SP78XX
Solved by
TM
3-Terminal Positive Regulators
TO-220 Package
Features
g
g
g
g
g
g
Output Current up to 1.0A
Fixed Output Voltages of 5V and 12V
Output Voltage Tolerances of f5% over the Full
Temperature Range
Internal Short Circuit Current-limiting
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Available in Lead Free, RoHS Compliant
Packages
3
OUTPUT
2
GND
INPUT
applications
g
g
g
Consumer Electronics
Microprocessor Power Supply
Mother Board I/O Power Supply
general Description
The SP78XX series are monolithic integrated circuits designed as fixed-voltage regulators for a wide variety of
applications including local, on-card regulation.
This series of regulators are complete with internal current limiting, thermal shutdown protection, and safe-area
compensation which make them virtually immune from output overload. If adequate heat sinking are provided,
these regulators can deliver output currents up to 1.0A.
The SP78XX series are available in two standard plastic packages: TO-220 and TO-252.
TO-22
TO-220
Figure . Package Types of SP78XX
Date: 7/28/06 Rev E
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
Pin configuration
V2 Package
(TO-22)
V Package
(TO-220)
3
OUTPUT
3
OUTPUT
2
GND
2
GND
INPUT
INPUT
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of SP78XX (Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Function
1
INPUT
Voltage Input
2
GND
Ground
3
OUTPUT
Voltage Output
Date: 8/3/06 Rev F
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
Functional Block Diagram
INPUT
R
Q
D
Zener
Q
R6
Q2
Q2
R20
C
R
Q8
R7
R2
R23
Q6
Q3
OUTPUT
R2
2
Q0
Q22
R3
Q
R8
R7
Q7
Q
R2
Q
Q6
R
R
Q8
R
R
R
R6
Q23
Q3
Q
Q2
Q
R
C2
Q
Q7
Q2
R2
R8
Q20
R3
R0
GND
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of SP78XX
Date: 7/28/06 Rev E
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
absolute Maximum Ratings (note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
VIN
20
V
300
oC
Input Voltage
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)
Unit
PD
Internally Limited
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65 to 150
ESD (Machine Model)
ESD
500
Power Dissipation
o
C
V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating conditions
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Date: 8/3/06 Rev F
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
7.5
18
V
TJ
-40
125
ć
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
electrical characteristics
SP7805 (VI=10V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125 oC, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
TJ=25oC
Conditions
4.9
5.0
5.1
IO=5mA to 1A, VI=7.5 to 15V, PD İ
15W
4.8
5.0
5.2
Unit
Output Voltage
VO
Line Regulation
VRLINE
VI=8V to 15V, IO=1A, TJ=25oC
1
20
mV
Load Regulation
VRLOAD
VI=10V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25oC
10
35
mV
VI=10V
3.2
6.0
mA
VI=8V to 15V, IO=500mA, TJ=25oC
0.3
0.8
IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25oC
0.08
0.5
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
IQ
'IQ
Ripple Rejection
'VI/'VO
Dropout Voltage
VI-VO
VI=8V to 15V, f=120Hz, IO=300mA
73
mA
dB
2.0
V
10
PV/VO
f=1.0kHz
10
m:
VI=15V, TA=25oC
0.8
A
VI=10V, TJ=25oC
2.2
A
-0.3
mV/oC
'VO/VO=1%, IO=1A,
NO
f=10Hz to 100KHz, TA=25oC
Output Resistance
RO
Short Circuit Current
IPK
Peak Output Current
IMAX
Output Voltage Drift
'VO/'T
Output Noise Voltage
63
TJ=25oC
V
electrical characteristics
SP7812 (VI=17V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125 oC, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Min
Typ
Max
TJ=25oC
11.5
12
12.5
IO=5mA to 1A, VI=14.8 to 17V, PD İ
15W
11.4
12
12.6
2.2
20
mV
8.1
60
mV
3.4
6.5
mA
Symbol
VO
Condition
Line Regulation
VRLINE
VI=14.5 to 18V, IO=1A, TJ=25oC
Load Regulation
VRLOAD
TJ=25oC
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current
Change
Ripple Rejection
IQ
'IQ
VI=17V, IO=5mA to 1A,
VI=17V
VI=14.5 to 17V, IO=1A, TJ=25oC
0.7
IO=5.0mA to 1A, TJ=25oC
0.5
'VI/'VO VI=15V to 17V, f=120Hz, IO=300mA
55
60
Unit
V
mA
dB
'VO/VO=1%, IO=1A, TA=25oC
2.0
V
NO
f=10Hz to 100KHz, TA=25oC
10
PV/VO
Output Resistance
RO
f=1.0KHz
13
m:
Short Circuit Current
IPK
0.8
A
Dropout Voltage
Output Noise Voltage
VI-VO
Peak Output Current
IMAX
Output Voltage Drift
'VO/'T
Date: 7/28/06 Rev E
o
VI=15V, TA=25 C
o
VI=17V, TJ=25 C
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
2.2
A
-0.8
mV/oC
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
Typical Performance characteristics
2.7
.0
.08
2.0
2.2
.0
.02
2.00
.7
Output Voltage(V)
Output Current (A)
.06
o
-0 C
o
2 C
.0
.2
o
2 C
.00
.8
.6
.
.2
.0
.88
0.7
SP780
.86
SP780
0.0
.8
0.2
0.00
.00
.82
.80
2
3
6
7
8
0
2
3
0
20
80
00
20
0
60
80
200
Figure . Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
3.6
80
3.
7
3.
70
Ripple Rejection (dB)
Quiescent Current (mA)
60
o
Figure . Peak Output Current vs. Input / Output
Differential Voltage
3.3
3.2
3.
3.0
2.
6
60
0
0
2.8
2.7
-20
0
Junction Temperature( C)
VIN-VOUT (V)
3
0
20
0
60
80
00
20
30
0
0
o
Junction Temperature ( C)
k
0k
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 7. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 6. Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature
Date: 8/3/06 Rev F
00
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
Typical application
S P78XX
VIN
INPUT
VOUT
OUTPUT
GND
0.33PF
0.PF
Figure 8. Fixed Output Regulator of SP78XX
Date: 7/28/06 Rev E
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
Package: 3 pin TO-252
Mechanical Dimension (continued)
TO-252
6.380(0.2)
6.680(0.263)
2.80(0.086)
2.380(0.0)
0.60(0.08)
0.80(0.023)
.080(0.03)
.320(0.02)
0.80(0.0)
0.0(0.02)
0.020(0.00)
0.20(0.00)
e
2.0e
3.0e
Date: 8/3/06 Rev F
2.20(0.088)
2.30(0.02)
e
0.600(0.02)
e
7e
0.0(0.020)
.00(0.0)
.760(0.06)
0.60(0.02)
0.780(0.03)
.360(0.2)
.60(0.2)
8e
0.70(0.030)
0.80(0.033)
2.20(0.088)
2.30(0.02)
0.00(0.06)he
2.600(0.02)
3.000(0.8)
.00(0.37)
0.00(0.38)
0.60(0.026)
0.0(0.037)
.230(0.206)
.30(0.2)
Unit: mm(inch)
2.0e
3.0e
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
Package: 3 pin TO-220
Mechanical Dimension
TO-220
2.80(0.02)
3.380(0.33)
0.0(0.022)
.30(0.03)
.60(0.06)
.760(0.06)
.230(0.60)
6.0(0.60)
¶.00(0.0)
27.880(.08)
30.280(.2)
8.20(0.33)
.20(0.37)
.80(0.073)
.660(0.380)
0.660(0.20)
¶3.60(0.0)
.060(0.60)
Unit: mm(inch)
3e
0.200(0.008)
7e
3.60(0.0)
.820(0.0)
2.080(0.082)
2.880(0.3)
7e
0.38(0.0)
60e
0.83(0.032)
8.763(0.3)
60e
0.38(0.0)
2.0(0.00)
Date: 7/28/06 Rev E
0.36(0.0)
0.06(0.06)
2.0(0.00)
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
© 2006 Sipex Corporation
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering information
SP78XX
/TR: Tape and Reel
Blank: Tube
Part Number
-L: Lead Free and
RoHS Compliant
Package
V: TO-220
V2: TO-252
Output Voltage
05: 5V
12:12V
Sipex Corporation's Pb-free products, as designated with "-L" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant.
Temperature
Range
Part Number
Voltage Output
Pin Packing
Package
Tolerance Voltage
Count
Type
SP7805V-L
-40ºC to +125ºC
±5%
5V
TO-220
3
50/TUBE
SP7812V-L
-40ºC to +125ºC
±5%
12V
TO-220
3
50/TUBE
SP7805V2-L/TR
-40ºC to +125ºC
±5%
5V
TO-252
3
2,500/TR
SP7812V2-L/TR
-40ºC to +125ºC
±5%
12V
TO-252
3
2,500/TR
Sipex Corporation
Solved by
TM
Headquarters and
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 934-7500
FAX: (408) 935-7600
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume
any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey
any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Date: 8/3/06 Rev F
SP78XX 3-Terminal Positive Linear Regulators
10
© 2006 Sipex Corporation