DATA SHEET
SKY12339-350LF: 0.4-3.0 GHz 5-Bit Digital Attenuator
(1 dB LSB)
Applications
• WiMAX, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WLAN, Bluetooth®, Zigbee®, and
mobile radio base stations or terminal equipment
• Telecommunications and instrumentation
Features
• Broadband operation: 0.4 to 3.0 GHz
• Attenuation: 31 dB
• LSB attenuation: 1 dB
• Low insertion loss: 1.2 dB @ 900 MHz
• Positive voltage operation: 4.5 to 5.5 V
• Low current consumption: 1.5 mA typical @ 5 V
• Small, QFN (16-pin, 3 x 3 mm) package (MSL1, 260 °C per
JEDEC J-STD-020)
Figure 1. SKY12339-350LF Block Diagram
Description
The SKY12339-350LF is a monolithic, GaAs binary-weighted fivebit single positive control voltage digital attenuator. The device
operates from 0.4 to 3.0 GHz. DC power consumption is very low,
typically 1.5 mA, with a supply voltage of 5 V.
The SKY12339-350LF has an LSB of 1 dB and total attenuation of
31 dB. The two RF ports are bilateral; each can be used as the RF
input or the RF output. An external supply voltage of 4.5 to 5.5 V is
required.
The SKY12339-350LF is comprised of five cascaded fixed
attenuators, each of which has a shunt bypass switch. Beginning
at the 1 dB LSB, each succeeding fixed attenuator produces twice
the attenuation of the preceding stage.
The state of each bypass switch is controlled by the logic level
voltage applied to the associated control voltage input. A logic
high voltage closes the associated switch, which bypasses that
fixed attenuator stage; a logic low opens the switch to force the
input signal to that stage through the associated attenuator.
A functional block diagram is shown in Figure 1. The pin
configuration and package are shown in Figure 2. Signal pin
assignments and functional pin descriptions are provided in
Table 1.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 2. SKY12339-350LF Pinout – 16-Pin QFN
(Top View)
Table 1. SKY12339-350LF Signal Descriptions
Pin #
Note:
Name
Description
Pin #
Name
Description
1
VS
Supply voltage
9
GND
Ground
2
RF1
RF input/output. A DC block is required.
10
N/C
No connection
3
N/C
No connection
11
RF2
RF input/output. A DC block is required.
4
GND
Ground
12
V5
Control voltage input for 16 dB weighted bit
5
GND
Ground
13
V4
Control voltage input for 8 dB weighted bit
6
GND
Ground
14
V3
Control voltage input for 4 dB weighted bit
7
GND
Ground
15
V2
Control voltage input for 2 dB weighted bit
8
GND
Ground
16
V1
Control voltage input for 1 dB weighted bit
Exposed paddle must be grounded.
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY12339-350LF are
provided in Table 2. Electrical specifications are provided in
Table 3.
The state of the SKY12339-350LF is determined by the logic
provided in Table 4.
Typical performance characteristics of the SKY12339-350LF are
illustrated in Figures 3 through 9.
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Table 2. SKY12339-350LF Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
RF input power:
@3V
@5V
Symbol
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
PIN
+31
+33
dBm
dBm
Supply voltage
VS
4.5
5.5
V
Control voltage
VCTL
–0.2
VS
V
Operating temperature
TOP
–40
+85
°C
Storage temperature
TSTG
–65
+150
°C
Note:
Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed here may result in permanent damage to the device.
CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device
must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body
or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times.
Table 3. SKY12339-350LF Electrical Specifications (Note 1)
(VS = 5 V, VCTL = 0 to 3 V, TOP = +25 °C, PIN = 0 dBm, Characteristic Impedance [ZO] = 50 Ω, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter
Insertion loss
Symbol
IL
Test Condition
Min
0.4 to 1.0 GHz
1.0 to 2.0 GHz
2.0 to 3.0 GHz
Attenuation range
Typical
Max
Units
1.2
1.5
2.0
1.6
1.9
2.6
dB
dB
dB
31
dB
±(0.35 + 3% of attenuation setting)
±(0.30 + 3% of attenuation setting)
±(0.30 + 3% of attenuation setting)
±(0.30 + 6% of attenuation setting)
dB
dB
dB
dB
0.4 to 1.0 GHz
1.0 to 3.0 GHz
7
7
dB
dB
50/90% or 10/90% RF
50/10% or 90/10% RF
50
20
ns
ns
IP0.1dB
@ 1800 MHz
+25
dBm
3 Order Input Intercept Point
IIP3
Worst case for all
attenuation states.
For two-tone input power,
+5 dBm/tone, 1800 MHz
spacing
+39
dBm
Supply voltage
VS
Supply current
IS
Control voltage:
High
Low
VCTL
Control port current
ICTL
Attenuation accuracy
Attenuation referred to
insertion loss, all
attenuation states
0.4 to 1.0 GHz
1.0 to 2.0 GHz
2.0 to 3.0 GHz (1-16 dB)
2.0 to 3.0 GHz (17-31 dB)
Return loss
|S11|, |S22|
Switching characteristics:
On/rise time
Off/fall time
Input power for 0.1 dB compression
rd
Worst case for all
attenuation states
4.5
5.0
1.5
1.0
VCTL = low
VCTL = high
2.7
–0.2
VCTL = low
VCTL = high
5.5
15
5
V
mA
mA
VS
+0.2
V
V
100
20
μA
μA
Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this Table.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VS = 5 V, VCTL = 0 to 3 V, TOP = +25 °C, CBLK = 39 pF, PIN = 0 dBm, Characteristic Impedance [ZO] = 50 Ω, , Unless Otherwise Noted)
Figure 3. Insertion Loss vs Frequency
(0 dB State)
Figure 4. Input Return Loss vs Frequency
Figure 5. Output Return Loss vs Frequency
Figure 6. Attenuation vs Frequency
Figure 7. Attenuation vs Frequency, Normalized to 0 dB State
Figure 8. Attenuation Error vs Frequency
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 9. Attenuation Error vs Attenuation State,
(f = 1.8 GHz)
Table 4. SKY12339-350LF Truth Table
RF1/RF2 (Pins 2 & 11)
Attenuation
V1
(Pin 16)
V2
(Pin 15)
V3
(Pin 14)
V4
(Pin 13)
V5
(Pin 12)
Insertion loss
1
1
1
1
1
1.0 dB
0
1
1
1
1
2.0 dB
1
0
1
1
1
4.0 dB
1
1
0
1
1
8.0 dB
1
1
1
0
1
16 dB
1
1
1
1
0
31 dB
0
0
0
0
0
Note:
“1” = +2.7 V to VS. “0” = –0.2 V to +0.2 V.
This Table shows the logic required for the major bits and full attenuation. Bit states need to be used in combination to set the sum of the bits selected.
Evaluation Board Description
Package and Handling Information
The SKY12339-350LF Evaluation Board is used to test the
performance of the SKY12339-350LF digital attenuator. An
assembly drawing for the Evaluation Board is shown in Figure 10
and an Evaluation Board schematic diagram is shown in
Figure 11. Table 5 provides the Bill of Materials (BOM) list for
Evaluation Board components.
Instructions on the shipping container label regarding exposure to
moisture after the container seal is broken must be followed.
Otherwise, problems related to moisture absorption may occur
when the part is subjected to high temperature during solder
assembly.
Package Dimensions
The PCB layout footprint for the SKY12339-350LF is shown in
Figure 12. Typical case markings are noted in Figure 13. Package
dimensions for the 16-pin QFN are shown in Figure 14, and tape
and reel dimensions are provided in Figure 15.
THE SKY12339-350LF is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 1
(MSL1) at 260 °C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering.
For additional information, refer to the Skyworks Application Note,
Solder Reflow Information, document number 200164.
Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is
done manually or in a production solder reflow environment.
Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard
tape and reel format.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201143C • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 17, 2011
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 10. SKY12339-350LF Evaluation Board Assembly Diagram
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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January 17, 2011 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201143C
DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 11. SKY12339-350LF Evaluation Board Schematic Diagram
Table 5. SKY12339-350LF Evaluation Board Bill of Materials
Component
Value
Size
Manufacturer/Part Series
C1, C2
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C9
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C10
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C11
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C12
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C13
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C14
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C15
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
C16
39 pF
0402
Murata GRM
R1
0Ω
0402
Panasonic
R2
0Ω
0402
Panasonic
R3
0Ω
0402
Panasonic
R4
0Ω
0402
Panasonic
R5
0Ω
0402
Panasonic
J1 SMA PCB adaptor
–
0402
–
J2 SMA PCB adaptor
–
0402
–
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201143C • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 17, 2011
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 12. SKY12339-350LF PCB Layout Footprint
Figure 13. Typical Part Markings
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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January 17, 2011 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201143C
DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 14. SKY12339-350LF 16-Pin QFN Package Dimensions
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201143C • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 17, 2011
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DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Figure 15. SKY12339-350LF Tape and Reel Dimensions
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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January 17, 2011 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201143C
DATA SHEET • SKY12339-350LF 5-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Ordering Information
Model Name
SKY12339-350LF Digital Attenuator
Manufacturing Part Number
SKY12339-350LF
Evaluation Board Part Numbers
SKY12339-350LF-EVB
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