ML5825
2.4GHz to 5.8GHz Frequency Translator ADVANCED Datasheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML5825 is a high integration 2.4GHz - 5.8GHz frequency translator (transverter). It upconverts 2.4GHz signals to 5.8GHz and downconverts received 5.8GHz signals to 2.4GHz. Transmit and receive utilize the same low noise fixed local oscillator (LO). It is intended to be used in conjunction with a 2.4GHz transceiverbased solution to quickly and easily develop a 5.8GHz solution while fully leveraging previous development. The ML5825 receive chain contains a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), bandpass filter and image reject down conversion mixer. A digitally controlled 18dB gain step in the receive chain provides an innovative solution for optimizing IIP3 (low gain mode) and Noise Figure (high gain mode). On the transmit side, the ML5825 buffers and upconverts a differential 2.4GHz signal to 5.8GHz, where it is filtered and amplified. The ML5825’s PLL accepts two industry-standard input clock frequencies. The ML5825’s low STANDBY MODE current maximizes battery life. Power supply regulation is included in the ML5825, providing circuit isolation and consistent performance over supply voltages between 2.8V-3.6V.
FEATURES
High Integration 2.4GHz to 5.8GHz Transverter Receive LNA, Image Reject Filter & Mixer Transmit Pre-Driver, Filters & Mixers Fully Integrated PLL-Based Synthesizer Selectable Receive Gain Optimizes NF and IIP3 Interfaces Directly with Many 2.4GHz Transceivers 4dB (typ. High Gain Mode) Noise Figure -14dBm Input IP3 (Low Gain Mode) Selectable Transmit Output Power 10μA Standby Mode Space-saving 28 pin QFN package
APPLICATIONS
5.8GHz Digital Cordless Telephones 5.8GHz Streaming Audio & Video Upconverted 2.4GHz Standards o o Bluetooth Zigbee/802.15.4
PIN CONFIGURATION
VREG4 VBG1 VLNA TXO RXI
Top View
VMIX VSSMX RXON RXOP RFISET RXGN VCCA FREF
PIN 1 *
VTXB
TXISET TXIN TXIP VREG3 VBG2 VREG2 VTUNE VSSLO
BLOCK DIAGRAM
QPO VTUNE
2
TXIN, TXIP 2383-2508 MHz
TXISET
REFSEL XCEN TXON Control Logic TX Subsystem
TXO 5725-5850 MHz
REFSEL
VREG1
VSSPLL
TXON
XCEN
QPO
FREF
PLL
Supply Regulation & Voltage Reference
* GROUND/RETURN ON EXPOSED PADDLE
VCCA VBG1 VBG2 VREGn RFISET
ORDERING INFORMATION
GAIN CONTROL
RX Subsystem RXI 5725-5850 MHz
2
PART NUMBER TEMP RANGE ML5825DM ML5825DM-T -10oC to +60oC -10oC to +60oC
PACKAGE 28QFN 4x5x0.9 mm 28QFN 4x5x0.9 mm
PACK (QTY) Antistatic Tray (490) Tape & Reel (2500)
RXGN RXON, RXOP 2383-2508 MHz
SEPTEMBER 2007
EDS-106038 REV A01
ML5825
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 PIN CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................ 1 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 2 SIMPLIFIED APPLICATIONS DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................................. 3 PIN DESCRIPTIONS.................................................................................................................................................... 5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................................... 9 MODES OF OPERATION............................................................................................................................................. 9 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 11 WARRANTY................................................................................................................................................................ 12
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATIONS DIAGRAM
Figure 1: ML5825 Typical Application Schematic
ADVANCED DATASHEET
SEPTEMBER 2007 2
EDS-106038 REV A01
ML5825
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. Operating the device for any length of time beyond the operating conditions may degrade device performance and/or shorten operating lifetime. VCCA.......................................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 V Maximum Receive RF Input Power....................................................................................................................... +13dBm Maximum Transmit RF Input Power........................................................................................................................ +3dBm Junction Temperature............................................................................................................................................... 150°C Storage Temperature Range ...................................................................................................................... -65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s).......................................................................................................................... 260°C Thermal Resistance (θJA) ........................................................................................................................................ 39°C/W
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Ambient Temperature Range ....................................................................................................................... -10°C to 60°C VCCA Range ...................................................................................................................................................2.8V to 3.6V Unless otherwise specified, VCCA=3.2V, TA=-10°C to +60°C, XCEN=VIH, PINRX=-40dBm, PINTX=-3dBm, PLL Loop Filter Bandwidth=40 KHz, and gain control in either state.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
POWER SUPPLIES VCCA ISTBY IRX ITX Analog supply voltage Supply current, STANDBY mode Supply current, RECEIVE mode Supply current, TRANSMIT mode VCCA=3.6V, XCEN=VIL, TXON= VIL OR VIH TXON= VIL TXON= VIH RTXISET=7.5KΩ RTXISET=5.5KΩ SUPPLY REGULATION VR27 VR25 VBG Regulated Output Voltage Regulated Output Voltage Bandgap Voltage Pins 12, 19, 26 Pin 17 Pins 18 & 25 2.7 2.5 1.25 V V V 45 95 100 60 110 115 mA mA mA 2.8 3.2 3.6 10 V μA
SYNTHESIZER fLO IP Local Oscillator Frequency Charge Pump sink/source current This is a function of VTUNE to compensate for the change in KV VTUNE =0.3V VTUNE =1.2V VTUNE =1.9V ΦN Phase noise at driver output fo=10KHz offset from fc fo=1.2MHz offset from fc KV FPULL FPTR FPUSH tWAKE VCO Tuning sensitivity Frequency pulling Frequency pulling TX to RX and RX to TX Frequency pushing Settling time from standby Vary VCCA from 2.9V to 3.6V XCEN=VIH, to within 10KHz
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