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SP1481E/SP1485E
Enhanced Low Power Half-Duplex
RS-485 Transceivers
■ +5V Only
■ Low Power BiCMOS
■ Driver/Receiver Enable for Multi-Drop
configurations
■ Low Power Shutdown Mode
(SP1481E)
■ Enhanced ESD Specifications:
+15KV Human Body Model
+15KV IEC61000-4-2 Air Discharge
Now Available in Lead Free Packaging
description
The SP1481E and the SP1485E are a family of half-duplex transceivers that meet the
specifications of RS-485 and RS-422 serial protocols with enhanced ESD performance. The
ESD tolerance has been improved on these devices to over +15KV for both Human Body
Model and IEC61000-4-2 Air Discharge Method. These devices are pin-to-pin compatible
with Exar's SP481 and SP485 devices as well as popular industry standards. As with the
original versions, the SP1481E and the SP1485E feature Exar's BiCMOS design allowing
low power operation without sacrificing performance. The SP1481E and SP1485E meet the
requirements of the RS-485 and RS-422 protocols up to 20Mbps under load. The SP1481E
is equipped with a low power Shutdown mode.
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com
SP1481E-1485E_103_052413
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Output Voltages
Logic.............................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V)
Drivers................................................................ ±15V
Receivers......................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V)
Storage Temperature.....................................................-65˚C to +150˚C
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at
these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections
of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
VCC..............................................................................+7V
Power Dissipation per Package
8-pin NSOIC (derate 6.60mW/oC above +70oC).........................550mW
Input Voltages
Logic...................................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V)
Drivers................................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V)
Receivers................................................................. ±15V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TMIN to TMAX and VCC = 5V ± 5% unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERS
SP1481E/SP1485E driver
DC Characteristics
Differential Output Voltage
Differential Output Voltage
Differential Output Voltage
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Differential Output Voltage for
Complimentary States
Driver Common-Mode
Output Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
Driver Short-Circuit Current
VOUT = HIGH
VOUT = LOW
MIN. TYP.
MAX.
UNITS CONDITIONS
3.5
2
1.5
VCC
VCC
VCC
Volts
Volts
Volts
Unloaded; R = ∞; see Figure 1
with load; R = 50Ω; (RS-422);
see Figure 1
with load; R = 27Ω; (RS-485);see Figure 1
0.2
Volts
R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω; see Figure 1
2.0
3
0.8
±10
±250
Volts
Volts
Volts
μA
mA
R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω; see Figure 1
Applies to DE, DI, RE
Applies to DE, DI, RE
Applies to DE, DI, RE
±250
mA
‑7V ≤ VO ≤ +12V
‑7V ≤ VO ≤ +12V
SP1481E/SP1485E driver
AC Characteristics
Maximum Data Rate
20
Mbps
Driver Input to Output
20
30
ns
Driver Input to Output
20
40
ns
(SP1485EMN ONLY)
RE = 5V, DE = 5V; RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF
tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
see Figures 3 and 5
tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω, CLI = CL2 = 100pF;
See Figures 3 and 5
Driver Input to Output
20
30
ns
Driver Input to Output
20
40
ns
(SP1485EMN ONLY)
Driver Skew
3
5
ns
Driver Rise or Fall Time
8
20
ns
Driver Enable to Output High
40
70
ns
Driver Enable to Output Low
40
70
ns
Driver Disable Time from Low
40
70
ns
Driver Disable Time from High
40
70
ns
tPHL; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
see Figures 3 and 5
tPHL; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
see Figures 3 and 5
see Figures 3 and 5,
tSKEW = | tPLH - tPHL |
From 10% to 90%; RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; see Figures 3 & 6
CL = 100pF; see Figures 4 & 6; S2 closed
CL = 100pF; see Figures 4 & 6; S1 closed
CL = 100pF; see Figures 4 & 6; S1 closed
CL = 100pF; see Figures 4 & 6; S2 closed
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com
SP1481E-1485E_103_052413
SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
TMIN to TMAX and VCC = 5V ± 5% unless otherwise noted
PARAMETERS
MIN. TYP.
MAX.
UNITS CONDITIONS
Differential Input Threshold
-0.2
+0.2
Volts
‑7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V
Differential Input Threshold
-0.4
+0.4
Volts
‑7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V
SP1481E/SP1485E RECEIVER
DC Characteristics
(SP1485EMN ONLY)
Input Hysteresis
20
mV
VCM = 0V
Output Voltage High
3.5
Volts
IO = ‑4mA, VID = +200mV
Output Voltage Low
0.4
Volts
IO = +4mA, VID = ‑200mV
0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V; RE = 5V
Three-State (High Impedance)
Output Current
±1
µA
12
15
kΩ
‑7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V
Input Current (A, B); VIN = 12V
+1.0
mA
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V, VIN = 12V
Input Current (A, B); VIN = -7V
-0.8
mA
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V, VIN = -7V
95
mA
0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC
Mbps
RE = 0V, DE = 0V
Input Resistance
Short-Circuit Current 7
SP1481E/SP1485E RECEIVER
AC Characteristics
Maximum Data Rate
Receiver Input to Output
20
25
70
ns
Receiver Input to Output
25
70
ns
Diff. Receiver Skew ItPLH-tPHLI
5
10
45
Output High
Receiver Disable from Low
tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; Figures 3 & 7
tPHL; RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; Figures 3 & 7
ns
RDIFF = 54Ω; CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
Figures 3 & 7
70
ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 8; S1 closed
45
70
ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 8; S2 closed
45
70
ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 8; S1 closed
Receiver Disable from High 45
70
ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 8; S2 closed
Receiver Enable to
Output Low
Receiver Enable to
SP1481E
Shutdown Timing
Time to Shutdown
50
200
600
ns
RE = 5V, DE = 0V
40
100
ns
CL = 100pF; See Figures 4 & 6; S2 closed
40
100
ns
CL = 100pF; See Figures 4 & 6; S1 closed
300
1000
ns
CL = 15pF; See Figures 2 & 8; S2 closed
300
1000
ns
CL = 15pF; See Figures 2 & 8; S1 closed
Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output High
Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output Low
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage
+4.75
+5.25
Supply Current
Volts
No Load
900
μA
RE, DI = 0V or VCC; DE = VCC
600
μA
RE = 0V, DI = 0V or 5V; DE = 0V
SP1481E/1485E
SP1481E
Shutdown Mode
10
μA
DE = 0V, RE=VCC
environmental and mechanical
Operating Temperature
Commercial (_C_)
0
+70
°C
Industrial (_E_)
-40
+85
°C
(_M_)
-40
+125
°C
Storage Temperature
-65
+150
°C
Package
NSOIC (_N)
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com
SP1481E-1485E_103_052413
Pin function
Pin 1 – RO – Receiver Output.
Pin 2 – RE – Receiver Output Enable Active LOW.
Pin 3 – DE – Driver Output Enable Active HIGH.
Pin 4 – DI – Driver Input.
Pin 5 – GND – Ground Connection.
Pin 6 – A – Driver Output/Receiver Input Non-inverting.
Pin 7 – B – Driver Output/Receiver Input Inverting.
Pin 8 – Vcc – Positive Supply 4.75V
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