H for PCI-X. Bit [07:00]: Cache Line Size (R/W). This bit field is used to specify the system cacheline size in terms of 32-bit words. The SiI3124, when initiating a read transaction, will issue the Read Multiple PCI command if empty space in its FIFO is greater than the value programmed in this register. 7.1.5 Base Address Register 0 Address Offset: 10H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000_0000_0004 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 Base Address Register 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Base Address Register 0 0000100 This register defines the addressing of the Global Registers within the SiI3124. The register bits are defined below. • • Bit [63:07]: Base Address Register 0 (R/W). This register defines the base address for the 128-byte Memory Space containing the Global Registers. Bit [06:00]: (R). This bit field is hardwired to 0000100B to indicate a 64-bit base address. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 53 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.6 Base Address Register 1 Address Offset: 18H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000_0000_0004 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 Base Address Register 1 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Base Address Register 1 000 0000 0000 0100 This register defines the addressing of the Port Registers and LRAM within the SiI3124. The register bits are defined below. • • Bit [63:15]: Base Address Register 1 (R/W). This register defines the base address for the 32Kbyte Memory Space containing the Port Registers. Bit [14:00]: (R). This bit field is hardwired to 0004H to indicate a 64-bit base address. 7.1.7 Base Address Register 2 Address Offset: 20H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0001 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Base Address Register 2 0001 This register defines the addressing of the Indirect I/O registers within the SiI3124. The register bits are defined below. • • Bit [31:04]: Base Address Register 2 (R/W). This register defines the base address for the 16-byte I/O Space. Bit [03:00]: (R). This bit field is hardwired to 0001B. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 54 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.8 Subsystem ID – Subsystem Vendor ID Address Offset: 2CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x3124_1095 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Subsystem ID Subsystem Vendor ID This register defines the Subsystem ID fields associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • Bit [31:16]: Subsystem ID (R) – Subsystem ID. The value in this bit field is one of the following three: • the default value of 0x3124 • the value loaded from an external memory device; if an external memory device – Flash or EEPROM – is present with the correct signature, the Subsystem ID is loaded from that device after reset. See section 6 on page 44. • system programmed value; if bit 0 of the Configuration register (48H) is set the Subsystem ID is system programmable. • Bit [15:00]: Subsystem Vendor ID (R) – Subsystem Vendor ID. The value in this bit field is one of the following three: • the default value of 0x1095 • the value loaded from an external memory device; if an external memory device – Flash or EEPROM – is present with the correct signature, the Subsystem Vendor ID is loaded from that device after reset. See section 6 on page 44. • system programmed value; if bit 0 of the Configuration register (48H) is set the Subsystem Vendor ID is system programmable. 7.1.9 Expansion ROM Base Address Address Offset: 30H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Exp ROM Enable Expansion ROM Base Address 000_0000_0000_0000_000 This register defines the Expansion ROM base address associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • Bit [31:19]: Expansion ROM Base Address (R/W) – Expansion ROM Base Address. This bit field defines the upper bits of the Expansion ROM base address. Bit [18:01]: (R). This bit field is hardwired to 00000H to indicate that the Expansion ROM address range is 512K bytes. Bit [00]: Exp ROM Enable (R/W) – Expansion ROM Enable. This bit is set to enable Expansion ROM access. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 55 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.10 Capabilities Pointer Address Offset: 34H Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x0000_0064 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved Capabilities Pointer This register defines the link to a list of new capabilities associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • Bit [31:08]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [07:00]: Capabilities Pointer (R) – Capabilities Pointer. This bit field contains 64H, the address for the 1st Capabilities register set, the PCI Power Management Capability. 7.1.11 Max Latency – Min Grant – Interrupt Pin – Interrupt Line Address Offset: 3CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0100 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Max Latency Min Grant Interrupt Pin Interrupt Line This register defines various control functions associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • • Bit [31:24]: Max Latency (R) – Maximum Latency. This bit field is hardwired to 00H. Bit [23:16]: Min Grant (R) – Minimum Grant. This bit field is hardwired to 00H. Bit [15:08]: Interrupt Pin (R) – Interrupt Pin Used. This bit field is hardwired to 01H to indicate that the SiI3124 uses the INTA# interrupt. The INTB#, INTC#, and INTD# interrupts may be used by enabling them in the Port Interrupt Enable registers; this use is outside the PCI specification. Bit [07:00]: Interrupt Line (R/W) – Interrupt Line. This bit field is used by the system to indicate interrupt line routing information. The SiI3124 does not use this information. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 56 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.12 PCI-X Capability Address Offset: 40H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0052_5407 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Max Mem Rd En Rlxd Ord Reserved Max Split PERR Rcvr Next Capability Pointer Capability ID This register defines the PCI-X Capability. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • Bit [31:23]: Reserved (R) – This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [22:20]: Max Split (R/W) – Maximum Outstanding Split Transactions. This bit field sets the maximum number of split transactions the device is permitted to have outstanding. This field is initialized to 101B to indicate a maximum of 12 outstanding split transactions possible. Bit [19:18]: Max Mem Rd (R/W) – Maximum Memory Read Byte Count. This bit field is initialized to 00B. Bit [17]: En Rlxd Ord (R/W) – Enable Relaxed Ordering. This bit field defaults to 1 to enable relaxed ordering of memory transactions. Bit [16]: PERR Rcvr (R/W) – Data Parity Recovery Enable. The host driver may set this bit if it can attempt to recover from data parity errors. If this bit is 0, a System Error will be generated if a data parity error is detected. Bit [15:08]: Next Capability Pointer (R) –Next Capability Pointer. This bit field is hardwired to 54H to point to the 3rd Capabilities register, the MSI Capability. Bit [07:00]: Capability ID (R) – PCI Capability ID. This bit field is hardwired to 07H to indicate that this is a PCI-X Capability. 7.1.13 PCI-X Status Address Offset: 44H Access Type: Read/Write/W1C Reset Value: 0x12C3_FFF8 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Split Comp Err Split Discard Max Cum Rd UnExp Split Max Rd BC Dvc Cmplx Reserved Max Split 133 MHz 64-bit Function Number Bus Number Device Number This register defines the PCI-X capabilities and current operating status of the PCI-X bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bit [31:30]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [29]: Split Comp Err (R/W1C) – Received Split Completion Error Message. This bit is set if a split completion message is received with the split completion error attribute bit set. Bit [28:26]: Max Cum Rd (R) – Designed Maximum Cumulative Read Size. This bit field is hardwired to 100B; this corresponds to a maximum 16K byte cumulative outstanding burst memory read transactions. Bit [25:23]: Max Split (R) – Designed Maximum Outstanding Split Transactions. This bit field is hardwired to 101B; this corresponds to a maximum of 12 outstanding split transactions. Bit [22:21]: Max Rd BC (R) – Designed Maximum Memory Read Byte Count. This bit field is hardwired to 10B; this corresponds to a maximum of 2K bytes for a memory read transaction. Bit [20]: DVC Cmplx (R) – Device Complexity. This bit is hardwired to 0; the SiI3124 is not a bridge. Bit [19]: UnExp Split (W1C) – Unexpected Split Completion. This bit indicates that an unexpected split completion was received. Bit [18]: Split Discard (W1C) – Split Completion Discarded. This bit indicates that a split completion has been discarded. Bit [17]: 133 MHz (R) – 133 MHz Capable. This bit is hardwired to 1. Bit [16]: 64-bit (R) – 64-bit Device. This bit is hardwired to 1. Bit [15:8]: Bus Number (R) – This bit field is initialized to FFH. Bit [7:3]: Device Number (R) – This bit field is initialized to 1FH. Bit [2:0]: Function Number (R) – This bit field is hardwired to 0H. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 57 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.14 Header Write Enable Address Offset: 48H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved Hdr Wr Ena Next Capability Pointer Capability ID 00 This register contains the Hdr Wr Ena bit (in bit 0) used to enable writing to registers defined as read-only by the PCI specification. This bit is required to meet PCI compliance testing that expects certain registers to be read-only. This bit is set to enable write access to the following registers in the PCI Configuration Header: Device ID (03-02H), PCI Class Code (090BH), Subsystem Vendor ID (2D-2CH), and Subsystem ID (2F-2EH). 7.1.15 MSI Capability Address Offset: 54H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0080_0005 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Multiple Message Enable Multiple Message Capable MSI Enable 64-bit Addr Reserved This register defines the MSI Capability Message Control. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • Bit [31:24]: Reserved (R) – This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [23]: 64-bit Addr (R) – 64-bit Address Capable. This bit is hardwired to 1. Bit [22:20]: Multiple Message Enable (R/W) – This bit field defaults to 000B. Bit [19:17]: Multiple Message Capable (R/W) – This bit field defaults to 000B. Bit [16]: MSI Enable (R/W) – This bit is set to enable Message Signaled Interrupts. Bit [15:08]: Next Capability Pointer (R) –Next Capability Pointer. This bit field is hardwired to 00H; this is the last Capability. Bit [07:00]: Capability ID (R) – This bit field is hardwired to 05H to indicate that this is a MSI Capability. 7.1.16 Message Address Address Offset: 58H-5FH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000_0000_0000 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 Message Address Upper 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Message Address This register specifies the memory address for an MSI memory write transaction. The memory address must be of a Dword (bits 1:0 must be 0). © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 58 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.1.17 MSI Message Data Address Offset: 60H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved Message Data This register specifies the MSI Message Data. The register bits are defined below. • • Bit [31:16]: Reserved (R) – This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [15:00]: Message Data (R/W) – This bit field specifies the Message Data for an MSI memory write transaction. 7.1.18 Power Management Capability Address Offset: 64H Access Type: Read Only Reset Value: 0x0622_4001 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 PPM D2 Support PPM D1 Support Dev Special Init PME Clock Reserved PME Support Auxiliary Current PPM Rev Next Capability Pointer Capability ID This register defines the power management capabilities associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • • • • Bit [31:27]: PME Support (R) – Power Management Event Support. This bit field is hardwired to 00H; the SiI3124 does not support PME. Bit [26]: PPM D2 Support (R) – PCI Power Management D2 Support. This bit is hardwired to 1. Bit [25]: PPM D1 Support (R) – PCI Power Management D1 Support. This bit is hardwired to 1. Bit [24:22]: Auxiliary Current (R) – Auxiliary Current. This bit field is hardwired to 000B. Bit [21]: Dev Special Init (R) – Device Special Initialization. This bit is hardwired to 1 to indicate that the SiI3124 requires special initialization. Bit [20]: Reserved (R). This bit is reserved and returns zero on a read. Bit [19]: PME Clock (R) – Power Management Event Clock. This bit is hardwired to 0; the SiI3124 does not support PME. Bit [18:16]: PPM Rev (R) – PCI Power Management Revision. This bit field is hardwired to 010B to indicate compliance with the PCI Power Management Interface Specification revision 1.1. Bit [15:08]: Next Capability Pointer (R) – PCI Next Capability Pointer. This bit field is hardwired to 40H to point to the 2nd Capabilities register, the PCI-X Capability. Bit [07:00]: Capability ID (R) – PCI Capability ID. This bit field is hardwired to 01H to indicate that this is a PCI Power Management Capability. 7.1.19 Power Management Control + Status Address Offset: 68H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x1900_2000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 PPM Power State PPM Data Scale PME Status PME Ena PPM Data Reserved PPM Data Sel Reserved © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 59 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. This register defines the power management capabilities associated with the PCI bus. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • • Bit [31:24]: PPM Data (R) – PCI Power Management Data. This bit field is hardwired to 0x19 to indicate a power consumption of 2.5 Watt. Bit [23:16]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [15]: PME Status (R) – PME Status. This bit is hardwired to 0. The SiI3124 does not support PME. Bit [14:13]: PPM Data Scale (R) – PCI Power Management Data Scale. This bit field is hardwired to 01B to indicate a scaling factor of 100 milliwatts. Bit [12:09]: PPM Data Sel (R/W) – PCI Power Management Data Select. This bit field is set by the system to indicate which data field is to be reported through the PPM Data bits (although current implementation hardwires the PPM Data to indicate 2.5 Watt). Bit [08]: PME Ena (R) – PME Enable. This bit is hardwired to 0. The SiI3124 does not support PME. Bit [07:02]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [01:00]: PPM Power State (R/W) – PCI Power Management Power State. This bit field is set by the system to dictate the current Power State: 00 = D0 (Normal Operation), 01 = D1, 10 = D2, and 11 = D3 (Hot). 7.2 Internal Register Space – Base Address 0 These registers are 32 or 64 bits wide and are the Global Registers of the SiI3124. Access to this register space is through the PCI Memory space. In the following table a dashed line separates the register pairs that may be accessed as a 64-bit register. Address Offset Register Name 00H 04H 08H 0CH 10H-3FH 40H 44H 48H 4C H-6FH 50H 54H 58H 70H 74H 78H 7CH I2C Control Port 0 Slot Status Port 1 Slot Status Port 2 Slot Status Port 3 Slot Status Reserved Global Control Global Interrupt Status PHY Configuration Reserved BIST Control BIST Pattern BIST Status Flash Address GPIO I2C Address Reserved I2C Data Flash Data Table 7-2 SiI3124 Internal Register Space – Base Address 0 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 60 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.2.1 Port Slot Status Registers Address Offset: 00H-0FH Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Attention Slot Status These 4 registers provide the Status for the 31 Command Slots for each of the 4 ports. Adjacent pairs of registers may be accessed together as a single 64-bit access and all four registers can therefore be read in 2 bus cycles. These registers also appear in Port register space. Reading this register will clear the Command Completion Status for the port if the Interrupt No Clear on Read bit (bit 3) of the Port Control register is 0. The register bits are defined below. • Bit [31]: Attention (R) – This bit indicates that something occurred in the corresponding port that requires the attention of the host. Other port registers must be examined to determine the origin of the error. This bit is the logical OR of the masked interrupt conditions, except for Command Completion, reported in the Port Interrupt Status register. Bit [30:0]: Slot Status (R) – These bits are the Active status bits corresponding to Slot numbers 30 to 0. The Active status bit for a slot is set when the Slot number is written to the Command Execution FIFO (direct command transfer method) or when a Command Activation register is written (indirect command transfer method). • 7.2.2 Global Control Address Offset: 40H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x8XXX_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Port 3 Int Enable Port 2 Int Enable Port 1 Int Enable Port 0 Int Enable DEVSEL @RST PERR Rpt Dsbl 3Gb/s Capable I2C Int Enable REQ64 @RST Global Reset TRDY @RST STOP @RST MSIACK Reserved Reserved M66EN Reserved This register controls various functions of the chip. • Bit [31]: Global Reset (R/W). This bit, when set to one, asserts a port reset to all ports. This bit must be cleared to zero to allow normal operation. Once set by this bit, all port resets will remain set to one until explicitly cleared to zero through the individual port control clear registers. Refer to the port control set register description for more information. Bit [30]: MSI Acknowledge (W). Writing a one to this bit acknowledges a Message Signaled Interrupt and permits generation of another MSI. This bit is cleared immediately after the acknowledgement is recognized by the control logic, hence the bit will always be read as a zero. Bit [29]: I2C Int Enable (R/W). This bit, when set to one, allows assertion of an interrupt when the I2C Interrupt is asserted. When set to zero, the interrupt is masked. Bit [28]: PERR Rpt Dsbl (R/W) – PERR Report Disable. This bit, when set to one, disables reporting of PCI bus parity errors to the Command Execution State Machine (such errors would otherwise cause the state machine to stop and report an error in the Command Error register). Bit [27:25,23:20,15:4]: Reserved (R). These bits are reserved and will return zeroes when read. • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 61 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. • • Bit [24]: 3Gb/s Capable (R). This bit indicates whether the device is configured and tested for 3Gb/s (S-ATA generation 2) operation. A zero indicates 1.5Gb/s operation. A one indicates 3Gb/s operation. Bit [20:17]: REQ64, DEVSEL, STOP, TRDY (R). These bits report the latched status of the corresponding PCI bus signals that are latched at the rising edge of PCI RST# (when FRAME# and IRDY# are deasserted). Latched REQ64 indicates whether the PCI bus is 32 bits or 64 bits. Latched DEVSEL, STOP, and TRDY are decoded as shown in the following table. DEVSEL STOP TRDY Mode Min Clock Max Clock Off Off Off Off On Off Off On On - Off On Off On - PCI, M66EN Off PCI, M66EN On PCI-X PCI-X PCI-X PCI-X Table 7-3 PCI bus Mode 0 33 50 66 100 Reserved 33 66 66 100 133 Reserved • • Bit [16]: M66EN (R). This bit reports the status of the M66EN PCI bus signal that indicates whether the PCI clock is 33 MHz (or less) or up to 66 MHz as shown in the preceding table. Bit [3:0]: Port Interrupt Enable (R/W). These bits, when set to one, allow assertion of an interrupt when the corresponding port asserts an interrupt. When set to zero, the corresponding port interrupts are masked. 7.2.3 Global Interrupt Status Address Offset: 44H Access Type: Read/Write 1 Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Port 3 Interrupt Port 2 Interrupt Port 1 Interrupt Port 0 Interrupt I2C Interrupt Reserved Reserved This register is used to determine the status of various chip functions. • • • • Bit [31:30]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeroes when read. Bit [29]: I2C Interrupt (R/W1C). This bit indicates that the I2C Interrupt is pending. Writing a 1 to this bit clears the interrupt. Bit [28:4]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeroes when read. Bit [3:0]: Port Interrupt Status (R/W1C). These bits, when set to one, indicate that the corresponding port has an interrupt condition pending. Writing a 1 to any of these bits clears the corresponding Command Completion Interrupt Status, but not other interrupt sources. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 62 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.2.4 PHY Configuration Address Offset: 48H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_2C05 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved PHY Config The PHY Configuration register is reset to 0x00002C05. These bits should not be changed from their defaults as erratic operation may result (including bits identified as Reserved). 7.2.5 BIST Control Register Address Offset: 50H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 BISTcompsel BISTenable BISTpatsel Reserved Reserved BISTrun This register is used to control Data Loopback BIST. • Bit [31]: BISTenable (R/W) – This bit enables the data paths for running data loopback BIST. • Bit [30]: BISTpatsel (R/W) – This bit selects whether a repeating pattern (supplied from the BIST Pattern register) or a pseudorandom pattern is used for running data loopback BIST. Setting the bit to 1 selects the repeating pattern. • Bit [29:18]: Reserved (R/W). These bits are reserved and must write zeros. • Bit [17:16]: BISTcompsel (R/W). This bit field selects the port from which loopback data is selected for pattern comparison. • Bit [15:04]: Reserved (R/W). These bits are reserved and must write zeros. • Bit [03:00]: BISTrun (R/W). This bit field selects the port(s) that transmit loopback data. 7.2.6 BIST Pattern Register Address Offset: 54H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 BIST Pattern This register contains the 32-bit fixed pattern that is repeatedly transmitted in data loopback when the BISTpatsel bit (bit 30) of the BIST Control register is set to 1. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 63 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.2.7 BIST Status Register Address Offset: 58H Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x8000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 BISTgood Reserved BISTerrcnt • • • Bit [31]: BISTgood (R) – This bit indicates that all comparisons have been good since initiating data loopback BIST. This bit is initialized (to 1) when the BISTenable bit is zero in the BIST Control register. Bit [30:12]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [11:00]: BISTerrcnt (R). This bit field indicates the number of comparisons that have been in error since initiation of data loopback BIST. This counter is a saturating counter (it stops counting at 0FFFH). This counter is cleared when the BISTenable bit is zero in the BIST Control register. 7.2.8 Flash Address Address Offset: 70H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0xXXXX_XXXX 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Mem Access Type Mem Access Start Mem Present GPIO Enable Reserved ‘0001’ Reserved Memory Address This register is the address and command/status register for the Flash memory interface. The register bits are defined below. • • • • • • • Bit [31]: GPIO Enable (R/W). This bit, when set to one, enables the use of the Flash Data pins for General Purpose I/O. Bit [30:27]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns ‘0001’ on a read. Bit [26]: Mem Present (R) – Memory Present. This bit set indicates that the auto-initialization signature was read correctly from the Flash Memory. Bit [25]: Mem Access Start (R/W) – Memory Access Start. This bit is set to initiate an operation to Flash memory. This bit is self-clearing when the operation is complete. Bit [24]: Mem Access Type (R/W) – Memory Access Type. This bit is set to define a read operation from Flash memory. This bit is cleared to define a write operation to Flash memory. Bit [23:19]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [18:00]: Memory Address (R/W). This bit field is programmed with the address for a Flash memory read or write access. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 64 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.2.9 Flash Memory Data / GPIO Control Address Offset: 74H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x00XX_XXXX 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved GPIO Control Transition Detect Memory Data This register contains the GPIO data/control fields and the Flash memory data register. • • Bit [31:24]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [23:16]: GPIO Control (R/W). The bits of this field are written to control the output type for corresponding Flash data lines; if a bit is a 1 the corresponding output is an open drain output (only driven low); if a 0 the corresponding output is always driven. To use a GPIO pin as an input, the control bit must be set to 1 (opendrain output) and the data bit must be set to 1 (undriven). Bit [15:08]: Transition Detect (R/C). The bits of this field report signal transition detection on the corresponding FLASH data input; reading the register resets the transition detect bits. Bit [07:00]: Memory Data (R/W) – Flash Memory Data. This bit field is used for Flash write data on a write operation, and returns the Flash read data on a read operation. For GPIO, this field is used to write the GPIO output register and to read the GPIO input signals. • • 7.2.10 I2C Address Address Offset: 78H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0xXXXX_XXXX 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Control Byte I2C Address (Addr Byte Cnt = ‘11’) I2C Access Type Control Code Chip Select Unused Unused I2C Address (Addr Byte Cnt = ‘10’) I2C Address (Addr Byte Cnt = ‘01’) This register holds the Address Bytes and Control Byte for the I2C interface. The register bits are defined below. • • Bit [31:24]: Control Byte (R/W). This bit field contains the Control Code, Chip Select and Access Type for an I2C access. Access Type set to ‘1’ defines a read operation. Bit [23:00]: I2C Address (R/W). This bit field contains the address for an I2C access. The number of address bytes used is determined by the setting of the Address Byte Count field in the I2C Data register. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 65 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.2.11 I2C Data / Control Address Offset: 7CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0xXXXX_00XX 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Write Buffer Empty Read Buffer Full I2C Access Start Addr Byte Cnt Mem Present Reserved ‘1’ I2C Error Data Transfer Count Reserved I2C Data This register is the Data and Control register for the I2C interface. • • Bit [31]: I2C Access Start (R/W) – This bit is set to initiate an I2C operation. This bit is self-clearing when the operation is complete. Bit [30:29]: Addr Byte Cnt (R/W) – Address Byte Count. The value written to this bit field specifies the number of address bytes (0 to 3) to be transferred during an I2C access. If this field is ‘00’ only the Control Byte is transferred; if it is ‘01’ the Control Byte and bits 7:0 of the I2C Address register are transferred; it it is ‘10’ the Control Byte and bits 15:0 of the I2C Address register are transferred; it it is ‘11’ the Control Byte and bits 23:0 of the I2C Address register are transferred. The value read from this bit field indicates the number of address bytes that have been transferred. Once an I2C access has completed, as indicated by bit 31, the read value and write value of this field will be equal. Bit [28]: I2C Error (R/W1C) – I2C Access Error. This bit set indicates that the I2C interface logic has detected three NAKs on the I2C interface. This typically occurs if no I2C device is present. Bit [27]: Reserved (R) This bit is reserved and returns ‘1’ on a read. Bit [26]: Mem Present (R) – Memory Present. This bit set indicates that the auto-initialization signature was read correctly from the EEPROM connected to the I2C interface. Bit [25]: Read Buffer Full (R). This bit indicates that read data from the I2C controller is ready. Bit [24]: Write Buffer Empty (R). This bit indicates that the I2C controller is ready to accept a byte for writing. Bit [23:16]: Data Transfer Count (R/W). The value written to this bit field specifies the number of data bytes (0 to 255) to be transferred during an I2C access. The value read from this bit field indicates the number of data bytes that have been transferred. Once an I2C access has completed, as indicated by bit 31, the read value and write value of this field will be equal. Bit [15:08]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [07:00]: I2C Data (R/W) – This bit field is used for I2C write data on a write operation, and returns the I2C read data on a read operation. • • • • • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 66 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3 Internal Register Space – Base Address 1 These registers are 32 bits wide and are the Port Registers and LRAM of the SiI3124. Access to these registers is through the PCI Memory space. Register descriptions that follow specify the address offset for Port 0; subsequent port registers are at 2000H offset increments, i.e., the upper 2 bits of the 15-bit address offset is the Port number (0-3). Address Offset 000H-F7FH F80H-FFFH 1000H 1004H 1008H 100CH 1010H 1014H 1018H 101CH 1020H 1024H 1028H 102CH 1030H-103FH 1040H 1044H 1048H 104CH 1050H 1054H-17FFH 1800H 1804H-1BFFH 1C00H-1CF7H 1CF8H-1E03H 1E04H 1E08H-1EFFH 1F00H 1F04H 1F08H 1F0CH 1F10H-1FFFH 2000H-3FFFH 4000H-5FFFH 6000H-7FFFH Register Name Port 0 LRAM Slots Port Multiplier Device Status/QActive Registers Write: Port 0 Control Set / Read: Port 0 Status Write: Port 0 Control Clear Port 0 Interrupt Status Reserved Port 0 Interrupt Enable Set Port 0 Interrupt Enable Clear Reserved 32-bit Activation Upper Address Port 0 Command Execution FIFO Port 0 Command Error Port 0 FIS Configuration Port 0 PCI(X) Request FIFO Threshold Reserved Port 0 8B/10B Decode Error Counter Port 0 CRC Error Counter Port 0 Handshake Error Counter Reserved Port PHY Configuration Reserved Port 0 Slot Status Reserved Command Activation Registers Reserved Port Context Register Reserved Port 0 SControl Port 0 SStatus Port 0 SError Port 0 SActive (indirect location) Reserved Port 1 Registers mapped as above Port 2 Registers mapped as above Port 3 Registers mapped as above Table 7-4 SiI3124 Internal Register Space – Base Address 1 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 67 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.1 Port LRAM Address Offset: 000H-FFFH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: indeterminate The Port LRAM consists of 31 Slots of 128 bytes each and a 32nd “Slot” used to hold 16 Port Multiplier Device Specific Registers. Address Offset 000H-07FH 080H-0FFH 100H-17FH 180H-EFFH F00H-F7FH F80H-F83H F84H-F87H F88H-F8BH F8CH-F8FH F90H-FF7H FF8H-FFBH FFCH-FFFH Description Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slots 3-29 Slot 30 Port Multiplier Device 0 Status Register Port Multiplier Device 0 QActive Register Port Multiplier Device 1 Status Register Port Multiplier Device 1 QActive Register Port Multiplier Device Registers for Devices 2-14 Port Multiplier Device 15 Status Register Port Multiplier Device 15 QActive Register Table 7-5 Port LRAM layout Address Offset 000H-01FH 020H-02FH 030H-03FH 040H-047H 040H-07FH 1C00H-1C07H Description Current FIS and Control Scatter/Gather Entry 0 or ATAPI command packet Scatter/Gather Entry 1 Command Activation Register (Actual) Scatter/Gather Table Command Activation Register (Shadow) Table 7-6 Port LRAM Slot layout Port Request Block (PRB) A Port LRAM Slot is 128 bytes used to define Serial-ATA commands. The addresses shown above are for slot 0. 7.3.2 Port Slot Status Address Offset: 1800H Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Attention Slot Status This register provides the status for the 31 Command Slots for the Serial-ATA port. This register also appears along with the Port Status register of the other 3 ports in Global register space. Reading this register will clear the Command Completion Status for the port if the Interrupt No Clear on Read bit (bit 3) of the Port Control register is 0. The register bits are defined below. • Bit [31]: Attention (R) – This bit indicates that something occurred in the port that requires the attention of the host. Other port registers must be examined to determine the origin of the error. This bit is the logical OR of the masked interrupt conditions reported in the Port Interrupt Status register. Bit [30:0]: Slot Status (R) – These bits are the Active status bits corresponding to Slot numbers 30 to 0. The Active status bit is set when a command is transferred to the Slot RAM. • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 68 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.3 Port Control Set Address Offset: Set: 1000H Access Type: Write One To Set Reset Value: N/A 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Auto Interlock Accept Scramble Disable Interlock Accept 32-bit Activation Interlock Rejec t Interrupt NCoR Packet Length Transmit BIST CONT Disable Device Reset Port Initialize OOB Bypass LED Disable PM Enable Reserved Reserved This register is used to direct various port operations. A one written to a bit position sets that bit in the control register. • • • • • • • • Bit [31:26,24:16,6]: Reserved (R). These bits are reserved. Bit [25]: OOB Bypass (W1S). If this bit is set, the Link will bypass the OOB initialization sequence following a reset. This bit is reset by Global Reset, and not reset by Port Reset. Bit [15]: LED On (W1S). This bit turns on the LED Port Activity indicator regardless of the state of LED Disable (bit 4). Bit [14]: Auto Interlock Accept (W1S). When this bit is set the link will accept any interlocked FIS reception. The link will transmit R_OK in response to the received FIS. Bit [13]: PM Enable (W1S). This bit enables Port Multiplier support. Bit [12]: Interlock Accept (W1S). This bit is used to signal the link to accept an interlocked FIS reception. The link will transmit R_OK in response to the received FIS. This bit is self-clearing. Bit [11]: Interlock Reject (W1S). This bit is used to signal the link to reject an interlocked FIS reception. The link will transmit R_ERR in response to the received FIS. This bit is self-clearing. Bit [10]: 32-bit Activation (W1S). When this bit is set to one, a write to the low 32 bits of a Command Activation register will cause the 32-bit Activation Upper Address register contents to be written to the upper 32 bits of the Command Activation register and will trigger command execution. When this bit is zero, a write to the upper 32 bits or all 64 bits of a command activation register is required to trigger command execution. This bit is set for environments that do not address more than 232 bytes of host memory. Bit [9]: Scrambler Disable (W1S). When this bit is set to one, the Link scrambler operation is disabled. Bit [8]: CONT Disable (W1S). When this bit is set to one, the Link will not generate a CONT following repeated primitives. Bit [7]: Transmit BIST (W1S). This bit causes transmission of a BIST FIS. Bit [6]: Resume (W1S). Bit [5]: Packet Length (W1S). This bit directs the length of the packet command to be sent for commands with packet protocol. When this bit is zero, a 12-byte packet will be sent. When this bit is one, a 16-byte packet will be sent. This bit should be set to the same value as derived from word 0 of the identify packet command returned data. Bit [4]: LED Disable (R/W). This bit disables the operation of the LED Port Activity indicator. Bit [3]: Interrupt No Clear on Read (W1S). When this bit is set to one, a command completion interrupt may be cleared only by writing a one to the Command Completion bit in the Port Interrupt Status register. When this bit is zero, reading the Port Slot Status register may also be used to clear the Command Completion interrupt. Bit [2]: Port Initialize (W1S). Setting this bit to one causes all commands to be flushed from the port and all command execution parameters to be set to an initialized state. Setting this bit to one causes the port ready bit in the port status register to be cleared to zero. When the initialization procedure is complete, the port ready bit will be set to one. This bit is self-clearing and will be cleared upon execution by the port. Bit [1]: Device Reset (W1S). Setting this bit to one causes all commands to be flushed from the port and all command execution parameters to be set to an initialized state. Setting this bit to one causes the port ready bit in the port status register to be cleared to zero. The port will generate the COMRESET primitive on the serial ATA bus. When the out of band sequence and initialization procedure is complete, the port ready bit will be set to one. This bit is self-clearing and will be cleared upon execution by the port. Bit [0]: Port Reset (W1S). Setting this bit to one causes the port to be held in a reset state. No commands will be executed while in this state. All port registers and functions are reset to their initial state, except as noted below. All commands are flushed from the port and all command execution parameters are set to an initialized state. Setting this bit to one causes the port ready bit in the port status register to be cleared to zero. Upon setting this bit to zero from an asserted state, the port will generate the COMRESET primitive on the serial ATA bus. When the out of band sequence and initialization procedure is complete, the port ready bit will be set to • • • • • • • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 69 Port Reset Resume LED On PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. one. This bit is set to one by the Global reset, which is set by a PCI reset, and remains set until cleared by the host (by writing a one to bit 0 of the Port Control Clear register). The register bits that are not initialized by the Port Reset are: • OOB Bypass (bit 25) in Port Control (this register) • Port PHY Configuration register (all bits) 7.3.4 Port Status Address Offset: 1000H Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x001F_0001 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Auto Interlock Accept Scramble Disable Interlock Accept 32-bit Activation Interlock Reject Interrupt NCoR Packet Length Transmit BIST CONT Disable Device Reset Reserved Port Initialize OOB Bypass LED Disable Port Ready PM Enable Reserved Reserved Active Slot This register is used to determine the status of various port functions. • • • • Bit [31]: Port Ready (R). This bit reports the Port Ready status. The transition from 0 to 1 of this bit generates the Port Ready Interrupt Status (bit 18/2 of the Port Interrupt Status register). Bit [30:26,24:21]: Reserved (R). These bits are reserved. Bit [20:16]: Active Slot (R). This bit field contains the slot number of the command currently being executed. When a command error occurs, this bit field indicates the slot containing the command in error. Bit [25,15:0]: These bits reflect the current state of the corresponding bits in the Port Control register. Refer to the Port Control Set register for a complete description. 7.3.5 Port Control Clear Address Offset: 1004H Access Type: Write One To Clear Reset Value: N/A 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Auto Interlock Accept Scramble Disable 32-bit Activation Interrupt NCoR Packet Length Transmit BIST CONT Disable OOB Bypass LED Disable PM Enable Reserved Reserved This register is used to direct various port operations. A one written to a bit position clears that bit in the control register. • • Bit [31:26,24:16,12:11,6,2:1]: Reserved (R). These bits are reserved. Bit [25,15:13,10:7,5:3,0]: (W1C) Writing a one to these bits clears the associated bit position of the Port Control register. Refer to the Port Control Set register for bit descriptions. 7.3.6 Port Interrupt Status Address Offset: 1008H Access Type: Read/Write 1 Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 70 Port Reset Reserved Reserved LED On Port Reset Resume LED On PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 8b/10 Error Thresh 8b/10 Error Thresh Hshk Error Thresh Hshk Error Thresh CRC Error Thresh CRC Error Thresh Cmd Completion Cmd Completion Command Error Command Error PhyRdyChg PhyRdyChg PM Change PM Change Port Ready Port Ready SDB Notify SDB Notify DevExchg DevExchg Comwake Comwake UnrecFIS UnrecFIS Reserved Reserved This register is used to report the interrupt status. The status bits in the upper half of the register report the described condition. The status bits in the lower half of the register are masked by the corresponding interrupt enable bits or by the setting in the corresponding threshold registers. Writing a 1 to either interrupt status bit clears it. • • • Bit [31:28,15:12]: Reserved (R). These bits are reserved. Bit [27/11]: SDB Notify (W1C). This bit indicates that a Set Device Bits FIS was received with the N-bit (bit 15 of first dword) set to one. Bit [26/10]: Handshake Error Threshold (W1C). This bit indicates that the Handshake error count is equal to or greater than the Handshake error threshold. Bit 10 is masked if the Handshake Error Threshold register contains a zero threshold setting. When a 1 is written to this bit, both the status bit and the Handshake Error Counter are cleared. Bit [25/9]: CRC Error Threshold (W1C). This bit indicates that the CRC error count is equal to or greater than the CRC error threshold. Bit 9 is masked if the CRC Error Threshold register contains a zero threshold setting. When a 1 is written to this bit, both the status bit and the CRC Error Counter are cleared. Bit [24/8]: 8b/10b Decode Error Threshold (W1C). This bit indicates that the 8b/10b Decode error count is equal to or greater than the 8b/10b Decode error threshold. Bit 8 is masked if the 8b/10b Decode Error Threshold register contains a zero threshold setting. When a 1 is written to this bit, both the status bit and the 8b/10b Decode Error Counter are cleared. Bit [23/7]: DevExchg (Device Exchanged) (W1C) – This bit is the X bit in the DIAG field of the SError register. It may be cleared by writing a corresponding one bit to either register. Bit [22/6]: UnrecFIS (Unrecognized FIS Type) (W1C) – This bit is the F bit in the DIAG field of the SError register. It may be cleared by writing a corresponding one bit to either register. Bit [21/5]: ComWake (W1C) – This bit is the W bit in the DIAG field of the SError register. It may be cleared by writing a corresponding one bit to either register. Bit [20/4]: PhyRdyChg (W1C) – This bit is the N bit in the DIAG field of the SError register. It may be cleared by writing a corresponding one bit to either register. Bit [19/3]: PM Change (W1C). This bit indicates that a change has occurred in the power management state. Bit [18/2]: Port Ready (W1C). This bit indicates that the port has become ready to accept and execute commands. This status indicates that Port Ready (bit 31 in the Port Status register) has made a 0 to 1 transition. Clearing this status does not change the Port Ready bit in the Port Status register and this status is not set subsequently until the Port Ready bit changes state. Bit [17/1]: Command Error (W1C). This bit indicates that an error occurred during command execution. The error type can be determined via the port error register. Bit [16/0]: Command Completion (W1C). This bit indicates that one or more commands have completed execution. • • • • • • • • • • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 71 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.7 Port Interrupt Enable Set / Port Interrupt Enable Clear Address Offset: 1010H / 1014H Access Type: Read/Write 1 Set/Write 1 Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Cmd Completion Command Error PhyRdyChg PM Change Port Ready SDB Notify DevExchg Comwake UnrecFIS Interrupt Steering Reserved Reserved The Interrupt Enable register is controlled by these registers. Writing to the Interrupt Enable Set register sets the Interrupt Enable bits; the enable bit is set for each corresponding bit to which a 1 is written. Writing to the Interrupt Enable Clear register clears the Interrupt Enable bits; the enable bit is cleared for each corresponding bit to which a 1 is written. The Interrupt Enable register may be read at either address offset. Note that bits 8, 9, and 10 do not have an enable bit; the corresponding interrupts are enabled by corresponding threshold registers. • • • Bit [31:30]: Interrupt Steering (R/W). This bit field specifies which one of the four interrupt lines is to be used for interrupts from this port. INTA# is selected by 00B; INTB# by 01B; INTC# by 10B; and INTD# by 11B. Bit [29:12,10:8]: Reserved (R). These bits are reserved and return zeros on a read. Bit [11,7:0]: Interrupt Enables (R/W1S/W1C). These bits are the interrupt enables for the corresponding bits of the Interrupt Status register. 7.3.8 32-bit Activation Upper Address Address Offset: 101CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Upper Address This register contains the 32-bit value written to the upper half of the Command Activation register when the lower half of that register is written and the 32-bit Activation control bit (bit 10) is set in the Port Control register. 7.3.9 Port Command Execution FIFO Address Offset: 1020H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_00XX 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved Execution Slot Number When written, this register causes the supplied slot number to be pushed into the tail of the command execution FIFO. A valid PRB must be populated in the associated slot in port LRAM. When read, this register supplies the entry at the head of the command execution FIFO. The FIFO is not popped as a result of a read operation. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 72 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.10 Port Command Error Address Offset: 1024H Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Error Code This register contains the error type resulting from a command error. The following table lists the error codes, error names, and error descriptions. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 73 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Table 7-7 Command Error Codes Error Name DEVICEERROR SDBERROR DATAFISERROR SENDFISERROR INCONSISTENTSTATE Code 1 2 3 4 5 DIRECTIONERROR UNDERRUNERROR 6 7 OVERRUNERROR 8 LINKFIFOOVERRUN PACKETPROTOCOLERROR PLDSGTERRORBOUNDARY 9 11 16 PLDSGTERRORTARGETABORT PLDSGTERRORMASTERABORT PLDSGTERRORPCIPERR PLDCMDERRORBOUNDARY 17 18 19 24 PLDCMDERRORTARGETABORT PLDCMDERRORMASTERABORT PLDCMDERRORPCIPERR PSDERRORTARGETABORT PSDERRORMASTERABORT PSDERRORPCIPERR SENDSERVICEERROR 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 Description The ERR bit was set in a "register - device to host" FIS received from the device. The task file registers are written back to PRB slot for host scrutiny. The ERR bit was set in a "set device bits" FIS received from the device. The SiI3124 detected an error during command execution that was not reported by the device upon command completion. The SiI3124 was unable to send the Initial command FIS for a command. This can occur if a low-level link error occurs during command transmission. The SiI3124 detected an inconsistency in protocol. Any departure from standard Serial ATA protocol that causes indecision in the internal sequencers will cause this error. A Data FIS was received when a write data protocol was specified or a DMA Activate FIS was received when a read data protocol was specified. While transferring data from the SiI3124 to a device, the end of the Scatter Gather list was encountered before the entire transfer was completed. The device is requesting additional data but there is no Scatter Gather Entry to define the source of data. While transferring data from a device to the SiI3124, the end of the Scatter Gather list was encountered before the entire transfer was completed. Data was received from the device but there is no Scatter Gather Entry to define where the data should be deposited. The link FIFO list was over run. During the first PIO setup of Packet command, the data direction bit was invalid, indicating a transfer from device to host. A requested Scatter Gather Table not aligned on a quadword boundary. All addresses defining Scatter Gather Tables must be quadword aligned. Bits[2:0] must be zeroes. A PCI Target Abort occurred while the SiI3124 was fetching a Scatter Gather Table from host memory. A PCI Master Abort occurred while the SiI3124 was fetching a Scatter Gather Table from host memory. A PCI Parity Error occurred while the SiI3124 was fetching a Scatter Gather Table from host memory. The address of a PRB written to a command activation register was not aligned on a quadword boundary. All PRB addresses must be quadword aligned. Bits[2:0] must be zeroes. A PCI Target Abort occurred while the SiI3124 was fetching a Port Request Block (PRB) from host memory. A PCI Master Abort occurred while the SiI3124 was fetching a Port Request Block (PRB) from host memory. A PCI Parity Error occurred while the SiI3124 was fetching a Port Request Block (PRB) from host memory. A PCI Target Abort occurred while data transfer was underway between the SiI3124 and host memory. A PCI Master Abort occurred while data transfer was underway between the SiI3124 and host memory. A PCI Parity Error occurred while data transfer was underway between the SiI3124 and host memory. A FIS was received while attempting to transmit a Service FIS. Following the receipt of a Set Device Bits FIS containing a service request, the device sent another FIS before allowing the host to send a Service FIS. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 74 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.11 Port FIS Configuration Address Offset: 1028H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x1000_1555 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved FISBFcfg FISA1cfg FISA6cfg FISB8cfg FISC7cfg FISD4cfg FISD9cfg FIS5Fcfg FIS27cfg FIS34cfg FIS39cfg FIS41cfg FIS46cfg FIS58cfg FISOcfg This register contains bits for controlling Serial ATA FIS reception. For each possible FIS type, a 2-bit code defines the desired reception behavior as follows: • • • • 00 – Accept FIS without interlock. 01 – Reject FIS without interlock 10 – Interlock FIS. Receive FIS into slot reserved for interlocked FIS reception. If no slot has been reserved, reject the FIS. 11 – Reserved. Bit[1:0] (FISOcfg) defines the 2-bit code for all other FIS types not defined by bits [29:2]. The following table defines the default behavior of FIS configuration. Table 7-8 Default FIS Configurations FIS Code Configuration Bits FIS Name Signals Default Value Default Action 27h 34h 39h 41h 46h 58h 5Fh A1h A6h B8h BFh C7h D4h D9h Others Register (Host to Device) Register (Device to Host) DMA Activate DMA Setup Data BIST Activate PIO Setup Set Device Bits reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved fis27cfg[1:0] fis34cfg[1:0] fis39cfg[1:0] fis41cfg[1:0] fis46cfg[1:0] fis58cfg[1:0] fis5Fcfg[1:0] fisa1cfg[1:0] fisa6cfg[1:0] fisb8cfg[1:0] fisbFcfg[1:0] fisc7cfg[1:0] fisd4cfg[1:0] fisd9cfg[1:0] fisocfg[1:0] 01b 00b 00b 00b 00b 00b 00b 00b 01b 01b 01b 01b 01b 01b 01b reject FIS without interlock accept FIS without interlock accept FIS without interlock accept FIS without interlock accept FIS without interlock accept far-end retimed loopback, reject any other accept FIS without interlock accept FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock reject FIS without interlock © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 75 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.12 Port PCI(X) Request FIFO Threshold Address Offset: 102CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved PCI(X) Write Request Threshold Reserved Reserved PCI(X) Read Request Threshold Reserved This register contains threshold levels at which the PCI(X) master state machine will request the PCI(X) bus relative to the amount of data or free space in the data FIFO. The data FIFO capacity is 2Kbyte (256 Qwords). When writing to host memory (reading data from a device), the PCI(X) Write Request Threshold is compared to the amount of data in the data FIFO. When the FIFO contents exceed the threshold value, a request is issued to write the data to host memory, emptying the contents of the data FIFO. When reading host memory (writing data to a device) the PCI(X) Read Request Threshold is compared to the amount of free space in the data FIFO. When the free space exceeds the threshold value, a request is issued to read data from host memory to fill the FIFO. • • • • • • Bit [31:27]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [26:19]: PCI(X) Write Request Threshold (R/W). This field defines the number of Qwords that must be in the data FIFO before issuing a PCI(X) request. A value of zero will cause a request if the FIFO contains any amount of data. Bit [18:16]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. This field is defined so that the host may write a byte count value into the threshold register. Bit [15:11]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. Bit [10:3]: PCI(X) Read Request Threshold (R/W). This field defines the number of Qwords that must be available in the data FIFO before issuing a PCI(X) request. A value of zero will cause a request if the FIFO contains any free space and the DMA is active. Bit [2:0]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. This field is defined so that the host may write a byte count value into the threshold register. 7.3.13 Port 8B/10B Decode Error Counter Address Offset: 1040H Access Type: Read/Write/Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 8B/10B Decode Error Threshold 8B/10B Decode Error Counter This register counts the number of 8B/10B Decode Errors that have occurred since last cleared. • Bit [31:16]: 8B/10B Decode Error Threshold (R/W). This bit field defines the count at which an interrupt will be asserted. When the count in bits 15:0 is equal to this value, an 8B/10B interrupt will be latched. A threshold value of zero disables interrupt assertion and masks the corresponding interrupt status bit in the Port Interrupt Status register. Bit [15:0]: 8B/10B Decode Error Count (R/WC). This bit field represents the count of 8B/10B errors that have occurred since this register was last written. Any write to this register field will clear both the counter and the interrupt condition. Clearing the interrupt status bit will also clear the counter. The count will not overflow. Once this register reaches its maximum count, it will retain that count until cleared to zero by a write operation. • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 76 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.14 Port CRC Error Counter Address Offset: 1044H Access Type: Read/Write/Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 CRC Error Counter Threshold CRC Error Counter This register counts the number of Serial ATA CRC Errors that have occurred since last cleared. • Bit [31:16]: Serial ATA CRC Error Threshold (R/W). This bit field defines the count at which an interrupt will be asserted. When the count in bits 15:0 is equal to this value, a serial ATA CRC interrupt will be latched. A threshold value of zero disables interrupt assertion and masks the corresponding interrupt status bit in the Port Interrupt Status register. Bit [15:0]: Serial ATA CRC Error Count (R/WC). This bit field represents the count of Serial ATA CRC errors that have occurred since this register was last written. Any write to this register will clear both the counter and the interrupt condition. Clearing the interrupt status bit will also clear the counter. The count will not overflow. Once this register reaches its maximum count, it will retain that count until cleared to zero by a write operation. • 7.3.15 Port Handshake Error Counter Address Offset: 1048H Access Type: Read/Write/Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Serial ATA Handshake Error Counter Threshold Serial ATA Handshake Error Counter This register counts the number of Serial ATA Handshake Errors that have occurred since last cleared. • Bit [31:16]: Serial ATA Handshake Error Threshold (R/W). This bit field defines the count at which an interrupt will be asserted. When the count in bits 15:0 is equal to this value, a serial ATA Handshake interrupt will be latched. A threshold value of zero disables interrupt assertion and masks the corresponding interrupt status bit in the Port Interrupt Status register. Bit [15:0]: Serial ATA Handshake Error Count (R/WC). This bit field represents the count of Serial ATA Handshake errors that have occurred since this register was last written. Any write to this register will clear both the counter and the interrupt condition. Clearing the interrupt status bit will also clear the counter. The count will not overflow. Once this register reaches its maximum count, it will retain that count until cleared to zero by a write operation. • © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 77 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.16 Port PHY Configuration Address Offset: 1050H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_020C 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 PHY Status PHY Config Tx Amplitude The Port PHY Configuration register is reset by the Global Reset, not by the Port Reset. The reset value is 0x0000020C. • • • Bit[31:16]: PHY Status (R). These bits report status of the PHY (currently always 0). Bit[15:5]: PHY Config (R/W). These bits configure the PHY. The value should not be changed as erratic operation may result. Bit[4:0]: Tx Amplitude (R/W) These bits set the nominal output swing for the Transmitter. The amplitude will be increased by 50mV by an increment of the value. 7.3.17 Port Device Status Register Address Offset: F80H (PM Port 0)/ F88H (PM Port 1) / F90H (PM Port 2) / F98H (PM Port 3) / FA0H (PM Port 4) / FA8H (PM Port 5) / FB0H (PM Port 6) / FB8H (PM Port 7) / FC0H (PM Port 8) / FC8H (PM Port 9) / FD0H (PM Port 10) / FD8H (PM Port 11) / FE0H (PM Port 12) / FE8H (PM Port 13) / FF0H (PM Port 14) / FF8H (PM Port 15) Access Type: Read/Write 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 service_pending legacy_queue native_queue device_busy Reserved exec_active_slot pio_end_status These 16 registers contain information useful for diagnosing behavior of the execution unit. These 16 registers contain Port Multiplier device specific information. Address Offset bits 6 to 3 are the Port Multiplier Port number for the device to which the status bits apply. There is one register for each of 16 possible port multiplier ports. These registers are part of the LRAM. • • • • • • • Bit [31:17]: Reserved Bit [16]: service_pending (R/W). Indicates that a service request has been received from this device and a SERVICE command has not yet been acknowledged. Bit [15]: legacy_queue (R/W). Indicates that one or more legacy queued commands are outstanding to this device. Bit [14]: native_queue (R/W). Indicates that one or more native queued commands are outstanding to this device. Bit [13]: device_busy (R/W). Virtual BSY bit indicating that a command has been issued to the device without receipt of a final register FIS or that a data transfer is in progress. Bit [12:08]: exec_active_slot (R/W). Contains the slot number of the last command active on this device. Bit [07:00]: pio_end_status (R/W). Contains the PIO ending status of the last PIO setup command received from this device. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 78 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.18 Port Device QActive Register Address Offset: F84H (PM Port 0)/ F8CH (PM Port 1) / F94H (PM Port 2) / F9CH (PM Port 3) / FA4H (PM Port 4) / FACH (PM Port 5) / FB4H (PM Port 6) / FBCH (PM Port 7) / FC4H (PM Port 8) / FCCH (PM Port 9) / FD4H (PM Port 10) / FDCH (PM Port 11) / FE4H (PM Port 12) / FECH (PM Port 13) / FF4H (PM Port 14) / FFCH (PM Port 15) Access Type: Read/Write 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 QActive[31:0] These 16 registers contain Port Multiplier device specific status indicating outstanding queued commands in the device. For each bit set to one, a queued command, legacy or native, is outstanding associated with the slot number corresponding to the bit position. There is one register for each of 16 possible port multiplier ports. Address Offset bits 6 to 3 are the Port Multiplier Port number for the device to which the status bits apply. • Bit [31:00]: Each bit corresponds to a slot number that contains an active outstanding legacy or native queued command. 7.3.19 Port Context Register Address Offset: 1E04H Access Type: Read 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved PM Port Slot • • • Bit [31:09]: Reserved Bit [08:05]: PM Port (R). This field contains the Port Multiplier port number corresponding to the last FIS transferred (transmit or receive). Upon a processing halt due to a device specific error, this field contains the PM port corresponding to the device that returned error status. Bit [04:00]: Slot (R). This field contains the slot number of the last command processed by the execution unit. Note that this slot number does not necessarily correspond to the command in error during error halt conditions. For native queue error recovery, the command slot in error must be determined by issuing a READ LOG EXTENDED to the device to determine the tag number of the command in error. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 79 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.20 SControl Address Offset: 1F00H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved PMP SPM IPM SPD DET This register is the SControl register as defined by the Serial ATA specification (section 10.1.3). • Bit [31:16]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. • Bit [19:16]: PMP (R/W). This field identifies the currently selected Port Multiplier port for accessing the SActive register and some bit fields of the Diagnostic registers. • Bit [15:12]: SPM (R/W). This field selects a power management state. A non-zero value written to this field causes initiation of the select power management state. This field self-resets to 0 as soon as action begins to initiate the power management state transition. Value 0000 0001 0010 0100 others • Definition No power management state transition requested Transition to the Partial power management state initiated Transition to the Slumber power management state initiated Transition from a power management state initiated (ComWake asserted) Reserved Bit [11:08]: IPM (R/W) – This field identifies the interface power management states that may be invoked via the Serial ATA interface power management capabilities. Value 0000 0001 0010 0011 others • Definition No interface power management restrictions (Partial and Slumber modes enabled) Transitions to the Partial power management state are disabled Transitions to the Slumber power management state are disabled Transitions to both the Partial and Slumber power management states are disabled Reserved Bit [07:04]: SPD (R/W) – This field identifies the highest allowed communication speed the interface is allowed to negotiate. Value 0000 0001 0010 others • Definition No restrictions (default value) Limit to Generation 1 (1.5 Gb/s) Limit to Generation 2 (3.0 Gb/s) Reserved Bit [03:00]: DET (R/W) – This field controls host adapter device detection and interface initialization. Value 0000 0001 0100 Others Action No action COMRESET is periodically generated until another value is written to the field No action Reserved, no action © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 80 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.21 SStatus Address Offset: 1F04H Access Type: Read Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved IPM SPD DET This register is the SStatus register as defined by the Serial ATA specification (section 10.1.1). • Bit [31:12]: Reserved (R). This bit field is reserved and returns zeros on a read. • Bit [11:08]: IPM (R) – This field identifies the current interface power management state. Value 0000 0001 0010 0110 Others • Definition Device not present or communication not established Interface in active state Interface in Partial power management state Interface in Slumber power management state Reserved Bit [07:04]: SPD (R) – This field identifies the negotiated interface communication speed. Value 0000 0001 0010 Others • Definition No negotiated speed Generation 1 communication rate (1.5 Gb/s) Generation 2 communication rate (3.0 Gb/s) Reserved Bit [03:00]: DET (R) – This field indicates the interface device detection and PHY state. Value 0000 0001 0011 0100 Others Action No device detected and PHY communication not established Device presence detected but PHY communication not established Device presence detected and PHY communication established PHY in offline mode as a result of the interface being disabled or running in a BIST loopback mode Reserved, no action © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 81 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.3.22 SError Address Offset: 1F08H Access Type: Read/Write 1 Clear Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 RRRRRXFTSHCDBWI NRRRREPCTRRRR R R M I DIAG ERR This register is the SError register as defined by the Serial ATA specification (section 10.1.2). • Bit [31:16]: DIAG (R/W1C) – This field contains bits defined as shown in the following table. Writing a 1 to the register bit clears the B, C, F, N, H, W, and X bits. Writing a 1 to the corresponding bits in the Port Interrupt Status register also clears the F, N, W, and X bits. The B, C, and H bits operate independently of the corresponding error counter registers; if the error counters are used, these bits should be ignored. Bit Definition Description B C D F I N H R S T W X 10b to 8b decode error CRC error Disparity error Unrecognized FIS type PHY Internal error PHYRDY change Handshake error Reserved Link Sequence error Transport state transition error ComWake Device Exchanged Latched decode error or disparity error from the Serial ATA PHY Latched CRC error from the Serial ATA PHY N/A, always 0; this error condition is combined with the decode error and reported as B error Latched Unrecognized FIS error from the Serial ATA Link N/A, always 0 Indicates a change in the status of the Serial ATA PHY Latched Handshake error from the Serial ATA PHY Always 0 N/A, always 0 N/A, always 0 Latched ComWake status from the Serial ATA PHY Latched ComInit status from the Serial ATA PHY Table 7-9 SError Register Bits (DIAG Field) • Bit [15:00]: ERR – This field is not implemented; all bits are always 0. 7.3.23 SActive Address Offset: 1F0CH Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: N/A 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Active bits This register provides indirect access of the Port Device QActive registers (see section 7.3.18 for description). It contains the Active bits used to determine the activity of native queued commands for the selected Port Multiplier port (selection in SControl). A one in any bit position indicates that the corresponding command is still active in the device. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 82 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 7.4 Internal Register Space – Base Address 2 These registers are 32-bits wide and provide Indirect Register Access to the registers of the SiI3124. Access to this register space is through the PCI I/O space. Address Offset 00H 04H 08H 0CH Register Name Global Register Offset Global Register Data Port Register Offset Port Register Data Table 7-10 SiI3124 Internal Register Space – Base Address 2 7.4.1 Global Register Offset Address Offset: 00H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved Dword Offset 00 This register provides indirect addressing of a Global Register otherwise accessible directly via Base Address Register 0. The Dword address offset for an indirect access is in bits 6 to 2; bits 31 to 7, 1, and 0 are reserved and should always be 0. 7.4.2 Global Register Data Address Offset: 04H Access Type: Read/Write 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 As defined for indirectly accessed register This register provides the indirect access addressed by the Global Register Offset register. 7.4.3 Port Register Offset Address Offset: 08H Access Type: Read/Write Reset Value: 0x0000_0000 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Reserved Dword Offset 00 This register provides indirect addressing of a Port Register otherwise accessible directly via Base Address Register 1. The Dword address offset for an indirect access is in bits 14 to 2; bits 31 to 15, 1, and 0 are reserved and should always be 0. 7.4.4 Port Register Data Address Offset: 0CH Access Type: Read/Write 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 As defined for indirectly accessed register This register provides the indirect access addressed by the Port Register Offset register. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 83 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 8 Power Management The following register bits control Power Management in a SiI3124 Port. Register Bits Description Interrupt Status SError Interrupt Status SControl PM Change Bit 3 W Bit 18 ComWake Bit 5 SPM Bits 15-12 IPM Bits 11-8 IPM Bits 11-8 This bit reports a change in the Power Management mode. It corresponds to the interrupt enabled by bit 3 of the Port Interrupt Enable register. This bit reports a ComWake received from the Serial ATA bus. It corresponds to the interrupt enabled by bit 5 of the Port Interrupt Enable register. This bit field initiates transitions to/from Partial or Slumber power management states; bit 14 corresponds to ComWake (exit power management); bit 13 corresponds to Slumber mode; bit 12 corresponds to Partial mode. This bit field disables transitions to Partial or Slumber power management states; bit 9 corresponds to Slumber mode; bit 8 corresponds to Partial mode. This bit field reports the power management state; ‘0110’ corresponds to Slumber mode; ‘0010’ corresponds to Partial mode. Table 8-1 Power Management Register Bits SControl SStatus There are two power management modes: Partial and Slumber. These power management modes may be software initiated through the SControl register or device initiated from the Serial ATA device. Transitions to and from either power management mode generate an interrupt, the Power Management Mode Change Interrupt, which may be masked in the Port Interrupt Enable register (bit 3). Partial/Slumber mode may be initiated by software through the SControl register. By setting the SPM field to either ‘0001’ (Partial) or ’0010’ (Slumber), software causes a PMREQ to the Serial ATA device, which will respond with either a PMACK or PMNAK. If a PMACK is received the Partial/Slumber mode is entered. A PMNAK is ignored; the request remains asserted. The Serial ATA device may initiate Partial/Slumber mode. Software enables the acknowledgement of this request by setting the IPM field in the SControl register to ‘0001’ (Partial), ‘0010’ (Slumber), or ‘0011’ (Partial or Slumber). If enabled, a PMACK will be sent to the device; if not enabled, a PMNAK will be sent. When the request is received and its acknowledgement is enabled, Partial/Slumber mode is entered. Partial/Slumber mode status is reported in the SStatus register (‘0010’/’0110’ in the IPM field). Partial/Slumber mode is cleared by ComWake (asserted when the SPM field is set to ‘0100’). © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 84 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 9 Flash, GPIO, EEPROM, and I2C Programming 9.1 Flash Memory Access The SiI3124 supports an external Flash memory device of up to 4 Mbits (512 Kbytes) in capacity. Access to the Flash memory is available using either PCI Direct Access or Register Access. 9.1.1 PCI Direct Access Access to the Expansion Rom is enabled by setting bit 0 in the Expansion Rom Base Address register at Offset 30h of the PCI Configuration Space. When this bit is set, bits [31:19] of the same register are programmable by the system to set the base address for all Flash memory accesses. Read and write operations with the Flash memory are initiated by Memory Read and Memory Write commands on the PCI bus. Accesses may be as Bytes, Words, or DWords. 9.1.2 Register Access This type of Flash memory access is carried out through a sequence of internal register read and write operations. The proper programming sequences are detailed below. 9.1.2.1 Flash Write Operation Verify that Flash Address register bit 25 (Mem Access Start) is zero. The bit is one when a memory access is in progress. It is zero when the memory access is complete and ready for another operation. Program the write address for the Flash memory access. The address field is bits [18:0] in the Flash Address register. Program the write data for the Flash memory access. The data field is bits [7:0] in the Flash Memory Data register. Program Flash Address register bit 24 (Mem Access Type) to zero for a memory write. Initiate the Flash memory access by setting bit 25 in the Flash Address register. 9.1.2.2 Flash Read Operation Verify that Flash Address register bit 25 (Mem Access Start) is zero. The bit is one when a memory access is in progress. It is zero when the memory access is complete and ready for another operation. Program the read address for the Flash memory access. The address field is bits [18:0] in the Flash Address register. Program Flash Address register bit 24 (Mem Access Type) to one for a memory read. Initiate the Flash memory access by setting bit 25 in the Flash Address register. Verify that Flash Address register bit 25 (Mem Access Start) is clear. The bit is one when a memory access is in progress. It is zero when the memory access is complete. Read the data from bits [7:0] in the Flash Memory Data register. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 85 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. 9.2 I2C Operation The SiI3124 provides a Multimaster I2C interface. For Auto-initialization of some PCI Configuration registers an external 256byte EEPROM memory device may be connected to this I2C interface (see section 6). Two registers are provided for programmed read/write access to the I2C interface: the I2C Address register and the I2C Data/Control register. 2 9.2.1.1 I C Write Operation Verify that I2C Data/Control register bit 31 (I2C Access Start) is zero. The bit is one when an access is in progress. It is zero when the access is complete and another operation may be started. Write ‘1’ to clear bit 28 in the I2C Data/Control register. This bit is set if an error occurred during a previous access. Program the write address for the access in the I2C Address register. Program the write data for the access in the I2C Data/Control register (bits 7:0). Write zero to bit 24 (I2C Access Type) in the I2C Address register. Initiate the I2C write by setting bit 31 (I2C Access Start) in the I2C Data/Control register. Poll bit 31 in the I2C Data/Control register. The bit is one while an access is in progress. It becomes zero when the access completes. (Alternatively, the I2C Interrupt may be enabled. See the Global Control register and Global Interrupt Status register descriptions on page 61.) Check bit 28 in the I2C Data/Control register. The bit is set if an error occurred during the access. 9.2.1.2 I2C Read Operation Verify that I2C Data/Control register bit 31 (I2C Access Start) is zero. The bit is one when an access is in progress. It is zero when the access is complete and another operation may be started. Write ‘1’ to clear bit 28 in the I2C Data/Control register. The bit is set if an error occurred during a previous access. Program the read address for the access in the I2C Address register. Write one to bit 24 (I2C Access Type) in the I2C Address register. Initiate the I2C read by setting bit 31 (I2C Access Start) in the I2C Data/Control register. Poll bit 31 in the I2C Data/Control register. The bit is one while an access is in progress. It becomes zero when the access completes. (Alternatively, the I2C Interrupt may be enabled. See the Global Control register and Global Interrupt Status register descriptions on page 61.) Check bit 28 in the I2C Data/Control register. The bit is set if an error occurred during the access. Read the data from bits 7:0 in the I2C Data/Control register. © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0160-C 86 PCI-X to Serial ATA Controller Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Legal Statement Copyright Notice Copyright © 2006 Silicon Image, Inc. All rights reserved. These materials contain proprietary and/or confidential information (including trade secrets, copyright and/or other interests) of Silicon Image, Inc. You may not use these materials except only for your bona fide non-commercial evaluation of your potential purchase of products and/services from Silicon Image or its affiliates, and/or only in connection with your purchase of products and/or services from Silicon Image or its affiliates, and only in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. 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